Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
1.3
2024 · -6 (-82.2%) since 2018
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Angola
AGO
ISO2 AO
country
Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income
1396 indicators
Environment & energy 167
Agricultural land (% of land area)
36.32
2024 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
452,854
2024 · +66.9 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
25.24
2025 · +3.69 (+17.1%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
30.84B
2025 · +8.62B (+38.8%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
20.78
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
3.66
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.12
2024 · -0 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
4.57M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
1,010
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
3.5M
2024 · +159,733 (+4.8%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
1,106.6
2024 · +35.9 (+3.4%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
138.3
2024 · +7.72 (+5.9%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
55.93
2025 · -0.31 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
48.08
2025 · -0.11 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
15.57
2024 · +8.49 (+120.1%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
136.55
2024 · +6.64 (+5.1%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
51.15
2024 · -0.41 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
632,623
2025 · -5,100.3 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
1.25M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
3.16M
2024 · +43,109 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
126.59
2024 · +1.24 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
0.29
2024 · +0.01 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
1.25M
2015 · -980.91 (-0.1%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.15
2015 · -0 (-2.6%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
1,923.22
2015 · -52.22 (-2.6%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.31
2015 · +0.02 (+8.0%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
1.25M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.03
2025 · -0 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.53
2025 · -0.08 (-13.4%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.95
2025 · -0.21 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Rural population
11.14M
2025 · +23,856 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
28.54
2025 · -0.81 (-2.7%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
0.21
2025 · -0.13 (-37.4%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
0.48
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
0.71
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
2.3
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
1.01
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.16
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
0
2025 · +0 since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
3
2025 · -0.04 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
25.69
2025 · +0.21 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
1.53
2015 · +0.86 (+128.5%) since 2000
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Population, total
39.04M
2025 · +1.15M (+3.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
7.7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
10.8
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.01
2015 · +0 (+137.8%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
90.12
2015 · +52.22 (+137.8%) since 2000
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Urban population
27.9M
2025 · +1.13M (+4.2%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
71.46
2025 · +0.81 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
4.14
2025 · -0.05 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
1.22
2015 · +0.84 (+220.0%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
55.5
2024 · +4.4 (+8.6%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
78
2024 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
6.19
2024 · +0.13 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
46.89
2024 · -0.74 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
353.46
2024 · -25.65 (-6.8%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
11.26
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
73.06
2024 · +1.6 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
4.66
2024 · -4.16 (-47.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
18.69
2024 · +1.52 (+8.9%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
23.35
2024 · -2.64 (-10.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
18.9
2021 · +9.21 (+95.1%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
2.9B
2021 · +1.3B (+81.0%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
-335.46
2024 · -3.5 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
3.1
2021 · +0.3 (+10.7%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
424.14
2024 · -24.73 (-5.5%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
48.46
2024 · -3.75 (-7.2%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
4.46
2024 · -8.67 (-66.0%) since 2010
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
91.5
2025 · -2.76 (-2.9%) since 2024
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
16.4
2025 · -2.92 (-15.1%) since 2024
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
23.49
2024 · +2.22 (+10.4%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
20.64
2024 · +1.48 (+7.7%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
1.6B
2024 · +1.49B (+1328.6%) since 2017
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
91.16
2021 · +6.57 (+7.8%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
52.9
2021 · -7.2 (-12.0%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
63.41
2024 · +55.71 (+723.6%) since 2010
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2024 · -8 (-100.0%) since 2010
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
56
2024 · +2 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
10
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
81
2024 · +1 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
33
2022 · +1 (+3.1%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
7.26
2024 · +0.1 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
4.89
2024 · +0.45 (+10.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.67
2024 · +0.02 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
1.81
2024 · +0.01 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
63.41
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
7
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
70.41
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
82
2022 · +29 (+54.7%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
90.15
2024 · +3.25 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
34.32
2024 · +0.59 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
7.25
2024 · +0.06 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.77
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
21.75
2024 · +0.42 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.05
2024 · +0 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
3.49
2024 · +0.1 (+3.0%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
23.94
2017 · -0.18 (-0.8%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
69.92
2024 · +1.64 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
1.85
2024 · -0.01 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
138.69
2023 · +0.25 (+0.2%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
21,788
2024 · +11,475 (+111.3%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
610,036
2024 · +57,208 (+10.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
150.21
2024 · +6.81 (+4.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
28.1
2024 · +0.76 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
0.74
2024 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
3.78
2024 · +0.05 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
8.69
2024 · +0.12 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.08
2024 · -0 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.27
2024 · -0.01 (-2.1%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.65
2024 · +0.04 (+6.8%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
1.87
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
24
2022 · +6 (+33.3%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
42.67
2024 · +5.2 (+13.9%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
6.85
2024 · +0.25 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
3.42
2024 · +0.04 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.21
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.06
2024 · +0 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
2.76
2024 · +0.2 (+7.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.29
2024 · +0 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
68
2022 · +34 (+100.0%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
631,824
2024 · +68,683 (+12.2%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
105.15
2024 · +4.82 (+4.8%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
141.29
2022 · +4.85 (+3.6%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
70.71
2023 · +10.36 (+17.2%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
1.32M
2023 · +425,682 (+47.5%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
14,831
2023 · +4,770 (+47.4%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
45.27
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
33.95
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
709,221
2024 · +47,167 (+7.1%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
137,467
2024 · +144 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.36
2024 · -0.01 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
80,267
2024 · -6,346 (-7.3%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.21
2024 · -0.02 (-10.1%) since 2023
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Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
3
1992
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Industrial design applications, resident, by count
46
2022 · +45 (+4500.0%) since 1992
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Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
28.71M
2023 · -171.29M (-85.6%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
800M
2024 · +610M (+321.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
23.39
2021 · -0.22 (-0.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
26.41M
2024 · +663,903 (+2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
69.7
2024 · -0.35 (-0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in ICT (current US$)
28.71M
2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
1.6B
2024 · +1.49B (+1328.6%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
800M
2024 · +610M (+321.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
4,153.22
2022 · -132.61 (-3.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
148
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
1,838
2024 · +360 (+24.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
1,393
2024 · -255 (-15.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
3,606
2024 · +14 (+0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.05
2024 · +0.04 (+400.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
2.72
2024 · -0.92 (-25.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
40.7
2024 · +2.82 (+7.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
20.2
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
22.39
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
48.51
2024 · +8.3 (+20.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 94
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
79.57
2024 · +5.01 (+6.7%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
46.11B
2024 · +652.74M (+1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
5.81B
2024 · +877.7M (+17.8%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
58.73B
2024 · +1.46B (+2.5%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
28.91
2024 · -4.54 (-13.6%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.34
2025 · -5.78 (-94.4%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
1.81
2025 · +2.89 (+268.5%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
122.17B
2025 · +19.09B (+18.5%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
8,760.19
2025 · +7.39 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-924.98M
2024 · +2.62B (+73.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
47.86B
2024 · +967.92M (+2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
1.75B
2024 · +315.18M (+21.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
4.77B
2024 · +889.31M (+22.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
0
2024 · +38.89M (+100.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
949.32M
2024 · +249.14M (+35.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
-47.74M
2024 · +6.77M (+12.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
-237.41M
2024 · -58.54M (-32.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
-2.53M
2024 · -334,498 (-15.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
121.27M
2024 · +158.67M (+424.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
-711.76M
2024 · +364.19M (+33.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
1B
2024 · +351.08M (+53.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
-18.3M
2024 · -63.29M (-140.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
315.18M
2024 · +1.39B (+129.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)
6M
2022 · +1M (+20.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
100,000
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
144,723
2022 · -297,977 (-67.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
315.18M
2024 · +1.39B (+129.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
4.49B
2024 · +945.89M (+26.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
283.42M
2024 · -56.58M (-16.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
1.93B
2024 · +1.93B since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
-1.26B
2024 · +1.29B (+50.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
290.38M
2024 · +715.27M (+168.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
21.73M
2024 · -57.98M (-72.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
687.84M
2024 · +3.16B (+127.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
9.89
2024 · +1.28 (+14.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
5.06B
2024 · -385.68M (-7.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
27.64
2024 · -1.99 (-6.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
9.86B
2024 · -794.18M (-7.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
10.87B
2024 · -1.69B (-13.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
534.35M
2024 · +62.3M (+13.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
4.98
2024 · +1.45 (+40.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
491.2M
2024 · +114.6M (+30.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
10.22
2024 · -0.66 (-6.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
26.22
2024 · -2.15 (-7.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
19.57
2024 · +2.16 (+12.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
11.95
2024 · +0.26 (+2.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
36.53
2025 · -15.86 (-30.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
14.13
2024 · +3.93 (+38.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
25.66
2024 · -22.02 (-46.2%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
13.79
2025 · -2 (-12.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
17.82T
2025 · +1.4T (+8.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
8.52
2025 · +3.56 (+71.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
1.24
2025 · +0.1 (+8.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
17.07
2025 · +14.17 (+488.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
7.21
2025 · -3.87 (-35.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
5.49
2025 · -3 (-35.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
6.82
2024 · -0.3 (-4.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
1,240.42
2025 · +208.13 (+20.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
5.7
2025 · -0.51 (-8.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
5.77
2025 · -0.53 (-8.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
17.9T
2025 · +3.99T (+28.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
12.83T
2025 · +453.37B (+3.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
1.93B
2024 · +1.93B since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
24.25
2024 · -0.09 (-0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
5.29
2025 · -0.22 (-4.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Wholesale price index (2010 = 100)
1,148.17
2025 · +192.59 (+20.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
29.32
2014 · -9.89 (-25.2%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
22.33
2014 · -16.6 (-42.6%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
36.13
2014 · -3.35 (-8.5%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
37.67
2014 · -6.65 (-15.0%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
12.54
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
14.35
2014 · -20.47 (-58.8%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
40.46
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
70.25
2014 · +25.91 (+58.4%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
14.86
2014 · -15.59 (-51.2%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
30,261
2025 · -6 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
16,983
2025 · -4,457 (-20.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances from a specific country (%)
16.86
2021 · -0.97 (-5.4%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
12.78
2023 · +4.6 (+56.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
7.84
2025 · +1.02 (+14.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (% of GDP)
6.94
2025 · -0.62 (-8.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
7.98
2025 · +0.58 (+7.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
14.78
2025 · +0.4 (+2.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
6.58
2025 · -0.59 (-8.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
55,657
2025 · +115 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
766.79
2025 · +130.42 (+20.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
20.49
2025 · -7.38 (-26.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
11.39
2025 · -0.61 (-5.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
19.37
2025 · -0.03 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
911.99
2025 · +42.15 (+4.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
-0.93
2025 · +5.7 (+85.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %)
1.9
2024 · -4.5 (-70.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
25,396
2025 · +121 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
13,433
2025 · +888 (+7.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 15
Diamond (industrial) — Mine production, industrial diamond (production)
1 million carats
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Gemstones — Mine production, thousand carats of gem-quality diamond (production)
8,800 thousand carats
2024 · +20 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Diamond (industrial) — Mine production, industrial diamond (reserves)
150 million carats
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Gemstones — Mine production, thousand carats of gem-quality diamond (reserves)
150,000 thousand carats
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
35,249 t
2024 · +17,121 (+94.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
17,685 t
2024 · +11,976 (+209.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
18,164 t
2024 · +9,694 (+114.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
0.68
2021 · -0.12 (-14.8%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
1.01
2021 · +0.14 (+15.5%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
28.27
2021 · +9.7 (+52.2%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
5.91
2025 · +1.68 (+39.6%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.65
2025 · +0.04 (+6.7%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
29.97
2021 · +9.72 (+48.0%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 8
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
106.73M
2025 · +4.03M (+3.9%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
12,605
2025 · -240.36 (-1.9%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
108
2019 · -6 (-5.3%) since 2018
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
2
2019 · -4 (-66.7%) since 2018
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.03
2016
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
18.94
2016 · -29.49 (-60.9%) since 2011
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
50.27
2023 · +5.13 (+11.4%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
5.2
2016 · -30.22 (-85.3%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 531
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
22.98
2025 · -7.9 (-25.6%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
11.67
2025 · -7.3 (-38.5%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
34.65
2025 · -15.2 (-30.5%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
14,634
2023 · +842 (+6.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
3.5M
2023 · +3.49M (+33196.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
1.61M
2023 · +1.19M (+281.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
684,387
2023 · +241,382 (+54.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
20,879
2023 · +495 (+2.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
286,166
2021 · +11,150 (+4.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
34.54M
2023 · +10.23M (+42.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
63,412
2023 · -298,904 (-82.5%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
26.94M
2023 · -2.3M (-7.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
3.85M
2023 · -1.07M (-21.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
27,033
2023 · -25,549 (-48.6%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
838,658
2023 · -321,060 (-27.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
473,886
2020 · -8,982.99 (-1.9%) since 2019
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
842,610
2023 · +142,443 (+20.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
5.46M
2023 · -14,304 (-0.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
1.36M
2023 · +1.73M (+470.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
1,893
2022 · +1,493 (+373.3%) since 2020
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
55,972
2019 · -174,028 (-75.7%) since 2004
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
-143,639
2023 · -41,314 (-40.4%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
17,680
2021 · -22,320 (-55.8%) since 2016
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
5.76M
2023 · +273,025 (+5.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
-2.29M
2023 · -17,559 (-0.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
13.61M
2023 · +66.34M (+125.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
190
2018 · -8,740 (-97.9%) since 2017
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
9,083
2023 · -19.78M (-100.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
-5.01M
2023 · +2.6M (+34.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
136,131
2023 · -64,754 (-32.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
231,335
2023 · -180,849 (-43.9%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of GNI)
0.15
2023 · +0.07 (+88.2%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
1.12
2023 · +0.6 (+116.3%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
0.45
2023 · +0.19 (+74.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
1.1M
2023 · -732,136 (-40.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
154.24M
2023 · +62.69M (+68.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
61.07M
2023 · +926,636 (+1.5%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
147.17M
2023 · +48.31M (+48.9%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
147.17M
2023 · +51.24M (+53.4%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
147.17M
2023 · +48.31M (+48.9%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (current US$)
147.17M
2023 · +51.24M (+53.4%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
183,728
2023 · -157,929 (-46.2%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
344,197
2023 · +11,279 (+3.4%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
-544,050
2023 · -1.61M (-150.9%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
70,119
2023 · -165,093 (-70.2%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
87,070
2023 · +78,318 (+894.9%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
3.14M
2022 · +777,742 (+32.9%) since 2021
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
3.84M
2023 · +429,530 (+12.6%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
1.74M
2023 · -3.92M (-69.2%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
5.61M
2023 · +382,000 (+7.3%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$)
800,000
2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
770,000
2008 · -1.86M (-70.7%) since 2007
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
2.02M
2023 · +212,504 (+11.7%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
4.55M
2023 · +391,654 (+9.4%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
0.19
2019 · -1.12 (-85.4%) since 2018
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Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
4
2023 · +1.31 (+48.8%) since 2022
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Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
47.86
2023 · -12.17 (-20.3%) since 2021
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School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.63
2011 · -0.15 (-18.9%) since 2010
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
31.39
2025 · -6.73 (-17.6%) since 2024
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
9.14
2025 · -3.12 (-25.4%) since 2024
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Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
417.99M
2025 · -5.89B (-93.4%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-2.09B
2025 · -3.23B (-283.0%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0.1
2025 · +0.07 (+219.3%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
125.12M
2025 · +92.06M (+278.4%) since 2024
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Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
15.52B
2025 · +1.33B (+9.4%) since 2024
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Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
184.92M
2023 · +27.62M (+17.6%) since 2022
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ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
17.44
2025 · -4.87 (-21.8%) since 2024
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ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
20.57M
2025 · -8.18M (-28.5%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
23.98B
2025 · +1.29B (+5.7%) since 2024
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Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
30.69B
2025 · -303.3M (-1.0%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
6.83
2025 · -0.51 (-7.0%) since 2024
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Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
-5.72M
2025 · +103.33M (+94.8%) since 2024
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Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
886.24M
2025 · +58.26M (+7.0%) since 2024
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Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
1.3B
2025 · -5.73B (-81.5%) since 2024
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Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-5.94B
2025 · +1.7B (+22.3%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
-399.46M
2025 · -112.03M (-39.0%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
15.1B
2025 · -7.51B (-33.2%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
6.76B
2025 · -7.48B (-52.5%) since 2024
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Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
887.53M
2025 · +926.02M (+2406.0%) since 2024
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Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
6.72B
2025 · -1.6B (-19.2%) since 2024
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Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
778.62M
2025 · +107.35M (+16.0%) since 2024
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Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
-937.09M
2025 · -1.85B (-202.9%) since 2024
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Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
337.63M
2025 · +48.62M (+16.8%) since 2024
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Service imports (BoP, current US$)
8.46B
2025 · -33.79M (-0.4%) since 2024
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Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
46.66M
2023 · +4.71M (+11.2%) since 2022
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Trade in services (% of GDP)
7.02
2025 · -1.34 (-16.1%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
39.4
2025 · +3.22 (+8.9%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
16.31
2025 · -1.54 (-8.6%) since 2024
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Expense (% of GDP)
14.57
2019 · +0.87 (+6.3%) since 2018
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Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
30.73B
2025 · -6.19B (-16.8%) since 2024
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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
31.51B
2025 · -6.08B (-16.2%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
2.22B
2025 · +3.33B (+299.7%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
15.78
2024 · -1.14 (-6.8%) since 2023
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
4.33
2024 · +12.51 (+152.9%) since 2023
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
16.42B
2024 · +681.11M (+4.3%) since 2023
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
2.53T
2024 · +105B (+4.3%) since 2023
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General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
16.41T
2024 · +3.3T (+25.1%) since 2023
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General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
16.26B
2024 · -1.68B (-9.4%) since 2023
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
30.62B
2025 · -6.18B (-16.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
5,441.34
2024 · +468.32 (+9.4%) since 2023
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Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
20.16
2025 · -8.08 (-28.6%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
0.01
2025 · -0 (-37.9%) since 2024
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Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
13.53M
2025 · -448,984 (-3.2%) since 2024
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
0
1989 · +0 since 1988
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Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
57.62
2024
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Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
113.13
2024
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Present value of external debt (current US$)
42.53B
2024
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
18.23
2024 · -2.62 (-12.6%) since 2023
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
23.42M
2025 · +1.05M (+4.7%) since 2024
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
117.94M
2025 · -10.94M (-8.5%) since 2024
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Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
15.45
2024 · +2.32 (+17.6%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
40.78
2024 · +5.42 (+15.3%) since 2023
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
11.26
2024 · -1.55 (-12.1%) since 2023
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
13.54B
2025 · -706.83M (-5.0%) since 2024
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
13.54B
2025 · -706.83M (-5.0%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
22.55
2025 · +0.08 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
13.7
2025 · +0.16 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
1.51
2024 · +27.76 (+105.7%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
10.23B
2024 · +151.98M (+1.5%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
1.58T
2024 · +23.43B (+1.5%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
29.7T
2025 · -2.42T (-7.5%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
28.07B
2025 · -3.76B (-11.8%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
77.45
2024 · +1.62 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
5.48
2024 · -4.85 (-46.9%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
124.08B
2024 · +6.45B (+5.5%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
19.13T
2024 · +994.25B (+5.5%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
80.56T
2024 · +21.79T (+37.1%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
79.84B
2024 · -573.18M (-0.7%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
7.6T
2024 · +894.53B (+13.3%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
88.09
2024 · -0.18 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
141.2B
2024 · +6.89B (+5.1%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
21.77T
2024 · +1.06T (+5.1%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
91.62T
2024 · +23.22T (+33.9%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
90.8B
2024 · -2.8B (-3.0%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
420.93
2024 · +90.53 (+27.4%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
5.69
2024 · -8.06 (-58.6%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
107.25B
2024 · +5.77B (+5.7%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
16.53T
2024 · +889.79B (+5.7%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
64.15T
2024 · +18.5T (+40.5%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
63.58B
2024 · +1.11B (+1.8%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
2,830.94
2024 · +69.56 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
2.52
2024 · -7.78 (-75.5%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
4,610.13
2024 · +113.28 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
174.66B
2024 · +9.4B (+5.7%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
206.15B
2024 · +23.39B (+12.8%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
61.68
2024 · +2.77 (+4.7%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
64.15T
2024 · +18.5T (+40.5%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
3.25
2025 · -2.59 (-44.4%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
18.75B
2025 · +589.8M (+3.2%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
2.89T
2025 · +90.92B (+3.2%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
32.63T
2025 · +10.21T (+45.5%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
2,574.41
2025 · +9.4 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
2.93B
2024 · +124.33M (+4.4%) since 2023
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
15.59B
2024 · +1.9B (+13.8%) since 2023
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
15.45M
2024 · -3.29M (-17.5%) since 2023
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
11.31
2025 · -0.6 (-5.0%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
-919.98B
2024 · -42.34B (-4.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
14.62T
2025 · +2.23T (+18.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
External balance on goods and services (current US$)
13.82B
2025 · +1.54B (+12.5%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
10.64
2024 · -1.8 (-14.5%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
2.65
2024 · +4.27 (+262.5%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
17.12B
2024 · +441.24M (+2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
2.64T
2024 · +68.02B (+2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (current LCU)
11.06T
2024 · +1.42T (+14.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (current US$)
10.97B
2024 · -2.23B (-16.9%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
10.62
2024 · -1.8 (-14.5%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
2.64
2024 · +4.11 (+279.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
17.1B
2024 · +440.29M (+2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
2.64T
2024 · +67.87B (+2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
11.05T
2024 · +1.42T (+14.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
10.95B
2024 · -2.22B (-16.9%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
7.3
2024 · -1.34 (-15.5%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
2.7
2024 · +19.82 (+115.8%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
16.2B
2024 · +426.65M (+2.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
2.5T
2024 · +65.77B (+2.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
15.08T
2025 · -4.65T (-23.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (current US$)
14.26B
2025 · -5.3B (-27.1%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
3.57
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
2.22B
2021 · +463.17M (+26.4%) since 2020
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
27.07
2025 · -6.82 (-20.1%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
1.84
2025 · -2.3 (-55.5%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
32.59B
2025 · +590.04M (+1.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
5.02T
2025 · +90.96B (+1.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
34.99T
2025 · -256.66B (-0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
33.07B
2025 · -1.86B (-5.3%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
32,292
2025 · -644.24 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
6.79
2025 · +0.22 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
10.5
2025 · +6.27 (+148.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
7.85B
2025 · +745.24M (+10.5%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
1.21T
2025 · +114.88B (+10.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
8.78T
2025 · +1.94T (+28.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
8.3B
2025 · +1.52B (+22.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
4.43
2024 · +0.37 (+9.1%) since 2023
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
46.83
2025 · +2.22 (+5.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
5.62
2025 · +0.07 (+1.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
60.49B
2025 · +3.22B (+5.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (constant LCU)
9.32T
2025 · +496.12B (+5.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (current LCU)
60.53T
2025 · +14.13T (+30.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (current US$)
57.21B
2025 · +11.23B (+24.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
10,563
2025 · +192.58 (+1.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
4.15
2021 · -11.03 (-72.6%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
74.66B
2021 · +2.98B (+4.2%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted net national income (current US$)
42.54B
2021 · +5.74B (+15.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
0.89
2021 · -10.59 (-92.2%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
2,161.97
2021 · +19.12 (+0.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
1,231.93
2021 · +131.71 (+12.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
14.04
2021 · +4.32 (+44.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
8.72B
2021 · +3.94B (+82.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
13.4
2021 · +4.38 (+48.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
8.32B
2021 · +3.89B (+87.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
1.71
2021 · -0.31 (-15.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
1.06B
2021 · +68.84M (+6.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
8.2
2021 · -0.39 (-4.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
5.09B
2021 · +874.91M (+20.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
22.53
2021 · +6.94 (+44.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
13.99B
2021 · +6.33B (+82.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
43.66
2021 · +10.43 (+31.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
23.27
2021 · +6.81 (+41.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0.74
2021 · -0.13 (-15.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
458.78M
2021 · +30.4M (+7.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
35.45
2021 · +10.82 (+43.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
22.01B
2021 · +9.91B (+81.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.64
2021 · -0.06 (-8.7%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
396.09M
2021 · +52.91M (+15.4%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
4.07T
2024 · +271.3B (+7.2%) since 2023
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
766.79
2025 · +130.42 (+20.5%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
20.49
2025 · -7.38 (-26.5%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
16.86T
2025 · +21.36T (+474.4%) since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
109.35B
2025 · +3.32B (+3.1%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
16.86T
2025 · +512.16B (+3.1%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
129.26T
2025 · +25.24T (+24.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 7 of 8) preview
GDP growth (annual %)
3.13
2025 · -1.82 (-36.7%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
2,800.96
2025 · +2.36 (+0.1%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
431,776
2025 · +364.41 (+0.1%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
3.31M
2025 · +565,455 (+20.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 7 of 8) preview
GDP per capita (current US$)
3,129.48
2025 · +408.66 (+15.0%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
0.08
2025 · -1.72 (-95.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
10,251
2025 · +287.76 (+2.9%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
342B
2025 · +10.39B (+3.1%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
400.21B
2025 · +22.73B (+6.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 7 of 8) preview
GDP: linked series (current LCU)
129.26T
2025 · +25.24T (+24.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 7 of 8) preview
GNI (constant 2015 US$)
120.84B
2024 · +7.84B (+6.9%) since 2023
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GNI (constant LCU)
18.63T
2024 · +1.21T (+6.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 7 of 8) preview
GNI (current LCU)
124.05T
2025 · +26.69T (+27.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 7 of 8) preview
GNI (current US$)
117.25B
2025 · +20.76B (+21.5%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
6.94
2024 · +11.65 (+247.4%) since 2023
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
111.63B
2025 · +3.68B (+3.4%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
384.09B
2025 · +30.74B (+8.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 7 of 8) preview
GNI: linked series (current LCU)
124.05T
2025 · +26.69T (+27.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 7 of 8) preview
Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
18.83T
2024 · +1.02T (+5.7%) since 2023
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
22.55
2024 · -1.62 (-6.7%) since 2023
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
23.45T
2024 · +4.72T (+25.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 7 of 8) preview
Gross domestic savings (current US$)
23.24B
2024 · -2.39B (-9.3%) since 2023
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
111.83B
2025 · +4.4B (+4.1%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
17.24T
2025 · +678B (+4.1%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
128.14T
2025 · +24.08T (+23.1%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
121.12B
2025 · +18B (+17.5%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
1,057.95
2025 · +48.92 (+4.8%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
3,189.56
2024 · +114.77 (+3.7%) since 2023
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
491,680
2024 · +17,692 (+3.7%) since 2023
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
3.18M
2025 · +607,570 (+23.6%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
3.73
2024 · +11.33 (+149.1%) since 2023
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
2,860
2025 · +10 (+0.4%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
7,878.32
2024 · +283.48 (+3.7%) since 2023
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
9,840
2025 · +510 (+5.5%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
298.48B
2024 · +19.37B (+6.9%) since 2023
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
15.88
2024 · -0.23 (-1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
Gross savings (% of GNI)
16.96
2024 · -0.47 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Gross savings (current LCU)
16.51T
2024 · +4.03T (+32.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
Gross savings (current US$)
16.37B
2024 · -717.38M (-4.2%) since 2023
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-5.21T
2025 · +1.44T (+21.7%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-4.92B
2025 · +1.67B (+25.3%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
-364.31B
2025 · -114.29B (-45.7%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
-344.35M
2025 · -96.57M (-39.0%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
322.97
2025 · +47.42 (+17.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
364.1
2025 · +52.92 (+17.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
Price level index (GDP)
30.53
2025 · +3.22 (+11.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
34.42
2025 · +3.58 (+11.6%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
107.63B
2025 · +115.13B (+1535.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
1.11T
2025 · +1.16T (+2509.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
1.05B
2025 · +1.1B (+2397.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
2.49T
2024 · +247.87B (+11.1%) since 2023
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Entry
66.47
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 2: Digital Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Entry
67
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Business Entry
88.9
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry: Overall Score
74.12
2025
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 1 of 6) preview
B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
73.33
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 2: Quality of Institutional and Operational Infrastructure for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
3.33
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Resolving Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
0
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency: Overall Score
25.56
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Location
61.2
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Location
26.55
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Establishing a Business Location
55.73
2025
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B-READY: Business Location: Overall Score
47.83
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Dispute Resolution
59.17
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 2: Public Services for Dispute Resolution
13.87
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 3: Ease of Resolving a Commercial Dispute
48.97
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution: Overall Score
40.67
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Financial Services
90.22
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 2: Accessibility of Information in Credit Infrastructure
38
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Receiving Financial Services
47.68
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services: Overall Score
58.63
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for International Trade
27.62
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services for the Facilitation of International Trade
40.27
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 3: Efficiency of Importing Goods, Exporting Goods, and Engaging in Digital Trade
2.85
2025
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B-READY: International Trade: Overall Score
23.58
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 1: Quality of Labor Regulations
84.97
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 2: Adequacy of Public Services for Labor
69.31
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Labor Regulations and Public Services in Practice
52.62
2025
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B-READY: Labor: Overall Score
68.97
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations that Promote Market Competition
57.09
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition: Overall Score
43.98
2025
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
5.57
2010 · -2.43 (-30.4%) since 2006
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
30.39
2024 · +18.96 (+165.9%) since 2010
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 2: Public Services that Promote Market Competition
35.51
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 3: Implementation of Key Services Promoting Market Competition
39.35
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 1: Regulatory Framework
63.88
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 2: Public Services
37.48
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency
45.85
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Taxation
64.24
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 2: Public Services Provided by the Tax Administration
33.62
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Tax Systems in Practice
57.45
2025
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B-READY: Taxation: Overall Score
51.77
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Utility Services
54.48
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 2: Quality of Governance and Transparency of Utility Services
47.34
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Utility Service Provision
64.96
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services: Overall Score
55.59
2025
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
21.51
2024 · -29.79 (-58.1%) since 2010
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
18.42
2024
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
52.46
2024 · +11.22 (+27.2%) since 2010
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
61.41
2024 · -26.26 (-30.0%) since 2010
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
0.78
2024 · -1.22 (-60.8%) since 2010
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
6.75
2024
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
57.16
2024
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
8.91
2024
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
45.67
2024
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
3.9
2024 · -9.48 (-70.8%) since 2010
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
7.43
2024 · -2.04 (-21.5%) since 2010
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
19.12
2024 · -29.8 (-60.9%) since 2010
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
1.55
2024 · +0.06 (+4.1%) since 2023
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New businesses registered (number)
30,956
2024 · +2,219 (+7.7%) since 2023
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
29.09
2024 · -5.6 (-16.2%) since 2010
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
12.34
2024 · -21.9 (-64.0%) since 2010
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
92.93
2024
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
72.49
2024 · +9.83 (+15.7%) since 2010
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
30.2
2024 · +6.67 (+28.3%) since 2010
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
0.88
2024
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
72.66
2024 · +5.73 (+8.6%) since 2010
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
75.38
2024 · +24.4 (+47.9%) since 2010
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
17.51
2024 · -9.45 (-35.1%) since 2010
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
26.81
2024 · -29.76 (-52.6%) since 2010
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
10.37
2024 · -3.1 (-23.0%) since 2010
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
691M
2020 · -26M (-3.6%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
76M
2020 · -172M (-69.4%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
615M
2020 · +146M (+31.1%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
218,000
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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International tourism, number of departures
3,000
1996 · +0 (+0.0%) since 1995
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
0.09
2020 · -1.03 (-91.9%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
19M
2020 · -376M (-95.2%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
3M
2020 · -8M (-72.7%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
16M
2020 · -368M (-95.8%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
14
2016 · +10 (+250.0%) since 2014
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2.3
2022 · +0.3 (+15.0%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.3
2022 · +0.3 (+15.0%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2.4
2022 · +0.2 (+9.1%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
1.7
2022 · +0.13 (+8.3%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
2.1
2022 · -0.49 (-18.9%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.1
2022 · +0.05 (+2.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2.1
2022 · +0.24 (+12.9%) since 2018
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Management practices index
49.75
2024
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
3.34
2024 · -0.4 (-10.7%) since 2010
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
8.74
2024 · -3.44 (-28.2%) since 2010
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
99.98
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
100
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
99.92
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
59.07
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
60.06
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
56.26
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
15.62
2025 · -1.01 (-6.1%) since 2024
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
124.4
2025 · -0.4 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
64.1
2024 · -2.6 (-3.9%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
7.08
2025 · -0.49 (-6.5%) since 2024
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
4.56
2020 · +1.35 (+41.9%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
66.81
2025 · +4 (+6.4%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
14.96B
2025 · +1.02B (+7.3%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
8.6
2023 · +3.48 (+68.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
57.5
2023 · -3.76 (-6.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
19.72
2023 · -0.36 (-1.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
33.39
2023 · -0.72 (-2.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
38.84
2025 · -12.76 (-24.7%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
11.59
2022 · -0.44 (-3.7%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
10.19
2022 · -0.43 (-4.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
21.9
2022 · -0.57 (-2.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
8.85
2022 · -2.48 (-21.9%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
8.5
2022 · +0.31 (+3.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
9.84
2022 · -10.41 (-51.4%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
10.89
2022 · +0.19 (+1.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
8.09
2022 · +0.16 (+2.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
18.75
2022 · +0.16 (+0.9%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
8.85
2022 · -2.48 (-21.9%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
8.5
2022 · +0.31 (+3.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
9.84
2022 · -10.41 (-51.4%) since 2021
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
8.16B
2025 · -76.66M (-0.9%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
35.16
2025 · -1.54 (-4.2%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
137.6
2025 · -22.5 (-14.1%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
74.2
2024 · +1.6 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.54
2025 · +0.13 (+32.9%) since 2024
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
80
2024 · -4.7 (-5.5%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
0.01
2025 · -0 (-38.3%) since 2024
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
2
2025 · +0.94 (+89.4%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
27.82
2024 · +6.14 (+28.3%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
32.49B
2025 · -6.76B (-17.2%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
3.1
2023 · -0.01 (-0.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
34.36
2023 · -3.08 (-8.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
52.07
2023 · +2.43 (+4.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0.03
2023 · -0.17 (-84.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
1.67
2023 · +0.41 (+32.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.08
2023 · +0.08 (+2000.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
6.34
2023 · -3.79 (-37.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
5.45
2023 · +4.12 (+309.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
60.19
2023 · -1.04 (-1.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
15.69B
2023 · -536.27M (-3.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · -0 (-95.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
1.23
2023 · -0.71 (-36.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
4.82
2023 · -0.27 (-5.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.66
2023 · -0.09 (-12.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
6.97
2023 · +0.73 (+11.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
9.11
2023 · +4.48 (+96.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
9.11
2023 · +4.48 (+96.8%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
128.3
2024 · -0.7 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
40.85
2025 · +3.54 (+9.5%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
16.91
2025 · -1.5 (-8.2%) since 2024
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
116.5M
2025 · -10.06M (-7.9%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
63.3
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
118.8
2024 · -0.3 (-0.3%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
16.69
2024 · -7.16 (-30.0%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (current US$)
64.12M
2024 · -25.8M (-28.7%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
38.48B
2023 · -12.38B (-24.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
5.45
2023 · +4.12 (+309.4%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
22.83
2025 · -0.05 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
13.87
2025 · +0.08 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
5.13
2024 · +0.6 (+13.3%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
405.23B
2024 · +90.41B (+28.7%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
58.39
2024 · +1.37 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
11.08T
2024 · +1.86T (+20.2%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
-2.11
2024 · -2.36 (-947.7%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
-2.2T
2024 · -2.39T (-1237.6%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
-0.75
2024 · -3.49 (-127.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
-778.29B
2024 · -2.9T (-136.6%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
3.32
2024 · -0.45 (-12.0%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
3.45T
2024 · +527.9B (+18.1%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-1.3
2024 · +1.19 (+47.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
-1.35T
2024 · +578.1B (+29.9%) since 2023
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
0.45
2024 · -0.1 (-18.1%) since 2023
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Other taxes (current LCU)
85.48B
2024 · -3.47B (-3.9%) since 2023
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
18.97T
2024 · +2.8T (+17.4%) since 2023
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Social contributions (% of revenue)
5
2017 · -1.1 (-18.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Social contributions (current LCU)
165.82B
2017 · +7.11B (+4.5%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
7.59
2024 · -1.38 (-15.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Tax revenue (current LCU)
7.89T
2024 · +945.82B (+13.6%) since 2023
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
1.04
2024 · +0.85 (+428.2%) since 2023
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
82.32B
2024 · +68.6B (+500.1%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
9.44
2024 · -2.1 (-18.2%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
2.19
2024 · -0.84 (-27.8%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
1.79T
2024 · -74.46B (-4.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
29.15
2024 · +0.29 (+1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
70.05
2024 · +2.91 (+4.3%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
5.53T
2024 · +864.74B (+18.5%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
2.57
2024 · +0.54 (+26.4%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
487.55B
2024 · +159.01B (+48.4%) since 2023
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CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
39.33
2019 · +3.29 (+9.1%) since 2018
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
3.18T
2024 · +468.95B (+17.3%) since 2023
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.68
2025 · -0.04 (-5.9%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
34.28
2025 · -0.77 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
5.06T
2019 · +1.06T (+26.5%) since 2018
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
29.36
2019 · +7.03 (+31.5%) since 2018
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
5.12T
2024 · -81.37B (-1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.71
2025 · +0.08 (+10.0%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
37.84
2025 · +1.61 (+4.4%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
31.91
2019 · +2.09 (+7.0%) since 2018
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
25.19
2024 · +1.52 (+6.4%) since 2023
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Interest payments (current LCU)
4.78T
2024 · +951.68B (+24.9%) since 2023
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Other expense (% of expense)
1.59
2019 · +0.33 (+26.6%) since 2018
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Other expense (current LCU)
281.58B
2024 · -86.06B (-23.4%) since 2023
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.44
2025 · +0.01 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
57.94
2025 · +0.15 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
73.48
2023 · -1.38 (-1.8%) since 2022
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.74
2025 · -0.02 (-2.6%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
42.69
2025 · -0.33 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.12
2025 · +0.06 (+4.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
40.1
2025 · +0.93 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
19.62
2019 · +8.27 (+72.9%) since 2018
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
3.5T
2024 · +446.85B (+14.6%) since 2023
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1
2025 · -0.02 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
39.36
2025 · -0.42 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
0.87
2020 · -0.01 (-1.1%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
117,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
25
2024 · +5 (+25.0%) since 2022
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CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
2.7
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
2.67
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)
2.67
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
4.1
2016 · -0.36 (-8.0%) since 2015
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
79,000
2023 · +77,200 (+4288.9%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
39.09
2025 · -0.45 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
58.15
2024 · +0.56 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
60
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
63.07
2024 · +2.3 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
69.12
2024 · -3.77 (-5.2%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
48.58
2024 · +4.25 (+9.6%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
50
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
74.63
2027 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
1.8
2024 · -0.2 (-10.0%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
676,507
2024 · +20,073 (+3.1%) since 2020
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Net migration
-3,524
2025 · -895 (-34.0%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
419.62M
2025 · +85,226 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
0.04
2025 · -0.01 (-14.5%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
51.72M
2025 · +682,234 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Society 566
Compulsory education, duration (years)
10
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
135.76
2020 · +23.78 (+21.2%) since 2015
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
120.71
2020 · +18.62 (+18.2%) since 2015
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
58.18
2020 · +5.4 (+10.2%) since 2015
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
66.01
2020 · +4.75 (+7.8%) since 2015
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
54.39
2020 · -3.4 (-5.9%) since 2015
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
28.52
2025 · +2.74 (+10.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
37.44
2025 · +1.18 (+3.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
32.85
2025 · +2.03 (+6.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
121.45
2020 · +30.17 (+33.0%) since 2015
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
83.97
2023 · +0.2 (+0.2%) since 2015
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
68.18
2023 · +1.94 (+2.9%) since 2015
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
0.84
2023 · +0.04 (+5.0%) since 2015
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
73.41
2023 · +5.98 (+8.9%) since 2015
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
87.79
2023 · +3.82 (+4.5%) since 2015
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
80.7
2023 · +5.04 (+6.7%) since 2015
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
63.05
2016 · +31.51 (+99.9%) since 2011
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.94
2018 · +0.01 (+0.9%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.64
2016 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2011
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.99
2024 · +0.01 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
42.35
2023 · +10.38 (+32.5%) since 2015
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
66.08
2023 · +8.26 (+14.3%) since 2015
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
52.96
2023 · +9.55 (+22.0%) since 2015
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
120.48
2011 · -2.36 (-1.9%) since 2010
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
193.42
2011 · +40.04 (+26.1%) since 2010
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
156.77
2011 · +18.74 (+13.6%) since 2010
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
53.46
2010 · +0.9 (+1.7%) since 2009
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
47.3
2010 · -0.43 (-0.9%) since 2009
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
59.68
2010 · +2.23 (+3.9%) since 2009
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
23.14
2011 · -3.69 (-13.7%) since 2010
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
23.29
2011 · -5.91 (-20.2%) since 2010
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
48.82
2023 · -10.6 (-17.8%) since 2021
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
46.9
2023 · -13.73 (-22.6%) since 2021
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Primary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
5.38M
2023 · +165,927 (+3.2%) since 2021
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
46.86
2015 · +7.95 (+20.4%) since 2011
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Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
50.03
2015 · +7.49 (+17.6%) since 2011
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
39.61
2016 · -33.72 (-46.0%) since 2011
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
37.31
2016 · -49.36 (-56.9%) since 2011
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
41.89
2016 · -17.98 (-30.0%) since 2011
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
86.74
2023 · -2.49 (-2.8%) since 2021
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
78.02
2011 · +2.22 (+2.9%) since 2010
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
87.09
2023 · -0.51 (-0.6%) since 2021
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
67.28
2011 · -1.35 (-2.0%) since 2010
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
86.38
2023 · -4.46 (-4.9%) since 2021
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
88.9
2011 · +5.83 (+7.0%) since 2010
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
79.83
2023 · -3.97 (-4.7%) since 2021
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
83.98
2023 · -3 (-3.4%) since 2021
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
73.89
2023 · -6.2 (-7.7%) since 2021
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
81.6
2011 · -0.31 (-0.4%) since 2010
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
71.48
2011 · -3.17 (-4.2%) since 2010
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
91.84
2011 · +2.58 (+2.9%) since 2010
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
36.76
2023 · +24.41 (+197.6%) since 2011
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
36.93
2023 · +14.22 (+62.6%) since 2011
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
36.59
2023 · +34.58 (+1719.1%) since 2011
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Children out of school, primary
2.28M
2023 · +1.8M (+371.7%) since 2011
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Children out of school, primary, female
1.14M
2023 · +697,679 (+157.0%) since 2011
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Children out of school, primary, male
1.14M
2023 · +1.1M (+2793.0%) since 2011
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
28.85
2023 · +8.97 (+45.1%) since 2015
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
40.96
2023 · -2.23 (-5.2%) since 2021
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
43.29
2023 · -3.4 (-7.3%) since 2021
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
42.12
2023 · -2.81 (-6.3%) since 2021
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
12
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
23.23
2011 · -4.91 (-17.4%) since 2010
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
36.58
2009 · +1.22 (+3.5%) since 2008
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
52.58
2009 · +8.26 (+18.6%) since 2008
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
44.8
2009 · +4.7 (+11.7%) since 2008
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
26.86
2009 · +1.13 (+4.4%) since 2008
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
36.55
2009 · +7.34 (+25.1%) since 2008
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
31.87
2009 · +4.28 (+15.5%) since 2008
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Primary education, teachers
96,016
2023 · -789 (-0.8%) since 2021
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
49.51
2023 · -0.49 (-1.0%) since 2021
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
12.93
2011 · +1.24 (+10.6%) since 2010
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
8.62
2011 · -1.54 (-15.2%) since 2010
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
10.3
2011 · -0.55 (-5.1%) since 2010
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
18.15
2023 · -0.48 (-2.6%) since 2021
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
82.44
2023 · -10.84 (-11.6%) since 2021
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
84.29
2023 · -10.29 (-10.9%) since 2021
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
80.63
2023 · -11.35 (-12.3%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
49.56
2023 · +11.4 (+29.9%) since 2015
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
38.11
2023 · +10.14 (+36.3%) since 2015
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
2
2014 · -0.95 (-32.3%) since 2011
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
3.34
2014 · -1.91 (-36.4%) since 2011
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
2.63
2014 · -1.41 (-34.9%) since 2011
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
19.18
2023 · +6.93 (+56.6%) since 2015
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
36.45
2023 · +12.47 (+52.0%) since 2015
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
26.9
2023 · +9.46 (+54.3%) since 2015
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Progression to secondary school (%)
52.48
2010 · +11.66 (+28.6%) since 2008
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
53.36
2008
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
30.77
2008
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
28.66
2016 · -4.61 (-13.9%) since 2011
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
26.77
2016 · -0.65 (-2.4%) since 2011
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
22.33
2016 · +1.83 (+8.9%) since 2011
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
51.48
2023 · -1.65 (-3.1%) since 2021
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
11.29
2010 · +1.66 (+17.2%) since 2009
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
48.12
2023 · -1.31 (-2.7%) since 2021
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
10.08
2010 · +1.03 (+11.4%) since 2009
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
54.84
2023 · -1.99 (-3.5%) since 2021
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
12.52
2010 · +2.3 (+22.5%) since 2009
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
33.51
2023 · +0.22 (+0.7%) since 2021
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Secondary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
1.75M
2016 · +1.26M (+260.3%) since 2011
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
39.06
2016 · -5.91 (-13.1%) since 2011
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Secondary education, pupils
2.59M
2023 · +127,236 (+5.2%) since 2021
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
39.52
2016 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2011
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
287,600
2016 · -112,665 (-28.1%) since 2011
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
42.35
2016 · +9.64 (+29.5%) since 2011
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
88.34
2023 · -7.15 (-7.5%) since 2021
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
84.89
2023 · -7.58 (-8.2%) since 2021
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
21.93
2023 · +4.16 (+23.4%) since 2010
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
23.28
2023 · -5.26 (-18.4%) since 2010
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
20.58
2023 · +13.6 (+194.9%) since 2010
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.04
2014
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.09
2014
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.06
2014
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
4.84
2023 · +3.58 (+284.5%) since 2015
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
8.87
2023 · +5.94 (+202.9%) since 2015
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
6.64
2023 · +4.64 (+232.5%) since 2015
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.16
2014 · -1.9 (-92.0%) since 2009
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.36
2014 · -0.52 (-59.1%) since 2011
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.26
2014 · -0.32 (-55.5%) since 2011
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
2
2014 · -0.95 (-32.3%) since 2011
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
3.34
2014 · -1.91 (-36.4%) since 2011
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
2.63
2014 · -1.41 (-34.9%) since 2011
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
25.52
2015 · +7.36 (+40.5%) since 2011
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
9.95
2024 · -0.09 (-0.9%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
9.9
2024 · -0.04 (-0.4%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
10.01
2024 · -0.15 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers
91,250
2023 · +3,130 (+3.6%) since 2021
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
34.37
2023 · -0.84 (-2.4%) since 2021
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Secondary education, teachers, female
31,363
2023 · +336 (+1.1%) since 2021
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
20.95
2024 · -0.54 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
87.59
2023 · -6.49 (-6.9%) since 2021
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
87.16
2023 · -6.05 (-6.5%) since 2021
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
83.75
2023 · -8.39 (-9.1%) since 2021
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
83.16
2023 · -8.8 (-9.6%) since 2021
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
77.68
2023 · -11.31 (-12.7%) since 2021
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
78.2
2023 · -8.14 (-9.4%) since 2021
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
77.46
2023 · -12.7 (-14.1%) since 2021
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
66.25
2006
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
75.78
2006
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
71.11
2006
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
75.65
2006
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
31.43
2006 · -5.07 (-13.9%) since 2005
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
42.42
2006 · -12.79 (-23.2%) since 2005
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
8.7
2006 · +0.42 (+5.0%) since 2005
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
2.51
2023 · +0.13 (+5.3%) since 2022
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
6.52
2025 · +0.15 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
82.15
2006 · +11.32 (+16.0%) since 2005
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
49.38
2025 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
16.32M
2025 · +534,033 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
4,605
2024 · +40 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
7,681
2024 · +155 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
9,341
2024 · +193 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
7,374
2024 · -61 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
44.1
2025 · -0.25 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
53.01
2025 · +0.21 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
4.7
2024 · -0.1 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
9.5
2024 · -0.2 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
6.6
2024 · -0.2 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
14.4
2024 · -0.2 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
14.26
2025 · -0.05 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
13.96
2025 · +0.22 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
14.11
2025 · +0.09 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
54.37
2023 · +2.44 (+4.7%) since 2015
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
55.08
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
71.6
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
35
2025
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Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)
43.3
2023 · +4.1 (+10.5%) since 2016
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Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
65.4
2016
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
56.39
2021 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
7.17
2021 · +0.03 (+0.5%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
35.3
2021 · -0.82 (-2.3%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
1.14
2021 · +0.77 (+210.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
38.05
2025 · +0.56 (+1.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
34.02
2025 · +0.53 (+1.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
36.05
2025 · +0.55 (+1.6%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
49
2024 · -1.5 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
44.4
2024 · -1.4 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
53.4
2024 · -1.6 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
44,571
2024 · -377 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
25,491
2024 · +27 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
67,003
2024 · -794 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
1.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
62.4
2019 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
43.6
2023 · +0.2 (+0.5%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
43.8
2023 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2022
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Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months (% of ever-partnered women ages 15-49)
25.9
2016
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
4.13
2020 · -2.04 (-33.1%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
1.77
2020 · -0.94 (-34.7%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
6.61
2020 · -3.21 (-32.7%) since 2019
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
19.8
2024 · -5.4 (-21.4%) since 2016
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
11.9
2024 · -3.3 (-21.7%) since 2016
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
7.2
2024 · -3.3 (-31.4%) since 2016
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
9.7
2024 · -4.8 (-33.1%) since 2016
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
11.9
2024 · -4.4 (-27.0%) since 2016
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
7.9
2024 · -3.6 (-31.3%) since 2016
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
73.12
2024 · +0.19 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
21,000
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
15,000
2024 · -1,000 (-6.2%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
48
2024 · +4 (+9.1%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
79
2024 · +3 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
40,000
2024 · -1,000 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
4,500
2024 · -300 (-6.2%) since 2023
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
27.4
2024 · +3.1 (+12.8%) since 2016
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
0.75
2019 · -0.54 (-41.9%) since 1990
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
64
2024 · -2 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
64
2024 · -2 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
53
2024 · -10 (-15.9%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
0.89
2024 · -0.06 (-6.3%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
0.89
2024 · -0.06 (-6.3%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.55
2024 · -0.04 (-6.8%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
24.7
2021 · -0.6 (-2.4%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
22.7
2021 · +0.3 (+1.3%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
26.9
2021 · -1.5 (-5.3%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
18.1
2024 · -0.3 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
1.87
2022 · +1.47 (+367.1%) since 2018
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
67.96
2024 · +0.74 (+1.1%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
36.91
2024 · +0.78 (+2.2%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
81.73
2024 · +0.33 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.24
2022 · +0.03 (+15.6%) since 2018
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
6,400
2024 · -200 (-3.0%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
49
2016
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
49.6
2016 · +2.3 (+4.9%) since 2007
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
18.1
2016 · -10.2 (-36.0%) since 2011
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
4.9
2024 · +2 (+69.0%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
37.38
2016 · +26.38 (+239.8%) since 2001
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
258.9
2024 · +3.43 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.95
2023 · -0.02 (-2.2%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
106
2023 · +3 (+2.9%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
15.53
2020 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
142.8
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
121.4
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
168
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
2,500
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
50.3
2022 · +0.24 (+0.5%) since 2021
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
23.55
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
62.84
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
36.94
2024 · +0.15 (+0.4%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
19.14
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
44.82
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
81.6
2016 · +5.9 (+7.8%) since 2011
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
45.9
2023 · +0.2 (+0.4%) since 2022
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
51.7
2022 · -2.7 (-5.0%) since 2021
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
54.2
2022 · -1.5 (-2.7%) since 2021
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Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population)
21.7
2016 · -4.2 (-16.2%) since 2011
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
39.7
2016
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
42.6
2016 · +7.7 (+22.1%) since 1996
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
183
2023 · -2 (-1.1%) since 2022
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
0.99
2021 · -0.01 (-1.0%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.8
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
1.2
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
25.72
2022 · -0.36 (-1.4%) since 2021
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
65.52
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
7.06
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
3.4
2015 · +1.7 (+100.0%) since 1996
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.7
2024 · +0.4 (+9.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
3.6
2015 · +2.3 (+176.9%) since 1996
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.4
2024 · +0.4 (+10.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
3.1
2015 · +0.9 (+40.9%) since 1996
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
5.1
2024 · +0.5 (+10.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
37.6
2015 · +8.4 (+28.8%) since 2007
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
47.7
2024 · +1.2 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
34.1
2015 · +8 (+30.7%) since 2007
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
44.8
2024 · +1.1 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
41
2015 · +8.6 (+26.5%) since 2007
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
50.5
2024 · +1.1 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
19
2015 · +3.9 (+25.8%) since 2007
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
17.1
2015 · +2.7 (+18.8%) since 2007
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
21
2015 · +4.7 (+28.8%) since 2007
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
3.85
2021 · +0.43 (+12.6%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
12.47
2021 · +0.98 (+8.5%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
2.55
2023 · -0.05 (-2.1%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
76.07
2023 · -27.87 (-26.8%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
248.39
2023 · -10.69 (-4.1%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
1.13
2023 · -0.17 (-13.2%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
44.53
2023 · -5.74 (-11.4%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
5.9
2023 · -0.8 (-12.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
33.87
2023 · -18.38 (-35.2%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
110.6
2023 · -19.63 (-15.1%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
48.31
2023 · +3.17 (+7.0%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
36.75
2023 · -10.17 (-21.7%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
119.99
2023 · +3.05 (+2.6%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
7.17
2023 · +2.57 (+55.8%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
5.45
2023 · +0.67 (+14.1%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
17.81
2023 · +5.89 (+49.4%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
373
2024 · -10 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
26.1
2019 · +0.1 (+0.4%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
48.9
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
60
2024 · -3 (-4.8%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
32.55
2023 · +2.51 (+8.3%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
24.76
2023 · -6.47 (-20.7%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
80.84
2023 · +3.02 (+3.9%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
1.1
2015 · -3.3 (-75.0%) since 2007
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
0.9
2015 · -2.7 (-75.0%) since 2007
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
1.3
2015 · -2.4 (-64.9%) since 2007
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
4.9
2015 · -3.3 (-40.2%) since 2007
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
4.3
2015 · -3.2 (-42.7%) since 2007
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
5.6
2015 · -2 (-26.3%) since 2007
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
8.11
2021 · +0.7 (+9.4%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
61
2024 · +15 (+32.6%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
63
2023 · -2 (-3.1%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
139.39
2024 · -1.45 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
37.16
2024 · -0.43 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
82.4
2015 · +25.7 (+45.3%) since 2001
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
13.7
2016 · -6.3 (-31.5%) since 2009
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
12.5
2016 · +0.82 (+7.0%) since 2009
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
6.84
2024 · -0.08 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
5.05
2024 · -0.08 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
67.34
2024 · +0.2 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
62.28
2024 · +0.18 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
64.8
2024 · +0.19 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
182.31
2024 · -1.94 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
269.02
2024 · -2.04 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
32.1
2024 · -0.9 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
28.3
2024 · -0.8 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
35.8
2024 · -0.9 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
75.4
2024 · -1.2 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
16.2
2024 · -2.9 (-15.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
17.4
2024 · -1.2 (-6.5%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
39.53
2018 · +26.74 (+209.1%) since 2008
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
31.72
2018 · +24.09 (+315.7%) since 2008
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
7.8
2018 · +2.65 (+51.5%) since 2008
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
26.69
2018 · +20.67 (+343.4%) since 2008
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
5.04
2018 · +3.42 (+211.1%) since 2008
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
69.6
2024 · +0.31 (+0.5%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
44
2023 · -1 (-2.2%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
32
2023 · -3 (-8.6%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
60
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
46
2023 · +2 (+4.5%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
44
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)
7
2020 · +2 (+40.0%) since 2019
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
34.5
2016 · +12.8 (+59.0%) since 2011
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Population ages 0-14, female
8.56M
2025 · +203,133 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
43.41
2025 · -0.25 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
8.66M
2025 · +210,194 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
44.81
2025 · -0.25 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
17.22M
2025 · +413,326 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
16.29
2025 · -0.17 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
16.89
2025 · -0.17 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
14.45
2025 · -0.1 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
14.91
2025 · -0.09 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
12.67
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
13
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
10.6
2025 · +0.11 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
10.84
2025 · +0.12 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
10.52M
2025 · +348,432 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
53.37
2025 · +0.2 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
10.17M
2025 · +342,916 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
52.64
2025 · +0.22 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
20.69M
2025 · +691,348 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
8.57
2025 · +0.1 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
8.69
2025 · +0.11 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
7.09
2025 · -0.03 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
7.12
2025 · -0.02 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
6.23
2025 · -0.05 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
6.2
2025 · -0.05 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
58.68
2024 · +0.28 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
34.5
2016 · -8 (-18.8%) since 2011
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
5.2
2016
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
6.2
2024 · -1.7 (-21.5%) since 2016
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
23.1
2024 · -7.2 (-23.8%) since 2016
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
88.66
2025 · -0.75 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
5.46
2025 · +0.06 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
83.19
2025 · -0.81 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
5.43
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
5.36
2025 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
4.49
2025 · +0.03 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
4.39
2025 · +0.04 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
3.63
2025 · +0.02 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
3.47
2025 · +0.03 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
2.96
2025 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
2.72
2025 · +0.01 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
2.45
2025 · +0.01 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
2.17
2025 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
1.92
2025 · +0.01 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
1.68
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
2.89
2025 · +0.04 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
636,823
2025 · +27,844 (+4.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
3.23
2025 · +0.05 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
493,356
2025 · +21,671 (+4.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
2.55
2025 · +0.04 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
1.13M
2025 · +49,516 (+4.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
1.39
2025 · +0.03 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
1.19
2025 · +0.02 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
0.89
2025 · +0.02 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
0.72
2025 · +0.02 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
0.53
2025 · -0 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.39
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
0.42
2025 · +0 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.25
2025 · +0 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.03
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
25
2016 · -10.6 (-29.8%) since 2001
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
25.2
2016
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
24.8
2016
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
13.6
2016 · -12.2 (-47.3%) since 2001
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
32.9
2016 · -7 (-17.5%) since 2001
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Population, female
19.72M
2025 · +579,409 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
50.51
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
19.32M
2025 · +574,781 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
49.49
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
38
2016
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Gini index
51.3
2018 · +8.6 (+20.1%) since 2008
Income share held by fourth 20%
20.4
2018 · -1.5 (-6.8%) since 2008
Income share held by highest 10%
39.6
2018 · +7.3 (+22.6%) since 2008
Income share held by highest 20%
55.6
2018 · +7.1 (+14.6%) since 2008
Income share held by lowest 10%
1.3
2018 · -0.8 (-38.1%) since 2008
Income share held by lowest 20%
3.8
2018 · -1.6 (-29.6%) since 2008
Income share held by second 20%
7.7
2018 · -1.9 (-19.8%) since 2008
Income share held by third 20%
12.6
2018 · -1.9 (-13.1%) since 2008
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
51.1
2015
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
51.5
2018
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
62.7
2022 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
16.3
2018 · +9.6 (+143.3%) since 2008
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
24.9
2018 · +11.4 (+84.4%) since 2008
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
46.7
2018 · +11.6 (+33.0%) since 2008
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
39.3
2018 · +17.2 (+77.8%) since 2008
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
53.7
2018 · +15.5 (+40.6%) since 2008
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
80
2018 · +8.3 (+11.6%) since 2008
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
32.3
2018
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
42.2
2018 · +6.9 (+19.5%) since 2008
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
22.8
2018 · +5.6 (+32.6%) since 2008
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
11
2018 · +4.2 (+61.8%) since 2008
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
81.2
2001
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
78.9
2001
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.11
2025 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
15.01
2025 · +0.04 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.64
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
61.92
2025 · -0.08 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
65.8
2025 · +2.49 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
66.65
2025 · -0.22 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
67.49
2025 · +2.3 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
64.24
2025 · -0.15 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
66.62
2025 · +2.4 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
38.78
2025 · -0.24 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
44.36
2025 · +5.16 (+13.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
39.94
2025 · -0.4 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
41.95
2025 · +4.64 (+12.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
39.36
2025 · -0.32 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
43.18
2025 · +4.91 (+12.8%) since 2024
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
16.2
2025 · -5.75 (-26.2%) since 2024
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
85.62
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
66.46
2025 · +0.08 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
75.9
2025 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
81.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.46
2025 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
66.27
2025 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
14.38
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
33.54
2025 · -0.08 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
24.1
2025 · -0.05 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
12.5
2001
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
12.5
2001
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Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
12.5
2001
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
14.4
2001
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
30.1
2001
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
30
2001
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
73.4
2001
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Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
71.6
2001
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Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
75.3
2001
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
80.06
2001
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Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
28.4
2001
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
19.28
2025 · +0.42 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
12.86
2025 · +0.34 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
16.03
2025 · +0.38 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.2
2025 · +0.04 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.7
2025 · +0.05 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
12.54
2025 · +0.04 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
40.85
2025 · +0.16 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
42.36
2025 · +0.27 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
39.38
2025 · +0.06 (+0.2%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
24,396
2025 · -34.09 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
14.6
2001
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
14.9
2001
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
30.1
2001
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
26.6
2001
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Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
24.7
2001
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
52.89
2025 · -0.2 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
53.43
2025 · +0.85 (+1.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
55.29
2025 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
52.59
2025 · +1.49 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
54.09
2025 · -0.08 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
53.02
2025 · +1.17 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
72.22
2025 · -0.13 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
73.6
2025 · -0.75 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
73.32
2025 · -0.13 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
77.47
2025 · -0.06 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
75.13
2025 · +0.24 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
78.18
2025 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
74.79
2025 · -0.09 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
74.34
2025 · -0.27 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
75.71
2025 · -0.09 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
83.14
2024 · +5.92 (+7.7%) since 2023
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
79.4
2024 · -10.31 (-11.5%) since 2023
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
85.87
2024 · +17.56 (+25.7%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
70.76
2024 · +2.92 (+4.3%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
70.52
2024 · +10.99 (+18.5%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
71
2024 · -4.66 (-6.2%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
73
2024 · -0.44 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
80.47
2024 · -5.69 (-6.6%) since 2023
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
93.23
2025 · -0.11 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
97.97
2025 · -1.31 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
4.8
2001
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Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
7.6
2001
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
77.2
2024 · -2.92 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
28.45
2025 · +0.79 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
24.37
2025 · +0.92 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
26.46
2025 · +0.86 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
26.19
2025 · +0.21 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.23
2025 · +0.1 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
23.56
2025 · +0.46 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
23.36
2025 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
24.9
2025 · +0.34 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
24.8
2025 · +0.06 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
28.81
2024 · -9.37 (-24.5%) since 2023
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Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
37.27
2024 · -12.37 (-24.9%) since 2022
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Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
23.11
2024 · -39.01 (-62.8%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
20.53
2024 · -7.46 (-26.7%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
24.01
2024 · -1.77 (-6.9%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
16.86
2024 · -12.77 (-43.1%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
31.93
2024 · -17.84 (-35.8%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
38.15
2024 · -24.85 (-39.4%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
27.54
2024 · -12.03 (-30.4%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
10.6
2025 · -4.25 (-28.6%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
10.17
2025 · -2.78 (-21.5%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
10.39
2025 · -3.55 (-25.4%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.67
2025 · +0.19 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
16.98
2025 · -8.48 (-33.3%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.77
2025 · +0.78 (+2.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
20.24
2025 · -6.75 (-25.0%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.23
2025 · +0.49 (+1.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
18.56
2025 · -7.64 (-29.2%) since 2024
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Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
4.95
2018
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Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
4.94
2018
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Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
1.05
2018
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Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
1.16
2018
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Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
6.17
2001
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Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
3.4
2018
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
2.12
2018
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
2.88
2018
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
4.12
2018
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Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
0.92
2018
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Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
6.95
2018
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Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
10.33
2018
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Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
4.44
2018
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
5.84
2018
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
4.33
2018
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
3.84
2018
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Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
4.68
2018
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Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
3.51
2018
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of population)
3.08
2018
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 2nd quintile (% of population)
1.18
2018
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 3rd quintile (% of population)
3.02
2018
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 4th quintile (% of population)
4.38
2018
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in poorest quintile (% of population)
0.3
2018
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in richest quintile (% of population)
6.53
2018
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PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
19.91
2023 · -2.61 (-11.6%) since 2022
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PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
30.39
2024 · +0.91 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
10.03M
2025 · +376,865 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
35.94
2025 · -0.11 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
10.03M
2025 · +376,865 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
2,991.35
2015 · +980.91 (+48.8%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
137 partners
2024 · -3 (-2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.49 0-1
2024 · +0.03 (+6.7%) since 2023
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Gini coefficient across destinations
0.93 0-1
2024 · -0.01 (-0.9%) since 2023
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HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.19 0-1
2024 · -0.04 (-16.5%) since 2023
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Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
1,998.27 index, 0-10000
2024 · -379.73 (-16.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
41.63 % of exports
2024 · -5.01 (-10.7%) since 2023
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Shannon entropy of destination shares
2.42 nats
2024 · +0.14 (+6.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
14
2016 · +9 (+180.0%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 33.66B | 18.8% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 26.69B | 14.9% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 24.33B | 13.6% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 20.88B | 11.7% | 2025 |
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 16.78B | 9.4% | 2025 |
| China | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 14.49B | 8.1% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 9.11B | 5.1% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 8.08B | 4.5% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 7.68B | 4.3% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 6.65B | 3.7% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 5.18B | 2.9% | 2025 |
| European Union (EU) | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 5.17B | 2.9% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.