Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
99.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Bangladesh
BGD
ISO2 BD
country
South Asia
Lower middle income
1448 indicators
Environment & energy 177
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
89.04
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
72.21
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
93,990
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
11.42
2025 · +0.26 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
52.13B
2025 · +1.88B (+3.7%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
87.82
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
60.51
2024 · -0.63 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.05
2024 · -0 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
7.88M
2024 · -81,992 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
2,666
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
66.35M
2024 · +34,466 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
5,408
2024 · +87.1 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
126.13
2024 · +2.8 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
74.67
2025 · -0.28 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.56
2025 · -0.55 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
679.18
2024 · +11.66 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
398.9
2024 · +10.88 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
135.38
2024 · +3.39 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
14.4
2024 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
18,734
2025 · -9.9 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
130,170
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
12.27M
2024 · -194,408 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
182.05
2024 · +7.74 (+4.4%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
7.08
2024 · +0.63 (+9.8%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
79,329
2015 · -5,860.78 (-6.9%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
10.71
2015 · -0.44 (-3.9%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
14,601
2015 · -595.38 (-3.9%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
2.32
2015 · -0.58 (-20.1%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
147,570
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.77
2018 · +0.04 (+5.6%) since 2017
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
6.03
2018 · -0.66 (-9.8%) since 2017
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
44.26
2025 · -0.48 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Rural population
117.29M
2025 · +444,203 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
66.76
2025 · -0.56 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
0.38
2025 · -0.07 (-14.6%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
34.16
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
35.87
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · -0.1 (-3.8%) since 2024
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Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best)
4
2011
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
4.58
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
15.87
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
8.6
2025 · +0.6 (+7.5%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
1.22
2025 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
17.25
2025 · +0.28 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
8.38
2015 · -1.04 (-11.0%) since 2000
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Population, total
175.69M
2025 · +2.12M (+1.2%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
5.9
2025 · +0.3 (+5.4%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
4.2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
5.15
2015 · +0.44 (+9.3%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
7,024.52
2015 · +595.38 (+9.3%) since 2000
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Urban population
58.4M
2025 · +1.68M (+3.0%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
33.24
2025 · +0.56 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
2.92
2025 · +0.1 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
6.06
2015 · -0.45 (-6.9%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
99.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
99.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
0.4
2024 · +0.07 (+21.2%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
15.51
2024 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
632.1
2024 · +29.2 (+4.8%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
8.19
2024 · +0.28 (+3.6%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
20.03
2024 · +9.44 (+89.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
0.86
2024 · +0.22 (+34.8%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
65.32
2024 · -0.5 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
12.35
2024 · -9.34 (-43.1%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
97.69
2024 · -0.4 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
0.78
2021 · +0.33 (+74.0%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
742.19M
2021 · +360.28M (+94.3%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
48.48
2024 · +2.77 (+6.1%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
1.93
2021 · +0.03 (+1.6%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
288.33
2024 · -0.04 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
33.97
2024 · -1.01 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
18.76
2022 · -1.06 (-5.3%) since 2013
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
1.1
2018 · +0.41 (+60.7%) since 2017
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
10.12
2018 · -0.3 (-2.9%) since 2017
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
33.51
2024 · +1.76 (+5.5%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
29.43
2024 · +0.85 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
24.3M
2024 · -223.25M (-90.2%) since 2023
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
1.51
2021 · +0.04 (+2.4%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
25
2021 · -2.2 (-8.1%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
88.92
2022 · +4.23 (+5.0%) since 2013
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
2
2022 · +1.17 (+140.0%) since 2013
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
29
2024 · +1 (+3.6%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
12
2024 · +1 (+9.1%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
67
2024 · +1 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
36
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
2.55
2024 · +0.08 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
11.44
2024 · +0.36 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.32
2024 · -0.01 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
20.83
2024 · +0.64 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
13.64
2024 · +0.22 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
0.82
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-0.45
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
0.37
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
75
2022 · +46 (+158.6%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
45.82
2024 · -1.29 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
70.46
2024 · -0.62 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
47.41
2024 · -1.18 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
3.57
2024 · +0.02 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
2.2
2024 · -0.1 (-4.5%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.03
2024 · +0 (+7.3%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.07
2024 · +0 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.15
2024 · +0 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
17.03
2024 · +0.63 (+3.9%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
99.95
2017 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
220.83
2024 · +4.99 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
1.27
2024 · +0.01 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
216.21
2023 · -7.15 (-3.2%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
2.98M
2024 · +126,078 (+4.4%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
2.04M
2024 · -22,249 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
741
2024 · +35.22 (+5.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
124.19
2024 · +5.2 (+4.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
0.72
2024 · +0.02 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
61.24
2024 · +2.62 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
13.17
2024 · +1.29 (+10.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.08
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.37
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
2.9
2024 · +0.19 (+6.9%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
5.72
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
39
2022 · +2 (+5.4%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
97.43
2024 · +1.91 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
23.28
2024 · +0.23 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
17.85
2024 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.58
2024 · +0.07 (+4.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.05
2024 · +0 (+8.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.99
2024 · +0.08 (+9.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.09
2024 · +0.01 (+10.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.68
2024 · +0.02 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
2.03
2024 · +0.05 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
35
2022 · +12 (+52.2%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
5.02M
2024 · +103,829 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
194.93
2024 · +6.67 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
8.52
2022 · +0.56 (+7.1%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
98.85
2023 · -834.57 (-89.4%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
6.63M
2023 · +1.36M (+25.8%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
72,684
2023 · +18,667 (+34.6%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
10.04
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
2.15
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
3.35M
2024 · +128,000 (+4.0%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
14.04M
2024 · +507,039 (+3.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
8.09
2024 · +0.2 (+2.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed telephone subscriptions
284,748
2024 · -11,579 (-3.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.16
2024 · -0.01 (-5.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
118
2024 · +16 (+15.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, resident, by count
949
2024 · -50 (-5.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
70M
2014 · +20M (+40.0%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
261M
2023 · -116.53M (-30.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$)
72M
2019 · -255M (-78.0%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
14.67
2021 · +0.87 (+6.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
187.58M
2024 · -3.23M (-1.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
108.08
2024 · -3.2 (-2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in ICT (current US$)
70M
2014 · +60M (+600.0%) since 2001
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
24.3M
2024 · -223.25M (-90.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
261M
2023 · -116.53M (-30.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in water and sanitation (current US$)
72M
2019 · -255M (-78.0%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
2,877
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
1,053
2016 · +359 (+51.7%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
10,040
2016 · +1,329 (+15.3%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
619.89
2022 · -6.38 (-1.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
105
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
91,478
2024 · +24,920 (+37.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
4,044
2024 · -90 (-2.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
7,966
2024 · -848 (-9.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.03
2018 · -0.03 (-50.0%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
2.98
2018 · -0.02 (-0.7%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
53.42
2024 · +8.92 (+20.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
50.06
2024 · +12.73 (+34.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
56.86
2024 · +5.19 (+10.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
527.06
2024 · +138.89 (+35.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 105
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
22.25
2024 · -0.03 (-0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
77.58B
2024 · +3.53B (+4.8%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
12.95B
2024 · -1.29B (-9.0%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
104.49B
2024 · +3.12B (+3.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
15.77
2024 · +3.17 (+25.2%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-0.04
2025 · +0.62 (+93.3%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
0.39
2025 · +0.11 (+37.8%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
456.32B
2025 · +6.2B (+1.4%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
8,676.76
2025 · +189.97 (+2.2%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-225.84M
2024 · -1.46B (-118.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
86.87B
2024 · +3.67B (+4.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
9.29B
2024 · +139.92M (+1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
20.73B
2024 · +958.69M (+4.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
38.03M
2024 · -4.52M (-10.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
-7.28M
2004 · -976,000 (-15.5%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
1.54B
2024 · +130.54M (+9.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF concessional (NFL, current US$)
0
1974 · -906,000 (-100.0%) since 1973
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
860.14M
2024 · -61.78M (-6.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
368M
2024 · -147.83M (-28.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
873.23M
2024 · -189.03M (-17.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
3.18B
2024 · -480.48M (-13.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
3.42B
2024 · -280.49M (-7.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
75.43M
2024 · -9.87M (-11.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
139.92M
2024 · -1.12B (-88.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)
18M
2023 · +4M (+28.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
228,497
2022 · -1.22M (-84.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
240,746
2022 · -2.64M (-91.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNCDF (current US$)
1,530
2023 · -54,076 (-97.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
139.92M
2024 · -1.12B (-88.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
0
2004 · -7.28M (-100.0%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
20.73B
2024 · +958.69M (+4.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
-181.36M
2024 · +133.15M (+42.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
-365.76M
2024 · -340.6M (-1353.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
6.6B
2024 · -760.97M (-10.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-1.96M
2012 · +2.66M (+57.5%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
-547.12M
2024 · -207.45M (-61.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
12.39
2024 · -1.65 (-11.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
4.67B
2024 · +734.95M (+18.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
10.48
2024 · +0.63 (+6.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
5.11B
2024 · +682.8M (+15.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
8.6B
2024 · +1.12B (+15.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
441.66M
2024 · +90.4M (+25.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
53.06
2024 · +1.68 (+3.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
2.71B
2024 · +436.59M (+19.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNIDO (current US$)
19,535
2022 · +15,486 (+382.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$)
1.56M
2023 · +473,703 (+43.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
83,394
2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
1.09
2024 · +0.12 (+11.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
9.64
2024 · +0.52 (+5.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
15.87
2024 · +1.64 (+11.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
2.29
2024 · -4.25 (-65.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
7.82
2025 · +0.36 (+4.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
18.96
2024 · +9.39 (+98.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
96.44
2024 · +0.14 (+0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
47.85
2025 · -0.94 (-1.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
26.39T
2025 · +1.98T (+8.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
8.11
2025 · +1.98 (+32.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
7.65
2025 · -2.62 (-25.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
5.69
2025 · +3.47 (+156.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
4.53
2025 · +0.15 (+3.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
4.56
2025 · +0.17 (+3.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
9.14
2024 · -0.1 (-1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
285
2025 · +22.98 (+8.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
1,143.38
2024 · +42.55 (+3.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
34.41
2025 · -1.3 (-3.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Listed domestic companies, total
360
2025 · -331 (-47.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
5.75
2025 · -13.79 (-70.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$)
26.22B
2025 · -61.72B (-70.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
34.5
2025 · -1.31 (-3.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
28.53T
2025 · +2.5T (+9.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
2.38T
2025 · +607.79B (+34.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-181.36M
2024 · +133.15M (+42.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change)
-9.55
2025 · +12.4 (+56.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)
2.16
2025 · -0.68 (-23.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (current US$)
9.88B
2025 · -2.91B (-22.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%)
14.54
2024 · +2.59 (+21.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
20.48
2024 · -1.09 (-5.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
3.91
2025 · +0.84 (+27.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Wholesale price index (2010 = 100)
100
2005 · +2.88 (+3.0%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
43.28
2024 · -9.52 (-18.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
33.35
2024 · -10.11 (-23.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
53.51
2024 · -9.35 (-14.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
44.95
2024 · -9.6 (-17.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
35.55
2024 · -13.1 (-26.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
31.17
2024 · -15.4 (-33.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
48.19
2024 · -7.39 (-13.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
50.27
2024 · -6.36 (-11.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
38.73
2024 · -9.07 (-19.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
67
2025 · +32 (+91.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
92,441
2025 · -15,690 (-14.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
7.65
2023 · +4.21 (+122.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
15.9
2025 · +1.15 (+7.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
9.35
2025 · +0.83 (+9.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
34.5
2025 · -1.31 (-3.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
1.76M
2025 · +170,468 (+10.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
159.27
2025 · +9.75 (+6.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
6.52
2025 · -0.36 (-5.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
-0.73
2025 · -2.06 (-154.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
583,000
2025 · -2,000 (-0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
8.62
2025 · -1.23 (-12.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
121.92
2025 · +6.32 (+5.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
1.97
2025 · -0.81 (-29.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %)
-2.13
2025 · -0.46 (-27.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
1.18M
2025 · +172,436 (+17.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
31,862
2025 · +3,389 (+11.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 11
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
1.51M t
2024 · +12,937 (+0.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
1.04M t
2024 · +3,697 (+0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
591,600 t
2024 · +37,292 (+6.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0.01
2021 · +0.01 (+82.7%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
0.08
2021 · -0 (-6.2%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0.49
2021 · +0.03 (+7.2%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
0.03
2021 · +0.02 (+91.6%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.29
2018 · +0.02 (+5.9%) since 2017
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
3.79
2018 · +0.11 (+3.1%) since 2017
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
0.61
2021 · +0.05 (+8.8%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 5
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
92.24M
2025 · -30,920 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
1.18M
2025 · -139,113 (-10.6%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
302
2024 · +50 (+19.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
87
2024 · +20 (+29.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
8,259.38
2023 · +1,004.14 (+13.8%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Macro 536
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
11.12
2025 · +0.65 (+6.3%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
16.83
2025 · +0.52 (+3.2%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
27.95
2025 · +1.17 (+4.4%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
85.06M
2023 · +91,820 (+0.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
2.76M
2023 · -22.43M (-89.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
1.04M
2023 · +106,254 (+11.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
75.38M
2023 · -15.74M (-17.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
247,737
2023 · +16,480 (+7.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
21.2M
2023 · +6.14M (+40.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
46,121
2021 · -10,859 (-19.1%) since 2020
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
196.22M
2023 · +43.22M (+28.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
599,380
2023 · +84,746 (+16.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
155.95M
2023 · -58.57M (-27.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
176.48M
2023 · -15.92M (-8.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
1,477
2020 · +1,245 (+536.6%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
2.36M
2023 · -414,290 (-14.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Iceland (current US$)
1,670
2021 · -84,772 (-98.1%) since 2019
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
2.96M
2023 · +289,869 (+10.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
1.55M
2023 · -8.35M (-84.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
1.85B
2023 · -433.95M (-19.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
197.79M
2023 · +112.37M (+131.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
609
2023 · -18,215 (-96.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
6.26M
2023 · +1.51M (+31.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
22.59M
2023 · -1.62M (-6.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
13.81M
2023 · +13.07M (+1767.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
15.74M
2023 · +970,087 (+6.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
945,141
2023 · +398,850 (+73.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
9,173
2023 · -1,507 (-14.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
138,170
2017 · +88,170 (+176.3%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
54,066
2023 · +51,702 (+2187.1%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
883,818
2023 · -10.26M (-92.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
37.91M
2023 · -2.12M (-5.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
71.96M
2023 · +4.57M (+6.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of GNI)
1.25
2023 · +0.16 (+14.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
4.2
2023 · +0.67 (+18.9%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
7.27
2023 · +1.89 (+35.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
38.57M
2023 · +2.51M (+6.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
3.43B
2023 · -309.82M (-8.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
449.81M
2023 · +74.18M (+19.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
5.68B
2023 · +399.18M (+7.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
5.68B
2023 · +479.07M (+9.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
5.68B
2023 · +399.18M (+7.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (current US$)
5.68B
2023 · +479.07M (+9.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
673,196
2023 · -279,863 (-29.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
581,732
2023 · -8,472.03 (-1.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
20.96M
2023 · -50.05M (-70.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
1.93M
2023 · +479,775 (+33.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
14,325
2023 · +10,825 (+309.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
5.94M
2022 · -331,503 (-5.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
6.78M
2023 · +50,330 (+0.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
2.7M
2023 · +2.7M (+2901835.5%) since 2020
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
16.31M
2023 · +1.18M (+7.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
810,000
2008 · -6.84M (-89.4%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
7.77M
2023 · +6.59M (+558.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
7.91M
2023 · +1.82M (+30.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
14.69
2021 · -2.95 (-16.7%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
33.15
2023 · +2.42 (+7.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
94.3
2024 · -3.73 (-3.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.14
2021 · -0.01 (-0.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
68.13
2025 · +4.42 (+6.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
22.07
2025 · +2.07 (+10.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
-203.16M
2025 · +2.81B (+93.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-1.75B
2025 · -506.48M (-40.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0.01
2025 · -0 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
34.41M
2025 · +306,113 (+0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
66.04B
2025 · +1.91B (+3.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
1.45B
2023 · +177.71M (+14.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
8.79
2025 · -0.72 (-7.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
740.89M
2025 · +25.86M (+3.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
80.73B
2025 · +4.35B (+5.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
87.61B
2025 · +4.09B (+4.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
5.46
2025 · -0.88 (-13.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
363.78M
2025 · -424.7M (-53.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
614.25M
2025 · +4.05B (+117.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
774.86M
2025 · +6.44B (+113.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-5.24B
2025 · -428.78M (-8.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
33.51B
2025 · +5.98B (+21.7%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
-22.22B
2025 · -1.2B (-5.7%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
-28.48B
2025 · -2.74B (-10.6%) since 2024
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Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
189.92M
2025 · -37.38M (-16.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
6.88B
2025 · -265.75M (-3.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
1.65B
2025 · -694.53M (-29.7%) since 2024
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Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
4.79B
2025 · +5.92B (+522.6%) since 2024
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Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
280.03M
2025 · -31.77M (-10.2%) since 2024
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Service imports (BoP, current US$)
14.69B
2025 · +2.44B (+19.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
230.42M
2023 · -79.75M (-25.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Trade in services (% of GDP)
5.07
2025 · +0.67 (+15.3%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
51.82
2025 · -4.3 (-7.7%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
13.78
2025 · +0.43 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
31.2
2003 · -0.66 (-2.1%) since 2002
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Expense (% of GDP)
8.32
2021 · +0.18 (+2.2%) since 2020
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Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
52.25B
2025 · +1.62B (+3.2%) since 2024
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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
53.9B
2025 · +922.39M (+1.7%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
1.78B
2025 · +506.78M (+39.7%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
5.8
2025 · -0.11 (-1.8%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
2.29
2025 · -7.48 (-76.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
20.64B
2025 · +462.52M (+2.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
2.2T
2025 · +49.27B (+2.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
3.2T
2025 · +244.02B (+8.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
26.47B
2025 · -119.31M (-0.4%) since 2024
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
43.83B
2025 · +709.15M (+1.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
6,488.38
2025 · +360.8 (+5.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
8.77
2025 · -1.7 (-16.2%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
2.34
2025 · -0.23 (-8.9%) since 2024
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Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
33.73B
2025 · +6.34B (+23.1%) since 2024
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
-10.43M
2025 · +45.63M (+81.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
12.28
2024
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Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
105.73
2024
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Present value of external debt (current US$)
57.65B
2024
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
9.54
2021 · +0.9 (+10.4%) since 2020
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
33.8B
2025 · +5.95B (+21.4%) since 2024
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
8.42B
2025 · +907.77M (+12.1%) since 2024
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Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
24.44
2024 · -4.89 (-16.7%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
60.51
2024 · -4.6 (-7.1%) since 2023
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
1.83
2024 · +0.19 (+11.4%) since 2023
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
28.56B
2025 · +7.17B (+33.5%) since 2024
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
26.56B
2025 · +6.36B (+31.5%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
15.84
2025 · -2.95 (-15.7%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
5.89
2025 · -0.05 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
9.97
2025 · +27.1 (+158.2%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
46.05B
2025 · +4.17B (+10.0%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
3.85T
2025 · +348.94B (+10.0%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
6.13T
2025 · +897.19B (+17.1%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
50.72B
2025 · +3.64B (+7.7%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
78.02
2025 · +1.98 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
6.19
2025 · -0.13 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
265.37B
2025 · +15.47B (+6.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
25.51T
2025 · +1.49T (+6.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
43.03T
2025 · +4.99T (+13.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
356.03B
2025 · +13.75B (+4.0%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
12.15T
2025 · +164.12B (+1.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
106.56
2025 · -0.18 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
368.35B
2025 · +12.88B (+3.6%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
36.04T
2025 · +1.22T (+3.5%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
58.77T
2025 · +5.37T (+10.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (current US$)
486.27B
2025 · +5.79B (+1.2%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
163.08
2025 · +9.7 (+6.3%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
6.57
2025 · +0.58 (+9.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
244.52B
2025 · +15.08B (+6.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
23.31T
2025 · +1.44T (+6.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
39.83T
2025 · +4.74T (+13.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
329.55B
2025 · +13.86B (+4.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,391.78
2025 · +69.84 (+5.3%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
5.28
2025 · +0.57 (+12.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
5,856.64
2025 · +293.87 (+5.3%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
1.03T
2025 · +63.45B (+6.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
1.14T
2025 · +76.41B (+7.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
72.22
2025 · +2.09 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
39.83T
2025 · +4.74T (+13.5%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
2.42
2025 · -0.88 (-26.8%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
39.35B
2025 · +929.44M (+2.4%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
3.71T
2025 · +87.61B (+2.4%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
6.3T
2025 · +715.01B (+12.8%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
1,236.22
2025 · +25.69 (+2.1%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
-5.72
2025 · +0.14 (+2.3%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
-1.98T
2025 · -20.82B (-1.1%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
-3.15T
2025 · -224.29B (-7.7%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
-26.09B
2025 · +263.64M (+1.0%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
28.54
2025 · -2.16 (-7.0%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
-2.45
2025 · -5.72 (-175.1%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
102.98B
2025 · -2.59B (-2.5%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
10.53T
2025 · -264.82B (-2.5%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
15.74T
2025 · +382.1B (+2.5%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
130.24B
2025 · -7.95B (-5.8%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
28.54
2025 · -2.16 (-7.0%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
-2.45
2025 · -5.72 (-175.1%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
102.98B
2025 · -2.59B (-2.5%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
10.53T
2025 · -264.82B (-2.5%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
15.74T
2025 · +382.1B (+2.5%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
130.24B
2025 · -7.95B (-5.8%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
22.03
2025 · -1.93 (-8.0%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
6.77
2025 · +11.37 (+247.3%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
72.37B
2025 · +4.59B (+6.8%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
5.83T
2025 · +369.77B (+6.8%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
9.28T
2025 · +1.12T (+13.7%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
76.82B
2025 · +3.37B (+4.6%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
1.35
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
5.9B
2021 · +656.64M (+12.5%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
3.06
2020 · -0.01 (-0.3%) since 2018
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
15.37
2020 · -0.05 (-0.3%) since 2018
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
34.03
2025 · -0.07 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
3.71
2025 · +0.2 (+5.8%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
113.14B
2025 · +4.05B (+3.7%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
12.54T
2025 · +448.83B (+3.7%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
18.77T
2025 · +1.71T (+10.0%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
155.27B
2025 · +1.8B (+1.2%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
8,723.88
2025 · +129.65 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
3.88
2020 · +0.3 (+8.4%) since 2018
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
22.44
2025 · +0.55 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
5.83
2025 · +2.67 (+84.6%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
73.06B
2025 · +4.02B (+5.8%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
8.43T
2025 · +464.32B (+5.8%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
12.38T
2025 · +1.42T (+13.0%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
102.4B
2025 · +3.86B (+3.9%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
8.12
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
21.06
2020 · -0.05 (-0.3%) since 2018
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
52.13
2025 · +0.72 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
4.35
2025 · -0.74 (-14.6%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
182.03B
2025 · +7.58B (+4.3%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
17.37T
2025 · +723.84B (+4.3%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current LCU)
28.75T
2025 · +3.03T (+11.8%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current US$)
237.9B
2025 · +6.46B (+2.8%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
6,712.91
2025 · +133.15 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
56.62
2020 · -0.19 (-0.3%) since 2018
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
7.4
2021 · +3.23 (+77.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
297.06B
2021 · +20.47B (+7.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
430.45B
2021 · +47B (+12.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
6.53
2021 · +3.22 (+97.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,771.81
2021 · +108.59 (+6.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
2,567.44
2021 · +261.59 (+11.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
32.8
2021 · -1.72 (-5.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
143.71B
2021 · +9.3B (+6.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
32.18
2021 · -1.67 (-4.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
141.02B
2021 · +9.19B (+7.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
1.03
2021 · +0.02 (+1.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
4.53B
2021 · +563.93M (+14.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
1.23
2021 · +0.21 (+20.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
5.37B
2021 · +1.41B (+35.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
0.46
2021 · +0.04 (+8.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
2.04B
2021 · +373.16M (+22.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
34.25
2021 · -1.46 (-4.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
0.54
2021 · +0.03 (+6.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0.07
2021 · -0.01 (-7.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
312.97M
2021 · +13.37M (+4.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
33.02
2021 · -1.67 (-4.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
144.7B
2021 · +9.6B (+7.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.61
2021 · -0.05 (-7.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
2.69B
2021 · +110.61M (+4.3%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
-465.77B
2025 · -21.73B (-4.9%) since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
3.85T
2025 · +348.94B (+10.0%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
159.27
2025 · +9.75 (+6.5%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
6.52
2025 · -0.36 (-5.2%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
571.24B
2025 · -33.21B (-5.5%) since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
348.69B
2025 · +11.76B (+3.5%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
34.63T
2025 · +1.17T (+3.5%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
55.15T
2025 · +5.12T (+10.2%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
3.49
2025 · -0.73 (-17.4%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,984.73
2025 · +43.45 (+2.2%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
197,100
2025 · +4,315.35 (+2.2%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
313,912
2025 · +25,678 (+8.9%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
2,597.34
2025 · +3.93 (+0.2%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
2.24
2025 · -0.73 (-24.5%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
10,154
2025 · +492.93 (+5.1%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
1.52T
2025 · +51.41B (+3.5%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
1.78T
2025 · +107.13B (+6.4%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
55.15T
2025 · +5.12T (+10.2%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
374.59B
2025 · +16.58B (+4.6%) since 2024
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GNI (constant LCU)
36.53T
2025 · +1.62T (+4.6%) since 2024
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GNI (current LCU)
58.18T
2025 · +6T (+11.5%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
481.37B
2025 · +11.87B (+2.5%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
4.63
2025 · +0.07 (+1.5%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
499.35B
2025 · +9.18B (+1.9%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
1.88T
2025 · +132.87B (+7.6%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
58.18T
2025 · +6T (+11.5%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
34.63T
2025 · +1.17T (+3.5%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
21.98
2025 · -1.98 (-8.3%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
12.12T
2025 · +136.08B (+1.1%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
100.29B
2025 · -7.55B (-7.0%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
337.32B
2025 · +12.64B (+3.9%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
33.63T
2025 · +1.26T (+3.9%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
53.82T
2025 · +5.45T (+11.3%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
445.31B
2025 · +10.14B (+2.3%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
120.86
2025 · +9.72 (+8.7%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,303.87
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
GNI per capita (constant LCU)
207,922
2025 · +6,835.56 (+3.4%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
331,148
2025 · +30,502 (+10.1%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
3.4
2025 · +0.12 (+3.7%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
2,840
2025 · +20 (+0.7%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
9,153.16
2025 · +300.92 (+3.4%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
10,710
2025 · +630 (+6.2%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
1.61T
2025 · +71.67B (+4.7%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
34.81
2025 · +0.43 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
33
2025 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current LCU)
19.2T
2025 · +2T (+11.6%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current US$)
158.86B
2025 · +4.1B (+2.7%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
3.03T
2025 · +873.82B (+40.6%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
25.05B
2025 · +5.67B (+29.3%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
8.31B
2013 · +329M (+4.1%) since 2012
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
110.49B
2025 · +34.17B (+44.8%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
914.21M
2025 · +227.51M (+33.1%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
30.92
2025 · +1.08 (+3.6%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
34.94
2025 · +1.95 (+5.9%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
25.58
2025 · -1.26 (-4.7%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
28.91
2025 · -0.77 (-2.6%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
1T
2025 · -92.56B (-8.5%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
1.33T
2025 · -330.46B (-19.9%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
11.01B
2025 · -3.94B (-26.3%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
39,501
2025 · +39,546 (+89531.6%) since 2024
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Entry
69.25
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 2: Digital Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Entry
57.17
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Business Entry
63.36
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry: Overall Score
63.26
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
33.83
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 2: Quality of Institutional and Operational Infrastructure for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
16.25
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Resolving Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
11.68
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency: Overall Score
20.59
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Location
62
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Location
43.49
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Establishing a Business Location
54.56
2025
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B-READY: Business Location: Overall Score
53.35
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Dispute Resolution
47.34
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 2: Public Services for Dispute Resolution
23.04
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 3: Ease of Resolving a Commercial Dispute
67.04
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution: Overall Score
45.81
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Financial Services
71.93
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 2: Accessibility of Information in Credit Infrastructure
61.03
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Receiving Financial Services
55.13
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services: Overall Score
62.7
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for International Trade
40.13
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services for the Facilitation of International Trade
47.37
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 3: Efficiency of Importing Goods, Exporting Goods, and Engaging in Digital Trade
68.15
2025
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B-READY: International Trade: Overall Score
51.89
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 1: Quality of Labor Regulations
83.2
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 2: Adequacy of Public Services for Labor
66.67
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Labor Regulations and Public Services in Practice
68.79
2025
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B-READY: Labor: Overall Score
72.89
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations that Promote Market Competition
36.24
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition: Overall Score
39.01
2025
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
6.67
2022 · -0.29 (-4.2%) since 2013
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
14.84
2022 · +4.27 (+40.4%) since 2013
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 2: Public Services that Promote Market Competition
37.47
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 3: Implementation of Key Services Promoting Market Competition
43.34
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 1: Regulatory Framework
53.01
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 2: Public Services
45.14
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency
57.77
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Taxation
39.17
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 2: Public Services Provided by the Tax Administration
32.22
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Tax Systems in Practice
72.72
2025
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B-READY: Taxation: Overall Score
48.03
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Utility Services
46.98
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 2: Quality of Governance and Transparency of Utility Services
66.71
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Utility Service Provision
72.9
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services: Overall Score
62.2
2025
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
22.99
2022 · -24.71 (-51.8%) since 2013
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
73.88
2022
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
36.53
2022 · -2.83 (-7.2%) since 2013
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
71.35
2022 · -2.04 (-2.8%) since 2013
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
7.73
2022 · -10.14 (-56.8%) since 2013
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
6.74
2022
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
8.04
2022
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
22.12
2022
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
57.69
2022
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
38.73
2022 · +8.85 (+29.6%) since 2013
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
42.51
2022 · +8.39 (+24.6%) since 2013
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
30.68
2022 · -17.81 (-36.7%) since 2013
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
0.06
2024 · -0 (-3.2%) since 2023
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New businesses registered (number)
7,365
2024 · -129 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
28.37
2022 · -5.18 (-15.4%) since 2013
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
19.34
2022 · -21.67 (-52.8%) since 2013
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
20.05
2022
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
61.38
2022 · -24.61 (-28.6%) since 2013
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
6.42
2022 · -15.49 (-70.7%) since 2013
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
0
2022 · -11.81 (-100.0%) since 2013
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
51.01
2022 · -8.42 (-14.2%) since 2013
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
89.71
2022
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
1.17
2022 · -0.73 (-38.5%) since 2013
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
6.74
2022 · -5.91 (-46.7%) since 2013
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
3.59
2022 · -1.22 (-25.4%) since 2013
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
659M
2020 · -730M (-52.6%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
265M
2020 · -204M (-43.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
394M
2020 · -526M (-57.2%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
323,000
2019 · +56,000 (+21.0%) since 2018
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International tourism, number of departures
1.46M
2013 · -813,000 (-35.8%) since 2012
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
0.57
2020 · -0.3 (-34.9%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
217.9M
2020 · -173.1M (-44.3%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
900,000
2020 · -2.1M (-70.0%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
217M
2020 · -171M (-44.1%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
5
2016 · +2 (+66.7%) since 2014
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2.4
2022 · -0.39 (-14.0%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.7
2022 · +0.22 (+8.9%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2.6
2022 · +0.04 (+1.6%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.3
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
3
2022 · +0.08 (+2.7%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.6
2022 · +0.02 (+0.8%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2.3
2022 · -0.09 (-3.8%) since 2018
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Management practices index
36.19
2022
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
2.84
2022 · -0.36 (-11.2%) since 2013
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
13.3
2022 · +10.02 (+305.5%) since 2013
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
17.32
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
4.52
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
53.62
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
158.91
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
69.82
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
179.79
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
13
2018 · -5.93 (-31.3%) since 2017
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
126.7
2025 · +0.5 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
128.4
2024 · +5.4 (+4.4%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
5.6
2025 · -0.97 (-14.7%) since 2024
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
1.16
2020 · -1 (-46.3%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
67.05
2018 · +6.8 (+11.3%) since 2017
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
69.37B
2025 · +1.49B (+2.2%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
9.88
2023 · -1.48 (-13.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
34.01
2023 · +0.24 (+0.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
39.93
2023 · +2.76 (+7.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
50.58
2023 · +1.74 (+3.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
25.76
2025 · +0.18 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
12.89
2022 · +0.32 (+2.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
12.57
2022 · +0.28 (+2.3%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
15.18
2022 · +0.55 (+3.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
10.56
2022 · -0.39 (-3.6%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
12.94
2022 · -0.4 (-3.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
5.31
2022 · -0.44 (-7.7%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
14.06
2022 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
13.47
2022 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
15.88
2022 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
11
2022 · -0.44 (-3.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
13.46
2022 · -0.38 (-2.7%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
5.58
2022 · -0.63 (-10.1%) since 2021
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
14.32B
2025 · +2.49B (+21.0%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
27.1
2025 · +5.58 (+25.9%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
107.2
2025 · +1.2 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
137.3
2024 · +8.1 (+6.3%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
3.39
2018 · +0.27 (+8.8%) since 2017
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
162.9
2024 · +2.4 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
2.83
2025 · -0.42 (-12.9%) since 2024
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
94.45
2018 · -0.74 (-0.8%) since 2017
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
2.71
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
48.17B
2025 · +921M (+1.9%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
2.33
2023 · -0.16 (-6.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
88.53
2023 · -1.36 (-1.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
3.1
2023 · +0.52 (+20.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
1.31
2023 · +0.18 (+15.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
1.56
2023 · +0.26 (+20.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.28
2023 · -0.07 (-20.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
4.54
2023 · +0.42 (+10.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.68
2023 · +0.05 (+7.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
6.91
2023 · +0.93 (+15.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
61.31B
2023 · -18.6B (-23.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · -0.08 (-99.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
1.55
2023 · +0.58 (+59.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
4.86
2023 · +0.31 (+6.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
1.36
2023 · -1.17 (-46.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
15.41
2023 · -1.91 (-11.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
2.87
2023 · -0.73 (-20.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
15.41
2023 · -1.91 (-11.0%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
83.7
2024 · +2.8 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
53.16
2025 · -4.93 (-8.5%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
14.14
2025 · +0.32 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
6.97B
2025 · +1.02B (+17.2%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
70.89
2025 · +5.43 (+8.3%) since 2024
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
145.7
2024 · +9.3 (+6.8%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
0.54
2018 · +0.11 (+26.5%) since 2017
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High-technology exports (current US$)
204.15M
2018 · +43.08M (+26.7%) since 2017
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
38.76B
2023 · -8.32B (-17.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0.02
2023 · +0.01 (+88.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
4.54
2023 · +0.42 (+10.2%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
19.16
2025 · -4.62 (-19.4%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
7.12
2025 · -0.39 (-5.2%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (current LCU)
1.09T
2003 · +85.49B (+8.5%) since 2002
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
11.71
2021 · +1.02 (+9.6%) since 2020
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
315.92B
2021 · +78.71B (+33.2%) since 2020
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
20.43
2021 · +0.72 (+3.6%) since 2020
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
692.65B
2021 · +147.69B (+27.1%) since 2020
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
1.46
2021 · -1.88 (-56.3%) since 2020
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
516.32B
2021 · -544.28B (-51.3%) since 2020
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
4.28
2021 · -3.01 (-41.2%) since 2020
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
1.51T
2021 · -799.49B (-34.6%) since 2020
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
4.1
2021 · -0.42 (-9.2%) since 2020
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
1.45T
2021 · +15.38B (+1.1%) since 2020
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-2.82
2021 · +1.13 (+28.5%) since 2020
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
-996.26B
2021 · +255.17B (+20.4%) since 2020
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
1.28
2021 · -0.28 (-17.9%) since 2020
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Other taxes (current LCU)
43.33B
2021 · +308.21M (+0.7%) since 2020
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
3.37T
2021 · +627.81B (+22.9%) since 2020
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
7.64
2021 · +0.64 (+9.2%) since 2020
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
2.7T
2021 · +478.08B (+21.5%) since 2020
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
0
2021 · -0.03 (-99.4%) since 2020
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
5.89M
2021 · -768.01M (-99.2%) since 2020
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
43.22
2021 · +0.37 (+0.9%) since 2020
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
4.91
2021 · +0.48 (+10.8%) since 2020
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
1.47T
2021 · +280.63B (+23.7%) since 2020
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
25.76
2021 · -1.52 (-5.6%) since 2020
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
32.37
2021 · -1.6 (-4.7%) since 2020
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
873.4B
2021 · +119.2B (+15.8%) since 2020
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
9.32
2021 · +0.71 (+8.2%) since 2020
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
315.92B
2021 · +77.94B (+32.8%) since 2020
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CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
20.32
2021 · -2.12 (-9.4%) since 2020
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
596.99B
2021 · +17.39B (+3.0%) since 2020
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.98
2025 · +0.11 (+10.4%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
28.2
2025 · +2.3 (+8.9%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
2.94T
2021 · +355.21B (+13.7%) since 2020
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
14.77
2021 · -0.65 (-4.2%) since 2020
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
433.94B
2021 · +35.54B (+8.9%) since 2020
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.44
2025 · +0.13 (+22.6%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
43.24
2025 · +2.66 (+6.6%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
24.03
2021 · +1.46 (+6.5%) since 2020
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
20.83
2021 · -0.26 (-1.2%) since 2020
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Interest payments (current LCU)
706.17B
2021 · +123.07B (+21.1%) since 2020
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Other expense (% of expense)
6.77
2021 · +3.2 (+89.6%) since 2020
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Other expense (current LCU)
198.84B
2021 · +106.64B (+115.7%) since 2020
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.94
2025 · +0.48 (+33.6%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
49.11
2025 · +8.34 (+20.5%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
83.17
2023 · -2.67 (-3.1%) since 2022
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.94
2025 · +0.02 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
39.35
2025 · +0.32 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.91
2025 · +0.04 (+4.2%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
43.64
2025 · +0.66 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
34.12
2021 · -1.88 (-5.2%) since 2020
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
1T
2021 · +72.57B (+7.8%) since 2020
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.72
2025 · +0.28 (+27.7%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
44.49
2025 · +5.06 (+12.8%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
0.32
2020 · -0.01 (-1.6%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
227,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · -0.5 (-20.0%) since 2024
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · -0.5 (-16.7%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
2.67
2025 · -0.17 (-5.9%) since 2024
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)
3.04
2025 · -0.07 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
2.34
2018 · +0.15 (+7.0%) since 2017
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
120
2022 · -30 (-20.0%) since 2021
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
1.79M
2023 · +267,000 (+17.5%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
20.86
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
71.64
2024 · +0.16 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
80
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
63.47
2024 · +1.8 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
83.05
2024 · -0.87 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
66.68
2024 · +4.85 (+7.8%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
65
2024 · -5 (-7.1%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
58.64
2027 · -0.08 (-0.1%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
1.7
2024 · +0.4 (+30.8%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
2.91M
2024 · +790,930 (+37.4%) since 2020
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Net migration
-402,100
2025 · +71,262 (+15.1%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
164.93M
2025 · -761,721 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
7.42
2025 · +1.31 (+21.4%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
33.88B
2025 · +6.35B (+23.1%) since 2024
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Society 599
Compulsory education, duration (years)
5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Female primary school age children out-of-school (%)
2.19
2022
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Female pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
48
2022
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
168.21
2025 · +5.53 (+3.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
146.71
2025 · +9 (+6.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
78.74
2025 · +7.67 (+10.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
76.72
2025 · +5.66 (+8.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
77.46
2025 · +6.57 (+9.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
5.73
2025 · +3.09 (+117.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
50.25
2025 · -1.53 (-3.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
27.44
2025 · +1.18 (+4.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
126.85
2025 · +11.86 (+10.3%) since 2020
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Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
51.22
2022
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Learning poverty: Share of Female Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
49.14
2022
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Learning poverty: Share of Male Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
54.17
2022
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
81.39
2022 · +2.18 (+2.8%) since 2021
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
79
2022 · +2.64 (+3.5%) since 2021
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
1.02
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
94.45
2022 · -1.41 (-1.5%) since 2021
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
92.39
2022 · -1.37 (-1.5%) since 2021
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
93.45
2022 · -1.38 (-1.5%) since 2021
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Male primary school age children out-of-school (%)
2.48
2022
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Male pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
53
2022
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
2.44
2022
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
23.12
2002 · -5.11 (-18.1%) since 2001
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Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
50
2022
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.02
2021 · -0.07 (-6.8%) since 2020
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.24
2021 · +0.07 (+6.3%) since 2020
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.77
2024 · +0.03 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
52.03
2022 · -5.04 (-8.8%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
57.66
2022 · -6.58 (-10.2%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
54.68
2022 · -5.89 (-9.7%) since 2021
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
109.28
2018 · +3.49 (+3.3%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
101.95
2018 · +5.59 (+5.8%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
105.54
2018 · +4.56 (+4.5%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
93.1
2010 · -2.98 (-3.1%) since 2009
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
93.37
2010 · -4.04 (-4.1%) since 2009
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
92.83
2010 · -1.97 (-2.1%) since 2009
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
7.28
2010 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2009
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
10.84
2010 · +0.02 (+0.2%) since 2009
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
102.83
2024 · -4.96 (-4.6%) since 2023
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
86.45
2024 · -2.68 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Primary education, duration (years)
5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
16.69M
2024 · +433,823 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
50.75
2018 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2017
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Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
30.05
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2017
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
36.38
2021 · -9.22 (-20.2%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
37.39
2021 · -9.44 (-20.2%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
35.41
2021 · -9 (-20.3%) since 2020
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
106.49
2024 · +3.37 (+3.3%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
90.53
2010 · -2.01 (-2.2%) since 2009
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
113.07
2024 · +3.65 (+3.3%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
93.67
2008 · +24.71 (+35.8%) since 1990
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
100.34
2024 · +3.08 (+3.2%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
91.51
2008 · +10.86 (+13.5%) since 1990
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
94.96
2010 · -0.9 (-0.9%) since 2009
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
96.95
2008 · +28 (+40.6%) since 1990
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
94.54
2008 · +13.89 (+17.2%) since 1990
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
5.86
2024 · -1.02 (-14.9%) since 2023
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
2.39
2018 · +1.71 (+252.6%) since 2017
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
4.29
2018 · -1.51 (-26.0%) since 2017
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Children out of school, primary
918,575
2024 · -166,551 (-15.3%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary, female
189,119
2018 · +134,608 (+246.9%) since 2017
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Children out of school, primary, male
354,030
2018 · -127,670 (-26.5%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
45.36
2021 · +4.23 (+10.3%) since 2019
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
84.74
2024 · +2.8 (+3.4%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
63.9
2024 · +2.23 (+3.6%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
73.81
2024 · +2.45 (+3.4%) since 2023
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
11
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
9.04
2010 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2009
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
70.64
2009 · +4.57 (+6.9%) since 2008
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
61.95
2009 · -5.19 (-7.7%) since 2008
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
66.2
2009 · -0.4 (-0.6%) since 2008
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
70.64
2009 · +4.57 (+6.9%) since 2008
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
61.95
2009 · -5.19 (-7.7%) since 2008
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
66.2
2009 · -0.4 (-0.6%) since 2008
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Primary education, teachers
383,624
2024 · -889 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
65.87
2024 · +0.39 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
3.78
2018 · -0.68 (-15.3%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
4.52
2018 · -0.52 (-10.3%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
4.14
2018 · -0.6 (-12.7%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
23.9
2018 · +2.51 (+11.7%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
77.88
2024 · +0.62 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
77.92
2024 · +0.54 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
77.79
2024 · +0.76 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
52.1
2021 · +3.75 (+7.8%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
48.65
2021 · +3.97 (+8.9%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
5.38
2023 · -8.2 (-60.4%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
22.27
2021 · +1.7 (+8.3%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
8.08
2023 · -9.74 (-54.7%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
29.37
2021 · +2.53 (+9.4%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
38.15
2021 · +2.19 (+6.1%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
33.66
2021 · +2.33 (+7.4%) since 2019
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Progression to secondary school (%)
94.51
2010
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
36.68
2017 · -4.37 (-10.6%) since 2016
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
35.1
2018 · +1.11 (+3.3%) since 2017
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
28.67
2018 · -2.52 (-8.1%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
64.3
2024 · -1.69 (-2.6%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
66.55
2018 · +2.81 (+4.4%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
70.47
2024 · -1.07 (-1.5%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
72.28
2018 · +3.4 (+4.9%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
58.54
2024 · -2.17 (-3.6%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
61.07
2018 · +2.24 (+3.8%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
93.9
2017 · -0.14 (-0.2%) since 2016
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Secondary education, duration (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
15.11M
2018 · +410,375 (+2.8%) since 2017
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
53.89
2018 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2017
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Secondary education, pupils
15.07M
2024 · -594,211 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
52.64
2018 · -0.16 (-0.3%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
757,289
2018 · +144,688 (+23.6%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
27.64
2018 · +0.33 (+1.2%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
38.56
2024 · -28.44 (-42.4%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
38.32
2024 · -32.63 (-46.0%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
23.94
2024 · +0.3 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
12.8
2024 · +0.28 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
34.07
2024 · +0.31 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.02
2023 · -0.01 (-36.9%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.07
2023 · -0.01 (-16.2%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.04
2023 · -0.01 (-22.1%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
5.1
2023 · +0.03 (+0.6%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
9.95
2023 · -0.14 (-1.4%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
7.5
2023 · -0.07 (-0.9%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
2.4
2023 · +0.02 (+0.7%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
4.85
2023 · -0.16 (-3.1%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
3.61
2023 · -0.08 (-2.1%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
5.38
2023 · +0.05 (+1.0%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
10.83
2023 · -0.18 (-1.7%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
8.08
2023 · -0.08 (-1.0%) since 2022
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
37.12
2018 · +6.78 (+22.3%) since 2017
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
23.73
2024 · -0.47 (-1.9%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
20.79
2024 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
26.95
2024 · -1.08 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers
571,690
2024 · +24,936 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
28.68
2024 · +1.36 (+5.0%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers, female
163,967
2024 · +14,596 (+9.8%) since 2023
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
29.11
2024 · +1.35 (+4.9%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
54.69
2024 · -13.02 (-19.2%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
61.44
2024 · -6.56 (-9.6%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
55.01
2024 · -10.01 (-15.4%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
61.72
2024 · -1.07 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
55.23
2024 · -7.97 (-12.6%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
38.14
2024 · -35.67 (-48.3%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
61.91
2024 · +2.53 (+4.3%) since 2023
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
100
2012 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2011
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
57.17
2020 · +0.67 (+1.2%) since 2019
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
81.19
2020 · +0.14 (+0.2%) since 2019
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
71.04
2019 · -14.78 (-17.2%) since 2016
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
44.6
2012 · -2.53 (-5.4%) since 2011
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
64.33
2016 · +25.23 (+64.5%) since 2012
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
33.28
2016 · +18.54 (+125.9%) since 2012
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
2.03
2024 · -0.13 (-5.9%) since 2023
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
11.88
2025 · -0.11 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
7.57
2009 · -0.73 (-8.8%) since 2008
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
9.88
2016 · -0.53 (-5.1%) since 2012
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
29.9
2016 · +6.42 (+27.3%) since 2012
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
34.02
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
74.74M
2025 · +1.12M (+1.5%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
6,563
2024 · -287 (-4.2%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
17,992
2024 · -535 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
14,064
2024 · +42 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
7,473
2024 · -280 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
27.65
2025 · -0.34 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
65.69
2025 · +0.17 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
2
2024 · -0.1 (-4.8%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
5.3
2024 · -0.1 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
2.4
2024 · -0.1 (-4.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
4.4
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.67
2025 · +0.23 (+6.6%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.83
2025 · +0.1 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.78
2025 · +0.14 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
76.54
2022 · +2.9 (+3.9%) since 2021
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
27.92
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
34.38
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
34.73
2025
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Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)
63.8
2018
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Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
59.4
2018 · +12.2 (+25.8%) since 2014
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
26.88
2021 · +1.43 (+5.6%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
6.9
2021 · +0.43 (+6.6%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
63.07
2021 · -3.29 (-5.0%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
3.14
2021 · +1.44 (+84.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
42.38
2025 · +1.09 (+2.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
41.24
2025 · +1.4 (+3.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
41.81
2025 · +1.25 (+3.1%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
30.5
2024 · -0.1 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
28.3
2024 · -0.1 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
32.6
2024 · -0.1 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
84,684
2024 · -177 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
62,138
2024 · -585 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
105,414
2024 · -295 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
43.1
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
37.5
2023 · +0.7 (+1.9%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
37.6
2023 · +0.7 (+1.9%) since 2022
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Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months (% of ever-partnered women ages 15-49)
28.8
2015
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
0.09
2020 · +0.09 (+1740.0%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
0.02
2020 · +0.02 (+2100.0%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
0.16
2020 · +0.15 (+1677.8%) since 2019
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
13.8
2022 · -6.3 (-31.3%) since 2018
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
9
2022 · -4.7 (-34.3%) since 2018
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
1.4
2022 · +0.2 (+16.7%) since 2018
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
5.8
2022 · -1.9 (-24.7%) since 2018
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
7.4
2022 · -2.4 (-24.5%) since 2018
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
3.3
2022 · +0.4 (+13.8%) since 2018
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
32.38
2024 · -0.28 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
1,200
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
41
2024 · +3 (+7.9%) since 2023
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Community health workers (per 1,000 people)
0.48
2012 · +0.08 (+21.1%) since 2011
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
73.9
2022 · +3.6 (+5.1%) since 2018
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
0.92
2023 · -0.09 (-8.9%) since 2022
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
97
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
97
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
96
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
18.1
2021 · -0.8 (-4.2%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
16.3
2021 · +0.1 (+0.6%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
19.8
2021 · -1.7 (-7.9%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
17.9
2024 · -0.1 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
0.66
2023 · +0.04 (+6.8%) since 2022
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
98.78
2024 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
98.8
2024 · +0.14 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
98.76
2024 · +0.04 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
59.13
2024 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
62.51
2024 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
54.31
2024 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.72
2023 · +0.01 (+0.7%) since 2022
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
500
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
46.4
2019 · +6.1 (+15.1%) since 2018
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
59
2019 · +6.3 (+12.0%) since 2018
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
5
2014 · +4.4 (+733.3%) since 2011
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
13.2
2024 · +2.7 (+25.7%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
62.6
2019 · -2.35 (-3.6%) since 2018
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
0.86
2024 · -0.24 (-21.8%) since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.26
2023 · -0.04 (-12.9%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
381
2023 · +50 (+15.1%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
23.05
2020 · -0.1 (-0.4%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
143.9
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
130.5
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
156.9
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
4,000
2023 · -600 (-13.0%) since 2022
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Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)
162
2011
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
67.62
2024 · +1.99 (+3.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
67.62
2024 · +2.44 (+3.7%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
67.62
2024 · +1.31 (+2.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
71.82
2024 · +3.28 (+4.8%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
66.06
2024 · +3.53 (+5.6%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
80.02
2024 · +2.66 (+3.4%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
75.2
2019 · -6.7 (-8.2%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
38.6
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
32
2024 · -0.7 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
14
2024 · -0.9 (-6.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
49.9
2024 · -0.7 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
51
2022 · -5.8 (-10.2%) since 2021
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
67.3
2022 · -3.9 (-5.5%) since 2021
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
2.91
2018 · -0.11 (-3.6%) since 2014
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
50.9
2019 · -10.7 (-17.4%) since 2018
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
72.4
2019 · -10.9 (-13.1%) since 2018
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
115
2023 · -16 (-12.2%) since 2022
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Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)
163
2020 · -2 (-1.2%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
0.12
2021 · -0.01 (-7.7%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.1
2021 · +0 (+4.2%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
0.15
2021 · -0.01 (-6.3%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
37.32
2024 · +1.12 (+3.1%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
41.93
2024 · +1.63 (+4.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
30.74
2024 · +0.58 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
1.6
2022 · -0.8 (-33.3%) since 2019
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
1.6
2024 · -0.1 (-5.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
1.8
2022 · -0.5 (-21.7%) since 2019
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
1.5
2024 · -0.1 (-6.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
1.4
2022 · -1.2 (-46.2%) since 2019
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
1.7
2024 · -0.1 (-5.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
23.6
2022 · -4.4 (-15.7%) since 2019
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
25.1
2024 · -0.4 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
23.3
2022 · -4.6 (-16.5%) since 2019
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
24.4
2024 · -0.4 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
23.8
2022 · -4.2 (-15.0%) since 2019
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
25.7
2024 · -0.5 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
21.7
2022 · -0.9 (-4.0%) since 2019
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
21.8
2022 · -1.1 (-4.8%) since 2019
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
21.5
2022 · -0.9 (-4.0%) since 2019
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
2
2021 · +0.02 (+1.0%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
3.65
2021 · -0.01 (-0.3%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
2.17
2023 · -0.05 (-2.0%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
53.46
2023 · -3.16 (-5.6%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
198.52
2023 · +11.3 (+6.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
0.31
2023 · -0.03 (-8.1%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
14.48
2023 · -0.95 (-6.2%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
2.47
2023 · -0.15 (-5.8%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
7.74
2023 · -1 (-11.4%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
28.75
2023 · -0.14 (-0.5%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
82.02
2023 · +1.09 (+1.4%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
43.85
2023 · -1.97 (-4.3%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
162.82
2023 · +11.32 (+7.5%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
3.5
2023 · -0.14 (-4.0%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
1.87
2023 · -0.19 (-9.3%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
6.95
2023 · +0.13 (+1.8%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
221
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
15.3
2019 · -0.2 (-1.3%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
18.2
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
98
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
79.31
2023 · +1.05 (+1.3%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
42.4
2023 · -1.91 (-4.3%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
157.44
2023 · +10.94 (+7.5%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
1.7
2022 · -0.6 (-26.1%) since 2019
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
1.8
2022 · -0.2 (-10.0%) since 2019
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
1.6
2022 · -0.9 (-36.0%) since 2019
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
10.7
2022 · +0.9 (+9.2%) since 2019
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
11.1
2022 · +1.9 (+20.7%) since 2019
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
10.3
2022 · -0.1 (-1.0%) since 2019
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
2.81
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
82
2024 · +2 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
96
2023 · +1 (+1.1%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
70.81
2024 · -2.37 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
19.99
2024 · -0.37 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
76
2019 · +7.7 (+11.3%) since 2015
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
64
2022 · +1.3 (+2.1%) since 2019
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
54.7
2022 · -4.41 (-7.5%) since 2019
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
5.1
2024 · +0.1 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
2.14
2024 · -0.02 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
76.67
2024 · +0.29 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
73.3
2024 · +0.27 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
74.93
2024 · +0.26 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
101.5
2024 · -7.47 (-6.9%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
141.38
2024 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
24.4
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
22.7
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
26.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
26.2
2024 · +0.2 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
8.2
2024 · -0.5 (-5.7%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
41.7
2022 · +5.94 (+16.6%) since 2016
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
27.57
2022 · +3.19 (+13.1%) since 2016
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
14.13
2022 · +2.75 (+24.2%) since 2016
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
17.97
2005 · -8.17 (-31.3%) since 2000
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
3.39
2005 · -1.57 (-31.7%) since 2000
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
83
2024 · +0.67 (+0.8%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
54
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
66
2023 · +2 (+3.1%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
46
2023 · +1 (+2.2%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
66
2023 · +1 (+1.5%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
44
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)
99
2023 · +99 since 2022
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
15.8
2018 · +3.3 (+26.4%) since 2014
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Population ages 0-14, female
23.54M
2025 · +36,648 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
26.35
2025 · -0.29 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
25.03M
2025 · -44,950 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
28.99
2025 · -0.4 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
48.57M
2025 · -8,301 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
9.21
2025 · -0.03 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
9.97
2025 · -0.04 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
8.59
2025 · -0.04 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
9.38
2025 · -0.08 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
8.55
2025 · -0.21 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
9.64
2025 · -0.28 (-2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
9.27
2025 · -0.31 (-3.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
10.04
2025 · -0.07 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
59.81M
2025 · +848,675 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
66.96
2025 · +0.13 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
55.59M
2025 · +847,500 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
64.37
2025 · +0.22 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
115.4M
2025 · +1.7M (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
9.64
2025 · -0.12 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
8.91
2025 · +0.15 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
9.36
2025 · -0.08 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
7.85
2025 · -0.11 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
8.24
2025 · +0.23 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
7.24
2025 · +0.1 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
76.97
2024 · +0.12 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
27.7
2018 · -3.1 (-10.1%) since 2014
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
1.7
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
13.4
2025 · -3.3 (-19.8%) since 2022
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
47.2
2025 · -3.5 (-6.9%) since 2022
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
52.24
2025 · -0.4 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
10.15
2025 · +0.23 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
42.09
2025 · -0.64 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
7.38
2025 · -0.21 (-2.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
6.75
2025 · -0.21 (-3.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
6.9
2025 · +0.32 (+4.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
6.72
2025 · +0.12 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
5.11
2025 · +0.08 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
5.42
2025 · +0.14 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
4.46
2025 · +0.06 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
4.46
2025 · +0.05 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
3.67
2025 · +0.09 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
3.8
2025 · +0.03 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
2.92
2025 · +0.06 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
3.2
2025 · +0.02 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
6.67
2025 · +0.17 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
5.98M
2025 · +216,138 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
6.69
2025 · +0.16 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
5.74M
2025 · +220,522 (+4.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
6.65
2025 · +0.18 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
11.72M
2025 · +436,660 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
2.3
2025 · +0.03 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
2.6
2025 · +0.03 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
1.86
2025 · +0.04 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
1.88
2025 · +0.08 (+4.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
1.25
2025 · +0.03 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
1.16
2025 · +0.02 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
1.28
2025 · +0.06 (+5.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
1.01
2025 · +0.05 (+5.1%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.05
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
56
2019 · +30.8 (+122.2%) since 2018
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
56.1
2019 · +31.1 (+124.4%) since 2018
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
56
2019 · +30.6 (+120.5%) since 2018
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
56.6
2019 · +31.7 (+127.3%) since 2018
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
53.8
2019 · +27.7 (+106.1%) since 2018
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Population, female
89.32M
2025 · +1.1M (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
50.84
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
86.37M
2025 · +1.02M (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
49.16
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
10
2022 · -3.69 (-27.0%) since 2019
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Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
1.35
2016
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
1.54
2016
Gini index
30.9
2022 · -1.5 (-4.6%) since 2016
Income share held by fourth 20%
21.8
2022 · +0.4 (+1.9%) since 2016
Income share held by highest 10%
25.5
2022 · -1.3 (-4.9%) since 2016
Income share held by highest 20%
40.1
2022 · -1.3 (-3.1%) since 2016
Income share held by lowest 10%
3.7
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
Income share held by lowest 20%
8.8
2022 · +0.2 (+2.3%) since 2016
Income share held by second 20%
12.8
2022 · +0.4 (+3.2%) since 2016
Income share held by third 20%
16.5
2022 · +0.4 (+2.5%) since 2016
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
14.9
2022
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
7.4
2022 · -18.2 (-71.1%) since 2016
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
51.51
2022 · -0.36 (-0.7%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
1
2022 · -2.8 (-73.7%) since 2016
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
4.3
2022 · -7.6 (-63.9%) since 2016
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
26.4
2022 · -14.4 (-35.3%) since 2016
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
5.9
2022 · -13.6 (-69.7%) since 2016
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
20.5
2022 · -24.2 (-54.1%) since 2016
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
71.5
2022 · -14.2 (-16.6%) since 2016
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
18.7
2022
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
23.1
2022 · -8.1 (-26.0%) since 2016
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
6.8
2022 · +0.6 (+9.7%) since 2016
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
5
2022 · -1.8 (-26.5%) since 2016
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
2.96
2016 · +0.23 (+8.4%) since 2010
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
5.62
2016 · +0.49 (+9.6%) since 2010
Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
39.34
2013 · -22.76 (-36.7%) since 2003
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Child employment in agriculture, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
46.59
2013 · -17.43 (-27.2%) since 2003
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Child employment in agriculture, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
34.13
2013 · -27.22 (-44.4%) since 2003
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
50.35
2013 · -22.85 (-31.2%) since 2006
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
34.86
2013 · -44.04 (-55.8%) since 2006
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.68
2025 · +0.01 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.25
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.69
2025 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
37.23
2025 · -0.14 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
37.08
2024 · -3.11 (-7.7%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
77.32
2025 · -0.26 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
76.98
2024 · -0.93 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
56.57
2025 · -0.19 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
56.76
2024 · -2.08 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
44.06
2025 · -0.17 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
43.96
2024 · -2.22 (-4.8%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
43.62
2025 · +0.12 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
43.15
2024 · -5.15 (-10.7%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
43.84
2025 · -0.03 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
43.56
2024 · -3.65 (-7.7%) since 2023
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
7.23
2024 · -0.3 (-4.0%) since 2023
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
65.3
2025 · -0.48 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
58.84
2025 · -0.33 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
61.04
2025 · -0.38 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
64.62
2025 · -0.49 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
53.59
2025 · -0.33 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
57.35
2025 · -0.39 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.7
2025 · +0.48 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
41.16
2025 · +0.33 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
38.96
2025 · +0.38 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
32.04
2013 · +22.24 (+226.9%) since 2006
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
31.7
2013 · +23 (+264.3%) since 2006
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Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
32.37
2013 · +22.27 (+220.5%) since 2006
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
35.59
2013 · +0.89 (+2.6%) since 2006
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Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
27.33
2013 · +14.67 (+115.9%) since 2003
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Child employment in manufacturing, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
26.98
2013 · +11.49 (+74.2%) since 2003
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Child employment in manufacturing, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
27.58
2013 · +16.02 (+138.6%) since 2003
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Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
33.33
2013 · +10.08 (+43.4%) since 2003
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Child employment in services, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
26.43
2013 · +8.15 (+44.6%) since 2003
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Child employment in services, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
38.3
2013 · +13.13 (+52.2%) since 2003
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
4.22
2013 · -2.18 (-34.0%) since 2006
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
5.73
2013 · -19.97 (-77.7%) since 2006
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Children in employment, self-employed (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
11.15
2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, self-employed, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
5.84
2013
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Children in employment, self-employed, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
14.78
2013
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
41.93
2013 · -20.27 (-32.6%) since 2006
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Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
51.59
2013 · -17.31 (-25.1%) since 2006
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Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
35.27
2013 · -25.33 (-41.8%) since 2006
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
41.15
2013 · -36.67 (-47.1%) since 2006
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Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
48.41
2013 · +17.31 (+55.7%) since 2006
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.96
2025 · -0.9 (-7.6%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.71
2025 · -0.23 (-7.8%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.52
2025 · -0.46 (-7.7%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
18.03
2025 · +0.14 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
8.99
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
22.71
2025 · +0.21 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
37.71
2025 · +0.33 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
16.34
2025 · +0.29 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
48.74
2025 · +0.34 (+0.7%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
21,197
2025 · +434.28 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
36.09
2013 · -0.81 (-2.2%) since 2006
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
36.35
2013 · -0.95 (-2.6%) since 2006
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
5
2013 · -11.2 (-69.1%) since 2006
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
58.07
2013 · +20.27 (+53.6%) since 2006
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Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
64.73
2013 · +25.33 (+64.3%) since 2006
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
46.54
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
46.29
2024 · -2.18 (-4.5%) since 2023
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
50.28
2025 · +0.18 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
50.24
2024 · -4.34 (-8.0%) since 2023
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
48.38
2025 · +0.12 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
48.21
2024 · -3.24 (-6.3%) since 2023
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
38.65
2025 · -0.06 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
38.41
2024 · -3.13 (-7.5%) since 2023
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
41.48
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
80.4
2025 · -0.19 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
79.96
2024 · -0.7 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
82.62
2025 · -0.13 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
58.8
2025 · -0.11 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
58.9
2024 · -1.98 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
61.29
2025 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
74.86
2024 · -2.19 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
48.94
2024 · -4.63 (-8.6%) since 2023
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
88.71
2024 · -0.75 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
57.84
2024 · -2.05 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
39.78
2024 · -3.44 (-8.0%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
76.95
2024 · -0.4 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
41.99
2024 · -4.27 (-9.2%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
80.1
2024 · -1.95 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
48.07
2025 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
48.03
2024 · -3.47 (-6.7%) since 2023
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Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
43.81
2013 · +20.81 (+90.5%) since 2006
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Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
50.36
2013 · +34.76 (+222.8%) since 2006
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
60.19
2024 · -3.45 (-5.4%) since 2023
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Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
31.08
2024 · -1.1 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
9.32
2024 · -1.31 (-12.3%) since 2023
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Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
16.52
2024 · -1.55 (-8.6%) since 2023
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
19.73
2024 · +0.92 (+4.9%) since 2023
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
20.1
2025 · +0.38 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
10.88
2024 · +1.24 (+12.9%) since 2023
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.95
2025 · +0.07 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
15.43
2024 · +1.09 (+7.6%) since 2023
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
15.6
2025 · +0.17 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
10.85
2024 · +0.05 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
19.02
2024 · -0.53 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
8.44
2024 · +0.41 (+5.2%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
2.81
2024 · +0.1 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
2.31
2024 · +0.08 (+3.4%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
3.08
2024 · +0.1 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
5.02
2024 · +0.57 (+12.9%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
3.59
2024 · +0.24 (+7.3%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
5.84
2024 · +0.73 (+14.4%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
3.44
2024 · +0.21 (+6.4%) since 2023
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
3.73
2024 · +0.32 (+9.3%) since 2023
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
3.64
2024 · +0.28 (+8.4%) since 2023
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.33
2025 · +0.4 (+8.1%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
5.02
2024 · +0.3 (+6.4%) since 2023
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
13.26
2025 · +0.06 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
14.13
2024 · +2.61 (+22.7%) since 2023
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.38
2025 · +0.29 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
9.63
2024 · +1.39 (+16.9%) since 2023
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Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
22.96
2022 · -0.48 (-2.1%) since 2016
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Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
2.87
2022 · -1.4 (-32.7%) since 2016
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Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
1.62
2022 · -0.97 (-37.6%) since 2016
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Adequacy of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
2.77
2022 · -1.85 (-40.0%) since 2010
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Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
1.03
2022 · -1.73 (-62.6%) since 2016
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Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
15.33
2022 · +0.58 (+3.9%) since 2016
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Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
25.86
2022 · +1.9 (+7.9%) since 2016
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Benefit incidence of unemployment benefits and ALMP to poorest quintile (% of total U/ALMP benefits)
40.19
2022 · +22.74 (+130.3%) since 2010
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Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
47.7
2013 · +30.69 (+180.4%) since 2006
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Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
1.19
2022 · +0.2 (+20.3%) since 2016
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
0.17
2022 · -0.42 (-71.0%) since 2016
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
0.76
2022 · -0.1 (-11.7%) since 2016
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
1.03
2022 · +0.02 (+2.2%) since 2016
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Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
0.21
2022 · -0.25 (-54.0%) since 2016
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Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
3.76
2022 · +1.74 (+86.4%) since 2016
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Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
55.56
2022 · +14.21 (+34.4%) since 2016
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Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
54.37
2022 · +13.67 (+33.6%) since 2016
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
62.49
2022 · +12.62 (+25.3%) since 2016
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
56.2
2022 · +15.37 (+37.7%) since 2016
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
48.03
2022 · +14.46 (+43.1%) since 2016
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Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
69.34
2022 · +13.78 (+24.8%) since 2016
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Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
35.82
2022 · +12.14 (+51.2%) since 2016
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of population)
1.57
2022 · +1.42 (+918.0%) since 2016
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 2nd quintile (% of population)
1.98
2022 · +1.77 (+857.2%) since 2016
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 3rd quintile (% of population)
1.51
2022 · +1.32 (+688.8%) since 2016
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 4th quintile (% of population)
0.86
2022 · +0.75 (+699.3%) since 2016
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in poorest quintile (% of population)
3.05
2022 · +2.87 (+1564.2%) since 2016
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in richest quintile (% of population)
0.46
2022 · +0.38 (+456.3%) since 2016
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PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
69.25
2023 · +6.03 (+9.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
1,333.35
2024 · +16.1 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
24.65M
2025 · +717,212 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
42.22
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
30.31M
2025 · +857,096 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
56,970
2015 · +5,860.78 (+11.5%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
150 partners
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.62 0-1
2024 · +0 (+0.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Gini coefficient across destinations
0.88 0-1
2024 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.07 0-1
2024 · -0 (-3.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
743.65 index, 0-10000
2024 · -20.77 (-2.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
17.58 % of exports
2024 · -0.38 (-2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
3.13 nats
2024 · +0.02 (+0.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
4
2016 · +2 (+100.0%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 66.01B | 18.2% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 50.48B | 13.9% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 43.93B | 12.1% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 43.92B | 12.1% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 36.01B | 9.9% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 35.35B | 9.7% | 2025 |
| European Union (EU) | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 20.36B | 5.6% | 2025 |
| China | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 18.54B | 5.1% | 2025 |
| Euro Area (EA) | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 15.94B | 4.4% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 15.42B | 4.2% | 2025 |
| India | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 9.17B | 2.5% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 8.53B | 2.3% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.