Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
98.4
2024 · -1.6 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Mongolia
MNG
ISO2 MN
country
East Asia & Pacific
Upper middle income
1384 indicators
Environment & energy 166
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
0.06
2024 · +0.01 (+17.6%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
68.81
2024 · -0.14 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
1.07M
2024 · -2,216.16 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
8.94
2025 · +1.65 (+22.6%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
2.27B
2025 · +532.85M (+30.7%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
54.26
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
0.72
2024 · -0.01 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.32
2024 · -0.01 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
1.12M
2024 · -20,056 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
241
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
443,153
2024 · -27,184 (-5.8%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
1,250.6
2024 · -44.9 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
150.75
2024 · +16.7 (+12.5%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
24.7
2025 · -0.26 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.83
2025 · -0.26 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
45.72
2024 · -1.72 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
120.14
2024 · -37.47 (-23.8%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
9.1
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
141,783
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
1.56M
2024 · +1.06 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
354,364
2024 · -8,697 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
115.32
2024 · -42.6 (-27.0%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
0
2024 · -0 (-6.3%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
1.55M
2015 · -23.41 (-0.0%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
1.56M
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
2.71
2023 · -1.08 (-28.5%) since 2022
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.43
2023 · +0.02 (+3.9%) since 2022
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
27
2025 · -0.26 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Rural population
1.03M
2025 · +6,108 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
28.85
2025 · -0.19 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
0.59
2025 · +1.09 (+220.1%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
1.33
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
0.46
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.3
2019 · +0.1 (+3.1%) since 2018
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Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best)
2.75
2011
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
2.56
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Population growth (annual %)
1.25
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
48.33
2025 · +0.12 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Population, total
3.57M
2025 · +44,190 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
19.8
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
19.8
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban population
2.54M
2025 · +38,082 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
71.15
2025 · +0.19 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
1.51
2025 · -0.46 (-23.2%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
99.1
2024 · -0.9 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
99.4
2024 · -0.6 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
0.87
2024 · -0.02 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
2.04
2024 · -0.23 (-10.1%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
2,968.97
2024 · +235.1 (+8.6%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
13.09
2024 · -1.1 (-7.7%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
84.06
2024 · -0.89 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
0.56
2024 · -0.04 (-6.5%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
6.35
2024 · +0.75 (+13.3%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
90.4
2024 · -0.15 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
9.9
2021 · +1.16 (+13.3%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
735.79M
2021 · +158.6M (+27.5%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
-498.28
2024 · -51.45 (-11.5%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
6.96
2021 · +0.54 (+8.4%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
2,396.06
2024 · +219.33 (+10.1%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
142.26
2024 · +8.08 (+6.0%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
32.77
2025 · -15.16 (-31.6%) since 2019
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
61.11
2023 · +7.23 (+13.4%) since 2022
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
22.91
2023 · +0.62 (+2.8%) since 2022
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
8
2024 · -0.28 (-3.3%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
7.03
2024 · -0.42 (-5.7%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
18.7M
2019 · -35.3M (-65.4%) since 2018
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
10.95
2021 · +0.95 (+9.5%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
3
2021 · +0.1 (+3.4%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
42.82
2025 · +25.03 (+140.7%) since 2019
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2025 · +0 since 2019
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
59
2024 · +2 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
22
2024 · +2 (+10.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
76
2024 · +2 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
24
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
3.33
2024 · +0.03 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.1
2024 · +0.11 (+11.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
2.34
2024 · +0.08 (+3.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.58
2024 · +0.01 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
0
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-30.34
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
-30.17
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
1
2022 · -1 (-50.0%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
575.34
2024 · +105.68 (+22.5%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
64.5
2024 · +10.09 (+18.6%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
18.68
2024 · +0.26 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.28
2024 · +0 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
44.99
2024 · +9.82 (+27.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+5.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.51
2024 · +0.01 (+2.1%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
63.3
2017 · +1.26 (+2.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
80.56
2017 · +0.85 (+1.1%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
89.89
2017 · +0.67 (+0.8%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
104.36
2024 · +10.64 (+11.4%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
29.61
2024 · +2.69 (+10.0%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
63.54
2023 · +19.01 (+42.7%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
31
2024 · +31 since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
110.36
2024 · +3.84 (+3.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
27.66
2024 · +0.51 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
7.85
2024 · +0.05 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
17.16
2024 · +0.14 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
3.15
2024 · +0.14 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.47
2024 · -0.01 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
1.7
2024 · -0.05 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
3.4
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
11
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
68.72
2024 · +0.57 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
12.2
2024 · +0.04 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
11.13
2024 · +0.07 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.04
2024 · +0 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.15
2024 · -0.04 (-23.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.71
2024 · +0.01 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.08
2024 · +0 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.08
2024 · +0 (+4.4%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
0
2022 · +0 since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
31
2024 · +31 since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
248.66
2024 · +35.55 (+16.7%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
31.23
2022 · +1.5 (+5.0%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
26.52
2023 · +13.79 (+108.4%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
773,702
2023 · +415,686 (+116.1%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
7,240
2023 · +3,561 (+96.8%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
9.8
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
35.94
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
548,570
2024 · +49,124 (+9.8%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
15.78
2024 · +1.23 (+8.5%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
519,169
2024 · +37,470 (+7.8%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
14.94
2024 · +0.9 (+6.4%) since 2023
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Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
415
2024 · +103 (+33.0%) since 2023
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Industrial design applications, resident, by count
1,005
2024 · +475 (+89.6%) since 2023
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Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
4.5M
1995
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Mobile cellular subscriptions
4.89M
2024 · +47,108 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
140.67
2024 · -0.41 (-0.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
18.7M
2019 · -35.3M (-65.4%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
1,821
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
18,345
2021 · -627 (-3.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
91
2021 · -489 (-84.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
10,135
2022 · -149.78 (-1.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
34.8
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
9,038
2024 · +841 (+10.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
5,080
2024 · -83 (-1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
10,531
2024 · +2,169 (+25.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.01
2023 · -0.01 (-50.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
3.94
2023 · -0.01 (-0.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
85.12
2024 · +1.38 (+1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
80.41
2021 · +25.36 (+46.1%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
82.91
2021 · +36.05 (+76.9%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
2,564.13
2024 · +209.44 (+8.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 92
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
181.86
2024 · -11.77 (-6.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
9.86B
2024 · +132.85M (+1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
2.35B
2024 · +434.96M (+22.7%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
38.02B
2024 · +2.98B (+8.5%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
32.04
2024 · +0.42 (+1.3%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-8.36
2025 · +2.09 (+20.0%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
10.82
2025 · -0.87 (-7.5%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
25.37B
2025 · +1.57B (+6.6%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
17,773
2025 · +929.88 (+5.5%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
2.56B
2024 · +572.01M (+28.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
35.38B
2024 · +2.63B (+8.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
25.52B
2024 · +2.5B (+10.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
803.6M
2024 · -12.19M (-1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
126.08M
2024 · +46.75M (+58.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
6.13M
2024 · +4.79M (+356.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
5.7M
2024 · -4.71M (-45.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF concessional (NFL, current US$)
0
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
-82.78M
2024 · -23.71M (-40.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
67.5M
2024 · +84.26M (+503.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
94.76M
2024 · -49.29M (-34.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
-518.89M
2024 · -470.79M (-978.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
162.42M
2024 · +29.73M (+22.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
-3.68M
2024 · -1.14M (-45.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
2.95B
2024 · +1.66B (+128.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)
1.11M
2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
249,845
2022 · -1.23M (-83.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
166,781
2023 · -164,039 (-49.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
387.24M
2024 · +1.06B (+158.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
2.56B
2024 · +600.91M (+30.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
42.27M
2024 · +6.13M (+17.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
761.32M
2024 · -18.32M (-2.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
651.7M
2024 · +751.7M (+751.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
2.88M
2024 · -71.76M (-96.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
-356.47M
2024 · -441.06M (-521.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-42.86M
2023 · +14.29M (+25.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
654.58M
2024 · +722.8M (+1059.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
6.18
2024 · +0.72 (+13.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
287.85M
2024 · -91.95M (-24.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
8.62
2024 · -3.86 (-30.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
1.36B
2024 · -552.81M (-28.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
5.42B
2024 · +373.17M (+7.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
99.47M
2024 · +19.48M (+24.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
23.36
2024 · +10.11 (+76.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
317.41M
2024 · +64.06M (+25.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNCOVID (current US$)
-1,282
2022 · -89,162 (-101.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNIDO (current US$)
7,787
2023 · +7,700 (+8850.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
6.43
2024 · -4.13 (-39.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
8.03
2024 · -3.95 (-32.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
25.23
2024 · -5.43 (-17.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
9.09
2025 · -0.31 (-3.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
56.8
2025 · +2.72 (+5.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
3.45
2025 · -0.07 (-2.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
53.65
2024 · +0.24 (+0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
43.28T
2024 · +5.65T (+15.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
15.02
2024 · -11.81 (-44.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
2.32
2024 · +0.11 (+4.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
-7.73
2024 · -0.38 (-5.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
24.21
2024 · +5.7 (+30.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
23.98
2024 · +6.68 (+38.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
58.99
2024 · -0.58 (-1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
319.47
2025 · +25.31 (+8.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
48.52
2025 · +3.63 (+8.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
44.91
2024 · +6.29 (+16.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
36.24T
2024 · +6.2T (+20.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
8.6T
2024 · -132.12B (-1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
1.04B
2024 · +1.81B (+235.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
14.49
2024 · +0.46 (+3.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
4.15
2025 · +0.82 (+24.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
98.28
2024 · -0.18 (-0.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
98.97
2024 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
97.51
2024 · -0.38 (-0.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
98.89
2024 · -0.33 (-0.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
97.4
2024 · -0.89 (-0.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
95.19
2024 · -1.35 (-1.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
98.87
2024 · +0.3 (+0.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
99.49
2024 · +0.42 (+0.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
95.86
2024 · +0.41 (+0.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
15
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
3,679
2025 · -3,838 (-51.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
-8.33
2024 · -2.92 (-53.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
6.6
2021 · -3.66 (-35.7%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
44.91
2024 · +6.29 (+16.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
26
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
261.96
2025 · +10.93 (+4.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
4.36
2025 · -4.58 (-51.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
9.41
2021 · +2.73 (+41.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
16.01
2021 · -0.92 (-5.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
3,545.14
2025 · +155.16 (+4.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
1.39
2021 · -11.36 (-89.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %)
6.16
2017 · +1.43 (+30.2%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
11
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
2,403
2025 · -98 (-3.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 15
Fluorspar — Mine production, estimated (production)
1,200 thousand metric tons
2024 · -10 (-0.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Molybdenum — Mine production, molybdenum content (production)
3,100 metric tons
2024 · -60 (-1.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Fluorspar — Mine production, estimated (reserves)
34,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Molybdenum — Mine production, molybdenum content (reserves)
10 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
50,778 t
2024 · -3,450 (-6.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
339 t
2024 · +339 since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
233 t
2024 · +233 since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
4.89
2021 · +0.45 (+10.2%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
0.17
2021 · -0.04 (-17.4%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
26.57
2021 · +18.32 (+221.8%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
1.5
2021 · +0.93 (+163.7%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
26.27
2023 · -4.64 (-15.0%) since 2022
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.32
2023 · -0.49 (-60.6%) since 2022
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
33.14
2021 · +19.66 (+145.9%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 7
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
45.74M
2025 · +15.65M (+52.0%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
1.72M
2025 · -1.16M (-40.3%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
97
2024 · -10 (-9.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
89
2024 · +14 (+18.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.08
2022 · -0.02 (-16.4%) since 2021
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
535.37
2022 · -145.98 (-21.4%) since 2021
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
276.87
2023 · +17.91 (+6.9%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Macro 497
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
68.07
2025 · -0.65 (-0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
62.64
2025 · -7.09 (-10.2%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
130.71
2025 · -7.74 (-5.6%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
7.43M
2023 · +1.83M (+32.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
7.25M
2023 · +3.5M (+93.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
1.9M
2019 · -636,323 (-25.1%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
2.97M
2023 · -3.83M (-56.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
216,222
2023 · +117,811 (+119.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
213,984
2017 · +233,824 (+1178.5%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
5,311
2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
19.56M
2023 · -1.85M (-8.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
482,676
2023 · +67,253 (+16.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
12.57M
2023 · -3.53M (-21.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
17.88M
2023 · -772,751 (-4.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
929
2016 · +55 (+6.3%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
4.13M
2023 · -1.92M (-31.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
20,528
2022 · +10,528 (+105.3%) since 2015
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
244,107
2023 · +87,491 (+55.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
5.03M
2023 · +2.34M (+86.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
72.36M
2023 · -2.63M (-3.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
1,635
2023 · -51,915 (-96.9%) since 2021
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
1.55M
2023 · -1.45M (-48.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
307,684
2021 · -14,970 (-4.6%) since 2020
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
4,414
2023 · -6,362 (-59.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
315,133
2023 · -68,346 (-17.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
510,824
2023 · -3.84M (-88.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
2,713
2023
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
379
2022 · -1,235 (-76.5%) since 2021
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
14,880
2023
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
-340,952
2023 · +311,716 (+47.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
2.8M
2023 · -4.51M (-61.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
323,244
2023 · -855,884 (-72.6%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of GNI)
1.44
2023 · -0.4 (-21.9%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
3.78
2023 · -0.16 (-4.0%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
1.6
2023 · -0.43 (-21.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
36,035
2023 · -167,592 (-82.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
231.03M
2023 · +7.1M (+3.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
75.69M
2023 · +24.28M (+47.2%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
260.17M
2023 · -38.96M (-13.0%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
260.17M
2023 · -25.4M (-8.9%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
260.17M
2023 · -38.96M (-13.0%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (current US$)
260.17M
2023 · -25.4M (-8.9%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
663,375
2023 · +216,941 (+48.6%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
1.21M
2023 · +607,465 (+100.8%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
-756,000
2023 · -985,920 (-428.8%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
969,060
2023 · +154,041 (+18.9%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
20,759
2022 · +20,208 (+3667.5%) since 2016
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
682,387
2022 · +247,455 (+56.9%) since 2021
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNEP (current US$)
10,759
2023
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
1.28M
2023 · -332,260 (-20.6%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
20,000
2011 · -20,000 (-50.0%) since 2010
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
979,000
2023 · +162,000 (+19.8%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
1.2M
2008 · -2M (-62.5%) since 2007
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
-20,000
1995 · -720,000 (-102.9%) since 1994
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
3.28M
2023 · +2.23M (+212.6%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
5.85
2021 · -10.08 (-63.3%) since 2020
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Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
74.74
2023 · -8.43 (-10.1%) since 2022
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Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
93.48
2024 · -0.63 (-0.7%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1
2021 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2020
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
14.49
2025 · +2.16 (+17.6%) since 2024
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
27.2
2025 · +1.76 (+6.9%) since 2024
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Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
-2.12B
2025 · +365.48M (+14.7%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-2.74B
2025 · -12.97M (-0.5%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0.02
2025 · -0.21 (-90.6%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
5.53M
2025 · -49.93M (-90.0%) since 2024
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Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
11.33B
2025 · -335.08M (-2.9%) since 2024
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Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
185.43M
2023 · +35.9M (+24.0%) since 2022
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ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
3.05
2025 · -0.8 (-20.8%) since 2024
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ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
58.54M
2025 · -3.26M (-5.3%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
16.14B
2025 · -447.24M (-2.7%) since 2024
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Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
20.25B
2025 · +426.97M (+2.2%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
6.49
2025 · +1.05 (+19.2%) since 2024
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Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
121.24M
2025 · -50.15M (-29.3%) since 2024
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Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
-238.16M
2025 · +155.07M (+39.4%) since 2024
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Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
-2.24B
2025 · +470.39M (+17.4%) since 2024
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Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-3.55B
2025 · -884.13M (-33.1%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
312.23M
2025 · -108.83M (-25.8%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
4.01B
2025 · +930.96M (+30.2%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
1.12B
2025 · +1.36B (+576.2%) since 2024
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Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-824.1M
2025 · +280.55M (+25.4%) since 2024
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Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
4.1B
2025 · +874.2M (+27.1%) since 2024
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Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
548.96M
2025 · -9.93M (-1.8%) since 2024
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Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
1.03B
2025 · +404.72M (+64.3%) since 2024
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Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
223.34M
2025 · +86.77M (+63.5%) since 2024
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Service imports (BoP, current US$)
4.81B
2025 · -112.15M (-2.3%) since 2024
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Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
74.26M
2023 · +2.45M (+3.4%) since 2022
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Trade in services (% of GDP)
26.52
2025 · -0.9 (-3.3%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
25.39
2025 · -3.21 (-11.2%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
35.96
2025 · +3.65 (+11.3%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
43.34
2024 · -24.23 (-35.9%) since 2021
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Expense (% of GDP)
31.7
2021 · -1.48 (-4.5%) since 2020
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Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
17.27B
2025 · +911.2M (+5.6%) since 2024
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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
17.81B
2025 · +901.27M (+5.3%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
2.75B
2025 · -36.96M (-1.3%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
14.62
2025 · -0.86 (-5.5%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
-6.14
2025 · -20.37 (-143.1%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
3.21B
2025 · -210.1M (-6.1%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
6.33T
2025 · -413.96B (-6.1%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
13.15T
2025 · +665.14B (+5.3%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
3.71B
2025 · +26.46M (+0.7%) since 2024
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
15.35B
2025 · +595.88M (+4.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
10,988
2025 · +856.41 (+8.5%) since 2024
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Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
8.61
2025 · +2.41 (+38.8%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
2.17
2025 · +1.41 (+186.2%) since 2024
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Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
207.03M
2025 · +44.87M (+27.7%) since 2024
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
43.02M
2025 · +5.15M (+13.6%) since 2024
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Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
38.7
2024
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Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
47.84
2024
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Present value of external debt (current US$)
8.09B
2024
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
31.61
2024 · +2.68 (+9.2%) since 2023
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
542.3M
2025 · -20.32M (-3.6%) since 2024
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
1.92B
2025 · +315.33M (+19.7%) since 2024
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Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
13.88
2024 · +1.89 (+15.8%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
42.63
2024 · +3.71 (+9.5%) since 2023
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
25.65
2024 · -2.23 (-8.0%) since 2023
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
7B
2025 · +1.5B (+27.2%) since 2024
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
5.91B
2025 · +1.02B (+20.8%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
38.53
2025 · +0.72 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
36.47
2025 · -3.14 (-7.9%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
6.19
2025 · +5.44 (+729.3%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
11.13B
2025 · +648.91M (+6.2%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
21.93T
2025 · +1.28T (+6.2%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
61.22T
2025 · +5.79T (+10.4%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
17.27B
2025 · +917.73M (+5.6%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
66.1
2025 · +1.2 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
5.71
2025 · -7.67 (-57.3%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
15.92B
2025 · +860.39M (+5.7%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
31.37T
2025 · +1.7T (+5.7%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
59.45T
2025 · +7.1T (+13.6%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
16.77B
2025 · +1.33B (+8.6%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
1.46T
2007 · +285.49B (+24.2%) since 2006
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
97.52
2025 · -2.93 (-2.9%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
23.31B
2025 · +284.18M (+1.2%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
45.92T
2025 · +559.92B (+1.2%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
87.7T
2025 · +6.68T (+8.2%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
24.74B
2025 · +837.17M (+3.5%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
191
2025 · +12.36 (+6.9%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
9.2
2025 · -3.94 (-30.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
12.71B
2025 · +1.07B (+9.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
25.04T
2025 · +2.11T (+9.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
46.3T
2025 · +6.43T (+16.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
13.06B
2025 · +1.3B (+11.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
3,560.98
2025 · +259.06 (+7.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
7.85
2025 · -3.89 (-33.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
9,894.33
2025 · +719.8 (+7.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
35.31B
2025 · +2.97B (+9.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
39.22B
2025 · +3.5B (+9.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
51.48
2025 · +2.05 (+4.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
46.3T
2025 · +6.43T (+16.1%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
33.24
2025 · +61.95 (+215.8%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
1.87B
2025 · +465.81M (+33.2%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
3.68T
2025 · +917.78B (+33.2%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
8.04T
2025 · +2.16T (+36.7%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
5,004.46
2025 · +1,244.19 (+33.1%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
1.72T
2025 · -2.2T (-56.1%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
3.05T
2025 · -3.71T (-54.8%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
861.13M
2025 · -1.13B (-56.8%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
5.43
2025 · +6.45 (+634.9%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
-11.74T
2025 · +1.64T (+12.2%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
4.88T
2025 · +5.7T (+696.4%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
1.38B
2025 · +1.62B (+670.3%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
31.41
2025 · -4.13 (-11.6%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
-7.24
2025 · -30.41 (-131.2%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
7.38B
2025 · -576.21M (-7.2%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
14.55T
2025 · -1.14T (-7.2%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
28.25T
2025 · -419.56B (-1.5%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
7.97B
2025 · -488.52M (-5.8%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
28.02
2025 · +0.85 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
9.01
2025 · -13.36 (-59.7%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
6.51B
2025 · +538.18M (+9.0%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
12.83T
2025 · +1.06T (+9.0%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
25.2T
2025 · +3.29T (+15.0%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
7.11B
2025 · +643.94M (+10.0%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
29.54
2007 · +0.27 (+0.9%) since 2006
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
-1.05
2025 · -18.55 (-106.0%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
17.09B
2025 · -181.62M (-1.1%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
33.67T
2025 · -357.84B (-1.1%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
56.34T
2025 · +87.33B (+0.2%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
15.89B
2025 · -701.57M (-4.2%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
4.58
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
597.33M
2021 · +45.83M (+8.3%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
4.58
2023 · +0.95 (+26.2%) since 2022
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
57.45
2023 · -3.26 (-5.4%) since 2022
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
37.25
2025 · -0.89 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
10.98
2025 · +5 (+83.7%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
4.8B
2025 · +475.22M (+11.0%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
9.47T
2025 · +936.33B (+11.0%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
33.5T
2025 · +2.74T (+8.9%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
9.45B
2025 · +374.53M (+4.1%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
15,060
2025 · +1,251.64 (+9.1%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
1.21
2023 · +0.03 (+2.5%) since 2022
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
5.88
2025 · +0.3 (+5.4%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
10.03
2025 · +14.2 (+340.3%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
1.32B
2025 · +120.1M (+10.0%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
2.6T
2025 · +236.63B (+10.0%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
5.28T
2025 · +788.54B (+17.5%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
1.49B
2025 · +164.39M (+12.4%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
5.86
2024 · -0.19 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
28.59
2023 · +2.71 (+10.5%) since 2022
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
44.34
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
2.02
2025 · -9.02 (-81.7%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
8.53B
2025 · +168.65M (+2.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
16.81T
2025 · +332.28B (+2.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current LCU)
39.88T
2025 · +4.11T (+11.5%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current US$)
11.25B
2025 · +698.36M (+6.6%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
12,370
2025 · +91.32 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
8.16
2023 · -0.43 (-5.0%) since 2022
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
-9.1
2021 · -7.56 (-491.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
10.17B
2021 · -1.02B (-9.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
9.35B
2021 · -432.95M (-4.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
-10.62
2021 · -7.32 (-221.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
3,006.32
2021 · -357.12 (-10.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
2,762.49
2021 · -177.07 (-6.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
-7.42
2021 · -3.63 (-95.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
-968.59M
2021 · -511.4M (-111.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
-8.08
2021 · -3.66 (-82.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
-1.06B
2021 · -521.58M (-97.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
7.36
2021 · -0.17 (-2.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
960.77M
2021 · +53.64M (+5.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
13.5
2021 · +0.13 (+1.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
1.76B
2021 · +150.72M (+9.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
3.39
2021 · +1.08 (+46.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
442.45M
2021 · +163.91M (+58.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
23.76
2021 · +5.75 (+31.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
11.51
2021 · +8.34 (+263.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
1.5B
2021 · +1.12B (+293.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
14.89
2021 · +9.41 (+171.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
10.26
2021 · +5.62 (+121.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
1.34B
2021 · +780.31M (+139.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.66
2021 · +0.03 (+4.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
86.49M
2021 · +10.17M (+13.3%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
-2.65T
2025 · -3.11T (-683.1%) since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
36.59T
2025 · +3.06T (+9.1%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
261.96
2025 · +10.93 (+4.4%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
4.36
2025 · -4.58 (-51.2%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
156.28B
2025 · +2.83B (+1.8%) since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
17.42B
2025 · +1.12B (+6.8%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
34.33T
2025 · +2.2T (+6.8%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
89.94T
2025 · +9.27T (+11.5%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
6.84
2025 · +1.72 (+33.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
4,882.24
2025 · +255.45 (+5.5%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
9.62M
2025 · +503,307 (+5.5%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
25.2M
2025 · +2.32M (+10.1%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
7,108.23
2025 · +357.6 (+5.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
5.52
2025 · +1.7 (+44.5%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
20,798
2025 · +1,625.24 (+8.5%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
63.43B
2025 · +4.06B (+6.8%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
74.23B
2025 · +6.65B (+9.8%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
89.94T
2025 · +9.27T (+11.5%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
22B
2025 · +1.71B (+8.4%) since 2024
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GNI (constant LCU)
43.35T
2025 · +3.36T (+8.4%) since 2024
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GNI (current LCU)
79.84T
2025 · +8.23T (+11.5%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
22.52B
2025 · +1.4B (+6.6%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
8.4
2025 · +4.46 (+113.1%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
22.15B
2025 · +3.18B (+16.7%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
65.9B
2025 · +5.9B (+9.8%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
79.84T
2025 · +8.23T (+11.5%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
48.99T
2025 · +3.98T (+8.8%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
33.9
2025 · -1.2 (-3.4%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
30.49T
2025 · +2.18T (+7.7%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
8.6B
2025 · +248.87M (+3.0%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
15.2B
2025 · +1.11B (+7.9%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
29.95T
2025 · +2.19T (+7.9%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
81.42T
2025 · +9.01T (+12.4%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
22.97B
2025 · +1.61B (+7.5%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
3,545.14
2025 · +155.16 (+4.6%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
6,164.41
2025 · +406.52 (+7.1%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
12.15M
2025 · +800,966 (+7.1%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
22.37M
2025 · +2.05M (+10.1%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
7.06
2025 · +4.4 (+165.8%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
6,210
2025 · +830 (+15.4%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
17,969
2025 · +1,185.01 (+7.1%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
18,460
2025 · +1,440 (+8.5%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
64.13B
2025 · +4.97B (+8.4%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
23.91
2025 · -1.74 (-6.8%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
26.93
2025 · -1.96 (-6.8%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current LCU)
21.5T
2025 · +814.03B (+3.9%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current US$)
6.06B
2025 · -37.45M (-0.6%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-10.09T
2025 · -1.04T (-11.5%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-2.85B
2025 · -177.5M (-6.6%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
68.18B
2013 · -59.51B (-46.6%) since 2012
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
1.26T
2025 · -164.34B (-11.5%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
355.63M
2025 · -64.75M (-15.4%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
1,211.65
2025 · +18.04 (+1.5%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
1,180.72
2025 · +64.22 (+5.8%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
34.18
2025 · -1.03 (-2.9%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
33.31
2025 · +0.37 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
4.38T
2025 · +12.73B (+0.3%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
8.52T
2025 · +267.09B (+3.2%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
2.4B
2025 · -31.17M (-1.3%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
14.66T
2025 · +1.78T (+13.8%) since 2024
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
2.69
2025 · -1.92 (-41.6%) since 2019
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
4.01
2025 · -0.08 (-2.0%) since 2019
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
16.09
2025 · -8.6 (-34.8%) since 2019
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
36.09
2025
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
50.38
2025 · +28.12 (+126.3%) since 2019
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
27.18
2025 · +13.87 (+104.2%) since 2019
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
8.04
2025 · +4.53 (+129.5%) since 2019
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
8.89
2025
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
17.12
2025 · -13.87 (-44.8%) since 2019
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
25
2025 · +7.14 (+40.0%) since 2019
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
48.89
2025
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
39.78
2025 · +2.32 (+6.2%) since 2019
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
52.3
2025 · +13.01 (+33.1%) since 2019
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
10.21
2025 · +1.58 (+18.4%) since 2019
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
8.26
2024 · +1.13 (+15.8%) since 2023
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New businesses registered (number)
18,238
2024 · +2,729 (+17.6%) since 2023
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
52.01
2025 · +10.03 (+23.9%) since 2019
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
4.01
2025 · -12.02 (-75.0%) since 2019
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
100
2025
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
85.22
2025 · -10.25 (-10.7%) since 2019
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
67.01
2025 · +0.77 (+1.2%) since 2019
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
23.47
2019 · +15.11 (+180.5%) since 2013
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
26.64
2025 · -28.92 (-52.1%) since 2019
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
82.61
2025
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
6.06
2025 · -2.32 (-27.7%) since 2019
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
45.08
2025 · +1.39 (+3.2%) since 2019
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
26.96
2025 · -11.91 (-30.6%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
573M
2020 · -463M (-44.7%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
23M
2020 · -88M (-79.3%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
550M
2020 · -375M (-40.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
66,900
2020 · -570,100 (-89.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
0.64
2020 · -6.55 (-91.1%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
49M
2020 · -556M (-91.9%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
20M
2020 · -72M (-78.3%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
29M
2020 · -484M (-94.3%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
4
2016 · +3 (+300.0%) since 2014
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2.4
2022 · +0.3 (+14.3%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.3
2022 · +0.09 (+4.1%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2.5
2022 · +0.01 (+0.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.5
2022 · +0.28 (+12.6%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
2.7
2022 · -0.36 (-11.8%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.5
2022 · +0.13 (+5.5%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2.3
2022 · +0.2 (+9.5%) since 2018
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Management practices index
66.55
2025 · +5.19 (+8.5%) since 2019
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
2.85
2025 · +0.38 (+15.4%) since 2019
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
7.21
2025 · -11.32 (-61.1%) since 2019
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
0
2022 · -99.98 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
0
2022 · -100 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
0
2022 · -99.92 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
17.58
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
17.04
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
18.98
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
11.01
2023 · -1.63 (-12.9%) since 2022
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
133.1
2025 · -0.2 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
230.3
2024 · +51.6 (+28.9%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
6.55
2025 · +1.07 (+19.5%) since 2024
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
7.81
2020 · -3.39 (-30.3%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
65.33
2023 · +1.48 (+2.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
11.31B
2025 · -303M (-2.6%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
0.19
2023 · -0.02 (-9.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
52.63
2023 · -5.04 (-8.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
43.68
2023 · +5.61 (+14.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
3.69
2023 · -0.57 (-13.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
106.72
2025 · -8.43 (-7.3%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
5.04
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
4.85
2022 · -0.02 (-0.4%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
6.27
2022 · +0.06 (+1.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
5.35
2022 · +0.07 (+1.3%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
4.7
2022 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
7.7
2022 · +0.35 (+4.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
5.21
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
5.03
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
5.72
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
5.62
2022 · +0.1 (+1.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
5
2022 · +0.04 (+0.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
7.89
2022 · +0.41 (+5.5%) since 2021
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
4.77B
2025 · -120.96M (-2.5%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
31.61
2025 · -1.63 (-4.9%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
141.1
2025 · -1.6 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
228.7
2024 · +12.2 (+5.6%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
3.34
2023 · +2.02 (+153.7%) since 2022
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
306.1
2024 · +62.3 (+25.6%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
2.18
2025 · +1.42 (+186.1%) since 2024
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
1.71
2023 · +0.39 (+29.7%) since 2022
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
3.72
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
15.76B
2025 · -22M (-0.1%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
0.18
2023 · +0.13 (+284.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
7.57
2023 · -3.95 (-34.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
91.71
2023 · +3.46 (+3.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0.25
2023 · +0.12 (+88.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
0.08
2023 · +0.08 (+544377.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.35
2023 · +0.28 (+418.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0.02
2023 · +0.01 (+166.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.01
2023 · -0.01 (-46.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
0.72
2023 · +0.49 (+215.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
9.27B
2023 · +542.88M (+6.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · -0 (-100.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
2.26
2023 · -0.16 (-6.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
0.43
2023 · -0.06 (-11.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.08
2023 · -0 (-5.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
0.85
2023 · -0.36 (-29.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.07
2023 · +0.01 (+11.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
43.68
2023 · +5.61 (+14.7%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
111.3
2024 · +1.1 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
25.59
2025 · -3.18 (-11.0%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
36.25
2025 · +3.75 (+11.5%) since 2024
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
1.92B
2025 · +315.2M (+19.7%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
22.64
2025 · +1.04 (+4.8%) since 2024
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
338.3
2024 · +12.8 (+3.9%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
22.54
2023 · -8.28 (-26.9%) since 2022
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High-technology exports (current US$)
58.66M
2023 · +7.52M (+14.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
15.21B
2023 · +2.67B (+21.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
91.71
2023 · +3.46 (+3.9%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
38.62
2025 · +0.71 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
36.56
2025 · -3.16 (-8.0%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (current LCU)
34.96T
2024 · +5.53T (+18.8%) since 2021
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
13.18
2024 · -1.37 (-9.4%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
1.79T
2024 · +327.02B (+22.3%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
31.05
2024 · -10.95 (-26.1%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
8.5T
2024 · -1.8T (-17.5%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
2.34
2024 · -0.27 (-10.5%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
1.88T
2024 · +46.1B (+2.5%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
0.52
2024 · +0.18 (+52.9%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
420.26B
2024 · +180.22B (+75.1%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
6.3
2024 · +0.69 (+12.3%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
5.08T
2024 · +1.13T (+28.6%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
1.81
2024 · -0.45 (-20.0%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
1.46T
2024 · -134.11B (-8.4%) since 2023
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
0.95
2024 · +0.42 (+77.2%) since 2023
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Other taxes (current LCU)
260.81B
2024 · +128.93B (+97.8%) since 2023
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
25.5T
2024 · +5.12T (+25.1%) since 2023
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Social contributions (% of revenue)
19.28
2024 · +2.35 (+13.8%) since 2023
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Social contributions (current LCU)
5.28T
2024 · +1.12T (+27.1%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
16.85
2024 · +2.56 (+17.9%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
13.6T
2024 · +3.53T (+35.0%) since 2023
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
0
2024 · -0 (-59.4%) since 2023
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
21.8M
2024 · -17.99M (-45.2%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
25.91
2024 · +2.81 (+12.2%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
10.66
2024 · +0.68 (+6.8%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
7.09T
2024 · +1.43T (+25.2%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
16.27
2024 · +4.81 (+42.0%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
32.75
2024 · +4.85 (+17.4%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
4.45T
2024 · +1.64T (+58.5%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
6.55
2024 · +0.57 (+9.6%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
1.79T
2024 · +327B (+22.3%) since 2023
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CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.17
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
9.89
2021 · -4.2 (-29.8%) since 2020
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
6.27T
2024 · +1.77T (+39.3%) since 2023
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.45
2025 · +0.03 (+5.4%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
38.99
2025 · +0.52 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
13.81T
2021 · +1.38T (+11.1%) since 2020
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
11.79
2021 · -3.08 (-20.7%) since 2020
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
3.12T
2024 · +740.3B (+31.1%) since 2023
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.21
2025 · +0.07 (+25.5%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
48.14
2025 · +1.44 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
6.01
2021 · -1.86 (-23.7%) since 2020
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
4.26
2024 · -0.2 (-4.4%) since 2023
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Interest payments (current LCU)
1.17T
2024 · +73.3B (+6.7%) since 2023
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Other expense (% of expense)
1.11
2017 · +0.91 (+464.5%) since 2016
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Other expense (current LCU)
1.49T
2022 · +1.41T (+1922.2%) since 2017
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.57
2025 · -0.01 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
75.54
2025 · -0.24 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
94.87
2023 · -3.76 (-3.8%) since 2019
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.05
2025 · +0.01 (+10.5%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
54.65
2025 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.12
2025 · +0.02 (+13.1%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
56.72
2025 · +0.29 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
72.31
2021 · +9.14 (+14.5%) since 2020
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
10.27T
2024 · -729.46B (-6.6%) since 2023
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.24
2025 · +0.03 (+13.0%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
62.04
2025 · +0.5 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
1.27
2020 · +0.03 (+2.3%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
18,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2019 · -0.5 (-20.0%) since 2018
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.8
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2019 · +0.5 (+16.7%) since 2018
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CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.17
2019 · -0.17 (-5.0%) since 2018
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)
3.36
2019 · -0.02 (-0.5%) since 2018
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
5.92
2023 · -0.05 (-0.8%) since 2022
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Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
1.8
2023 · -0.97 (-35.0%) since 2022
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Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
10.05
2023 · +0.88 (+9.6%) since 2022
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
3,900
2023 · +3,825 (+5100.0%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
25.4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
83.73
2024 · +1.02 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
90
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
96.33
2024 · -0.83 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
81.38
2024 · -2.19 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
80.96
2024 · +3.15 (+4.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
70
2024 · +5 (+7.7%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
58.34
2027 · -0.69 (-1.2%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
0.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
22,589
2024 · +1,244 (+5.8%) since 2020
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Net migration
79
2025 · -4 (-4.8%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
291.56M
2025 · +104.09M (+55.5%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
2.2
2025 · -0.02 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
557.69M
2025 · +30M (+5.7%) since 2024
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Society 592
Compulsory education, duration (years)
12
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Female primary school age children out-of-school (%)
2.14
2007
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Female pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
36.99
2007
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
208.96
2025 · -2.52 (-1.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
209.45
2025 · -2.4 (-1.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
132.46
2025 · -4.42 (-3.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
124.03
2025 · -7.95 (-6.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
128.1
2025 · -6.23 (-4.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
32.43
2025 · +1.77 (+5.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
45.21
2025 · +4.88 (+12.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
38.89
2025 · +3.36 (+9.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
210.19
2025 · -2.24 (-1.1%) since 2020
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Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
39.46
2007
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Learning poverty: Share of Female Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
38.34
2007
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Learning poverty: Share of Male Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
40.54
2007
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
98.38
2024 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
98.64
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
0.99
2024 · -0.01 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
98.93
2024 · -0.74 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
99.69
2024 · +0.35 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
99.32
2024 · -0.17 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Male primary school age children out-of-school (%)
2.38
2007
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Male pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
39.09
2007
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
2.26
2007
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
33.15
2018 · -0.19 (-0.6%) since 2017
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Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
38.07
2007
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.98
2021 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2020
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.02
2021 · -0 (-0.4%) since 2020
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.41
2024 · +0.01 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
96.7
2024 · +0.15 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
94.84
2024 · -0.63 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
95.82
2024 · -0.23 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
99.92
2018 · +2.76 (+2.8%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
104.31
2018 · +4.85 (+4.9%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
102.14
2018 · +3.82 (+3.9%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
93.62
2018 · +1.99 (+2.2%) since 2016
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
92.44
2018 · +1.7 (+1.9%) since 2016
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
94.77
2018 · +2.26 (+2.4%) since 2016
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
1.47
2018 · -0.49 (-25.1%) since 2017
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
2.09
2018 · -0.75 (-26.3%) since 2017
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
94.66
2024 · -0.95 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
92.38
2024 · -0.33 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Primary education, duration (years)
5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
379,647
2024 · -2,073 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
48.84
2018 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2017
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Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
30.38
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2017
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
80.15
2021 · -5.72 (-6.7%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
79.51
2021 · -5.68 (-6.7%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
80.77
2021 · -5.76 (-6.7%) since 2020
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
92.34
2024 · -0.73 (-0.8%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
97.7
2018 · -0.17 (-0.2%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
92.9
2024 · -1.18 (-1.3%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
95.22
2015 · +1.38 (+1.5%) since 2014
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
91.81
2024 · -0.3 (-0.3%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
96.77
2015 · +1.38 (+1.4%) since 2014
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
97.98
2022 · +2.29 (+2.4%) since 2019
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
98.17
2022 · +2.1 (+2.2%) since 2019
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
93.13
2022 · +9.8 (+11.8%) since 2019
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
98.69
2018 · -0.16 (-0.2%) since 2017
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
96.15
2015 · +1.49 (+1.6%) since 2014
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
97.43
2015 · +1.52 (+1.6%) since 2014
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
8.56
2024 · +0.82 (+10.5%) since 2023
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
7.82
2024 · +1.34 (+20.6%) since 2023
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
9.26
2024 · +0.33 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary
35,209
2024 · +3,430.01 (+10.8%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary, female
15,550
2024 · +2,696 (+21.0%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary, male
19,659
2024 · +734 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
94.07
2024 · +1.4 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
90.8
2024 · -7.74 (-7.9%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
87.52
2024 · -7.79 (-8.2%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
89.11
2024 · -7.77 (-8.0%) since 2023
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
11
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
1.79
2018 · -0.62 (-25.8%) since 2017
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
99.3
2018 · +0.78 (+0.8%) since 2017
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
97.92
2018 · +0.86 (+0.9%) since 2017
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
98.59
2018 · +0.82 (+0.8%) since 2017
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
99.3
2018 · +0.78 (+0.8%) since 2017
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
97.92
2018 · +0.86 (+0.9%) since 2017
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
98.59
2018 · +0.82 (+0.8%) since 2017
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Primary education, teachers
11,972
2024 · +102 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
96.83
2024 · +0.22 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
0.05
2018 · -0.06 (-56.6%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
0.07
2018 · -0.04 (-34.4%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
0.06
2018 · -0.05 (-45.5%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
6.37
2019 · +0.58 (+10.0%) since 2018
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
86.1
2024 · -10.97 (-11.3%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
86.63
2024 · -10.34 (-10.7%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
69.92
2024 · -30.08 (-30.1%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
91.32
2024 · +0.81 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
92.77
2024 · +1.11 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
57.34
2023 · +1.15 (+2.0%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
33.77
2020 · +4.36 (+14.8%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
40.35
2020 · +3.24 (+8.7%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
86.15
2024 · +3.66 (+4.4%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
81.69
2024 · +3.52 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
84.04
2024 · +3.57 (+4.4%) since 2023
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Progression to secondary school (%)
99.27
2017 · +0.19 (+0.2%) since 2016
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
99.76
2017 · +0.22 (+0.2%) since 2016
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
98.8
2017 · +0.18 (+0.2%) since 2016
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
21.09
2007 · +0.36 (+1.7%) since 2006
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
14.49
2010 · -5.82 (-28.7%) since 2006
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
19.49
2006 · -1.49 (-7.1%) since 2005
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
96.82
2023 · +3.27 (+3.5%) since 2022
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
81.89
2006 · -0.86 (-1.0%) since 2005
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
99.37
2023 · +3.06 (+3.2%) since 2022
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
86.08
2006 · -1.21 (-1.4%) since 2005
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
94.43
2023 · +3.46 (+3.8%) since 2022
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
77.74
2006 · -0.51 (-0.6%) since 2005
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
9.47
2019 · +2.27 (+31.5%) since 2010
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Secondary education, duration (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
248,100
2010 · -31,354 (-11.2%) since 2009
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
51.75
2010 · -0.14 (-0.3%) since 2009
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Secondary education, pupils
412,877
2023 · +38,263 (+10.2%) since 2022
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
51.28
2010 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2009
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
30,181
2018 · -3,373 (-10.1%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
38.38
2018 · +0.33 (+0.9%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
39.34
2023 · -60.66 (-60.7%) since 2007
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
40.92
2024 · +2.94 (+7.7%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
6.4
2023 · -0.02 (-0.3%) since 2022
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
4.84
2023 · +0.22 (+4.8%) since 2022
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
7.86
2023 · -0.24 (-3.0%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.2
2020 · -0.02 (-7.8%) since 2010
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.31
2022 · +0.1 (+49.1%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.25
2023 · +0.01 (+5.2%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
41.19
2024 · +4.3 (+11.6%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
29.18
2024 · +4.58 (+18.6%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
35.52
2024 · +4.36 (+14.0%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
4.11
2023 · +0.55 (+15.5%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
2.39
2023 · +0.14 (+6.1%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
3.31
2023 · +0.37 (+12.5%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
36.89
2023 · -0.26 (-0.7%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
24.6
2023 · -1.45 (-5.6%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
31.16
2023 · -0.75 (-2.3%) since 2022
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
23.09
2018 · +4.2 (+22.2%) since 2017
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
69.04
2024 · +1.1 (+1.6%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
87.79
2024 · +2.13 (+2.5%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
51.54
2024 · +0.19 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers
25,798
2024 · +675 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
75.85
2024 · +0.73 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers, female
19,568
2024 · +695 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
61.39
2024 · +0.08 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
38.13
2023 · -61.87 (-61.9%) since 2007
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
34.52
2023 · -65.48 (-65.5%) since 2007
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
39.25
2024 · +2.26 (+6.1%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
33.99
2024 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
100
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
89.36
2017 · +4.08 (+4.8%) since 2016
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
90.24
2017 · +4.76 (+5.6%) since 2016
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
41.35
2017 · -58.65 (-58.7%) since 2015
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
91.11
2017 · +5.08 (+5.9%) since 2016
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
32.22
2017 · +3.47 (+12.1%) since 2016
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
29.23
2017 · +0.96 (+3.4%) since 2016
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
6.41
2017 · -4.55 (-41.5%) since 2016
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
5.21
2024 · +1.55 (+42.5%) since 2023
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
13.78
2024 · +2.31 (+20.1%) since 2023
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
14.11
2017 · -2.48 (-15.0%) since 2016
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
15.41
2010 · +4.77 (+44.8%) since 2004
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
5.19
2017 · -5.48 (-51.4%) since 2016
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
43.87
2025 · -0.08 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
1.46M
2025 · +16,482 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
136
2024 · +2 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
192
2024 · +8 (+4.3%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
206
2024 · -7 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
106
2024 · -9 (-7.8%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
31.56
2025 · -0.63 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
63.01
2025 · +0.34 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
1.8
2024 · -0.1 (-5.3%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
3.5
2024 · -0.2 (-5.4%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
1.3
2024 · -0.1 (-7.1%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
4.8
2024 · -0.1 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.5
2025 · +0.17 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.81
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.23
2025 · +0.07 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
98.88
2024 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2023
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
56.27
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
76.05
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
47.93
2025
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Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)
63.2
2018
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
15.17
2021 · +7.44 (+96.4%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
9.94
2021 · -2.68 (-21.2%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
73.59
2021 · -6.06 (-7.6%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
1.3
2021 · +1.3 since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
45.3
2025 · +0.41 (+0.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
39.73
2025 · +0.56 (+1.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
42.46
2025 · +0.47 (+1.1%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
13.4
2024 · -0.2 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
12
2024 · -0.2 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
14.8
2024 · -0.2 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
717
2024 · -33 (-4.4%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
452
2024 · -32 (-6.6%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
872
2024 · -43 (-4.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
21.7
2019 · +0.5 (+2.4%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
18.6
2023 · +0.3 (+1.6%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
19.1
2023 · +0.3 (+1.6%) since 2022
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Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months (% of ever-partnered women ages 15-49)
14.7
2017
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
7.68
2020 · -0.25 (-3.2%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
3.22
2020 · -0.13 (-3.9%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
12.35
2020 · -0.36 (-2.8%) since 2019
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
15.8
2024 · -0.28 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
41
2024 · +2 (+5.1%) since 2023
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Community health workers (per 1,000 people)
0.16
2010 · +0.04 (+30.9%) since 2009
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
8.58
2023 · -0.17 (-1.9%) since 2022
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
96
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
96
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
96
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
26.3
2021 · +1.8 (+7.3%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
19.5
2021 · +1.9 (+10.8%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
33.9
2021 · +1.8 (+5.6%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
7.2
2024 · -0.2 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
4.22
2018 · +0.06 (+1.5%) since 2017
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
86.09
2024 · +0.78 (+0.9%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
63.51
2024 · +1.54 (+2.5%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
96.11
2024 · +0.36 (+0.4%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
43.36
2024 · +1.11 (+2.6%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
16.22
2024 · +0.94 (+6.1%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
55.41
2024 · +1.09 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
4.13
2022 · +0.25 (+6.3%) since 2021
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
76
2018 · +5.7 (+8.1%) since 2014
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
99.3
2018 · +0.4 (+0.4%) since 2014
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
10.3
2024 · +3.2 (+45.1%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
58
2020 · +7.8 (+15.5%) since 2018
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.1
2023 · -0.01 (-5.9%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
1,018
2023 · +60 (+6.3%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
4.9
2020 · -0.09 (-1.8%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
214.7
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
163.4
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
283.9
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
26
2023 · -2 (-7.1%) since 2022
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Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)
6,288.6
2020 · +949.6 (+17.8%) since 2014
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
74.28
2024 · +1.4 (+1.9%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
52.91
2024 · +1.53 (+3.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
83.76
2024 · +1.26 (+1.5%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
86.4
2024 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
81.15
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
88.73
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
99.1
2018 · +0.4 (+0.4%) since 2014
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
27.9
2023 · +0.1 (+0.4%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
29.5
2024 · -0.2 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
7.3
2024 · -0.1 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
51.7
2024 · -0.4 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
10.4
2022 · -0.3 (-2.8%) since 2021
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
26.6
2022 · -2.7 (-9.2%) since 2021
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
45.03
2014
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
71
2018 · -11.5 (-13.9%) since 2014
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
58.2
2018 · +16.4 (+39.2%) since 2014
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
41
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)
30.2
2014 · -12.4 (-29.1%) since 2013
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
2.99
2021 · +0.05 (+1.7%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
1.6
2021 · +0.12 (+8.1%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
4.38
2021 · -0.02 (-0.5%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
4.3
2024 · -0.46 (-9.6%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
13.69
2024 · -1.27 (-8.5%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0.14
2024 · -0.06 (-30.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
69.95
2024 · +1.3 (+1.9%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
52.3
2024 · +1.51 (+3.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
77.78
2024 · +1.14 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
12.8
2023 · +2.3 (+21.9%) since 2018
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
12.3
2024 · +0.3 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
9.8
2018 · -0.6 (-5.8%) since 2016
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
11.5
2024 · +0.3 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
11.2
2018 · -1.9 (-14.5%) since 2016
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
13.1
2024 · +0.4 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
8.8
2023 · -0.6 (-6.4%) since 2018
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
7.1
2024 · -0.1 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
7.8
2018 · +2.2 (+39.3%) since 2016
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
6.5
2024 · -0.2 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
10.9
2018 · +1.9 (+21.1%) since 2016
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
7.6
2024 · -0.1 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
1.9
2023 · +0.1 (+5.6%) since 2018
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
1.7
2018 · +1.1 (+183.3%) since 2016
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
2
2018 · +1 (+100.0%) since 2016
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
4.85
2021 · +0.27 (+5.9%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
32.16
2021 · -0.93 (-2.8%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
6.07
2023 · -2.78 (-31.4%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
359.61
2023 · -88.63 (-19.8%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,108.95
2023 · -363.38 (-24.7%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
2.73
2023 · -0.39 (-12.5%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
44.96
2023 · +9.71 (+27.6%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
8.56
2023 · -0.69 (-7.5%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
161.67
2023 · +3.68 (+2.3%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
498.55
2023 · -20.39 (-3.9%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
51.25
2023 · +10.97 (+27.3%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
184.28
2023 · +3.77 (+2.1%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
568.29
2023 · -24.64 (-4.2%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
3.8
2023 · -20.69 (-84.5%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
13.65
2023 · -96.09 (-87.6%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
42.11
2023 · -318.35 (-88.3%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
446
2024 · -2 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
21
2019 · +0.1 (+0.5%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
3.2
2019
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
48.8
2023 · +9.85 (+25.3%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
175.49
2023 · +0.9 (+0.5%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
541.16
2023 · -32.29 (-5.6%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
0.9
2023 · +0.6 (+200.0%) since 2018
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
0.3
2018 · -0.2 (-40.0%) since 2016
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
0.3
2018 · +0.1 (+50.0%) since 2016
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
2.7
2023 · +1.8 (+200.0%) since 2018
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
0.8
2018 · -0.6 (-42.9%) since 2016
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
1
2018 · +0.1 (+11.1%) since 2016
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
18.5
2021 · -0.34 (-1.8%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
18
2024 · -1 (-5.3%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
82
2023 · -5 (-5.7%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
19.04
2024 · -0.69 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
16.9
2024 · -2.1 (-11.1%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
75.1
2018 · -4.8 (-6.0%) since 2016
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
48.13
2018 · -6.45 (-11.8%) since 2013
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
45.19
2018 · -3.01 (-6.2%) since 2013
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
5.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
2.5
2024 · -0.2 (-7.4%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
77.1
2024 · +0.25 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
67.92
2024 · +0.3 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
72.4
2024 · +0.28 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
104.74
2024 · -4.15 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
265.03
2024 · -8.76 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
11.2
2024 · -0.2 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
10
2024 · -0.1 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
12.4
2024 · -0.2 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
4.7
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
0.6
2024 · -0.1 (-14.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
2.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
28.97
2023 · +1.22 (+4.4%) since 2022
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
21.85
2023 · +0.7 (+3.3%) since 2022
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
7.12
2023 · +0.52 (+7.9%) since 2022
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
18.63
2023 · +0.64 (+3.6%) since 2022
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
3.22
2023 · +0.06 (+1.9%) since 2022
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
83.48
2024 · +0.16 (+0.2%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
70
2023 · -1 (-1.4%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
72
2023 · +1 (+1.4%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
52
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
76
2023 · +1 (+1.3%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
87
2023 · -3 (-3.3%) since 2022
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Population ages 0-14, female
547,559
2025 · -3,760 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
30.58
2025 · -0.61 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
578,818
2025 · -4,609 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
32.55
2025 · -0.65 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
1.13M
2025 · -8,369 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
9.13
2025 · -0.45 (-4.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
9.59
2025 · -0.47 (-4.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
10.68
2025 · -0.41 (-3.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
11.37
2025 · -0.48 (-4.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
10.76
2025 · +0.25 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
11.59
2025 · +0.29 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
8.14
2025 · +0.61 (+8.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
8.76
2025 · +0.65 (+8.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
1.12M
2025 · +18,991 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
62.8
2025 · +0.25 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
1.12M
2025 · +20,825 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
63.22
2025 · +0.43 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
2.25M
2025 · +39,816 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
6.02
2025 · +0.04 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
6.49
2025 · +0.08 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
6.33
2025 · -0.22 (-3.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
6.71
2025 · -0.22 (-3.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
7.03
2025 · -0.42 (-5.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
7.43
2025 · -0.42 (-5.4%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
62.93
2024 · +0.59 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
0.6
2023
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
8.1
2023
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
58.71
2025 · -0.86 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
8.62
2025 · +0.42 (+5.1%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
50.09
2025 · -1.28 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
8.07
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
8.38
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
6.8
2025 · +0.11 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
6.94
2025 · +0.12 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
6.06
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
6.04
2025 · +0.02 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
5.44
2025 · +0.04 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
5.1
2025 · +0.08 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
4.79
2025 · +0.02 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
4.11
2025 · +0.03 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
4.11
2025 · +0.08 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
3.26
2025 · +0.08 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
5.43
2025 · +0.29 (+5.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
118,539
2025 · +7,922 (+7.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
6.62
2025 · +0.36 (+5.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
75,295
2025 · +4,821 (+6.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
4.23
2025 · +0.22 (+5.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
193,834
2025 · +12,743 (+7.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
3.02
2025 · +0.2 (+7.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
2.13
2025 · +0.15 (+7.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
1.64
2025 · +0.13 (+8.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
1.04
2025 · +0.08 (+8.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
0.97
2025 · +0.02 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.55
2025 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
0.99
2025 · +0.02 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.04
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
99.6
2018 · +0.6 (+0.6%) since 2013
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
99.6
2018
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
99.6
2018
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
99.4
2018 · +0.3 (+0.3%) since 2013
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
99.7
2018 · +0.3 (+0.3%) since 2013
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Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%)
84
2016 · -8 (-8.7%) since 2012
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Population, female
1.79M
2025 · +23,153 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
50.17
2025 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population, male
1.78M
2025 · +21,037 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
49.83
2025 · -0.03 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
22.57
2018 · +5.26 (+30.4%) since 2013
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Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
2.48
2018
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
3.11
2018
Gini index
31.4
2022 · -1.3 (-4.0%) since 2018
Income share held by fourth 20%
22.6
2022 · +0.1 (+0.4%) since 2018
Income share held by highest 10%
24.6
2022 · -1.1 (-4.3%) since 2018
Income share held by highest 20%
39.8
2022 · -1.1 (-2.7%) since 2018
Income share held by lowest 10%
3.4
2022 · +0.1 (+3.0%) since 2018
Income share held by lowest 20%
8.2
2022 · +0.3 (+3.8%) since 2018
Income share held by second 20%
12.6
2022 · +0.3 (+2.4%) since 2018
Income share held by third 20%
16.8
2022 · +0.3 (+1.8%) since 2018
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
7.3
2018
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
1.3
2022 · -1 (-43.5%) since 2018
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
17.88
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0.1
2022 · -0.2 (-66.7%) since 2018
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0.4
2022 · -0.9 (-69.2%) since 2018
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
6
2022 · -6.1 (-50.4%) since 2018
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
0.4
2022 · -1.3 (-76.5%) since 2018
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
2.3
2022 · -4.4 (-65.7%) since 2018
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
24.4
2022 · -16.8 (-40.8%) since 2018
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
27.1
2022
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
17.7
2022 · -2.9 (-14.1%) since 2018
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
9.7
2022 · -0.1 (-1.0%) since 2018
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
2.7
2022 · -0.7 (-20.6%) since 2018
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
5.8
2018 · +0.28 (+5.1%) since 2016
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
11.48
2018 · +0.68 (+6.3%) since 2016
Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
85.04
2012 · -6.21 (-6.8%) since 2007
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Child employment in agriculture, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
85.37
2012 · -6.57 (-7.1%) since 2007
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Child employment in agriculture, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
84.74
2012 · -6.05 (-6.7%) since 2007
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
98.34
2012 · +3.83 (+4.1%) since 2007
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
96.98
2012 · +2.5 (+2.6%) since 2007
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.52
2025 · +0.02 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.04
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.81
2025 · +0.01 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
49.14
2025 · -0.7 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
50.72
2025 · -0.27 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
64.26
2025 · -0.57 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
65.97
2025 · -0.14 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
56.56
2025 · -0.64 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
58.12
2025 · -0.12 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
17.13
2025 · -0.25 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
18.24
2025 · +1.33 (+7.9%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
32.57
2025 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
29.88
2025 · -1.04 (-3.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.11
2025 · -0.13 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
24.29
2025 · +0.26 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
43.04
2025 · +2.55 (+6.3%) since 2024
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
39
2025 · -0.29 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
42.9
2025 · -0.47 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
41.18
2025 · -0.39 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
36.49
2025 · -0.31 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
39.86
2025 · -0.47 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
38.37
2025 · -0.4 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
61
2025 · +0.29 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
57.1
2025 · +0.47 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
58.82
2025 · +0.39 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
13.68
2013 · -1.42 (-9.4%) since 2012
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
11.98
2013 · -1.82 (-13.2%) since 2012
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Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
14.95
2013 · -1.45 (-8.9%) since 2012
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
27.42
2013 · -1.18 (-4.1%) since 2012
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Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
2.02
2012 · +1.72 (+573.3%) since 2007
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Child employment in manufacturing, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
2.55
2012 · +2.15 (+537.5%) since 2007
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Child employment in manufacturing, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
1.55
2012 · +1.32 (+573.9%) since 2007
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Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
12.3
2012 · +6.03 (+96.2%) since 2007
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Child employment in services, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
11.91
2012 · +6.27 (+111.2%) since 2007
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Child employment in services, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
12.65
2012 · +5.96 (+89.1%) since 2007
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
12.18
2013 · -3.32 (-21.4%) since 2012
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
17.22
2013 · +0.72 (+4.3%) since 2012
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Children in employment, self-employed (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
2.12
2012 · -3.24 (-60.4%) since 2007
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Children in employment, self-employed, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
1.49
2012 · -3.87 (-72.2%) since 2007
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Children in employment, self-employed, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
2.68
2012 · -2.69 (-50.1%) since 2007
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
96.22
2013 · +1.98 (+2.1%) since 2012
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Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
99.13
2013 · +1.66 (+1.7%) since 2012
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Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
94.16
2013 · +2.78 (+3.0%) since 2012
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
97.62
2012 · +3.13 (+3.3%) since 2007
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Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
0.87
2013 · -1.66 (-65.7%) since 2012
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.1
2025 · -0 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.09
2025 · -0 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.1
2025 · -0 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
23.09
2025 · +0.16 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
13.84
2025 · +0.02 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
30.42
2025 · +0.22 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
49.91
2025 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
61.46
2025 · +0.24 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
40.75
2025 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
45,908
2025 · +2,484.04 (+5.7%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
29.33
2013 · -1.77 (-5.7%) since 2012
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
29.53
2013 · -2.27 (-7.1%) since 2012
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
14.7
2013 · -1.3 (-8.1%) since 2012
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
3.78
2013 · -1.98 (-34.3%) since 2012
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Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
5.84
2013 · -2.78 (-32.3%) since 2012
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
19.09
2025 · -0.17 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
20.41
2025 · +0.07 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
37.19
2025 · -0.03 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
33.35
2025 · -2.19 (-6.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.44
2025 · -0.1 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
27.13
2025 · -0.93 (-3.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.46
2025 · -0.64 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
53.27
2025 · -0.73 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
55.72
2025 · -0.5 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
68.22
2025 · -0.6 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
70.12
2025 · -0.23 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
71.51
2025 · -0.49 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
59.69
2025 · -0.62 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
61.44
2025 · -0.39 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
63.62
2025 · -0.49 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
76.47
2024 · +1.58 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
71.15
2024 · +2.08 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
84.82
2024 · +0.22 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
41.92
2024 · -6.53 (-13.5%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
33
2024 · -8.32 (-20.1%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
49.98
2024 · -4.88 (-8.9%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
48.06
2024 · +2.21 (+4.8%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
70.5
2024 · +2.36 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
75.43
2025 · -0.27 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
75.96
2025 · -0.79 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
0.14
2007
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Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
0.16
2007
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
59.54
2024 · +2.33 (+4.1%) since 2023
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Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
6.21
2025 · -1.36 (-17.9%) since 2024
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Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
3.69
2025 · -1.21 (-24.6%) since 2024
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Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
4.82
2025 · -1.29 (-21.1%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
10.2
2025 · -1.63 (-13.8%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
16.14
2025 · +0.07 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
7.94
2025 · -0.1 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
13.46
2025 · +0.06 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
9.02
2025 · -0.88 (-8.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
14.76
2025 · +0.07 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
4.48
2024 · +0.68 (+17.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
4.19
2024 · +0.41 (+10.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
4.86
2024 · +1.02 (+26.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
5.75
2024 · +1.49 (+35.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
5.68
2024 · +1.82 (+47.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
5.79
2024 · +1.27 (+28.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
7.06
2024 · +0.5 (+7.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
7.06
2024 · +1.75 (+33.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
7.07
2024 · -0.31 (-4.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
4.78
2025 · -0.79 (-14.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
5.92
2025 · -0.1 (-1.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
5.41
2025 · -0.4 (-7.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.24
2025 · +0.5 (+5.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
10.61
2025 · -6.25 (-37.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
12.42
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
10.41
2025 · -2.61 (-20.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.71
2025 · +0.17 (+1.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
10.48
2025 · -3.9 (-27.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
45.56
2020 · +4.82 (+11.8%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
28.92
2020 · +5.2 (+21.9%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
9.8
2020 · +3.28 (+50.2%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
10.32
2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
7.17
2020 · -0.97 (-11.9%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
13.59
2020 · +0.58 (+4.5%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
27.93
2020 · +0.62 (+2.3%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of unemployment benefits and ALMP to poorest quintile (% of total U/ALMP benefits)
7
2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
0.15
2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
37.01
2020 · +1.46 (+4.1%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
34.93
2020 · -0.12 (-0.3%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
37.37
2020 · -0.15 (-0.4%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
40.39
2020 · +2.4 (+6.3%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
30
2020 · +1.24 (+4.3%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
42.33
2020 · +3.94 (+10.3%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
92.6
2020 · +1.23 (+1.4%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
87.1
2020 · +0.11 (+0.1%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
95.9
2020 · +1.88 (+2.0%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
89.81
2020 · +0.77 (+0.9%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
82.76
2020 · -1.18 (-1.4%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
98.75
2020 · +1.3 (+1.3%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
68.28
2020 · -2.22 (-3.1%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of population)
1.14
2020 · -0.52 (-31.2%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 2nd quintile (% of population)
1.07
2020 · -0.62 (-36.7%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 3rd quintile (% of population)
1.36
2020 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 4th quintile (% of population)
1
2020 · -0.34 (-25.4%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in poorest quintile (% of population)
1.58
2020 · -1.07 (-40.3%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in richest quintile (% of population)
0.71
2020 · -0.56 (-44.1%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
42.69
2023 · +1.77 (+4.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
97.01
2017 · +0.18 (+0.2%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
2.26
2024 · +0.03 (+1.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in largest city
1.72M
2025 · +25,531 (+1.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
67.93
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
1.72M
2025 · +25,531 (+1.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Urban land area (sq. km)
354.98
2015 · +23.41 (+7.1%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
76 partners
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.09 0-1
2024 · -0.01 (-11.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Gini coefficient across destinations
0.98 0-1
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.86 0-1
2024 · +0.02 (+3.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
8,667.72 index, 0-10000
2024 · +245.69 (+2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
93.03 % of exports
2024 · +1.37 (+1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
0.4 nats
2024 · -0.05 (-11.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
4
2016 · +3 (+300.0%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 15.9B | 12.3% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 15.36B | 11.9% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 15.16B | 11.8% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 14.33B | 11.1% | 2025 |
| China | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 14.23B | 11.0% | 2025 |
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 13.43B | 10.4% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 11.18B | 8.7% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 7.99B | 6.2% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Europe | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 5.96B | 4.6% | 2025 |
| Europe | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 5.96B | 4.6% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 5.09B | 3.9% | 2025 |
| China | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 4.41B | 3.4% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.