Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Congo, Dem. Rep.
COD
ISO2 CD
country
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
1423 indicators
Environment & energy 166
Agricultural land (% of land area)
16.19
2024 · +0.22 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
367,095
2024 · +4,892.8 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
8.93
2025 · -1.15 (-11.4%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
8.13B
2025 · +494.43M (+6.5%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
10.52
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
7.29
2024 · +0.2 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.15
2024 · -0 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
16.52M
2024 · +452,570 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
1,543
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
4.39M
2024 · +180,894 (+4.3%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
871.8
2024 · +8.6 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
122.51
2024 · +2.98 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
67.43
2025 · -0.32 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
49.85
2025 · -0.45 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
2.51
2024 · -0.07 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
122.26
2024 · +2.89 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
61.52
2024 · -0.12 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
1.39M
2025 · -2,828.9 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
2.27M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
5.03M
2024 · +159,649 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
110.4
2024 · +0.47 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
0.88
2024 · +0.02 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
2.3M
2015 · -2,397.03 (-0.1%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.03
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
627.78
2015 · +0.15 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.01
2015 · -0 (-29.5%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
2.35M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.22
2024 · -0.03 (-13.6%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.89
2024 · +0.3 (+51.1%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
58.52
2025 · -0.37 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Rural population
61.93M
2025 · +1.55M (+2.6%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
54.89
2025 · -0.37 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
2.53
2025 · -0.04 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
0.08
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
0.68
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
2.6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
0.02
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.03
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
0.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
3.2
2025 · -0.04 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
24.25
2025 · +0.26 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.01
2015 · -0.01 (-35.9%) since 2000
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Population, total
112.83M
2025 · +3.56M (+3.3%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
14.9
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
14.9
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · -0 (-5.3%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
2.76
2015 · -0.15 (-5.3%) since 2000
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Urban population
50.9M
2025 · +2.01M (+4.1%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
45.11
2025 · +0.37 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
4.02
2025 · -0.05 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · -0 (-47.7%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
22.5
2024 · +0.4 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
55
2024 · -0.6 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
2.64
2024 · -0.02 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
94.44
2024 · -0.38 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
126.98
2024 · -1.54 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
9.08
2024 · -0.02 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
98.46
2024 · -1.07 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
1.13
2024 · +1.08 (+2409.8%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
1.13
2024 · +1.08 (+2409.8%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
-9.18
2021 · -4.96 (-117.3%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
-1.21B
2021 · -682.1M (-129.2%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
1.07
2024 · +0.88 (+480.4%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
12.51
2021 · -0.59 (-4.5%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
401.53
2024 · -6.22 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
250.69
2024 · -10.8 (-4.1%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
7.61
2024 · +0.48 (+6.8%) since 2013
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
1.8
2024 · +1.8 (+370918.2%) since 2023
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
19.04
2024 · -17.44 (-47.8%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
4.54
2024 · +0.29 (+6.9%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
3.99
2024 · +0.16 (+4.3%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
50M
2023 · -85M (-63.0%) since 2021
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
90.43
2021 · -4.94 (-5.2%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
96.3
2021 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
22.74
2024 · +6.78 (+42.5%) since 2013
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
2
2024 · +1 (+100.0%) since 2013
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
5
2024 · +1 (+25.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
2
2024 · +1 (+100.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
9
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
40
2022 · -2 (-4.8%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.06
2024 · +0 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.18
2024 · -0.04 (-17.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
1.03
2024 · +0.01 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
529.23
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-537.86
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
10.96
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
2.33
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
128
2022 · +34 (+36.2%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
186.65
2024 · +4.85 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
42.16
2024 · +0.71 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
3.5
2024 · +0.17 (+5.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
7.67
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
17.49
2024 · +0.06 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
13.45
2024 · +0.48 (+3.7%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
89.59
2017 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
58.49
2024 · +1.29 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
0.54
2024 · -0.01 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
59.53
2023 · +1.22 (+2.1%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
5,790
2024 · +280 (+5.1%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
265,975
2024 · +4,175 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
84.23
2024 · +2.05 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
6.21
2024 · +0.07 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
0.06
2024 · -0 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
4.92
2024 · +0.09 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.04
2024 · -0 (-4.7%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.1
2024 · -0.01 (-4.7%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
2.65
2024 · +0.17 (+6.9%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
0.23
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
48
2022 · +16 (+50.0%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
3.11
2024 · +4.64 (+304.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
7.48
2024 · +0.34 (+4.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
2.25
2024 · +0.1 (+4.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.9
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.17
2024 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
3.59
2024 · +0.22 (+6.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.06
2024 · +0 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.49
2024 · +0.01 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
440
2022 · +292 (+197.3%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
271,765
2024 · +4,455 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
130.9
2024 · +5.1 (+4.1%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
76.92
2022 · +6.55 (+9.3%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
0.48
2023 · -0.62 (-56.3%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
1.15M
2023 · +193,487 (+20.2%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
9,822
2023 · +1,636 (+20.0%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
68.01
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
21.47
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
42,211
2019 · -13,388 (-24.1%) since 2018
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
35,000
2024 · +11,733 (+50.4%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.03
2024 · +0.01 (+45.6%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
236.71M
2023 · +215.71M (+1027.2%) since 2022
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Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
1.2B
2021
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Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
4.83
2021 · -0.3 (-5.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
63.96M
2024 · +7.69M (+13.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
58.53
2024 · +5.34 (+10.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in ICT (current US$)
236.71M
2023 · +215.71M (+1027.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
50M
2023 · -85M (-63.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
1.2B
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
3,641
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
192
2021 · +20.74 (+12.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
7.25
2021 · +1.89 (+35.2%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
8,789.32
2022 · -287.93 (-3.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
900
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
1,056
2024 · +122 (+13.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
201
2020 · +93 (+86.1%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
405
2020 · +283 (+232.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.01
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
0.99
2023 · -0.62 (-38.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
19.67
2024 · +0.71 (+3.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
9.66
2024 · +0.83 (+9.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 94
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
18.25
2024 · -0.25 (-1.3%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
7.92B
2024 · +488.24M (+6.6%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
476.02M
2024 · -98.06M (-17.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
12.48B
2024 · +476.84M (+4.0%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
1.32
2024 · -0.31 (-19.0%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-4.33
2025 · -0.74 (-20.6%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
2.05
2025 · -1.8 (-46.7%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
91.03B
2025 · +15.31B (+20.2%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
1,640.57
2025 · +38.86 (+2.4%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-9.02M
2024 · -12.49M (-359.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
7.92B
2024 · +488.24M (+6.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
3.45B
2024 · +456.01M (+15.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
22.26M
2024 · -50.74M (-69.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
-81.55M
2002 · -78.74M (-2802.0%) since 1992
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
498.36M
2024 · -362.28M (-42.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
202.06M
2024 · -204.3M (-50.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
92.31M
2024 · +59.99M (+185.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
-43.36M
2023 · +44.48M (+50.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
-35.06M
2024 · -85.47M (-169.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
591.54M
2024 · -248.81M (-29.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
-494,905
2024 · +8.77M (+94.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)
45.76M
2023 · -5M (-9.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
250,000
2022 · -250,000 (-50.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
489,263
2022 · -1.39M (-73.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
0
2002 · -80.53M (-100.0%) since 2001
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
3.45B
2024 · +456.01M (+15.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
-770,000
2005 · -770,000 since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
-3.85M
2024 · -30M (-114.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
556.48M
2024 · -334.27M (-37.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-5.17M
2024 · +17.51M (+77.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
-9.02M
2024 · -12.49M (-359.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
3.81
2024 · -0.97 (-20.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
4.08B
2024 · +86.66M (+2.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
1.3
2024 · -0.28 (-17.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
386.16M
2024 · -13.01M (-3.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
471.11M
2024 · -19.89M (-4.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
78.31M
2024 · +127,255 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
27.36
2024 · -10.23 (-27.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
105.65M
2024 · -44.4M (-29.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNIDO (current US$)
3,372
2023 · -18,797 (-84.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$)
1.11M
2022 · -5,598.9 (-0.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
23,772
2021 · -21,720 (-47.7%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
0.53
2024 · -0.06 (-10.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
1.08
2024 · -0.24 (-18.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
1.3
2018 · +0.05 (+3.8%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
8.19
2025 · -1.12 (-12.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
12.8
2023 · -3.54 (-21.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
4.92
2025 · -1.65 (-25.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
9.04
2018 · +0.03 (+0.4%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
17.64
2025 · -4.62 (-20.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
42.99T
2025 · -4.58T (-9.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
-9.63
2025 · -37.01 (-135.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
2.99
2023 · -0.06 (-1.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
3.7
2023 · +3.02 (+447.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
29.34
2023 · +11.53 (+64.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
26.85
2023 · +10.59 (+65.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
0.63
2019 · -0.2 (-23.7%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
133.85
2016 · +3.75 (+2.9%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
41.42
2018 · +5.46 (+15.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
11.23
2023 · +2.71 (+31.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
11.29
2023 · +2.75 (+32.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
23.76T
2023 · +8.86T (+59.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
18.33T
2023 · +4.47T (+32.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-770,000
2005 · -770,000 since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
42.51
2023 · +1.53 (+3.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
1.69
2023 · +0.16 (+10.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
39.21
2024 · +11.77 (+42.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
33.46
2024 · +12.96 (+63.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
44.59
2024 · +10.4 (+30.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
43.78
2024 · +15.07 (+52.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
26.54
2024 · +8.65 (+48.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
20.3
2024 · +8.63 (+73.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
47.66
2024 · +13.85 (+41.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
46.85
2024 · +10.09 (+27.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
31.64
2024 · +6.24 (+24.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
100,112
2025 · +99,071 (+9516.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
168,421
2025 · +2,965 (+1.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
1.98
2023 · -5.98 (-75.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
1.46
2023 · +0.4 (+37.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (% of GDP)
5.99
2017 · -1.74 (-22.5%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
7.89
2025 · +4.15 (+110.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
8.47
2017 · -2.69 (-24.1%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
11.29
2023 · +2.75 (+32.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
4.88M
2025 · -1.85M (-27.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
1,316.21
2025 · +95.26 (+7.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
7.8
2025 · -10.19 (-56.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
16.21
2025 · -4.09 (-20.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
4.28M
2025 · -1.94M (-31.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
24.11
2025 · +0.06 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
2,693.24
2025 · +353.2 (+15.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100)
139.31
2025 · +11.95 (+9.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
15.12
2025 · +9.99 (+194.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
503,732
2025 · -13,672 (-2.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
1.18M
2025 · +116,403 (+11.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 24
Cobalt — Mine production, cobalt content, estimated (production)
220,000 metric tons
2024 · +45,000 (+25.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Copper — Mine production, recoverable copper content (production)
3,300 thousand metric tons
2024 · +370 (+12.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Copper — Refinery production, copper (production)
2,500 thousand metric tons
2024 · +330 (+15.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Diamond (industrial) — Mine production, industrial diamond (production)
7 million carats
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Gemstones — Mine production, thousand carats of gem-quality diamond (production)
1,700 thousand carats
2024 · +30 (+1.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Niobium — Mine production, niobium content (production)
700 metric tons
2024 · -40 (-5.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Tantalum — Mine production, tantalum content (production)
880 metric tons
2024 · -40 (-4.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Tin — Mine production, tin content (production)
25,000 metric tons
2024 · +5,000 (+25.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Cobalt — Mine production, cobalt content, estimated (reserves)
6M metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Copper — Mine production, recoverable copper content (reserves)
80,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Diamond (industrial) — Mine production, industrial diamond (reserves)
150 million carats
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Gemstones — Mine production, thousand carats of gem-quality diamond (reserves)
150,000 thousand carats
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Tin — Mine production, tin content (reserves)
120,000 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
32,284 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
4,807 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
4,443 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
9.36
2021 · -0.57 (-5.7%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
28.81
2021 · +23.18 (+411.4%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
0.65
2021 · +0.29 (+81.1%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
76.45
2024 · +0.11 (+0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
6.94
2024 · -1 (-12.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
38.83
2021 · +22.9 (+143.8%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 8
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
10.74M
2014 · -9.56M (-47.1%) since 2013
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
108.5M
2009 · -16.5M (-13.2%) since 2008
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
110
2020 · +20 (+22.2%) since 2019
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
72
2020 · +30 (+71.4%) since 2019
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.41
2015 · +0.33 (+419.5%) since 2009
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
10.11
2015
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
243.06
2023 · +4.27 (+1.8%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
6.67
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 535
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
43.42
2025 · -2.28 (-5.0%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
43.92
2025 · -4.63 (-9.5%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
87.33
2025 · -6.91 (-7.3%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
1.3M
2023 · -4.31M (-76.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
413,634
2023 · +124,624 (+43.1%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
113.23M
2023 · +9.38M (+9.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
60.36M
2023 · -13.92M (-18.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
28,951
2023 · +17,427 (+151.2%) since 2021
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
796,408
2023 · +358,039 (+81.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
60,000
2012 · +30,000 (+100.0%) since 2006
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
248.93M
2023 · +45.62M (+22.4%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
1.92M
2023 · +1.43M (+296.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
87.23M
2023 · -5.82M (-6.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
144.59M
2023 · -20.65M (-12.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
5,657
2023 · -95,250 (-94.4%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
146,242
2023 · -264,186 (-64.4%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Iceland (current US$)
269,813
2022 · +32,443 (+13.7%) since 2021
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
8.34M
2023 · +467,264 (+5.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
9.05M
2023 · +1.22M (+15.6%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
50.61M
2023 · +28.64M (+130.4%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
14.33M
2023 · +221,611 (+1.6%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
959,040
2023 · +1.01 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
3.58M
2023 · +254,426 (+7.6%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
22.96M
2023 · +6.35M (+38.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
80,000
2009 · -690,000 (-89.6%) since 2008
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
34.62M
2023 · +6.45M (+22.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
113,287
2023 · -1.03M (-90.1%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
109,699
2023 · +35,574 (+48.0%) since 2019
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
75,692
2023 · -29,472 (-28.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
7.71M
2023 · -2.98M (-27.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
37.72M
2023 · +1.71M (+4.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
49.94M
2023 · -7.85M (-13.6%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of GNI)
6.42
2023 · +1.5 (+30.5%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
18.26
2023 · +5.53 (+43.4%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
12
2023 · +2.41 (+25.1%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
91.43M
2023 · +5.54M (+6.4%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
2.21B
2023 · +674.34M (+43.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
1.22B
2023 · +623.65M (+104.2%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
4.35B
2023 · +897.65M (+26.0%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
4.35B
2023 · +1.06B (+32.1%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
4.35B
2023 · +897.65M (+26.0%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (current US$)
4.35B
2023 · +1.06B (+32.1%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
282,440
2023 · +46,872 (+19.9%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
519,992
2023 · -58,197 (-10.1%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
8.95M
2023 · +3.54M (+65.5%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
-6.97M
2023 · -8.15M (-688.0%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
326,687
2023 · +320,112 (+4868.6%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
12.17M
2022 · -738,976 (-5.7%) since 2021
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
11.17M
2023 · +1.27M (+12.8%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
4.48M
2023 · -9.15M (-67.1%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
60.15M
2023 · -26,001 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$)
7.52M
2023 · -3.17M (-29.7%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
1.31M
2008 · -3.04M (-69.9%) since 2007
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
12.39M
2023 · +8.01M (+182.6%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
4.8M
2023 · +1.07M (+28.8%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
37.53
2022 · -33.19 (-46.9%) since 2021
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Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
41.09
2023 · +8.97 (+27.9%) since 2022
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Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
75.71
2023 · -5.23 (-6.5%) since 2021
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School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.89
2015 · +0.06 (+7.3%) since 2014
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
4.41
2025 · -1.73 (-28.2%) since 2024
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
21.84
2025 · +0.94 (+4.5%) since 2024
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Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
-3.94B
2025 · -1.22B (-45.0%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-1.87B
2025 · +1.05B (+35.9%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0.4
2025 · +0.14 (+53.3%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
364.66M
2025 · +166.85M (+84.4%) since 2024
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Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
32.96B
2025 · +1.96B (+6.3%) since 2024
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Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
3.12B
2023 · +352.52M (+12.7%) since 2022
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ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
0.46
2025 · -0.81 (-63.7%) since 2024
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ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
2.51M
2025 · -1.56M (-38.2%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
37.98B
2025 · +835.6M (+2.2%) since 2024
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Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
41.74B
2025 · +1.87B (+4.7%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
18.25
2025 · -3.02 (-14.2%) since 2024
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Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
761.64M
2025 · +32.73M (+4.5%) since 2024
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Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
778.4M
2025 · +614.08M (+373.7%) since 2024
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Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
-2.4B
2025 · -577.98M (-31.6%) since 2024
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Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-3.36B
2025 · -1.04B (-44.7%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
975.88M
2025 · -522.65M (-34.9%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
2.91B
2025 · -1.02B (-25.9%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
-1.56B
2025 · +336.21M (+17.8%) since 2024
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Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
67.47M
2025 · +53.05M (+367.9%) since 2024
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Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
3.76B
2025 · +1.04B (+38.0%) since 2024
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Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
399.87M
2025 · -2.6M (-0.6%) since 2024
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Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
839.97M
2025 · -18.82M (-2.2%) since 2024
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Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
1.37B
2025 · +175.27M (+14.6%) since 2024
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Service imports (BoP, current US$)
5.02B
2025 · -1.13B (-18.3%) since 2024
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Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
128.08M
2023 · +3.8M (+3.1%) since 2022
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Trade in services (% of GDP)
6.11
2025 · -2.43 (-28.4%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
44.37
2025 · -4.92 (-10.0%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
5.85
2025 · +2.85 (+95.3%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
14.94
2022 · -137.25 (-90.2%) since 1997
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Expense (% of GDP)
12.45
2022 · +3.8 (+44.0%) since 2021
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Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
36.42B
2025 · +1.17B (+3.3%) since 2024
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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
36.82B
2025 · +1.17B (+3.3%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
1.87B
2025 · -1.05B (-35.9%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
15.94
2025 · -1.52 (-8.7%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
-3.36
2025 · -12.94 (-135.1%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
7.51B
2025 · -261.04M (-3.4%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
964.72B
2025 · -33.53B (-3.4%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
38.85T
2025 · +1.52T (+4.1%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
14.51B
2025 · +1.29B (+9.8%) since 2024
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
35.87B
2025 · +945.67M (+2.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
661.02
2021 · +22.32 (+3.5%) since 2020
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Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
2.89
2016 · +2.14 (+287.8%) since 2015
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Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
0.41
2025 · +0.03 (+8.9%) since 2024
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Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
3.22B
2025 · +1.33B (+70.2%) since 2024
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
5.02M
2025 · +4.84M (+2749.4%) since 2024
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Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
10.45
2024
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Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
20.05
2024
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Present value of external debt (current US$)
7.15B
2024
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
13.24
2022 · +3.34 (+33.7%) since 2021
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
4.23B
2025 · +526.38M (+14.2%) since 2024
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
548.13M
2025 · +226.14M (+70.2%) since 2024
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Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
1.34
2024 · -0.57 (-30.0%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
11.25
2023 · -2.18 (-16.3%) since 2022
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
0.64
2024 · -0.08 (-11.4%) since 2023
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
5.1B
2023 · +726.08M (+16.6%) since 2022
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
5.1B
2023 · +726.08M (+16.6%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
43.69
2025 · +26.21 (+149.9%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
51.49
2025 · -24.51 (-32.3%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
7.39
2025 · -10.63 (-59.0%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
28.48B
2025 · +1.96B (+7.4%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
13.49T
2025 · +928.11B (+7.4%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
105.79T
2025 · +8.13T (+8.3%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
39.52B
2025 · +4.92B (+14.2%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
68.68
2025 · -2.63 (-3.7%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
2.48
2025 · -2.06 (-45.3%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
42.86B
2025 · +1.04B (+2.5%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
10.65T
2025 · +257.58B (+2.5%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
167.35T
2025 · +14.94T (+9.8%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
62.52B
2025 · +8.52B (+15.8%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
31.41T
2025 · +306.14B (+1.0%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
100.33
2025 · -2.37 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
64.73B
2025 · +1.56B (+2.5%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
16.87T
2025 · +406.57B (+2.5%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
244.48T
2025 · +24.98T (+11.4%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
91.33B
2025 · +13.57B (+17.5%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
1,449.2
2025 · +115.97 (+8.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
3.1
2025 · -0.93 (-23.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
34.22B
2025 · +1.03B (+3.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
9.68T
2025 · +291.12B (+3.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
128.5T
2025 · +13.41T (+11.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
48.01B
2025 · +7.23B (+17.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
303.32
2025 · -0.45 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
-0.15
2025 · -0.86 (-121.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
681.14
2025 · -1.02 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
76.86B
2025 · +2.31B (+3.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
65.54B
2021 · +4.23B (+6.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
52.74
2025 · -1.11 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
128.5T
2025 · +13.41T (+11.7%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
2.48
2025 · +0.11 (+4.8%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
6.28B
2025 · +151.82M (+2.5%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
2.11T
2025 · +51.06B (+2.5%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
21.76T
2025 · +209.44B (+1.0%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
286.21
2025 · -0.26 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
1.15T
2025 · +1.15T (+135746.8%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
6.98T
2025 · +6.97T (+146207.1%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
2.61B
2025 · +2.6B (+154182.8%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
-0.5
2025 · +2.36 (+82.5%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
5.24T
2025 · +1.07T (+25.6%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
-1.22T
2025 · +4.88T (+80.1%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
-454.53M
2025 · +1.71B (+79.0%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
31.65
2025 · +0.27 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
2.45
2025 · -9.41 (-79.3%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
21.87B
2025 · +523.61M (+2.5%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
6.22T
2025 · +148.99B (+2.5%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
77.13T
2025 · +10.05T (+15.0%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
28.81B
2025 · +5.05B (+21.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
28.79
2025 · -2.59 (-8.3%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
-16.42
2025 · -28.29 (-238.4%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
20.06B
2025 · -3.94B (-16.4%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
5.08T
2025 · -997.24B (-16.4%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
70.15T
2025 · +3.08T (+4.6%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
26.21B
2025 · +2.44B (+10.3%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
12.89
2025 · -1.66 (-11.4%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
-1.67
2025 · -16.65 (-111.1%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
30.49B
2025 · -516.29M (-1.7%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
8.25T
2025 · -139.67B (-1.7%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
107.01T
2025 · +3.25T (+3.1%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
39.98B
2025 · +3.22B (+8.7%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
2.06
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
1.07B
2021 · +93.58M (+9.6%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
20.67
2022 · -10.6 (-33.9%) since 2021
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Financial intermediary services indirectly Measured (FISIM) (constant LCU)
71.31B
2025 · +9.91B (+16.1%) since 2024
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Financial intermediary services indirectly Measured (FISIM) (current LCU)
1.21T
2025 · +373.84B (+44.6%) since 2024
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
63.51
2022 · +11.22 (+21.5%) since 2021
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
39.71
2025 · +0.74 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
7.17
2025 · -2.79 (-28.0%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
33.57B
2025 · +2.25B (+7.2%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
9.2T
2025 · +615.98B (+7.2%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
96.75T
2025 · +13.47T (+16.2%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
36.14B
2025 · +6.64B (+22.5%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
11,166
2025 · +389.31 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
7.85
2009 · -0.4 (-4.8%) since 2008
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
7.9
2025 · -0.7 (-8.2%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
2.16
2025 · -2.05 (-48.6%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
9.22B
2025 · +195.07M (+2.2%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
1.63T
2025 · +34.43B (+2.2%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
19.24T
2025 · +858.24B (+4.7%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
7.19B
2025 · +675.59M (+10.4%) since 2024
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
15.82
2022 · -0.63 (-3.8%) since 2021
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
47.96
2025 · +0.68 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
6.78
2025 · +2.61 (+62.4%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
24.72B
2025 · +1.57B (+6.8%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
7.36T
2025 · +467.32B (+6.8%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current LCU)
116.86T
2025 · +15.82T (+15.7%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current US$)
43.66B
2025 · +7.86B (+22.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
1,971.59
2025 · +44.87 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
1.8
2009 · -0.17 (-8.6%) since 2008
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
-17.32
2021 · -11.48 (-196.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
29.59B
2021 · -6.2B (-17.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
32.5B
2021 · -5.61B (-14.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
-19.96
2021 · -11.13 (-126.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
298.41
2021 · -74.4 (-20.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
327.81
2021 · -69.27 (-17.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
-10.16
2021 · -15.32 (-296.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
-5.28B
2021 · -7.73B (-315.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
-11.19
2021 · -15.27 (-374.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
-5.82B
2021 · -7.75B (-400.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
0.27
2021 · -0.01 (-2.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
138.94M
2021 · +8.98M (+6.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
4.39
2021 · -0.17 (-3.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
2.28B
2021 · +116.24M (+5.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
0.46
2021 · +0.21 (+84.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
240.72M
2021 · +121.36M (+101.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
25.53
2021 · +2.5 (+10.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
22.66
2021 · +18.01 (+387.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
11.78B
2021 · +9.58B (+434.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
33.09
2021 · +17.99 (+119.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
9.97
2021 · -0.23 (-2.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
5.18B
2021 · +343.5M (+7.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
21.14
2021 · +2.67 (+14.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
10.99B
2021 · +2.23B (+25.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
1.03
2021 · -0.05 (-4.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
535.22M
2021 · +23.32M (+4.6%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
404.76B
2025 · +75.45B (+22.9%) since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
8.15T
2025 · +259.67B (+3.3%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
1,316.21
2025 · +95.26 (+7.8%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
7.8
2025 · -10.19 (-56.6%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
-3.6T
2025 · -466.23B (-14.9%) since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
64.04B
2025 · +3.49B (+5.8%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
18.51T
2025 · +1.01T (+5.8%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
243.66T
2025 · +29.94T (+14.0%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
5.76
2025 · -0.34 (-5.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
567.56
2025 · +13.44 (+2.4%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
164,071
2025 · +3,886.03 (+2.4%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
2.16M
2025 · +203,743 (+10.4%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
806.78
2025 · +113.89 (+16.4%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
2.43
2025 · -0.29 (-10.7%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,919.82
2025 · +96.55 (+5.3%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
185.11B
2025 · +10.08B (+5.8%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
216.62B
2025 · +17.38B (+8.7%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
243.66T
2025 · +29.94T (+14.0%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
53.37B
2025 · +807.42M (+1.5%) since 2024
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GNI (constant LCU)
12.56T
2025 · +190.05B (+1.5%) since 2024
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GNI (current LCU)
234.65T
2025 · +27.57T (+13.3%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
87.66B
2025 · +14.3B (+19.5%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
1.54
2025 · +0.97 (+171.6%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
81.33B
2025 · +6.82B (+9.2%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
208.6B
2025 · +15.55B (+8.1%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
234.65T
2025 · +27.57T (+13.3%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
13.17T
2025 · +339.68B (+2.6%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
31.32
2025 · +2.63 (+9.2%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
76.32T
2025 · +15.01T (+24.5%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
28.51B
2025 · +6.79B (+31.3%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
59.73B
2025 · +3.25B (+5.8%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
17.27T
2025 · +940.48B (+5.8%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
234.15T
2025 · +29.13T (+14.2%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
87.48B
2025 · +14.84B (+20.4%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
2,676.73
2025 · -145.92 (-5.2%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
472.99
2025 · -8 (-1.7%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
111,331
2025 · -1,883.91 (-1.7%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
2.08M
2025 · +184,620 (+9.7%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
-1.66
2025 · +0.98 (+37.0%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
720
2025 · +40 (+5.9%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
1,238.67
2025 · -20.96 (-1.7%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,850
2025 · +80 (+4.5%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
139.76B
2025 · +2.11B (+1.5%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
28.69
2025 · +1.13 (+4.1%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
29.79
2025 · +1.35 (+4.8%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current LCU)
69.91T
2025 · +11.02T (+18.7%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current US$)
26.12B
2025 · +5.25B (+25.2%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-9.02T
2025 · -2.37T (-35.7%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-3.37B
2025 · -1.02B (-43.1%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
3.8T
2024 · -1.68T (-30.7%) since 2023
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
1.35B
2024 · -896.06M (-40.0%) since 2023
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
1,124.85
2025 · +52.18 (+4.9%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
928.6
2021 · +42.63 (+4.8%) since 2020
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Price level index (GDP)
42.02
2025 · +4.02 (+10.6%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
46.66
2021 · -1.2 (-2.5%) since 2020
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
1.24T
2025 · +67.64B (+5.8%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
9.51T
2025 · +813.89B (+9.4%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
3.55B
2025 · +472.01M (+15.3%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
-5.34T
2025 · -668.44B (-14.3%) since 2024
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Entry
62.86
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 2: Digital Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Entry
46.33
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Business Entry
65.37
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry: Overall Score
58.19
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
82.78
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 2: Quality of Institutional and Operational Infrastructure for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
0
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Resolving Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
0
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency: Overall Score
27.59
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Location
65.2
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Location
3.67
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Establishing a Business Location
58.36
2025
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B-READY: Business Location: Overall Score
42.41
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Dispute Resolution
75.98
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 2: Public Services for Dispute Resolution
16.32
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 3: Ease of Resolving a Commercial Dispute
27.26
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution: Overall Score
39.86
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Financial Services
80.51
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 2: Accessibility of Information in Credit Infrastructure
28
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Receiving Financial Services
36.16
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services: Overall Score
48.22
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for International Trade
57.63
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services for the Facilitation of International Trade
66.11
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 3: Efficiency of Importing Goods, Exporting Goods, and Engaging in Digital Trade
59.17
2025
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B-READY: International Trade: Overall Score
60.97
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 1: Quality of Labor Regulations
55.86
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 2: Adequacy of Public Services for Labor
42.58
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Labor Regulations and Public Services in Practice
57.35
2025
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B-READY: Labor: Overall Score
51.93
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations that Promote Market Competition
51.17
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition: Overall Score
33.85
2025
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
4.64
2024 · -1.63 (-26.0%) since 2013
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
12.44
2024 · -16.32 (-56.7%) since 2013
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 2: Public Services that Promote Market Competition
13.89
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 3: Implementation of Key Services Promoting Market Competition
36.48
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 1: Regulatory Framework
63.61
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 2: Public Services
26.56
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency
46.97
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Taxation
28.97
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 2: Public Services Provided by the Tax Administration
16.96
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Tax Systems in Practice
69.23
2025
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B-READY: Taxation: Overall Score
38.39
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Utility Services
75.1
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 2: Quality of Governance and Transparency of Utility Services
31.76
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Utility Service Provision
60.32
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services: Overall Score
55.73
2025
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
28.54
2024 · -27.93 (-49.5%) since 2013
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
31.47
2024
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
59.03
2024 · -19.39 (-24.7%) since 2013
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
77.36
2024 · -11.91 (-13.3%) since 2013
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
1.67
2024 · -3.25 (-66.1%) since 2013
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
12.58
2024
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
46.42
2024
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
15.45
2024
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
35.66
2024
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
6.96
2024 · -1.79 (-20.4%) since 2013
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
8.7
2024 · -0.74 (-7.8%) since 2013
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
25.91
2024 · -24.48 (-48.6%) since 2013
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
0.11
2024 · +0.01 (+9.7%) since 2023
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New businesses registered (number)
6,095
2024 · +720 (+13.4%) since 2023
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
18.51
2024 · -5.6 (-23.2%) since 2013
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
26.7
2024 · -27.18 (-50.4%) since 2013
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
7.57
2024
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
55.96
2024 · -12.93 (-18.8%) since 2013
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
17.35
2024 · +0.39 (+2.3%) since 2013
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
5.88
2024 · -24.83 (-80.8%) since 2013
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
68.21
2024 · -24.06 (-26.1%) since 2013
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
73.79
2024 · +4.49 (+6.5%) since 2010
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
4.44
2024 · -9.91 (-69.1%) since 2013
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
25.03
2024 · +9.94 (+65.9%) since 2013
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
22.74
2024 · +11.93 (+110.4%) since 2013
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
115M
2018 · +47M (+69.1%) since 2017
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
204M
2020 · +108M (+112.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
351,000
2016 · -3,000 (-0.8%) since 2015
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International tourism, number of departures
424,000
2016 · +68,000 (+19.1%) since 2015
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
0.38
2018 · +0.32 (+630.9%) since 2017
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
60.5M
2018 · +54.5M (+908.3%) since 2017
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
80.8M
2020 · -18.9M (-19.0%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
7
2016 · +4 (+133.3%) since 2010
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2.5
2022 · -0.01 (-0.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.4
2022 · -0.09 (-3.6%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2.5
2022 · +0.13 (+5.5%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.3
2022 · -0.07 (-3.0%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
2.8
2022 · +0.11 (+4.1%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.5
2022 · +0.07 (+2.9%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2.3
2022 · +0.18 (+8.5%) since 2018
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Management practices index
41.85
2024
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
6.49
2024 · -3.84 (-37.1%) since 2013
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
19.03
2024 · +14.34 (+305.8%) since 2013
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
100
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
100
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
100
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
96.1
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
95.49
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
97.79
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
10.5
2024 · +5.74 (+120.3%) since 2023
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
124.4
2025 · -1 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
263.4
2024 · +17.7 (+7.2%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
19.96
2025 · -2.86 (-12.5%) since 2024
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
0.65
2018 · +0.13 (+24.3%) since 2017
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
62.63
2024 · +12.41 (+24.7%) since 2023
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
28.1B
2025 · +1.5B (+5.6%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
23.59
2023 · +4.34 (+22.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
43.85
2023 · +6 (+15.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
27.35
2023 · -0.15 (-0.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
36.59
2023 · +0.14 (+0.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
66.13
2025 · -8.49 (-11.4%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
11.57
2020 · -0.45 (-3.7%) since 2019
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
11.53
2020 · -0.4 (-3.4%) since 2019
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
11.78
2020 · -0.72 (-5.8%) since 2019
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
8.4
2020 · -2.43 (-22.4%) since 2019
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
8.39
2020 · -2.27 (-21.3%) since 2019
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
8.45
2020 · -2.7 (-24.2%) since 2019
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
10.93
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
11.13
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
10.27
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
8.4
2020 · -2.43 (-22.4%) since 2019
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
8.39
2020 · -2.27 (-21.3%) since 2019
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
8.45
2020 · -2.7 (-24.2%) since 2019
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
4.59B
2025 · -1.14B (-19.9%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
25.11
2025 · +4.03 (+19.1%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
191.5
2025 · +12.5 (+7.0%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
193.8
2024 · +8.5 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
1.34
2024 · +0.71 (+112.3%) since 2023
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
330.3
2024 · +12.8 (+4.0%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
0.43
2025 · +0.03 (+8.0%) since 2024
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
15.39
2024 · -2.56 (-14.3%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
32.1B
2025 · +2.2B (+7.4%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
3.74
2023 · -1.76 (-32.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
19.76
2023 · -6.79 (-25.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
59.38
2023 · +9.49 (+19.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0.01
2023 · -0.02 (-61.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · -0 (-41.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.01
2023 · -0.01 (-41.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0.22
2023 · -0.18 (-45.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
20.61
2023 · -2.49 (-10.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
59.62
2023 · +9.28 (+18.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
25.49B
2023 · +14.06B (+122.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · -0 (-100.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
1.4
2023 · +0.55 (+64.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
0.81
2023 · -0.78 (-49.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.3
2023 · -0.2 (-40.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
6.73
2023 · +0.72 (+12.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
19.56
2023 · -6.14 (-23.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
19.56
2023 · -6.14 (-23.9%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
142.4
2024 · +8.4 (+6.3%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
48.53
2025 · -4.35 (-8.2%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
6.4
2025 · +3.18 (+99.1%) since 2024
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
529.41M
2025 · +220.99M (+71.7%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
1.03
2025 · -0.98 (-48.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 6 of 6) preview
Export value index (2015 = 100)
346.1
2024 · +25.2 (+7.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 6 of 6) preview
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
0.2
2023 · -0.52 (-72.4%) since 2022
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High-technology exports (current US$)
9.86M
2023 · -7.73M (-43.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 6 of 6) preview
Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
27.73B
2023 · +12.01B (+76.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
20.61
2023 · -2.49 (-10.8%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
45.24
2025 · +26.98 (+147.8%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
53.31
2025 · -26.03 (-32.8%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (current LCU)
21.12T
2022 · +21.1T (+173342.8%) since 1997
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
9.62
2022 · +1.27 (+15.2%) since 2021
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
1.45T
2022 · +677.35B (+87.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
35.08
2022 · -3.13 (-8.2%) since 2021
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
8.14T
2022 · +2.42T (+42.4%) since 2021
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
-0.88
2022 · -2.2 (-167.3%) since 2021
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
-1.25T
2022 · -2.79T (-180.9%) since 2021
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
0.98
2022 · -0.48 (-32.9%) since 2021
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
1.39T
2022 · -333.64B (-19.4%) since 2021
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
6.04
2022 · +1.73 (+40.0%) since 2021
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
8.54T
2022 · +3.47T (+68.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-2.07
2022 · -1.84 (-792.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
-2.92T
2022 · -2.65T (-972.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Other taxes (% of revenue)
0
2021 · +0 (+1022.9%) since 2020
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Other taxes (current LCU)
675.57M
2021 · +638.23M (+1709.0%) since 2020
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
18.71T
2022 · +7.07T (+60.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
10.66
2022 · +2.79 (+35.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Tax revenue (current LCU)
15.07T
2022 · +5.82T (+62.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
0.21
2022 · -0.1 (-31.3%) since 2021
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
31.66B
2022 · +3.38B (+11.9%) since 2021
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
19.55
2022 · -7.44 (-27.6%) since 2021
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
3.75
2022 · -0.29 (-7.2%) since 2021
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
4.54T
2022 · +498.04B (+12.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
38.83
2022 · +9.61 (+32.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
59.81
2022 · +12.53 (+26.5%) since 2021
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
9.01T
2022 · +4.64T (+106.1%) since 2021
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
6.54
2022 · +0.96 (+17.3%) since 2021
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
1.52T
2022 · +683.78B (+81.9%) since 2021
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CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.67
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0.5 (+16.7%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
37.39
2022 · -16.27 (-30.3%) since 2021
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
6.58T
2022 · +1.12T (+20.6%) since 2021
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.49
2025 · +0.03 (+1.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
17.98
2025 · +0.56 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
17.59T
2022 · +7.43T (+73.1%) since 2021
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
27.48
2022 · -0.07 (-0.2%) since 2021
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
4.84T
2022 · +2.04T (+72.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.67
2025 · +0.05 (+2.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
18.07
2025 · +0.98 (+5.7%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
0.68
2022 · -0.14 (-17.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest payments (% of revenue)
0.51
2022 · -0.04 (-7.7%) since 2021
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Interest payments (current LCU)
119.33B
2022 · +35.95B (+43.1%) since 2021
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Other expense (% of expense)
23.73
2022 · +13.03 (+121.8%) since 2021
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Other expense (current LCU)
4.18T
2022 · +3.09T (+283.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-2.13
2025 · -0.07 (-3.6%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
28.25
2025 · -1.29 (-4.4%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
96.54
2023 · -10.6 (-9.9%) since 2020
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.31
2025 · +0.05 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
32.95
2025 · +0.83 (+2.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.66
2025 · +0.02 (+0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
31.21
2025 · +0.25 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
10.72
2022 · +3.45 (+47.4%) since 2021
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
1.89T
2022 · +1.15T (+155.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.2
2025 · -0.02 (-1.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
35.62
2025 · -0.37 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
0.41
2020 · -0.01 (-1.7%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
134,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
1,138
2024 · +449 (+65.2%) since 2023
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CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.3
2025 · +0.2 (+6.5%) since 2024
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0.5 (+20.0%) since 2024
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.17
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)
3.18
2025 · +0.05 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
3.77M
2023 · -232,000 (-5.8%) since 2022
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
133,000
2023 · -290,000 (-68.6%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
12.8
2025 · -0.2 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
46.28
2024 · -0.5 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
40
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
62.8
2024 · +0.37 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
64.26
2024 · -4.48 (-6.5%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
24.35
2024 · +1.62 (+7.2%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
40
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
64.13
2027 · -0.08 (-0.1%) since 2026
Chart it · Labour markets: participation, employment and informality preview
International migrant stock (% of population)
1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
Chart it · People across borders: migrant stock, net migration, refugees and remittances preview
International migrant stock, total
1.09M
2024 · +132,219 (+13.9%) since 2020
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Net migration
-27,309
2025 · -341 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
1.46B
2025 · +182.63M (+14.3%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
3.65
2025 · +1 (+38.0%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
3.32B
2025 · +1.32B (+65.9%) since 2024
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Society 581
Compulsory education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Female primary school age children out-of-school (%)
64.11
2019
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Female pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
91.46
2019
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
127.22
2025 · -2.47 (-1.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
121.54
2025 · -1.15 (-0.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
59.61
2025 · +1.23 (+2.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
66.47
2025 · +0.22 (+0.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
62.71
2025 · +0.72 (+1.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
21.44
2025 · -1.16 (-5.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
28.31
2025 · -2.87 (-9.2%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
24.9
2025 · -1.91 (-7.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
116.52
2025 · +0.05 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
96.6
2019
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Learning poverty: Share of Female Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
96.94
2019
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Learning poverty: Share of Male Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
96.26
2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
85.36
2023 · -2.15 (-2.5%) since 2018
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
68.5
2023 · +2.82 (+4.3%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
0.78
2023 · -0.07 (-8.2%) since 2018
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
68.28
2023 · -0.33 (-0.5%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
87.8
2023 · -3.02 (-3.3%) since 2018
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
77.9
2023 · -6.17 (-7.3%) since 2018
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Male primary school age children out-of-school (%)
62.29
2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Male pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
90.09
2019
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
63.2
2019
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
23.29
2015 · -1.29 (-5.2%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
90.77
2019
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.95
2020 · +0.01 (+1.0%) since 2018
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.64
2015 · +0.02 (+2.8%) since 2014
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.59
2020 · +0.04 (+6.7%) since 2016
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
53.76
2023 · -1.2 (-2.2%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
80.74
2023 · +3.61 (+4.7%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
66.14
2023 · +0.29 (+0.4%) since 2020
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
134.71
2015 · +3.82 (+2.9%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
145.05
2015 · +4.28 (+3.0%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
139.92
2015 · +4.05 (+3.0%) since 2014
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
68.54
2014 · +0.92 (+1.4%) since 2013
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
65.91
2014 · +0.71 (+1.1%) since 2013
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
71.13
2014 · +1.13 (+1.6%) since 2013
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
26.58
1999 · +11.72 (+78.9%) since 1995
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
30.8
1999 · +14.27 (+86.4%) since 1995
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
72.92
2023 · -4.61 (-5.9%) since 2021
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
78.5
2023 · -5.86 (-6.9%) since 2021
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Primary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
21.15M
2023 · +976,248 (+4.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Primary education, pupils (% female)
49.46
2015 · +2.18 (+4.6%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
33.2
2015 · -2.12 (-6.0%) since 2014
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
6.86
2020 · +1.19 (+20.9%) since 2018
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
7.12
2020 · +1.3 (+22.3%) since 2018
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
6.61
2020 · +1.08 (+19.5%) since 2018
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
117.6
2023 · -2.47 (-2.1%) since 2021
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
36.8
1999 · -31.07 (-45.8%) since 1995
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
114.33
2023 · -2 (-1.7%) since 2021
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
35.89
1999 · -20.07 (-35.9%) since 1995
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
120.87
2023 · -2.93 (-2.4%) since 2021
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
37.71
1999 · -41.98 (-52.7%) since 1995
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
85.56
2023 · -14.44 (-14.4%) since 2021
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
86.82
2023 · -13.18 (-13.2%) since 2021
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
69.94
2023 · -30.06 (-30.1%) since 2021
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
36.8
1999 · -31.07 (-45.8%) since 1995
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
35.89
1999 · -20.07 (-35.9%) since 1995
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
37.71
1999 · -41.98 (-52.7%) since 1995
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
65.35
1999 · +30.26 (+86.3%) since 1995
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
66.31
1999 · +19.75 (+42.4%) since 1995
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
64.39
1999 · +40.72 (+172.0%) since 1995
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Children out of school, primary
5.23M
1999 · +2.77M (+112.3%) since 1995
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Children out of school, primary, female
2.65M
1999 · +1.02M (+62.5%) since 1995
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Children out of school, primary, male
2.58M
1999 · +1.75M (+209.8%) since 1995
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
40.92
2023 · +5.84 (+16.7%) since 2018
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
50.02
2020 · +17.36 (+53.2%) since 2014
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
61.78
2020 · +2.74 (+4.6%) since 2014
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
55.9
2020 · +10.04 (+21.9%) since 2014
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
12
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
28.8
1999 · +12.95 (+81.7%) since 1995
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
77.98
2020 · +10.38 (+15.4%) since 2014
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
75.98
2020 · +31.26 (+69.9%) since 2014
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
76.94
2020 · +22.26 (+40.7%) since 2014
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
74
2020 · +13.49 (+22.3%) since 2014
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
72.63
2020 · +38.22 (+111.1%) since 2014
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
73.29
2020 · +28.04 (+62.0%) since 2014
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Primary education, teachers
561,172
2023 · +49,173 (+9.6%) since 2021
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
32.35
2023 · +0.11 (+0.3%) since 2021
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
9.98
2015 · -0.95 (-8.7%) since 2013
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
9.76
2015 · -0.94 (-8.8%) since 2013
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
9.87
2015 · -0.94 (-8.7%) since 2013
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
10.89
2023 · -0.16 (-1.4%) since 2021
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
100
2021 · +8 (+8.7%) since 2018
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2021 · +8 (+8.7%) since 2018
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2021 · +8 (+8.7%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
69.48
2023 · +5.75 (+9.0%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
54.03
2023 · +5.7 (+11.8%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
4.57
2012 · +3.59 (+368.7%) since 2005
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
4.03
2005
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
8.3
2012 · +5.82 (+234.6%) since 2005
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
19.82
2023 · +4.14 (+26.4%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
42.81
2023 · +6.51 (+17.9%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
30.37
2023 · +5.15 (+20.4%) since 2018
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Progression to secondary school (%)
72.3
2012 · -2.54 (-3.4%) since 2011
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
71.08
2012 · -2.93 (-4.0%) since 2011
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
73.2
2012 · -2.23 (-3.0%) since 2011
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
14.24
2015 · -0.35 (-2.4%) since 2014
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
55.49
2023 · +0.12 (+0.2%) since 2021
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
18.31
1994 · +0.69 (+3.9%) since 1993
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
42.95
2021 · +10.21 (+31.2%) since 2015
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
12.35
1994 · -0.23 (-1.8%) since 1993
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
67.81
2021 · +16.2 (+31.4%) since 2015
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
24.23
1994 · +1.6 (+7.0%) since 1993
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
19.8
2021 · +1.33 (+7.2%) since 2014
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Secondary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
3.75M
2015 · +181,063 (+5.1%) since 2014
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
39.6
2015 · +0.7 (+1.8%) since 2014
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Secondary education, pupils
7.93M
2023 · +578,917 (+7.9%) since 2021
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
38.8
2015 · +0.65 (+1.7%) since 2014
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
870,961
2015 · +49,376 (+6.0%) since 2014
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
35.35
2015 · +0.48 (+1.4%) since 2014
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
58
2018 · +35.65 (+159.6%) since 2014
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
56.47
1994 · +7.72 (+15.8%) since 1993
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
65.91
1994 · +7.42 (+12.7%) since 1993
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
47.09
1994 · +8.02 (+20.5%) since 1993
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.01
2016
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.03
2016 · -0.35 (-91.0%) since 2012
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.02
2016 · -0.18 (-88.3%) since 2012
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
5.39
2023 · +0.95 (+21.4%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
13.58
2023 · +2.71 (+25.0%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
9.15
2023 · +1.74 (+23.4%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.05
2016
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.23
2016 · -0.16 (-41.9%) since 2012
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.13
2016 · -0.07 (-36.1%) since 2012
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
3.88
2020 · -1.11 (-22.3%) since 2016
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
10.52
2020 · -3.08 (-22.6%) since 2016
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
7.15
2020 · -1.97 (-21.6%) since 2016
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
15.34
2013 · -5.76 (-27.3%) since 2011
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
6.38
2020 · +0.48 (+8.1%) since 2016
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
4.75
2020 · +0.53 (+12.7%) since 2016
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
8.02
2020 · +0.43 (+5.6%) since 2016
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Secondary education, teachers
621,578
2023 · +63,774 (+11.4%) since 2021
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
17.58
2023 · +1.24 (+7.6%) since 2021
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Secondary education, teachers, female
109,250
2023 · +18,110 (+19.9%) since 2021
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
6.34
2020 · -2 (-24.0%) since 2013
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
58
2018 · +34.48 (+146.6%) since 2014
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
58
2018 · +34.32 (+144.9%) since 2014
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
73
2013 · -26.99 (-27.0%) since 2010
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
98.92
2013 · +23.77 (+31.6%) since 2010
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
99.85
2013 · +5.17 (+5.5%) since 2010
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
83.13
2013 · -7.25 (-8.0%) since 2010
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
61.59
2013 · +28.26 (+84.8%) since 2010
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
14.36
2013 · -19.37 (-57.4%) since 2010
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
23.81
2015 · +1.85 (+8.4%) since 2013
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
2.84
2022 · +0.18 (+6.9%) since 2021
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
13.15
2017 · -1.08 (-7.6%) since 2016
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
7.19
2013 · +4.09 (+131.7%) since 2010
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
5.29
2013 · -4.24 (-44.5%) since 2010
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
72.93
2013
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
48.88
2025 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
39.22M
2025 · +1.23M (+3.2%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
22,038
2024 · +419 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
31,921
2024 · +846 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
32,301
2024 · +840 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
33,158
2024 · +88 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
45.95
2025 · -0.08 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
50.97
2025 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
7.9
2024 · -0.1 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
13.9
2024 · -0.2 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
9.9
2024 · -0.3 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
16.9
2024 · -0.1 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.54
2025 · -0.05 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.28
2025 · +0.07 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.43
2025 · +0.01 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
53.78
2023 · -2.34 (-4.2%) since 2020
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
39.03
2025
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Gender preview
WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
59.5
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
35.85
2025
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Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)
24.1
2023 · -6.6 (-21.5%) since 2014
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Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
33.5
2014 · +9.1 (+37.3%) since 2007
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
55.96
2021 · -0.09 (-0.2%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
8.04
2021 · -0.51 (-5.9%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
34.56
2021 · -0.44 (-1.3%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
1.44
2021 · +1.03 (+254.8%) since 2020
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)
12.3
2014 · +4.9 (+66.2%) since 2007
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, male (% of males ages 15-24)
24.3
2014 · +4 (+19.7%) since 2007
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
35.48
2025 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
32.43
2025 · +0.18 (+0.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
33.93
2025 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
89.7
2024 · -1.6 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
81.8
2024 · -1.4 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
97.3
2024 · -1.8 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
247,025
2024 · +2,561 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
105,425
2024 · +1,255 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
385,039
2024 · +2,200 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.7
2024 · -0.1 (-12.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
64.9
2019 · -0.7 (-1.1%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
39.3
2023 · +0.3 (+0.8%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
40
2023 · +0.3 (+0.8%) since 2022
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Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months (% of ever-partnered women ages 15-49)
36.8
2014
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
1.92
2020 · -0.2 (-9.4%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
0.78
2020 · -0.08 (-9.3%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
3.1
2020 · -0.31 (-9.1%) since 2019
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
54.9
2024 · -19.9 (-26.6%) since 2014
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
45.3
2024 · -12.4 (-21.5%) since 2014
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
19.9
2024 · -4.5 (-18.4%) since 2014
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
36.7
2024 · -12.4 (-25.3%) since 2014
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
37.4
2024 · -14 (-27.2%) since 2014
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
32.2
2024 · -11.3 (-26.0%) since 2014
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
63.54
2024 · +0.14 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
26,000
2024 · -1,000 (-3.7%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
16,000
2024 · -1,000 (-5.9%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
71
2024 · -2 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
32
2024 · -2 (-5.9%) since 2023
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
69,000
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
9,100
2024 · +100 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
21.3
2024 · +5 (+30.7%) since 2014
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
0.8
2006 · -0.63 (-43.9%) since 1990
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
65
2024 · +5 (+8.3%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
65
2024 · +5 (+8.3%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
55
2024 · +3 (+5.8%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
0.24
2024 · -0.03 (-11.1%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
0.29
2024 · -0.03 (-9.4%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.21
2024 · -0.01 (-4.5%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
25.1
2021 · -0.4 (-1.6%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
23.9
2021 · +0.5 (+2.1%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
26.4
2021 · -1.3 (-4.7%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
23.6
2024 · -0.3 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
1.17
2022 · +0.12 (+11.6%) since 2021
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
35.68
2024 · +0.28 (+0.8%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
13.82
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
59.31
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
11.87
2024 · +0.14 (+1.2%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
0.51
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
24.15
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.21
2022 · +0.04 (+21.6%) since 2021
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
0.3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
5,900
2024 · -400 (-6.3%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
34.2
2018 · -7.4 (-17.8%) since 2014
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
85.2
2018 · +5.1 (+6.4%) since 2014
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
29.2
2014 · -9.9 (-25.3%) since 2010
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
7.7
2024 · +4.6 (+148.4%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
53.61
2018 · +6.27 (+13.3%) since 2014
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
321.89
2024 · -3.4 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
2.46
2023 · -0.18 (-6.8%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
41
2023 · +3 (+7.9%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
10.16
2020 · -0.08 (-0.8%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
209.8
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
188.8
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
233.1
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
19,000
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
16.3
2024 · +0.06 (+0.4%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
11.22
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
21.8
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
19.35
2022 · +0.09 (+0.5%) since 2021
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
12.33
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
27.32
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
82.4
2018 · -6 (-6.8%) since 2014
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
45.1
2023 · +0.4 (+0.9%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
12.3
2024 · -0.2 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
3
2024 · -0.1 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
21.6
2024 · -0.3 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
85
2022 · +0.2 (+0.2%) since 2020
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
98
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
0.19
2013
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Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population)
51
2018 · -4.8 (-8.6%) since 2014
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
30.8
2018 · -9.1 (-22.8%) since 2014
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
24.1
2018 · -15 (-38.4%) since 2014
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
427
2023 · -29 (-6.4%) since 2022
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
1.31
2021 · +0.07 (+5.6%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.93
2021 · +0.07 (+8.1%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
1.69
2021 · +0.05 (+3.0%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
11.66
2024 · -0.09 (-0.8%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
18.85
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
3.9
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
13.08
2024 · +0.02 (+0.2%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
11.17
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
15.15
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
3.8
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2017
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.2
2024 · +0.4 (+10.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
3.4
2023 · -0.4 (-10.5%) since 2017
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
3.9
2024 · +0.3 (+8.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
4.1
2023 · +0.3 (+7.9%) since 2017
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.4
2024 · +0.3 (+7.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
44.7
2023 · +2.9 (+6.9%) since 2017
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
44.1
2024 · +0.4 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
42
2023 · +3.8 (+9.9%) since 2017
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
41.1
2024 · +0.3 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
47.2
2023 · +1.6 (+3.5%) since 2017
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
47
2024 · +0.4 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
25
2023 · +1.9 (+8.2%) since 2017
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
22.9
2023 · +2.5 (+12.3%) since 2017
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
27
2023 · +1.2 (+4.7%) since 2017
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
3.91
2021 · +0.29 (+8.0%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
13.71
2021 · +0.95 (+7.4%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
3.68
2023 · -0.26 (-6.5%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
23.43
2023 · -0.95 (-3.9%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
57.76
2023 · +1.46 (+2.6%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
0.69
2023 · -0.03 (-4.8%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
18.72
2023 · +0.34 (+1.9%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
4
2023 · +0.02 (+0.4%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
4.39
2023 · -0.09 (-2.1%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
10.81
2023 · +0.47 (+4.5%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
44.29
2023 · +1.29 (+3.0%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
10.38
2023 · -0.11 (-1.0%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
25.58
2023 · +1.37 (+5.7%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
36.99
2023 · -1.63 (-4.2%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
8.67
2023 · -0.75 (-7.9%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
21.37
2023 · -0.38 (-1.7%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
377
2024 · -8 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
34.9
2019 · +1.9 (+5.8%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
52.3
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
78
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
38
2023 · +0.93 (+2.5%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
8.9
2023 · -0.13 (-1.5%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
21.95
2023 · +1.08 (+5.2%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
1.9
2023 · -0.1 (-5.0%) since 2017
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
1.3
2023 · -0.7 (-35.0%) since 2017
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
2.5
2023 · +0.4 (+19.0%) since 2017
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
7.2
2023 · +0.8 (+12.5%) since 2017
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
6.9
2023 · +1.1 (+19.0%) since 2017
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
7.4
2023 · +0.3 (+4.2%) since 2017
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
8.77
2021 · +0.62 (+7.6%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
70
2024 · +7 (+11.1%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
95
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
105.22
2024 · -1.66 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
40.88
2024 · -0.42 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
84.7
2017 · +2.4 (+2.9%) since 2013
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
28.13
2018 · +7.73 (+37.9%) since 2014
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
17.59
2018 · +9.79 (+125.4%) since 2014
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
8.42
2024 · -0.1 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
5.98
2024 · -0.07 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
64.23
2024 · +0.19 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
59.96
2024 · +0.17 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
62.07
2024 · +0.18 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
219.2
2024 · -2.04 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
285.03
2024 · -1.95 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
56.4
2024 · -0.8 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
50.3
2024 · -0.6 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
62.4
2024 · -0.8 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
81.7
2024 · +0.2 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
43.9
2024 · +1.4 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
39.5
2024 · +0.1 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
60.03
2012 · -5.6 (-8.5%) since 2004
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
58.6
2012 · -5.41 (-8.5%) since 2004
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
1.43
2012 · -0.19 (-11.7%) since 2004
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
57.41
2012 · -5.4 (-8.6%) since 2004
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
1.18
2012 · -0.03 (-2.5%) since 2004
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
64.91
2024 · +0.31 (+0.5%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
41
2023 · -1 (-2.4%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
34
2023 · +2 (+6.2%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
67
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
38
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
32
2023 · -5 (-13.5%) since 2022
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Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)
91
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
24.9
2014 · +4.1 (+19.7%) since 2007
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Population ages 0-14, female
25.86M
2025 · +763,546 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
45.48
2025 · -0.09 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
25.99M
2025 · +779,628 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
46.42
2025 · -0.08 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
51.85M
2025 · +1.54M (+3.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
17.76
2025 · -0.12 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
18.23
2025 · -0.12 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
15.08
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
15.37
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
12.65
2025 · +0.03 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
12.82
2025 · +0.04 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
10.43
2025 · +0.06 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
10.53
2025 · +0.06 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
29.09M
2025 · +960,416 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
51.17
2025 · +0.08 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
28.42M
2025 · +933,873 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
50.76
2025 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
57.51M
2025 · +1.89M (+3.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
8.6
2025 · -0.03 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
8.65
2025 · -0.04 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
7.32
2025 · -0.03 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
7.33
2025 · -0.04 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
6.06
2025 · +0.06 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
6.04
2025 · +0.06 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
56.7
2024 · +0.27 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
27.2
2014 · +3.4 (+14.3%) since 2007
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
5.7
2014 · +0.1 (+1.8%) since 2007
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
7.8
2024 · -2.2 (-22.0%) since 2014
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
29.9
2024 · -7.4 (-19.8%) since 2014
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
96.21
2025 · -0.29 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
6.05
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
90.16
2025 · -0.3 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
4.94
2025 · +0.03 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
4.91
2025 · +0.02 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
3.93
2025 · +0.04 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
3.88
2025 · +0.04 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
3.13
2025 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
3.06
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
2.68
2025 · -0.03 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
2.56
2025 · -0.03 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
2.27
2025 · -0.01 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
2.13
2025 · -0.01 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
1.81
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
1.66
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
3.08
2025 · +0.01 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
1.9M
2025 · +64,567 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
3.34
2025 · +0.01 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
1.58M
2025 · +54,179 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
2.82
2025 · +0.01 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
3.48M
2025 · +118,745 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
1.36
2025 · +0.01 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
1.21
2025 · +0 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
0.93
2025 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
0.8
2025 · +0 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
0.6
2025 · -0.01 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.48
2025 · -0 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
0.46
2025 · +0.01 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.32
2025 · +0.01 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.02
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
40.1
2018 · +15.5 (+63.0%) since 2014
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
40
2018 · +15.2 (+61.3%) since 2014
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
40.3
2018 · +15.9 (+65.2%) since 2014
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
29.2
2018 · +6.9 (+30.9%) since 2014
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
57.4
2018 · +27.4 (+91.3%) since 2014
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Population, female
56.85M
2025 · +1.79M (+3.2%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
50.38
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
55.98M
2025 · +1.77M (+3.3%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
49.62
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
28.75
2018 · +1.05 (+3.8%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
9.44
2012
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
9.78
2012
Gini index
44.7
2020 · +2.6 (+6.2%) since 2012
Income share held by fourth 20%
20.2
2020 · -1.4 (-6.5%) since 2012
Income share held by highest 10%
35.7
2020 · +3.7 (+11.6%) since 2012
Income share held by highest 20%
51.1
2020 · +2.7 (+5.6%) since 2012
Income share held by lowest 10%
2.1
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
Income share held by lowest 20%
5.5
2020 · -0.1 (-1.8%) since 2012
Income share held by second 20%
9.6
2020 · -0.4 (-4.0%) since 2012
Income share held by third 20%
13.7
2020 · -0.8 (-5.5%) since 2012
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
64.5
2017
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
88
2020 · +4.2 (+5.0%) since 2012
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
78.36
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
48.7
2020 · +7.7 (+18.8%) since 2012
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
60.3
2020 · +6.9 (+12.9%) since 2012
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
78
2020 · +4.2 (+5.7%) since 2012
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
85.3
2020 · +6.4 (+8.1%) since 2012
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
92.5
2020 · +3.9 (+4.4%) since 2012
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
98
2020 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2012
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
56.2
2020
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
85.3
2020 · +6.4 (+8.1%) since 2012
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
15.2
2020 · -1.4 (-8.4%) since 2012
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
26.1
2020 · +4.2 (+19.2%) since 2012
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
0.88
2012 · +0.43 (+95.6%) since 2004
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
2.27
2012 · +1.15 (+102.7%) since 2004
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
80.9
2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
79.5
2010
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.17
2025 · +0.02 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.95
2025 · -0.01 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.56
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
59.66
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
59.64
2020 · +4.54 (+8.2%) since 2016
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
63.31
2025 · -0.21 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
65.53
2020 · -0.61 (-0.9%) since 2016
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
61.45
2025 · -0.11 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
62.51
2020 · +2.18 (+3.6%) since 2016
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
42.43
2025 · +0.14 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
43.92
2020 · +10.97 (+33.3%) since 2016
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
37.22
2025 · +0.2 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
41.82
2020 · +9.92 (+31.1%) since 2016
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
39.84
2025 · +0.17 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
42.91
2020 · +10.45 (+32.2%) since 2016
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
29.58
2020 · +15.07 (+103.9%) since 2016
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
90.55
2025 · -0.22 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
79.75
2025 · -0.32 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
85.08
2025 · -0.26 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
87.38
2025 · -0.24 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
75.81
2025 · -0.31 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
81.51
2025 · -0.27 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.45
2025 · +0.22 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
20.25
2025 · +0.32 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
14.92
2025 · +0.26 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
7.1
2014 · -1.9 (-21.1%) since 2010
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
7.27
2014 · -1.83 (-20.1%) since 2010
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Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
6.92
2014 · -1.98 (-22.3%) since 2010
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
9.22
2014 · -1.98 (-17.7%) since 2010
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
43.61
2014 · +22.21 (+103.8%) since 2010
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
39.16
2014 · +19.66 (+100.8%) since 2010
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
89.48
2014 · +10.2 (+12.9%) since 2010
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Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
86.69
2014 · +10.86 (+14.3%) since 2010
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Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
92.61
2014 · +9.5 (+11.4%) since 2010
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
80.2
2010
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Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
13.31
2014 · -10.86 (-44.9%) since 2010
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.45
2025 · -0.2 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
16.05
2025 · -0.21 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.18
2025 · -0.2 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
8.02
2025 · +0.02 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.33
2025 · +0.02 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.61
2025 · +0.03 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
33.45
2025 · +0.36 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.24
2025 · +0.3 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
38.53
2025 · +0.43 (+1.1%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
4,939.08
2025 · +118.18 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
9.18
2014 · -1.82 (-16.5%) since 2010
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
9.11
2014 · -1.69 (-15.6%) since 2010
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
41.39
2014 · +20.89 (+101.9%) since 2010
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
10.52
2014 · -10.2 (-49.2%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
7.39
2014 · -9.5 (-56.2%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
45.2
2025 · +0.11 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
44.48
2020 · +8.31 (+23.0%) since 2016
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
41.25
2025 · +0.17 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
42.75
2020 · +7.62 (+21.7%) since 2016
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
43.23
2025 · +0.14 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
43.65
2020 · +7.96 (+22.3%) since 2016
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
61.85
2025 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
60.29
2020 · +2.3 (+4.0%) since 2016
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
62.31
2025 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
66.85
2025 · -0.17 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
66.75
2020 · -2.88 (-4.1%) since 2016
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
66.92
2025 · -0.17 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
64.31
2025 · -0.11 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
63.44
2020 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2016
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
64.59
2025 · -0.11 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
61.02
2020 · -6.8 (-10.0%) since 2016
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
45.06
2020 · -9.31 (-17.1%) since 2016
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
68.16
2020 · -6.1 (-8.2%) since 2016
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
62.39
2020 · -6.88 (-9.9%) since 2016
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
57.29
2020 · -8.82 (-13.3%) since 2016
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Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
66.86
2020 · -7.67 (-10.3%) since 2016
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
51.8
2020 · +2.89 (+5.9%) since 2016
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Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
54.42
2020 · -11.78 (-17.8%) since 2016
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
92.52
2025 · +0.18 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
90.31
2020 · +7.05 (+8.5%) since 2016
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Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
6.2
2010
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Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
8.9
2010
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
53.11
2020 · -5.41 (-9.2%) since 2016
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Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
46.72
2020 · -10.1 (-17.8%) since 2016
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Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
44.96
2020 · -4.04 (-8.2%) since 2016
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Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
45.82
2020 · -6.93 (-13.1%) since 2016
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
33.88
2020 · +8.09 (+31.4%) since 2012
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
32.76
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
28.66
2020 · +12.23 (+74.4%) since 2012
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.38
2025 · -0.1 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
31.37
2020 · +10.01 (+46.9%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
30.08
2025 · -0.05 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
5.5
2020 · -10.65 (-66.0%) since 2016
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Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
7.56
2020 · -19.72 (-72.3%) since 2016
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Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
4.88
2020 · -7.35 (-60.1%) since 2016
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
1.64
2020 · +0.5 (+43.7%) since 2016
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Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
1.34
2020 · +0.4 (+43.1%) since 2016
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Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
1.86
2020 · +0.42 (+29.1%) since 2016
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
7.49
2020 · +1.21 (+19.2%) since 2016
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
8.1
2016 · +1.21 (+17.6%) since 2012
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Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
5.22
2016 · -1.35 (-20.5%) since 2012
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
1.08
2020 · -3.9 (-78.3%) since 2016
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
1.83
2020 · -3.19 (-63.6%) since 2016
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
1.47
2020 · -3.54 (-70.7%) since 2016
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.11
2025 · -0.08 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
1.25
2020 · -7.64 (-85.9%) since 2016
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.77
2025 · -0.12 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
2.18
2020 · -7.02 (-76.3%) since 2016
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.85
2025 · -0.1 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
1.69
2020 · -7.34 (-81.3%) since 2016
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Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
27.29
2012 · +10.32 (+60.8%) since 2004
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Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
38.26
2012 · +21.29 (+125.5%) since 2004
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Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
37.45
2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
3.06
2012 · +1.31 (+74.7%) since 2004
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Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
3.45
2012 · +1.69 (+96.7%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
3.5
2012
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Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
7.5
2010
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Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
1.6
2012 · +0.09 (+5.8%) since 2004
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
0.6
2012 · -0.4 (-39.9%) since 2004
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
1.29
2012 · +0.33 (+34.2%) since 2004
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
1.59
2012 · +0.02 (+1.1%) since 2004
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Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
0.65
2012 · +0.06 (+9.5%) since 2004
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Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
3.86
2012 · +0.43 (+12.7%) since 2004
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Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
11.06
2012 · +9.55 (+631.1%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
9.99
2012
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
6.82
2012
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
9.26
2012
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
11.29
2012
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Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
4.83
2012
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Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
17.75
2012
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PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
35.81
2023 · -1.02 (-2.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
48.2
2024 · +1.54 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
17.78M
2025 · +746,152 (+4.4%) since 2024
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
34.93
2025 · +0.09 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
27.36M
2025 · +1.15M (+4.4%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
7,232.35
2015 · +2,397.03 (+49.6%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
111 partners
2024 · +5 (+4.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.36 0-1
2024 · -0.01 (-1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Gini coefficient across destinations
0.95 0-1
2024 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.36 0-1
2024 · +0.03 (+9.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
3,608.21 index, 0-10000
2024 · +310.31 (+9.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
58.31 % of exports
2024 · +3.32 (+6.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
1.7 nats
2024 · -0.01 (-0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
8
2016 · -80 (-90.9%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 44.67B | 19.6% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 36.95B | 16.2% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 33.32B | 14.6% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 23.93B | 10.5% | 2025 |
| China | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 21.48B | 9.4% | 2025 |
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 14.28B | 6.3% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 11.53B | 5.1% | 2025 |
| Africa | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 9.53B | 4.2% | 2025 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 9.52B | 4.2% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 9.09B | 4.0% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 7.71B | 3.4% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 6.01B | 2.6% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.