Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
73.9
2024 · +5.1 (+7.4%) since 2023
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Myanmar
MMR
ISO2 MM
country
East Asia & Pacific
Lower middle income
1266 indicators
Environment & energy 175
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
13.23
2020 · +0.48 (+3.8%) since 2019
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
19.93
2024 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
130,104
2024 · +170.1 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
25.3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
20.66B
2025 · +1.92B (+10.3%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
88.56
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
16.89
2024 · +0.03 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.2
2024 · -0 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
11.03M
2024 · +17,806 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
2,091
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
30.13M
2024 · +1.85M (+6.5%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
3,779.1
2024 · -16.8 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
99.51
2024 · +2.61 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
37.84
2025 · -0.6 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
49.22
2025 · -0.27 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
467.71
2021 · -351.57 (-42.9%) since 2020
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
23.47
2024 · -1.25 (-5.1%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
83.84
2024 · +1.93 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
41.96
2024 · -0.44 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
270,953
2025 · -2,897.1 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
652,670
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
7.97M
2024 · +521,563 (+7.0%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
46.54
2024 · +0.2 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
2.31
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
660,980
2015 · -882.02 (-0.1%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
4.46
2015 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
29,735
2015 · -59.98 (-0.2%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
3.46
2015 · +0.74 (+27.1%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
676,578
2024 · +0.26 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
3.88
2025 · +0.59 (+18.0%) since 2024
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.5
2025 · -0.05 (-8.6%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
44.95
2025 · -0.4 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Rural population
38.08M
2025 · +170,432 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
69.42
2025 · -0.13 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
0.45
2025 · -0.13 (-22.2%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
3.31
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
33.23
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
1.9
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
0.09
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
4.51
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
0.6
2025 · +0.1 (+20.0%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
0.64
2025 · -0.03 (-4.9%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
13.5
2025 · +0.16 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
6.81
2015 · +1.36 (+24.8%) since 2000
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Population, total
54.85M
2025 · +350,557 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
4.1
2025 · +0.1 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
6.7
2025 · +0.1 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.05
2015 · +0.01 (+19.6%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
365.95
2015 · +59.98 (+19.6%) since 2000
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Urban population
16.78M
2025 · +180,125 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
30.58
2025 · +0.13 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
1.08
2025 · +0.18 (+20.3%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
3.35
2015 · +0.62 (+22.6%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
80.4
2024 · +3.6 (+4.7%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
95.3
2024 · +0.7 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
3.45
2024 · -0.11 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
51.54
2024 · +1.31 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
296.31
2024 · -74.64 (-20.1%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
7.21
2024 · -0.57 (-7.4%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
7.27
2024 · +1.98 (+37.4%) since 2023
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
45.66
2024 · +1.74 (+4.0%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
42.91
2024 · -4.58 (-9.7%) since 2023
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
0.75
2024 · +0.16 (+27.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
50.93
2024 · -2.45 (-4.6%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
11.33
2021 · +0.04 (+0.4%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
2.73B
2021 · +2.73M (+0.1%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
-10.03
2024 · -0.53 (-5.6%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
4.17
2021 · +0.64 (+18.1%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
417
2024 · -10.42 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
79.03
2024 · -0.65 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
7.07
2016 · +4.29 (+154.2%) since 2014
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
21.5
2025 · -0.46 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
28.19
2025 · -8.04 (-22.2%) since 2024
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
14.4
2024 · +0.46 (+3.3%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
12.65
2024 · +0.1 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
293M
2018 · -22M (-7.0%) since 2017
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
50.84
2021 · +3.1 (+6.5%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
62.9
2021 · +3.7 (+6.2%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
36.46
2016 · -69.16 (-65.5%) since 2014
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2016 · +0 since 2014
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
46
2024 · +2 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
30
2024 · +2 (+7.1%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
85
2024 · +2 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
57
2022 · +1 (+1.8%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
1.67
2024 · +0.17 (+11.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.94
2024 · +0.08 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.87
2024 · -0.09 (-9.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
3.34
2024 · +0.05 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
3.69
2024 · +0.03 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
53.81
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-4.9
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
48.9
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
98
2022 · +45 (+84.9%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
42.62
2024 · -0.86 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
72.72
2024 · -0.44 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
63.91
2024 · -0.46 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
3.71
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.28
2024 · -0.05 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · -0 (-9.5%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · -0 (-10.5%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.06
2024 · +0 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
3.74
2024 · +0.07 (+2.0%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
42.89
2017 · +0.25 (+0.6%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
96.15
2017 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
117.79
2024 · -0.45 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
2.16
2024 · -0.02 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
167.14
2023 · -2.84 (-1.7%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
1.21M
2024 · +8,939.85 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
1.74M
2024 · +113,610 (+7.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
607.55
2024 · +2.75 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
31.36
2024 · +0.12 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
0.58
2024 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
6.26
2024 · -0.69 (-9.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
13.54
2024 · +0.57 (+4.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.05
2024 · +0 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.11
2024 · +0 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.5
2024 · +0.01 (+1.4%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.58
2024 · +0.03 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
5.8
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
54
2022 · +5 (+10.2%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
68.28
2024 · -2.02 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
13.12
2024 · -0.16 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
10.84
2024 · -0.05 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.47
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · -0 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.03
2024 · +0 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.89
2024 · -0.09 (-9.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · -0 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.17
2024 · +0.01 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.7
2024 · -0.03 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
110
2022 · +49 (+80.3%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
2.95M
2024 · +122,550 (+4.3%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
86.3
2024 · -0.71 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
1.9
2022 · +0.07 (+4.0%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
9.93
2023 · +3.51 (+54.6%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
3.54M
2023 · +1.05M (+42.1%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
43,257
2023 · +6,408 (+17.4%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
9.95
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
1.49
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
782,951
2024 · +21,394 (+2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed broadband subscriptions
1.56M
2024 · +49,141 (+3.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
2.87
2024 · +0.07 (+2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed telephone subscriptions
558,671
2024 · -29,039 (-4.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
1.03
2024 · -0.06 (-5.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
19
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, resident, by count
144
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
119M
2018 · -1.5B (-92.6%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
104M
2018 · +54M (+108.0%) since 1996
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
8.54
2021 · -0.07 (-0.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
62.31M
2024 · -3.21M (-4.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
114.33
2024 · -6.7 (-5.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in ICT (current US$)
1.5B
2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
293M
2018 · -22M (-7.0%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
104M
2018 · +54M (+108.0%) since 1996
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
4,746
1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
885
2004 · -129 (-12.7%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
4,163
2004 · -121 (-2.8%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
18,654
2022 · -129.17 (-0.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
1,002.8
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
1,286
2024 · +194 (+17.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
3,978
2024 · -50,740 (-92.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
4,321
2024 · -14,840 (-77.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.97
2024 · +0.29 (+42.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
0.93
2024 · -0.1 (-9.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
45.45
2020 · +8.91 (+24.4%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
19.4
2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
28.59
2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
23.6
2024 · +3.42 (+17.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 88
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
15.28
2024 · -3.29 (-17.7%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
9.24B
2024 · -794.52M (-7.9%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
63.96M
2024 · +19.42M (+43.6%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
11.17B
2024 · -985.23M (-8.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
7.39
2024 · +0.39 (+5.6%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.09
2019 · +3.86 (+102.4%) since 2018
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
1.31
2025 · -0.17 (-11.7%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
81.67B
2025 · +7.6B (+10.3%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
5,137.1
2025 · -139.19 (-2.6%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-157.16M
2024 · -42.8M (-37.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
9.72B
2024 · -762.47M (-7.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
483.59M
2024 · +32.05M (+7.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
1.45B
2024 · -120.28M (-7.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
-15.7M
2024 · +40.73M (+72.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
-2.02M
1976 · +479,000 (+19.2%) since 1975
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
-63.26M
2024 · +5.78M (+8.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
-200.11M
2024 · -142.66M (-248.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
-43.5M
2024 · -10.91M (-33.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
-839,000
1997 · +24,000 (+2.8%) since 1996
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
67.23M
2024 · -11.31M (-14.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
-110.82M
2024 · -7.45M (-7.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
-2.9M
2024 · -1.76M (-154.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
32.05M
2024 · -45.45M (-58.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)
26.4M
2023 · +4.4M (+20.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
271,070
2023 · -763,130 (-73.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
32.05M
2024 · -45.45M (-58.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
0
1976 · -2.02M (-100.0%) since 1975
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
1.45B
2024 · -120.28M (-7.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
-187.46M
2024 · +909,000 (+0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
-43.59M
2024 · -18.76M (-75.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-1.74M
2024 · +1.74M (+50.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
-189.21M
2024 · +2.65M (+1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
0.57
2024 · +0.21 (+56.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
1.39B
2024 · -242.18M (-14.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
3.36
2019 · -1.46 (-30.3%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
660.99M
2024 · -104.94M (-13.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
953.35M
2024 · +41.65M (+4.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
255.68M
2024 · +139.48M (+120.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
19.91
2024 · +2.89 (+17.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
131.57M
2024 · +1.26M (+1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNIDO (current US$)
12,502
2022 · -24,938 (-66.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$)
1.54M
2023 · +386,840 (+33.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
45,091
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
0.91
2024 · -0.27 (-22.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
3.34
2019 · -1.48 (-30.6%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
7.6
2020 · +0.6 (+8.6%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
16.76
2020 · -0.22 (-1.3%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
13.49
2020 · +0.46 (+3.6%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
69.2
2020 · +13.1 (+23.3%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
74.68T
2020 · +11.49T (+18.2%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
18.18
2020 · +2.63 (+16.9%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
7.13
2020 · -0.1 (-1.4%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
9.47
2020 · +2.13 (+29.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
3.18
2020 · -3.53 (-52.6%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
2.02
2020 · -4.8 (-70.4%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
5.82
2020 · +0.1 (+1.8%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
168.18
2019 · +13.64 (+8.8%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
372.63
2020 · +24.95 (+7.2%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
28.98
2020 · +2.34 (+8.8%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
28.98
2020 · +2.34 (+8.8%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
60.94T
2020 · +8T (+15.1%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
12.75T
2020 · +1.96T (+18.2%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
76.79
2023 · +11.52 (+17.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
3.29
2019 · +0.18 (+5.7%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
47.79
2021 · +21.8 (+83.9%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
46.15
2021 · +20.17 (+77.6%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
49.52
2021 · +23.51 (+90.4%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
44.38
2021 · +13.54 (+43.9%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
32.99
2021 · +10.44 (+46.3%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
26.25
2021 · +2.64 (+11.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
57.65
2021 · +29.36 (+103.8%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
67.7
2021 · +37.22 (+122.1%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
55.68
2021 · +44.42 (+394.4%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
0
2025 · +0 since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
67,824
2025 · +1,878 (+2.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
4.04
2023 · +13.51 (+142.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
26.09
2020 · +6.41 (+32.5%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
5.83
2020 · -2.17 (-27.1%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
28.98
2020 · +2.34 (+8.8%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
3.64M
2025 · +118,000 (+3.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
227.25
2025 · +25.29 (+12.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
12.52
2025 · +0.48 (+4.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
9
2020 · +1 (+12.5%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
3.64M
2025 · +118,000 (+3.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
14.83
2020 · -1.17 (-7.3%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
1,381.62
2020 · -136.64 (-9.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
9.01
2020 · -1.03 (-10.2%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
1.52M
2025 · +201,875 (+15.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 16
Antimony — Mine production, antimony content (production)
4,500 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Rare earths — Mine production, rare-earth-oxide equivalent (production)
31,000 metric tons
2024 · -12,000 (-27.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Tin — Mine production, tin content (production)
34,000 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Antimony — Mine production, antimony content (reserves)
140,000 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Tin — Mine production, tin content (reserves)
700,000 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
170,509 t
2024 · +70,420 (+70.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
53,515 t
2024 · -35,861 (-40.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
34,736 t
2024 · -47,913 (-58.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0.05
2021 · +0.02 (+91.1%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
2.17
2021 · +0.24 (+12.3%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
2
2021 · +1.49 (+289.3%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
4.4
2021 · +2.23 (+103.1%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
0.06
2021 · +0.04 (+142.5%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
6.02
2025 · +3.59 (+147.7%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.89
2025 · -0.03 (-3.6%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
8.68
2021 · +4.02 (+86.1%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 6
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
32.5M
2019 · -14.79M (-31.3%) since 2018
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
16.91M
2019 · +14.31M (+550.7%) since 2018
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.02
2023 · -0.01 (-34.4%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
28.01
2023 · +1.61 (+6.1%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
233.94
2023 · +70.22 (+42.9%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
18.7
2017 · -117.55 (-86.3%) since 2002
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 402
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
100.92M
2023 · +34.74M (+52.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
177,088
2023 · +70,631 (+66.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
204,753
2023 · +200,284 (+4481.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
35.68M
2023 · -4.03M (-10.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
1.16M
2023 · +143,319 (+14.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
9.26M
2023 · -1.99M (-17.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
1,140
2020 · -16,771 (-93.6%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
79.42M
2023 · +13.44M (+20.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
13.49M
2023 · -1.73M (-11.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
9.96M
2023 · +3.3M (+49.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
39.71M
2023 · +16.23M (+69.1%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
2.25M
2008
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
736,519
2023 · -120,080 (-14.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
3.09M
2023 · -56,776 (-1.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
1.66M
2023 · -2.8M (-62.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
404.83M
2023 · +84.31M (+26.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
35.1M
2023 · -3.95M (-10.1%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
1,782
2023 · -14,150 (-88.8%) since 2020
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
2.52M
2023 · -4.46M (-63.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
4.86M
2023 · +4.11M (+549.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
8.56M
2023 · -3.76M (-30.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
32.65M
2023 · +3.72M (+12.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
280,867
2023 · -59,011 (-17.4%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
55,972
2019 · -4,028 (-6.7%) since 2006
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
20,000
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
70,000
2008
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
431
2023 · -7,815 (-94.8%) since 2021
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
45.23M
2023 · +2.44M (+5.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
8.63M
2023 · -48.63M (-84.9%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of GNI)
1.75
2023 · +0.11 (+6.7%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
9.62
2019 · +1.76 (+22.4%) since 2018
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
39.05M
2023 · +6.35M (+19.4%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
1.11B
2023 · +171.92M (+18.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
236.14M
2023 · +74.45M (+46.0%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
1.14B
2023 · +127.66M (+12.6%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
1.14B
2023 · +139.96M (+14.0%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
1.14B
2023 · +127.66M (+12.6%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (current US$)
1.14B
2023 · +139.96M (+14.0%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
1.15M
2023 · +287,237 (+33.3%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
556,394
2023 · -1,779.02 (-0.3%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
4.79M
2021 · -3.78M (-44.1%) since 2020
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Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
1.66M
2023 · +221,273 (+15.4%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
814,339
2023 · +665,034 (+445.4%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
4.29M
2022 · -1.23M (-22.2%) since 2021
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
4.36M
2023 · +411,010 (+10.4%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
35,556
2020 · -781,244 (-95.6%) since 2012
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
12.07M
2023 · -2.11M (-14.9%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$)
750,000
2023 · +363,045 (+93.8%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
1.14M
2008 · -3.58M (-75.8%) since 2007
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWTO (current US$)
32,288
2016
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
7.59M
2023 · -1.74M (-18.6%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
6.93M
2023 · +3.93M (+130.9%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
19.78
2019 · -19.76 (-50.0%) since 2018
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Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
21.07
2023 · +2.46 (+13.2%) since 2022
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Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
105.36
2018 · +11.62 (+12.4%) since 2010
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School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.01
2018 · +0.01 (+0.6%) since 2017
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
32.86
2019 · -0.82 (-2.4%) since 2018
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
46.27
2019 · +5.26 (+12.8%) since 2018
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Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
67.72M
2019 · +2.63B (+102.6%) since 2018
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Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-1.74B
2019 · +32.61M (+1.8%) since 2018
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0
1989 · +0 since 1988
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
0
1989 · +0 since 1988
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Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
13.69B
2019 · -1.52B (-10.0%) since 2018
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Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
858.82M
2023 · +129.05M (+17.7%) since 2022
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ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
2.24
2019 · +0.83 (+58.6%) since 2018
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ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
149.72M
2019 · +84.01M (+127.9%) since 2018
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Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
17.36B
2019 · -1.31B (-7.0%) since 2018
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Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
21.25B
2019 · -528.76M (-2.4%) since 2018
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Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
1.64
2019 · +0.02 (+1.1%) since 2018
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Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
79,710
2018 · -1.17M (-93.6%) since 2017
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Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
-2.49B
2019 · -3.02B (-563.4%) since 2018
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Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
-2.42B
2019 · -393.21M (-19.4%) since 2018
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Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-2.53B
2019 · -722.15M (-39.9%) since 2018
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Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
2.43B
2019 · +247.59M (+11.3%) since 2018
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Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
-2.85B
2019 · +1.28B (+31.0%) since 2018
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Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
167.25M
2019 · +3.1B (+105.7%) since 2018
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Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-41.6M
2019 · -19.67M (-89.7%) since 2018
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Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
3.9B
2019 · +779.11M (+25.0%) since 2018
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Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
1.36B
2019 · +56.96M (+4.4%) since 2018
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Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
128.9M
2019 · -304.9M (-70.3%) since 2018
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Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
332.87M
2019 · -6.78M (-2.0%) since 2018
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Service imports (BoP, current US$)
3.66B
2019 · +208.41M (+6.0%) since 2018
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Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
64.86M
2023 · -10.25M (-13.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Trade in services (% of GDP)
13.78
2019 · +1.84 (+15.4%) since 2018
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
43.84
2019 · -0.65 (-1.5%) since 2018
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
5.07
2019 · +2.51 (+97.7%) since 2018
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Expense (% of GDP)
13.78
2019 · +7.39 (+115.9%) since 2018
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Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
17.52B
2019 · +1.8B (+11.4%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
18.89B
2019 · +1.85B (+10.9%) since 2018
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
1.07B
2025 · -28.61M (-2.6%) since 2024
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
10.84B
2019 · -234.72M (-2.1%) since 2018
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Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
8.83
2019 · +1.95 (+28.4%) since 2018
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Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
0.16
2019 · +0.01 (+5.0%) since 2018
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Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
1.73B
2019 · -73.04M (-4.1%) since 2018
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
0
1991 · +0 since 1990
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Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
9.65
2024
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Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
54.66
2024
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Present value of external debt (current US$)
7.06B
2024
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
14.39
2019 · +7.38 (+105.2%) since 2018
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
2.77B
2019 · +240.81M (+9.5%) since 2018
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
6.68B
2019 · +2.03B (+43.6%) since 2018
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Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
0.35
2019 · -0.27 (-43.2%) since 2018
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Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
0.48
2023 · +0.09 (+22.9%) since 2022
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
1.31
2024 · -0.09 (-6.4%) since 2023
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
9.34B
2023 · +1.16B (+14.1%) since 2022
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
8.86B
2023 · +1.1B (+14.1%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
5.7
2019 · -1.65 (-22.5%) since 2018
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
37.16
2019 · +1.66 (+4.7%) since 2018
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
-1.1
2025 · +2.7 (+71.1%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
12.06B
2025 · -134.14M (-1.1%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
15.87T
2025 · -176.46B (-1.1%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
43.39T
2025 · +4.04T (+10.3%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
1,206.44
2025 · -11.05 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
1.65
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
1.05B
2021 · -215.35M (-17.1%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
86.89
2023 · +3.28 (+3.9%) since 2022
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
0.57
2023 · +0.11 (+23.4%) since 2022
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
36.2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
-2.37
2025 · -2.19 (-1180.1%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
26.75B
2025 · -650.64M (-2.4%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
28.43T
2025 · -691.57B (-2.4%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
62.08T
2025 · +5.78T (+10.3%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
29.56B
2025 · +2.75B (+10.3%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
6,622.14
2025 · -219.85 (-3.2%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
0.06
2022 · -0.07 (-54.8%) since 2021
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
25.1
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
-5.5
2025 · -7.5 (-375.2%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
12.64B
2025 · -735.92M (-5.5%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
16.39T
2025 · -954.56B (-5.5%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
43.05T
2025 · +4T (+10.3%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
20.5B
2025 · +1.91B (+10.3%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
78
2024 · -8.89 (-10.2%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
4.6
2023 · -1.39 (-23.2%) since 2022
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
38.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
-2.14
2025 · -1.93 (-900.8%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
24.1B
2025 · -526.9M (-2.1%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
31.17T
2025 · -681.4B (-2.1%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current LCU)
66.03T
2025 · +6.14T (+10.3%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current US$)
31.44B
2025 · +2.93B (+10.3%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
2,937.63
2025 · -116 (-3.8%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
7.95
2023 · -1.94 (-19.6%) since 2022
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
54.73B
2015
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
56.04B
2021 · -13.59B (-19.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,071.21
2015
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
1,049.62
2021 · -263.61 (-20.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
21.39
2019 · +3.97 (+22.8%) since 2018
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
14.2B
2019 · +2.85B (+25.2%) since 2018
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
20.54
2019 · +3.96 (+23.9%) since 2018
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
13.64B
2019 · +2.84B (+26.3%) since 2018
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
2.77
2021 · +0.43 (+18.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
1.75B
2021 · -35.64M (-2.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
6.19
2021 · +0.71 (+13.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
3.92B
2021 · -264.23M (-6.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
2.38
2021 · +1.18 (+97.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
1.51B
2021 · +590.05M (+64.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
30.81
2019 · +3.94 (+14.7%) since 2018
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0.76
2021 · +0.56 (+285.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
480.72M
2021 · +330.15M (+219.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
5.37
2021 · +1.97 (+58.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
2.23
2021 · +0.23 (+11.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
1.41B
2021 · -113.03M (-7.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
26.09
2019 · +3.56 (+15.8%) since 2018
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
17.32B
2019 · +2.65B (+18.0%) since 2018
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.88
2020 · +0.03 (+3.8%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
671.3M
2020 · +109.21M (+19.4%) since 2019
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
227.25
2025 · +25.29 (+12.5%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
12.52
2025 · +0.48 (+4.0%) since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
61.87B
2025 · -1.27B (-2.0%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
75.47T
2025 · -1.55T (-2.0%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
171.5T
2025 · +15.95T (+10.3%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
-2.01
2025 · -1.04 (-107.0%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,127.92
2025 · -30.56 (-2.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
1.38M
2025 · -37,280 (-2.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
3.13M
2025 · +272,633 (+9.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
1,488.88
2025 · +129.83 (+9.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
-2.64
2025 · -1 (-61.1%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
6,011.53
2025 · +5.36 (+0.1%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
281.77B
2025 · -5.79B (-2.0%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
329.74B
2025 · +2.4B (+0.7%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
171.5T
2025 · +15.95T (+10.3%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
57.5B
2015
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GNI (current LCU)
167.97T
2025 · +15.3T (+10.0%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
79.99B
2025 · +7.29B (+10.0%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
72.3B
2025 · +6.36B (+9.7%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
322.96B
2025 · +1.67B (+0.5%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
167.97T
2025 · +15.3T (+10.0%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
61.87B
2025 · -1.27B (-2.0%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
75.47T
2025 · -1.55T (-2.0%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
171.5T
2025 · +15.95T (+10.3%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
81.67B
2025 · +7.6B (+10.3%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
2,100
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,125.48
2015
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
3.06M
2025 · +261,121 (+9.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
1,320
2025 · +110 (+9.1%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
5,096.7
2021
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
5,890
2025 · -10 (-0.2%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
272.1B
2021
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-3.52T
2025 · -649.95B (-22.6%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-1.68B
2025 · -309.5M (-22.6%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
11.7T
2025 · +6.64T (+131.2%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
5.57B
2025 · +3.16B (+131.2%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
520.11
2025 · +44.93 (+9.5%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
499.7
2021 · +64.19 (+14.7%) since 2020
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Price level index (GDP)
24.77
2025 · +2.14 (+9.5%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
29.21
2021 · -2.67 (-8.4%) since 2020
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
10.18
2016 · +5.8 (+132.2%) since 2014
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
19.09
2016 · +12.6 (+194.3%) since 2014
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
29.33
2016 · -13.54 (-31.6%) since 2014
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
31.45
2016 · +0.27 (+0.9%) since 2014
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
94.91
2016 · +0.66 (+0.7%) since 2014
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
4.55
2016 · +0.76 (+20.2%) since 2014
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
16.38
2016 · -14.33 (-46.7%) since 2014
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
15.21
2016 · +6.62 (+77.0%) since 2014
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
11.17
2016 · +6.43 (+135.9%) since 2014
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
11.33
2016 · +4.13 (+57.3%) since 2014
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
16.45
2016 · -10.36 (-38.6%) since 2014
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
0.39
2018 · +0.18 (+84.3%) since 2017
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New businesses registered (number)
14,051
2018 · +6,493 (+85.9%) since 2017
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
39.17
2016 · +12.56 (+47.2%) since 2014
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
20.38
2016 · -16.74 (-45.1%) since 2014
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
79.06
2016 · -9.38 (-10.6%) since 2014
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
5.94
2016 · -9.13 (-60.6%) since 2014
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
0
2016 · -3.23 (-100.0%) since 2014
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
51.27
2016 · -13.27 (-20.6%) since 2014
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
1.47
2016 · +0.65 (+78.3%) since 2014
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
35.05
2016 · +7.76 (+28.4%) since 2014
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
41.13
2016 · +11.64 (+39.5%) since 2014
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
214M
2019 · +96M (+81.4%) since 2018
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
28M
2019 · -1M (-3.4%) since 2018
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
186M
2019 · +97M (+109.0%) since 2018
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International tourism, number of arrivals
903,000
2020 · -3.46M (-79.3%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
14.27
2019 · +3.65 (+34.4%) since 2018
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
2.5B
2019 · +831M (+49.8%) since 2018
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
18M
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
2.48B
2019 · +831M (+50.3%) since 2018
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
4
2018 · +3 (+300.0%) since 2014
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2.2
2018 · -0.37 (-14.4%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.28
2018 · -0.08 (-3.3%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2.2
2018 · -0.03 (-1.3%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.17
2018 · -0.26 (-10.6%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
2.91
2018 · +0.06 (+2.2%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.3
2018 · -0.16 (-6.4%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
1.99
2018 · -0.34 (-14.6%) since 2016
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
1.77
2016 · -0.37 (-17.3%) since 2014
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
0.79
2016 · -1.21 (-60.4%) since 2014
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
18.94
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
5.02
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
58.49
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
84.34
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
28.73
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
99.46
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
10.37
2025 · +0.63 (+6.4%) since 2024
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
124.5
2025 · -0.1 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
60.3
2024 · -16.1 (-21.1%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
1.68
2019 · +0.01 (+0.9%) since 2018
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
1.23
2019 · +0.6 (+95.0%) since 2018
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
60.05
2025 · +7.5 (+14.3%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
14.33B
2025 · +1.88B (+15.1%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
1.66
2023 · -0.19 (-10.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
34.33
2023 · -0.9 (-2.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
61.35
2023 · +1.85 (+3.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
4.32
2023 · -0.95 (-18.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
36.28
2025 · -0.68 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
2.98
2022 · -0.09 (-2.9%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
2.84
2022 · -0.05 (-1.7%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
4.31
2022 · -0.39 (-8.3%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
0.82
2022 · -0.22 (-21.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
0.66
2022 · -0.3 (-31.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
1.41
2022 · +0.14 (+11.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
6.51
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
5.99
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
8
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
5.94
2022 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
5.76
2022 · +0.05 (+0.9%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
6.6
2022 · +0.02 (+0.3%) since 2021
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
3.58B
2019 · +210.79M (+6.2%) since 2018
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
48.3
2019 · -1.81 (-3.6%) since 2018
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
153.8
2025 · +2.3 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
89.3
2024 · +5.3 (+6.3%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
28.62
2025 · -8.05 (-22.0%) since 2024
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
75.3
2024 · -24.1 (-24.2%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
0.17
2019 · +0.01 (+3.2%) since 2018
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
39.99
2025 · +4.33 (+12.2%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
9.35
2024 · -5.37 (-36.5%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
15.3B
2025 · +374M (+2.5%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
0.88
2023 · +0.02 (+2.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
40.2
2023 · -2.64 (-6.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
51.86
2023 · +2.75 (+5.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0.82
2023 · +0.52 (+177.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
0.4
2023 · -0.02 (-3.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.08
2023 · +0.04 (+85.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
6.48
2023 · -0.27 (-4.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.17
2023 · -0.38 (-69.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
7.94
2023 · -0.11 (-1.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
16.44B
2023 · -962.69M (-5.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · -0 (-88.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
0.15
2023 · -0.25 (-63.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
1.06
2023 · +0.07 (+6.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.08
2023 · -0.03 (-25.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
3.02
2023 · -0.56 (-15.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.02
2023 · -0.17 (-91.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
61.35
2023 · +1.85 (+3.1%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
121.3
2024 · +1.4 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
44.83
2019 · -0.76 (-1.7%) since 2018
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
5.19
2019 · +2.56 (+97.3%) since 2018
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
6.46B
2019 · +2.04B (+46.1%) since 2018
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
55.49
2019 · +0.75 (+1.4%) since 2018
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
135.3
2024 · +4.3 (+3.3%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
5.2
2024 · +2.25 (+76.5%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (current US$)
276.68M
2024 · +86.27M (+45.3%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
14.68B
2023 · -2.38B (-14.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0.01
2023 · +0 (+131.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
51.86
2023 · +2.75 (+5.6%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
5.89
2019 · -1.84 (-23.8%) since 2018
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
38.45
2019 · +1.09 (+2.9%) since 2018
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
6.84
2019 · -2.77 (-28.8%) since 2018
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
463.81B
2019 · +198.12B (+74.6%) since 2018
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
58.43
2019 · -2.07 (-3.4%) since 2018
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
9.71T
2019 · +5.39T (+124.9%) since 2018
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
0.01
2019 · -0.01 (-36.8%) since 2018
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
14.66B
2019 · -6B (-29.0%) since 2018
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
3.01
2019 · +1.37 (+83.1%) since 2018
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
3.39T
2019 · +1.74T (+105.7%) since 2018
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
4.62
2019 · +3.11 (+206.3%) since 2018
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
5.2T
2019 · +3.69T (+244.2%) since 2018
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-3.64
2019 · -2.87 (-373.3%) since 2018
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
-4.1T
2019 · -3.33T (-431.8%) since 2018
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
0.36
2019 · -0.05 (-12.6%) since 2018
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Other taxes (current LCU)
60.3B
2019 · +30.68B (+103.6%) since 2018
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
16.21T
2019 · +9.18T (+130.5%) since 2018
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Social contributions (% of revenue)
0.78
2019 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2018
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Social contributions (current LCU)
130.23B
2019 · +74.38B (+133.2%) since 2018
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
6.02
2019 · +3.26 (+118.3%) since 2018
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
6.78T
2019 · +4.01T (+145.2%) since 2018
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
24.41
2019 · +0.67 (+2.8%) since 2018
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
4.55
2019 · +2.38 (+109.8%) since 2018
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
4.06T
2019 · +2.36T (+139.4%) since 2018
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
13.23
2019 · +2.38 (+21.9%) since 2018
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
32.43
2019 · +4.41 (+15.7%) since 2018
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
2.2T
2019 · +1.42T (+183.8%) since 2018
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
2.79
2019 · -0.93 (-25.0%) since 2018
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
463.81B
2019 · +198.12B (+74.6%) since 2018
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CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
1.83
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
22.02
2019 · -4.3 (-16.3%) since 2018
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
3.42T
2019 · +1.73T (+102.9%) since 2018
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.31
2025 · -0.06 (-4.5%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
21.71
2025 · -1.14 (-5.0%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
15.52T
2019 · +9.12T (+142.6%) since 2018
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
45.74
2019 · +6.03 (+15.2%) since 2018
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
7.1T
2019 · +4.56T (+179.4%) since 2018
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.62
2025 · +0.02 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
19.23
2025 · +0.48 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
10.23
2019 · -1.35 (-11.6%) since 2018
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
9.56
2019 · -0.82 (-7.9%) since 2018
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Interest payments (current LCU)
1.59T
2019 · +846.99B (+114.3%) since 2018
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Other expense (% of expense)
1.2
2019 · -0.27 (-18.1%) since 2018
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Other expense (current LCU)
186.68B
2019 · +92.68B (+98.6%) since 2018
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-2.12
2025 · -0.03 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
28.53
2025 · -0.61 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
98
2018 · +4.54 (+4.9%) since 2017
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.46
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
30.44
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.77
2025 · +0.02 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
29.49
2025 · +0.3 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
20.81
2019 · -0.12 (-0.6%) since 2018
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
3.23T
2019 · +1.89T (+141.2%) since 2018
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-2.09
2025 · +0.05 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
19.36
2025 · +0.93 (+5.0%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
1.94
2020 · -0.22 (-10.1%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
463,000
2020 · -50,000 (-9.7%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
2,332
2024 · -107 (-4.4%) since 2023
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CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
1.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
1.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
1
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · -0.5 (-20.0%) since 2024
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
1.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
2.1
2025 · -0.1 (-4.5%) since 2024
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
1
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
1.83
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)
1.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
1.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)
1.92
2025 · -0.03 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
2.58
2023 · -1.33 (-34.0%) since 2022
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Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
0.91
2023 · -0.24 (-20.8%) since 2022
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Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
4.25
2023 · -2.42 (-36.3%) since 2022
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
1.3M
2023 · +292,000 (+29.0%) since 2022
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
995,000
2023 · +982,000 (+7553.8%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
15.29
2021 · -1.53 (-9.1%) since 2020
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
64.52
2024 · -0.37 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
70
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
70.47
2024 · +2.93 (+4.3%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
70.13
2024 · -7.53 (-9.7%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
52.01
2024 · +2.75 (+5.6%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
60
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
55
2027 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
79,052
2024 · +2,606 (+3.4%) since 2020
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Net migration
-39,661
2025 · -1,682 (-4.4%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
178.87M
2019 · +27.74M (+18.4%) since 2018
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
3.4
2019 · -0.54 (-13.7%) since 2018
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
2.55B
2019 · -120.31M (-4.5%) since 2018
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Society 564
Compulsory education, duration (years)
5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
160.86
2025 · +5.08 (+3.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
149.19
2025 · +2.45 (+1.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
80.59
2025 · +2.41 (+3.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
72.92
2025 · +1.92 (+2.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
76.34
2025 · +1.79 (+2.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
19.58
2025 · -1.66 (-7.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
51.18
2025 · +3.31 (+6.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
34.35
2025 · +0.66 (+2.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
140.49
2025 · +0.93 (+0.7%) since 2020
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Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
89.47
2019
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
94.6
2020 · +2.21 (+2.4%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
93.53
2020 · +4.46 (+5.0%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
1
2020 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
96.44
2020 · +0.89 (+0.9%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
96.28
2020 · +1.01 (+1.1%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
96.36
2020 · +0.94 (+1.0%) since 2019
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
1.95
2019
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
14.95
2018 · -4.04 (-21.3%) since 2017
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Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
89.26
2019
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.96
2018 · +0.01 (+1.0%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.09
2018 · -0 (-0.4%) since 2017
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.32
2018 · +0.1 (+8.2%) since 2012
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
59.77
2019 · +9.34 (+18.5%) since 2016
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
68.13
2019 · -6.26 (-8.4%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
63.47
2019 · +8.83 (+16.2%) since 2016
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
130.58
2017 · +17.95 (+15.9%) since 2010
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
139.95
2017 · +25.37 (+22.1%) since 2010
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
135.29
2017 · +21.69 (+19.1%) since 2010
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
8.49
2018 · -1.6 (-15.9%) since 2017
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
9
2018 · -1.71 (-15.9%) since 2017
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
106.81
2018 · +9.34 (+9.6%) since 2010
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
103.98
2018 · +13.8 (+15.3%) since 2010
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Primary education, duration (years)
5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
5.3M
2018 · -88,584 (-1.6%) since 2017
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
48.56
2018 · +0.23 (+0.5%) since 2017
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Primary school starting age (years)
5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
24.36
2018 · +1.31 (+5.7%) since 2017
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
8.53
2018 · -1.25 (-12.8%) since 2017
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
8.61
2018 · -1.25 (-12.7%) since 2017
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
8.45
2018 · -1.25 (-12.9%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
120.21
2018 · -1.58 (-1.3%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
97.93
2018 · +0.27 (+0.3%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
119.84
2018 · -0.98 (-0.8%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
88.43
2010 · +0.37 (+0.4%) since 2009
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
120.57
2018 · -2.16 (-1.8%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
89.58
2010 · -0.22 (-0.2%) since 2009
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
81.4
2018 · +22.86 (+39.1%) since 2010
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
81.34
2018 · +22.73 (+38.8%) since 2010
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
95.24
2018 · +38.9 (+69.0%) since 2010
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
98.05
2018 · +0.39 (+0.4%) since 2017
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
88.43
2010 · +0.37 (+0.4%) since 2009
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
89.58
2010 · -0.22 (-0.2%) since 2009
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
1.41
2010 · -0.28 (-16.4%) since 2009
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
0.6
2009 · +0.31 (+106.7%) since 2008
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
2.72
2009 · -0.72 (-20.8%) since 2008
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Children out of school, primary
65,967
2010 · -13,271 (-16.7%) since 2009
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Children out of school, primary, female
13,676
2009 · +7,023 (+105.6%) since 2008
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Children out of school, primary, male
65,562
2009 · -17,679 (-21.2%) since 2008
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
38.51
2019 · +2.56 (+7.1%) since 2018
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
78.9
2018 · +4.76 (+6.4%) since 2017
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
68.93
2018 · +5.1 (+8.0%) since 2017
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
73.8
2018 · +4.93 (+7.2%) since 2017
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
10
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
8.75
2018 · -1.66 (-15.9%) since 2017
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
77.45
2009 · +8.22 (+11.9%) since 2008
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
72.24
2009 · +2.17 (+3.1%) since 2008
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
74.79
2009 · +5.15 (+7.4%) since 2008
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
77.45
2009 · +8.22 (+11.9%) since 2008
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
72.24
2009 · +2.17 (+3.1%) since 2008
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
74.79
2009 · +5.15 (+7.4%) since 2008
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Primary education, teachers
217,561
2018 · -16,254 (-7.0%) since 2017
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
80.26
2018 · -2.08 (-2.5%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
0.34
2010 · -0.02 (-4.5%) since 2009
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
0.25
2010 · -0.1 (-28.0%) since 2009
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
0.48
2018 · +0.18 (+62.7%) since 2010
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
4.93
2018 · +0.26 (+5.7%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
95.34
2018 · -4.21 (-4.2%) since 2014
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
95.08
2018 · -4.79 (-4.8%) since 2010
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
96.4
2018 · -3.46 (-3.5%) since 2010
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
47.8
2019 · +6.91 (+16.9%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
42.63
2019 · +4.47 (+11.7%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
11.49
2019 · +2.02 (+21.4%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
9.48
2019 · +1.88 (+24.7%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
10.6
2019 · +1.97 (+22.8%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
21.86
2019 · +6.47 (+42.0%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
23.9
2019 · +8.34 (+53.6%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
22.76
2019 · +7.35 (+47.7%) since 2018
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Progression to secondary school (%)
72.84
2006 · -1.13 (-1.5%) since 2005
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
70.3
2006 · -0.56 (-0.8%) since 2003
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
75.45
2006 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2003
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
28.73
2018 · +0.31 (+1.1%) since 2017
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
27.25
2018 · +0.83 (+3.1%) since 2017
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
23.9
2018 · +1.96 (+9.0%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
77.02
2018 · +4.67 (+6.5%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
64.06
2018 · +4.43 (+7.4%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
81.88
2018 · +4.78 (+6.2%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
66.64
2018 · +4.62 (+7.4%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
72.38
2018 · +4.57 (+6.7%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
61.5
2018 · +4.26 (+7.4%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
5.58
2018 · +0.64 (+12.9%) since 2017
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Secondary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
4.18M
2018 · +214,602 (+5.4%) since 2017
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
51.96
2018 · -0.12 (-0.2%) since 2017
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Secondary education, pupils
4.19M
2018 · +215,806 (+5.4%) since 2017
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
51.9
2018 · -0.13 (-0.2%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
7,348
2018 · +1,204 (+19.6%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
17.84
2018 · -1.75 (-9.0%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
89.59
2018 · -4.78 (-5.1%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
89.17
2018 · -4.98 (-5.3%) since 2017
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
10.57
2018 · -2.74 (-20.6%) since 2017
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
7.43
2018 · -3.02 (-28.9%) since 2017
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
13.57
2018 · -2.48 (-15.5%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.05
2019 · -0 (-2.3%) since 2014
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.04
2019 · +0 (+11.4%) since 2014
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.05
2019 · +0 (+3.2%) since 2014
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
10.59
2019 · +2.37 (+28.8%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
7.79
2019 · +1.34 (+20.7%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
9.35
2019 · +1.92 (+25.9%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.34
2019 · +0.03 (+9.8%) since 2014
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.16
2019 · -0.04 (-20.1%) since 2014
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.26
2019 · +0 (+0.8%) since 2014
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
10.59
2019 · +1.12 (+11.8%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
7.79
2019 · +0.19 (+2.5%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
9.35
2019 · +0.72 (+8.3%) since 2018
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
35.52
2018 · +10.24 (+40.5%) since 2012
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
20.37
2018 · +6.63 (+48.3%) since 2012
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
24.37
2018 · +8.89 (+57.4%) since 2012
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
16.54
2018 · +4.48 (+37.2%) since 2012
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Secondary education, teachers
153,660
2018 · +3,351 (+2.2%) since 2017
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
86.16
2018 · -0.28 (-0.3%) since 2017
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Secondary education, teachers, female
132,399
2018 · +2,464 (+1.9%) since 2017
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
84.53
2018 · +4.39 (+5.5%) since 2012
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
89.54
2018 · -4.01 (-4.3%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
89.18
2018 · +2.59 (+3.0%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
88.99
2018 · -4.05 (-4.3%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
87.86
2018 · +1.97 (+2.3%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
87.72
2018 · -4.13 (-4.5%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
88.09
2018 · -5.51 (-5.9%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
86.38
2018 · +1.3 (+1.5%) since 2017
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
79.77
2019 · -3.02 (-3.6%) since 2017
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
82.96
2019 · -5.89 (-6.6%) since 2017
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
51.1
2019 · +0.28 (+0.6%) since 2017
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
74.56
2019 · -5.1 (-6.4%) since 2017
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
36.33
2019 · -3 (-7.6%) since 2018
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
38.38
2019 · -2.58 (-6.3%) since 2018
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
14.63
2019 · -0.15 (-1.0%) since 2018
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
2
2019 · +0.01 (+0.4%) since 2018
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
9.74
2019 · -0.37 (-3.7%) since 2018
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
7.81
2018 · +0.15 (+1.9%) since 2017
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
10.3
2018 · -1.09 (-9.6%) since 2017
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
16.69
2018 · +5.14 (+44.5%) since 2011
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
37.71
2025 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
22.94M
2025 · +196,320 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
1,717
2024 · -181 (-9.5%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
3,443
2024 · -193 (-5.3%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
7,633
2024 · -299 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
1,703
2024 · -308 (-15.3%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
24.08
2025 · -0.22 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
68.4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
2
2024 · -0.2 (-9.1%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
3.9
2024 · -0.2 (-4.9%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
1.9
2024 · -0.4 (-17.4%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
8.4
2024 · -0.4 (-4.5%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.54
2025 · +0.01 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.75
2025 · +0.25 (+10.0%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.05
2025 · +0.16 (+5.5%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
92.63
2020 · +6.36 (+7.4%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Gender preview
WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
39.72
2025
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Gender preview
WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
53.55
2025
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Gender preview
WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
10.83
2025
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Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)
67.5
2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Gender preview
Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
65.3
2016
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
27.71
2021 · +6.86 (+32.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 1 of 9) preview
Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
6.75
2021 · -0.5 (-6.9%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
61.57
2021 · -9.52 (-13.4%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
3.97
2021 · +3.16 (+388.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
40.31
2025 · +0.19 (+0.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
36.76
2025 · -0.15 (-0.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
38.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
36.9
2024 · -1.2 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
33
2024 · -1.2 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
40.5
2024 · -1.5 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
29,371
2024 · -1,108 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
17,588
2024 · -607 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
33,151
2024 · -1,317 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.9
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
49.6
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
39.5
2023 · +1.2 (+3.1%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
39.7
2023 · +1.2 (+3.1%) since 2022
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Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months (% of ever-partnered women ages 15-49)
11
2016
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
1.93
2020 · -0.19 (-9.0%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
0.7
2020 · -0.07 (-9.1%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
3.2
2020 · -0.3 (-8.6%) since 2019
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
51.2
2016
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
10.1
2016
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
12.7
2016
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
21.6
2016
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
42
2016
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
10.4
2016
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
41.46
2024 · -0.19 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
11,000
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
9,700
2024 · -300 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
75
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
54
2024 · -2 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
8,900
2024 · -200 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
950
2024 · -20 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Community health workers (per 1,000 people)
0.2
2012 · +0 (+0.5%) since 2011
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
74.9
2016
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
1.07
2020 · +0.02 (+1.9%) since 2019
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
71
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
71
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
71
2024 · -2 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
0.64
2024 · -0.02 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
0.33
2024 · -0.02 (-5.7%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
24
2021 · -1.8 (-7.0%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
20.8
2021 · -0.5 (-2.3%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
27.6
2021 · -3.1 (-10.1%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
19.6
2024 · -0.5 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
0.2
2022 · +0.01 (+4.6%) since 2021
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
85.69
2024 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
80.73
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
96
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
59.72
2024 · +0.08 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
52.76
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
74.21
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.76
2019 · +0.06 (+8.8%) since 2018
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
0.4
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.4
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
5,700
2024 · -200 (-3.4%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
58.2
2016 · -11.1 (-16.0%) since 2010
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
60.2
2016 · -10.4 (-14.7%) since 2010
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
0.8
2016
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
6.7
2024 · -0.4 (-5.6%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
51.24
2016 · +27.64 (+117.1%) since 2010
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
14.78
2024 · -3.18 (-17.7%) since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.36
2023 · -0.02 (-5.2%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
281
2023 · +15 (+5.6%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
12.48
2020 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
184.1
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
155.4
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
224.2
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
1,700
2023 · -100 (-5.6%) since 2022
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Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)
668
2011
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
74.18
2024 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
71.7
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
79.34
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
74.67
2024 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
70.66
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
83.02
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
80.7
2016 · -2.4 (-2.9%) since 2010
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
43.4
2023 · +0.3 (+0.7%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
43.4
2024 · -0.4 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
16.7
2024 · -0.8 (-4.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
70.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
2.42
2013
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Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population)
18.6
2016 · +7.5 (+67.6%) since 2010
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
55.8
2016 · +5.5 (+10.9%) since 2010
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
61.9
2016 · +1.3 (+2.1%) since 2010
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
185
2023 · -8 (-4.1%) since 2022
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Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)
315.86
2004 · +60.86 (+23.9%) since 1999
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
0.93
2021 · -0.02 (-2.1%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.69
2021 · -0.03 (-4.2%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
1.17
2021 · -0.02 (-1.7%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
6.75
2024 · -0.03 (-0.5%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
9.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0.81
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
60.53
2024 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
64.31
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
52.69
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
0.8
2018 · -0.7 (-46.7%) since 2016
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
0.6
2024 · -0.1 (-14.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
0.5
2018 · -0.6 (-54.5%) since 2016
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
0.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
1.1
2018 · -0.8 (-42.1%) since 2016
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
0.7
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
26.7
2018 · -2.7 (-9.2%) since 2016
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
24.5
2024 · -0.2 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
26.8
2018 · -0.7 (-2.5%) since 2016
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
23
2024 · -0.2 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
26.7
2018 · -4.4 (-14.1%) since 2016
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
25.8
2024 · -0.2 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
19.5
2018 · +1 (+5.4%) since 2016
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
19.2
2018 · +1.3 (+7.3%) since 2016
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
18.3
2018 · -0.8 (-4.2%) since 2016
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
1.02
2021 · -0.02 (-1.9%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
4.78
2021 · +0.03 (+0.6%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
4.46
2023 · -0.03 (-0.8%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
56.19
2023 · -1.78 (-3.1%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
283.19
2023 · +9.08 (+3.3%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
0.5
2023 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
11.11
2023 · +0.06 (+0.5%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
2.34
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
6.24
2023 · -0.16 (-2.6%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
31.46
2023 · +1.17 (+3.9%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
82.81
2023 · +6.97 (+9.2%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
46.53
2023 · +2.57 (+5.8%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
234.53
2023 · +26.63 (+12.8%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
6.07
2023 · -7.03 (-53.7%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
3.41
2023 · -4.18 (-55.1%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
17.2
2023 · -18.72 (-52.1%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
482
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
20.4
2019 · +0.2 (+1.0%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
12.9
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
86
2024 · -2 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
71.13
2023 · +5.99 (+9.2%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
39.96
2023 · +2.21 (+5.8%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
201.42
2023 · +22.87 (+12.8%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
0.9
2018 · -0.4 (-30.8%) since 2016
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
0.6
2018 · -0.5 (-45.5%) since 2016
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
0.8
2018 · -0.7 (-46.7%) since 2016
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
7.4
2018 · +0.8 (+12.1%) since 2016
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
5.8
2018 · -0.4 (-6.5%) since 2016
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
6.8
2018 · -0.2 (-2.9%) since 2016
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
2.89
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
44
2024 · -6 (-12.0%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
84
2023 · -4 (-4.5%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
33.19
2024 · -0.31 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
16.46
2024 · -0.23 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
85
2018 · +4.1 (+5.1%) since 2016
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
52.2
2016 · +11.2 (+27.3%) since 2007
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
51.3
2016 · +12.9 (+33.6%) since 2007
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
9.18
2024 · +0.02 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
2.1
2024 · -0.02 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
70.38
2024 · +0.21 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
63.99
2024 · +0.2 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
67.1
2024 · +0.21 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
150.06
2024 · -3.71 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
252.74
2024 · -10.44 (-4.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
32.8
2024 · -1 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
29.2
2024 · -1 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
36.1
2024 · -1.2 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
31.3
2024 · -1.4 (-4.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
7.9
2024 · +0.7 (+9.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
4.6
2024 · -0.1 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
26.66
2017 · -8.11 (-23.3%) since 2015
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
20.63
2017 · -8.21 (-28.5%) since 2015
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
6.04
2017 · +0.11 (+1.9%) since 2015
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
16.86
2017 · -7.73 (-31.4%) since 2015
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
3.77
2017 · -0.47 (-11.1%) since 2015
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
75.08
2024 · +0.4 (+0.5%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
52
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
74
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
37
2023 · +1 (+2.8%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
69
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
39
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)
93
2019 · +10 (+12.0%) since 2018
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
22.5
2016
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Population ages 0-14, female
6.43M
2025 · -17,502 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
23.33
2025 · -0.22 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
6.78M
2025 · -19,020 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
24.84
2025 · -0.22 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
13.21M
2025 · -36,523 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
7.7
2025 · -0.11 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
8.22
2025 · -0.12 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
7.88
2025 · -0.06 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
8.4
2025 · -0.06 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
7.75
2025 · -0.05 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
8.22
2025 · -0.04 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
7.76
2025 · -0.09 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
8.19
2025 · -0.09 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
18.77M
2025 · +120,663 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
68.1
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
18.75M
2025 · +121,349 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
68.71
2025 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
37.52M
2025 · +242,013 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
7.98
2025 · -0.1 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
8.36
2025 · -0.09 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
7.86
2025 · -0.06 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
8.16
2025 · -0.05 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
7.71
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
7.94
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
61.36
2024 · +0.55 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
5.9
2016
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
2
2016
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
1.9
2016
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
16
2016
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
46.2
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
11
2025 · +0.32 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
35.2
2025 · -0.33 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
7.39
2025 · -0.09 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
7.57
2025 · -0.09 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
7.28
2025 · +0.08 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
7.37
2025 · +0.09 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
6.53
2025 · +0.05 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
6.5
2025 · +0.06 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
5.92
2025 · +0.04 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
5.76
2025 · +0.05 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
5.25
2025 · +0.06 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
4.93
2025 · +0.06 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
4.43
2025 · +0.08 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
3.94
2025 · +0.08 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
7.52
2025 · +0.22 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
2.36M
2025 · +82,690 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
8.58
2025 · +0.24 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
1.76M
2025 · +62,377 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
6.46
2025 · +0.19 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
4.13M
2025 · +145,068 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
3.52
2025 · +0.07 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
2.92
2025 · +0.07 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
2.54
2025 · +0.07 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
1.92
2025 · +0.06 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
1.45
2025 · +0.08 (+6.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.99
2025 · +0.05 (+5.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
1.07
2025 · +0.02 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.62
2025 · +0.01 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.07
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
81.3
2016 · +8.9 (+12.3%) since 2010
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
80.6
2016
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
81.9
2016
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
77.7
2016 · +14.2 (+22.4%) since 2010
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
93.9
2016 · +0.4 (+0.4%) since 2010
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Population, female
27.56M
2025 · +185,851 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
50.24
2025 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
27.29M
2025 · +164,706 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
49.76
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
16.2
2016 · -2.9 (-15.2%) since 2001
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
9.46
2017
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
1.28
2017
Gini index
30.7
2017 · -7.4 (-19.4%) since 2015
Income share held by fourth 20%
21.6
2017 · +1 (+4.9%) since 2015
Income share held by highest 10%
25.5
2017 · -6.2 (-19.6%) since 2015
Income share held by highest 20%
39.9
2017 · -5.8 (-12.7%) since 2015
Income share held by lowest 10%
3.8
2017 · +0.8 (+26.7%) since 2015
Income share held by lowest 20%
8.9
2017 · +1.6 (+21.9%) since 2015
Income share held by second 20%
13
2017 · +1.7 (+15.0%) since 2015
Income share held by third 20%
16.6
2017 · +1.6 (+10.7%) since 2015
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
38.3
2015
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
16.2
2017 · -12 (-42.6%) since 2015
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
58.28
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
1.8
2017 · -2.6 (-59.1%) since 2015
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
6.8
2017 · -4.8 (-41.4%) since 2015
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
32.7
2017 · -5.7 (-14.8%) since 2015
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
10.3
2017 · -7.9 (-43.4%) since 2015
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
29.1
2017 · -11.5 (-28.3%) since 2015
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
79.8
2017 · -2.7 (-3.3%) since 2015
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
24.8
2017 · -7.3 (-22.7%) since 2015
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
26.1
2017 · -4.7 (-15.3%) since 2015
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
6.7
2017 · -2.3 (-25.6%) since 2015
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
5.7
2017 · -1 (-14.9%) since 2015
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
3.57
2017 · +0.59 (+19.8%) since 2015
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
6.54
2017 · +0.16 (+2.5%) since 2015
Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.31
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.35
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.58
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
39.49
2025 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
44.66
2020 · -2.26 (-4.8%) since 2019
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
67.74
2025 · -0.23 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
76.71
2020 · +0.53 (+0.7%) since 2019
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
53.41
2025 · -0.13 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
59.26
2020 · -0.99 (-1.6%) since 2019
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
35.65
2025 · +0.11 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
36.95
2020 · -3.31 (-8.2%) since 2019
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
47.43
2025 · -0.19 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
49.66
2020 · -2.41 (-4.6%) since 2019
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
41.66
2025 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
43.07
2020 · -2.86 (-6.2%) since 2019
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
40.97
2020 · +6.83 (+20.0%) since 2019
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
65.17
2025 · -0.09 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
65.65
2025 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
65.47
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
63.87
2025 · -0.09 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
62.31
2025 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
62.89
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.83
2025 · +0.09 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.35
2025 · -0.07 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.53
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.62
2025 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
17.51
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
23.93
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
18.16
2025 · +0.03 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
17.75
2025 · +0.14 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
18.4
2025 · -0.04 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
36.89
2025 · +0.37 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
44.41
2025 · +0.46 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
32.37
2025 · +0.3 (+0.9%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
12,669
2025 · -350.45 (-2.7%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
39.06
2025 · -0.1 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
39.24
2020 · -1.59 (-3.9%) since 2019
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
53.03
2025 · -0.15 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
51.78
2020 · -0.94 (-1.8%) since 2019
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
46.18
2025 · -0.13 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
45.28
2020 · -1.26 (-2.7%) since 2019
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
40.94
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
45.63
2020 · -1.51 (-3.2%) since 2019
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
45.32
2025 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
69.66
2025 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
77.5
2020 · +1.05 (+1.4%) since 2019
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
74.25
2025 · +0.08 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
55.09
2025 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
60.15
2020 · -0.35 (-0.6%) since 2019
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
59.78
2025 · +0.09 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
69.63
2020 · +3.17 (+4.8%) since 2019
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
51.1
2020 · -3.11 (-5.7%) since 2019
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
90.35
2020 · +9.07 (+11.2%) since 2019
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
55.6
2020 · -8.87 (-13.8%) since 2019
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
38.71
2020 · -10.73 (-21.7%) since 2019
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Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
81.19
2020 · -0.3 (-0.4%) since 2019
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
49.17
2020 · +6.08 (+14.1%) since 2019
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Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
87.59
2020 · +12.07 (+16.0%) since 2019
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
58.77
2025 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
58.87
2020 · -2.79 (-4.5%) since 2019
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
65.88
2020 · +7.81 (+13.4%) since 2019
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Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
17.81
2020 · +2.17 (+13.9%) since 2019
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Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
13.13
2020 · +0.05 (+0.4%) since 2019
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Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
15.05
2020 · +0.89 (+6.3%) since 2019
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
20.72
2020 · +1.4 (+7.2%) since 2019
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
22.15
2025 · +0.12 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
8.88
2020 · +1.09 (+14.0%) since 2019
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.74
2025 · +0.08 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
15.02
2020 · +1.24 (+9.0%) since 2019
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
16.33
2025 · +0.1 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
0.78
2020 · +0.03 (+3.4%) since 2019
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Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
1.64
2020 · +0.79 (+93.1%) since 2019
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Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
0.23
2020 · -0.44 (-65.4%) since 2019
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
1.16
2020 · +0.99 (+595.2%) since 2019
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Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
1.37
2020 · +1.23 (+897.8%) since 2019
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Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
1.01
2020 · +0.82 (+441.2%) since 2019
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
0.44
2020 · +0.32 (+268.1%) since 2019
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
0.7
2020 · -1.85 (-72.7%) since 2018
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Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
0.25
2020 · +0.11 (+78.6%) since 2019
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
2.12
2020 · +1.64 (+347.4%) since 2019
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
1.03
2020 · +0.67 (+186.6%) since 2019
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
1.48
2020 · +1.07 (+262.7%) since 2019
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
8.74
2025 · -0.51 (-5.5%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
5.84
2020 · +4.45 (+321.4%) since 2019
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.56
2025 · +0.09 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
4.09
2020 · +2.86 (+232.6%) since 2019
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.81
2025 · -0.16 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
4.88
2020 · +3.58 (+274.8%) since 2019
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Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
16.42
2017
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Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
8.66
2017
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Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
1.21
2017
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Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
3.57
2017
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Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
5.77
2017
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Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
32.84
2017
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Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
5.35
2017
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
4.04
2017
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
3.59
2017
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
7.61
2017
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Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
1.58
2017
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Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
9.92
2017
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Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
13.97
2017 · +11.63 (+497.6%) since 2009
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Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
8.78
2017
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
9.96
2017
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
9.54
2017
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
7.61
2017
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Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
10.38
2017
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Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
6.41
2017
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of population)
2.34
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 2nd quintile (% of population)
0.89
2009
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 3rd quintile (% of population)
1.41
2009
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 4th quintile (% of population)
2.83
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in poorest quintile (% of population)
0.78
2009
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in richest quintile (% of population)
5.77
2009
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PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
35.07
2023 · +2.22 (+6.7%) since 2022
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PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
83.5
2024 · +0.56 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
5.81M
2025 · +103,508 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
34.65
2025 · +0.25 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
7.41M
2025 · +134,789 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
5,783.53
2015 · +882.02 (+18.0%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
131 partners
2024 · +10 (+8.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.58 0-1
2024 · +0.02 (+4.0%) since 2023
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Gini coefficient across destinations
0.89 0-1
2024 · -0.01 (-0.6%) since 2023
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HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.11 0-1
2024 · -0.02 (-15.2%) since 2023
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Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
1,127.06 index, 0-10000
2024 · -193.58 (-14.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
23.18 % of exports
2024 · -1.21 (-5.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
2.81 nats
2024 · +0.15 (+5.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
3
2018 · +2 (+200.0%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 14.79B | 13.6% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 14.58B | 13.4% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 11.09B | 10.2% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 10.83B | 10.0% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 10.66B | 9.8% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 9.77B | 9.0% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 9.6B | 8.8% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 8.66B | 8.0% | 2025 |
| China | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 5.95B | 5.5% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 4.81B | 4.4% | 2025 |
| China | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 4.31B | 4.0% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 3.7B | 3.4% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.