Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
88.3
2024 · +3.4 (+4.0%) since 2023
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Eswatini
SWZ
ISO2 SZ
country
Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income
1381 indicators
Environment & energy 158
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
3.66
2002
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
69.62
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
11,974
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
6.41
2025 · -0.07 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
330.7M
2025 · +15.97M (+5.1%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
94.19
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
10.29
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.14
2024 · -0 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
177,000
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
788
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
77,722
2024 · -10,202 (-11.6%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
1,083.1
2024 · -142.3 (-11.6%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
106.41
2024 · +4.84 (+4.8%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.67
2025 · -0.27 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
18.05
2025 · -0.37 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
346
1983 · +33.64 (+10.8%) since 1982
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
74.56
2024 · -6.38 (-7.9%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
110.81
2024 · +7.48 (+7.2%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
25.27
2024 · -0.09 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
4,330.7
2025 · -15 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
17,200
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
71,758
2024 · +9 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
126.19
2024 · +16.83 (+15.4%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
1.18
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
17,073
2015 · -51 (-0.3%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
17,364
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
6.17
2023 · -0.54 (-8.1%) since 2022
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.87
2023 · -0.08 (-4.2%) since 2022
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
14.55
2025 · -0.36 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Rural population
920,507
2025 · +3,924 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
73.28
2025 · -0.47 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
0.43
2025 · +0.03 (+7.1%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
40.45
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
1.07
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
9.23
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Population growth (annual %)
1.07
2025 · +0.07 (+7.3%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Population, total
1.26M
2025 · +13,352 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
4.2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
4.2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban population
335,667
2025 · +9,428 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
26.72
2025 · +0.47 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
2.85
2025 · +0.16 (+5.8%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
89.3
2024 · +2.9 (+3.4%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
92.1
2024 · +1.1 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
2.22
2024 · -0.26 (-10.5%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
63.29
2024 · +0.78 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
1,101.53
2024 · -97.98 (-8.2%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
31.34
2024 · +3.22 (+11.4%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
2.46
2024 · -0.2 (-7.4%) since 2023
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
50.88
2024 · -3.03 (-5.6%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
2.46
2024 · -0.2 (-7.4%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
27.48
2021 · -1.41 (-4.9%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
152.22M
2021 · -2.03M (-1.3%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
17.29
2024 · +0.79 (+4.8%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
3.89
2022 · -0.02 (-0.5%) since 2021
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
977.31
2024 · -6.5 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
94.1
2024 · -2.53 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
27.82
2024 · -2.57 (-8.5%) since 2016
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
3.6
2023 · +0.8 (+28.6%) since 2022
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
18.7
2023 · +1.81 (+10.7%) since 2022
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
12.1
2024 · +0.6 (+5.2%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
10.63
2024 · +0.28 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
115M
2021
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
83.07
2021 · +3.81 (+4.8%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
64.7
2022 · -0.7 (-1.1%) since 2021
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
53.59
2024 · +42.28 (+373.8%) since 2016
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2024 · +0 since 2016
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
56
2024 · +1 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
37
2024 · +1 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
95
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
15
2022 · +2 (+15.4%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.03
2024 · +0 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+11.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.14
2024 · +0.01 (+4.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
0.4
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-4.04
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
0.15
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
-3.63
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
5
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-15.31
2024 · -0.28 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
1.38
2024 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.79
2024 · -0.02 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.11
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.31
2024 · +0.01 (+4.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.16
2024 · +0 (+0.8%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
0
2017 · +0 since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
0
2017 · +0 since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
2.93
2024 · +0.01 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
2.36
2024 · -0.02 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
-0.71
2023 · -0.13 (-21.8%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
25
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
65
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-1.06
2024 · +1.42 (+57.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
1.09
2024 · +0.02 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
0.88
2024 · +0 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.04
2024 · +0 (+4.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.87
2024 · +0.01 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.08
2024 · -0 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.23
2024 · -0 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
77.56
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
9
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-6.34
2024 · -0.66 (-11.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
0.46
2024 · -0 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.34
2024 · -0.01 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · -0 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.05
2024 · +0 (+6.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
14
2022 · +1 (+7.7%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
90
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-9.06
2024 · +0.25 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
4.22
2022 · +0.02 (+0.4%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
0
2023 · -0.03 (-100.0%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
34,663
2023 · -1,493.8 (-4.1%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
2,599.2
2023 · +656.2 (+33.8%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
3.87
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
1.94
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
31,152
2024 · -2,855 (-8.4%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
2.51
2024 · -0.26 (-9.3%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
35,641
2024 · -6,298 (-15.0%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
2.87
2024 · -0.54 (-15.9%) since 2023
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Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
17.2M
1998
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Mobile cellular subscriptions
1.74M
2024 · +157,921 (+10.0%) since 2023
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Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
139.83
2024 · +11.43 (+8.9%) since 2023
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Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
115M
2021
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Rail lines (total route-km)
300
2011 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2010
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Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
862
2011 · +86 (+11.1%) since 2010
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Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
0.07
2011 · -0.06 (-46.9%) since 2010
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Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
2,165.86
2022 · -22.12 (-1.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
2.64
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
145
2024 · -27 (-15.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.05
2023 · -0.01 (-16.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
2.35
2023 · +0.12 (+5.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
63.4
2024 · +2.07 (+3.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
116.67
2024 · -23.11 (-16.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 97
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
27.75
2024 · -0.84 (-2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
866.92M
2024 · +93.58M (+12.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
69.86M
2024 · +13.12M (+23.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
1.24B
2024 · +10.45M (+0.9%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
7.67
2024 · -0.19 (-2.4%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
2.38
2025 · +0.29 (+14.1%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
1.03
2025 · -1.76 (-63.1%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
5.16B
2025 · +301.79M (+6.2%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
10,707
2025 · +320.56 (+3.1%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-37.85M
2024 · +31.31M (+45.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
969.26M
2024 · +55.73M (+6.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
102.34M
2024 · -37.85M (-27.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
221.83M
2024 · +29.39M (+15.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
31.34M
2024 · +14.5M (+86.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
-149,000
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
-52.11M
2024 · -39.02M (-298.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
-2.09M
2024 · +22,209 (+1.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
21.98M
2024 · +12.29M (+127.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
33.7M
2024 · +41.92M (+510.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
47.18M
2024 · +20.02M (+73.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
-3.9M
2024 · -6.8M (-234.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-37.85M
2024 · +31.31M (+45.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
250,000
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
200,607
2022 · -1.11M (-84.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
-37.85M
2024 · +31.31M (+45.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
221.83M
2024 · +29.54M (+15.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
0
2024 · -149,000 (-100.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
21.84M
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
80.87M
2024 · +61.94M (+327.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-259,000
1996 · +47,000 (+15.4%) since 1995
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
21.84M
2024 · +21.84M since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
5.64
2024 · +1.02 (+22.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
199.48M
2024 · -58.4M (-22.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
5.8
2024 · +1.51 (+35.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
94.48M
2024 · +19.76M (+26.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
207.1M
2024 · +26.25M (+14.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
62.38M
2024 · +38.19M (+157.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
64.93
2024 · +2.44 (+3.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
61.35M
2024 · +14.65M (+31.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
22,242
2021 · -4,638 (-17.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
2.23
2024 · +0.49 (+28.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
3.5
2024 · +0.25 (+7.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
41.77
2024 · +1.46 (+3.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
11.4
2025 · -1.63 (-12.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
23.64
2025 · +8.49 (+56.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
6.74
2025 · -0.85 (-11.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
1,056.86
2024 · +1,012.14 (+2263.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
28.37
2022 · -1.55 (-5.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
22.03B
2022 · +770.02M (+3.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
3.62
2022 · +3.35 (+1224.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
2.98
2022 · +0.46 (+18.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
-4.57
2023 · -9.95 (-185.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
8.57
2023 · +3.06 (+55.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
7.24
2023 · -1.12 (-13.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
6.04
2024 · -0.09 (-1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
166.82
2019 · +4.22 (+2.6%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
1,219.89
2024 · +355.65 (+41.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
22.97
2025 · +1.44 (+6.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Listed domestic companies, total
6
2007 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
6.91
2007 · +0.77 (+12.5%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$)
234.26M
2007 · +36.76M (+18.6%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
23.08
2025 · +1.45 (+6.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
24.73B
2025 · +2.59B (+11.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
10.79B
2025 · +2.59B (+31.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
21.84M
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)
0.1
2007 · +0.1 (+5494.1%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (current US$)
3.54M
2007 · +3.48M (+5800.0%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%)
1.51
2007 · +1.48 (+4874.2%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
43.32
2024 · +4.3 (+11.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
1.91
2024 · -0.15 (-7.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
65.12
2024 · -1.06 (-1.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
65.35
2024 · -3.86 (-5.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
64.81
2024 · +2.45 (+3.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
73.43
2024 · -0.32 (-0.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
54.48
2024 · -6.73 (-11.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
59.7
2024 · +3.54 (+6.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
72.22
2024 · +2.73 (+3.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
69.93
2024 · -4.07 (-5.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
44.08
2024 · -2.52 (-5.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
3,511
2025 · +347 (+11.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
472
2025 · -71 (-13.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
1.82
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
2.49
2025 · +0.56 (+28.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
3.9
2024 · -0.54 (-12.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
23.08
2025 · +1.45 (+6.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
4,925
2025 · +466 (+10.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
122.59
2025 · -0.55 (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
-0.45
2025 · -1.75 (-134.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
6.97
2024 · +0.58 (+9.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
10.88
2024 · +0.04 (+0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
17.89
2025 · -0.43 (-2.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
9.45
2024 · +4.95 (+109.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %)
1.67
2024 · -0.14 (-7.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
1,414
2025 · +119 (+9.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
220
2025 · +70 (+46.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 11
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
5,842 t
2024 · -1,413 (-19.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
3,521 t
2024 · -564 (-13.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
3,834 t
2024 · +847 (+28.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0.14
2021 · +0.06 (+80.3%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
2.86
2021 · -0.44 (-13.4%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.61
2023 · +0.18 (+41.9%) since 2022
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.76
2023 · -0.12 (-13.2%) since 2022
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
3
2021 · -0.38 (-11.3%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 7
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
73.08M
2025 · +22.63M (+44.8%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
53,837
2025 · -170,013 (-75.9%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
2
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.28
2015
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
137.92
2015
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
30.94
2023 · -12.63 (-29.0%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
36.05
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 522
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
53.76
2024 · +5.25 (+10.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
53.72
2024 · +2.5 (+4.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
107.48
2024 · +7.76 (+7.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
99,450
2023 · +32,097 (+47.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
24,761
2023 · -1,448 (-5.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
1,889
2017 · +36 (+1.9%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
585,648
2023 · -2.67M (-82.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
510,000
2011 · +1.18M (+176.1%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
13.45M
2023 · +225,772 (+1.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
14,389
2023 · -777,647 (-98.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
7.79M
2023 · +7.62M (+4534.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
178,216
2023 · +543,915 (+148.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
100,000
2008 · +60,000 (+150.0%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
1,649
2021 · +1,108 (+204.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
14,392
2019 · -3,311 (-18.7%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
-567,147
2023 · -628,174 (-1029.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
-415,180
2023 · -2.56M (-119.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
318,087
2023 · +130,926 (+70.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
1,044
2021 · -1,668 (-61.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
40,000
2007 · +20,000 (+100.0%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
1,470
2023 · -179,222 (-99.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
671,584
2023 · -66,990 (-9.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
6,474
2023 · +372 (+6.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
75,691
2023 · +10,844 (+16.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
6,397
2020 · +570 (+9.8%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
912,632
2023 · -1.18M (-56.4%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
165,318
2023 · +3,929 (+2.4%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of GNI)
2.56
2023 · +0.33 (+14.6%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
11.47
2023 · +2.16 (+23.2%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
3.95
2023 · +0.46 (+13.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
693,092
2023 · +197,278 (+39.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
85.01M
2023 · -2.72M (-3.1%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
61.01M
2023 · -3.41M (-5.3%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
110.43M
2023 · +8.87M (+8.7%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
110.43M
2023 · +12.8M (+13.1%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
110.43M
2023 · +8.87M (+8.7%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (current US$)
110.43M
2023 · +12.8M (+13.1%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
519,294
2023 · +254,901 (+96.4%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
406,288
2023 · +191,159 (+88.9%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
-163,970
2023 · +128,610 (+44.0%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
681,922
2023 · -68,601 (-9.1%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
185,669
2023 · +181,647 (+4516.3%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
1.22M
2022 · -179,171 (-12.8%) since 2021
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
1.17M
2023 · +149,730 (+14.7%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
160,000
2003 · +40,000 (+33.3%) since 2002
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
1.23M
2023 · +175,000 (+16.7%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
550,000
2008 · -710,000 (-56.3%) since 2007
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
1.77M
2023 · +627,734 (+54.7%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
1.63M
2023 · +777,370 (+91.3%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
10.65
2021 · +0.78 (+7.9%) since 2020
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Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
89.74
2023 · +9.65 (+12.0%) since 2022
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Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
93.61
2023 · -11.97 (-11.3%) since 2022
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School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.94
2016 · +0.01 (+0.7%) since 2015
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
14.1
2025 · -6.09 (-30.2%) since 2024
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
69.42
2025 · -7.82 (-10.1%) since 2024
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Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
122.68M
2025 · +21.49M (+21.2%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-58.62M
2025 · +13.14M (+18.3%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
-0.11
2025 · -1.42 (-108.2%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
-5.55M
2025 · -69.33M (-108.7%) since 2024
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Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
2.2B
2025 · +124.82M (+6.0%) since 2024
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Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
112.54M
2023 · +7.57M (+7.2%) since 2022
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ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
3.51
2025 · +0.95 (+37.1%) since 2024
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ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
10.96M
2025 · +4.97M (+83.1%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
2.93B
2025 · +317.28M (+12.1%) since 2024
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Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
3.5B
2025 · +126.39M (+3.7%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
3.22
2025 · +1.81 (+128.8%) since 2024
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Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
1.97M
2025 · +3.23M (+255.9%) since 2024
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Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
-1.49M
2025 · -1.65M (-1063.5%) since 2024
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Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
123.16M
2025 · +23.07M (+23.0%) since 2024
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Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-419.14M
2025 · +196.75M (+31.9%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
681.67M
2025 · -88.26M (-11.5%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
282.27M
2025 · +27.15M (+10.6%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
-139.85M
2025 · -87M (-164.6%) since 2024
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Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
163.08M
2025 · +76.69M (+88.8%) since 2024
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Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
567.93M
2025 · -190.89M (-25.2%) since 2024
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Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
148.79M
2025 · +5.86M (+4.1%) since 2024
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Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
224.22M
2025 · +125.13M (+126.3%) since 2024
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Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
127.96M
2025 · +39.51M (+44.7%) since 2024
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Service imports (BoP, current US$)
734.09M
2025 · +192.46M (+35.5%) since 2024
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Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
12.65M
2023 · +6.65M (+111.0%) since 2022
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Trade in services (% of GDP)
20.27
2025 · +4.31 (+27.0%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
15.97
2025 · +5.27 (+49.2%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
9.29
2025 · +2.48 (+36.4%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
35.72
2021 · -2.63 (-6.9%) since 2020
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Expense (% of GDP)
24.62
2021 · -1.45 (-5.6%) since 2020
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Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
2.79B
2025 · +230.28M (+9.0%) since 2024
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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
2.94B
2025 · +236.14M (+8.7%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
53.07M
2025 · -82.46M (-60.8%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
21.51
2024 · +2.09 (+10.8%) since 2023
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
13.98
2024 · +11.7 (+512.0%) since 2023
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
1.05B
2024 · +129.02M (+14.0%) since 2023
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
16.61B
2024 · +2.04B (+14.0%) since 2023
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General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
19.15B
2024 · +2.59B (+15.6%) since 2023
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General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
1.05B
2024 · +147.88M (+16.5%) since 2023
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
2.48B
2025 · +151.98M (+6.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
5,611.19
2021 · +602.04 (+12.0%) since 2020
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Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
2.6
2019 · -2.22 (-46.0%) since 2018
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Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
5.51
2025 · +2.12 (+62.7%) since 2024
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Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
19.69M
2025 · +5.26M (+36.4%) since 2024
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
-13,881
2024 · -4.75M (-100.3%) since 2010
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Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
16.77
2024
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Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
27.73
2024
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Present value of external debt (current US$)
748.58M
2024
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
25.09
2021 · -2.19 (-8.0%) since 2020
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
809.63M
2025 · -48.75M (-5.7%) since 2024
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
311.96M
2025 · +78.31M (+33.5%) since 2024
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Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
2.58
2024 · +0.12 (+4.9%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
13.02
2024 · +1.18 (+10.0%) since 2023
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
4.88
2024 · +0.69 (+16.4%) since 2023
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
536.57M
2024 · +57.31M (+12.0%) since 2023
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
536.57M
2024 · +57.31M (+12.0%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
37.57
2025 · +7.6 (+25.4%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
16.34
2025 · +7.91 (+93.8%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
14.33
2024 · +4.94 (+52.6%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
2.62B
2024 · +327.93M (+14.3%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
37.75B
2024 · +4.73B (+14.3%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
47.84B
2024 · +6.48B (+15.7%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
2.61B
2024 · +370.61M (+16.5%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
85
2024 · +3.1 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
4.03
2024 · -0.18 (-4.4%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
3.88B
2024 · +150.3M (+4.0%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
60.42B
2024 · +2.34B (+4.0%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
75.65B
2024 · +5.81B (+8.3%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
4.13B
2024 · +345.38M (+9.1%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
99.97
2024 · -2.75 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
4.49B
2024 · -24.01M (-0.5%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
69.6B
2024 · -303.76M (-0.4%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
88.98B
2024 · +1.38B (+1.6%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
4.86B
2024 · +110.37M (+2.3%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
127.84
2024 · +2.52 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
0.69
2024 · -4.18 (-85.8%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
2.83B
2024 · +19.44M (+0.7%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
43.81B
2024 · +300.69M (+0.7%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
56.5B
2024 · +3.23B (+6.1%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
3.08B
2024 · +197.5M (+6.8%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
2,279.69
2024 · -7.01 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
-0.31
2024 · -4.19 (-107.9%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
6,089.22
2024 · -18.74 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
7.57B
2024 · +51.94M (+0.7%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
6.77B
2021 · +795.86M (+13.3%) since 2020
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
63.49
2024 · +1.01 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
56.5B
2024 · +3.23B (+6.1%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
0.66
2025 · +2.12 (+145.4%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
251.15M
2025 · +1.65M (+0.7%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
3.83B
2025 · +25.15M (+0.7%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
5.92B
2025 · +150.82M (+2.6%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
6,089.68
2025 · +52.18 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
-1.17B
2024 · -2.67B (-177.7%) since 2023
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
-977.45M
2024 · -5.02B (-124.2%) since 2023
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
-53.36M
2024 · -272.37M (-124.4%) since 2023
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
0.03
2024 · +2.75 (+101.1%) since 2023
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
2.64B
2024 · +2.39B (+959.0%) since 2023
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
27.74M
2024 · +2.35B (+101.2%) since 2023
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
1.51M
2024 · +127.33M (+101.2%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
14.97
2024 · -5.86 (-28.1%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
-22.35
2024 · -31.06 (-356.6%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
605.51M
2024 · -174.31M (-22.4%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
9.18B
2024 · -2.64B (-22.4%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
13.33B
2024 · -4.44B (-25.0%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
727.48M
2024 · -235.01M (-24.4%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
16.07
2024 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
0.27
2024 · -8.68 (-97.0%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
666.98M
2024 · +1.79M (+0.3%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
10.34B
2024 · +27.82M (+0.3%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
14.3B
2024 · +583.25M (+4.3%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
780.84M
2024 · +37.36M (+5.0%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
7.15
2024 · -5.71 (-44.4%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
2.28B
2024 · +151.92M (+7.1%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
35.11B
2024 · +2.34B (+7.1%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
47.82B
2024 · +4.13B (+9.5%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
2.61B
2024 · +243.28M (+10.3%) since 2023
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
7.05
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
307.55M
2021 · +54.41M (+21.5%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
0.63
2011 · +0.62 (+8961.6%) since 1995
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Financial intermediary services indirectly Measured (FISIM) (constant LCU)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
86.38
2011 · +17.02 (+24.5%) since 1990
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
33.58
2025 · -1.16 (-3.3%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
2.16
2025 · -5.28 (-70.9%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
1.8B
2025 · +38.16M (+2.2%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
25.91B
2025 · +548.81M (+2.2%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
31B
2025 · +83.71M (+0.3%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
1.73B
2025 · +45.13M (+2.7%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
23,767
2025 · -621.4 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
4.45
2014 · +0.46 (+11.6%) since 2013
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
28.06
2025 · -1.06 (-3.6%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
1.6
2025 · -6.18 (-79.5%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
1.56B
2025 · +24.45M (+1.6%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
21.72B
2025 · +341.18M (+1.6%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
25.91B
2025 · -13.36M (-0.1%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
1.45B
2025 · +33.17M (+2.3%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
2.23
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
95.55
2014 · -0.46 (-0.5%) since 2013
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
52.43
2025 · +1.07 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
6.17
2025 · +4.93 (+399.3%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
2.63B
2025 · +152.74M (+6.2%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
40.86B
2025 · +2.37B (+6.2%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current LCU)
48.4B
2025 · +2.69B (+5.9%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current US$)
2.71B
2025 · +210.09M (+8.4%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
15,790
2025 · +653.32 (+4.3%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
5.55
2011 · +2.57 (+86.0%) since 1995
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
4.63
2021 · +7.24 (+277.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
2.99B
2021 · +132.4M (+4.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
3.48B
2021 · +666M (+23.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
3.43
2021 · +7.09 (+193.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
2,478.26
2021 · +82.2 (+3.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
2,886.41
2021 · +524.83 (+22.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
5.76
2021 · +4.05 (+236.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
251.24M
2021 · +189.81M (+309.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
4.67
2021 · +4.17 (+829.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
203.76M
2021 · +185.71M (+1029.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
1.1
2021 · -0.03 (-3.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
48.05M
2021 · +7.26M (+17.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
17.58
2021 · -0.94 (-5.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
766.67M
2021 · +101.97M (+15.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 (+76.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
154.86
2021 · +82.74 (+114.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
19.97
2021 · +2.63 (+15.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
2.58
2021 · -0.45 (-14.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
2.58
2021 · -0.45 (-14.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
112.57M
2021 · +3.72M (+3.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
2.39
2021 · +3.56 (+304.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
104.31M
2021 · +146.38M (+347.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
1.09
2021 · -0.12 (-9.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
47.48M
2021 · +4.1M (+9.4%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
0
2024 · +100 (+100.0%) since 2023
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
35.13B
2024 · +4.1B (+13.2%) since 2023
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
122.59
2025 · -0.55 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
-0.45
2025 · -1.75 (-134.7%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
40.49M
2024 · +40.49M (+40487200.0%) since 2023
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
5.01B
2025 · +201.53M (+4.2%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
75.31B
2025 · +3.03B (+4.2%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
92.32B
2025 · +3.32B (+3.7%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
4.19
2025 · +1.16 (+38.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
3,985.7
2025 · +119.33 (+3.1%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
59,952
2025 · +1,794.97 (+3.1%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
73,492
2025 · +1,878.12 (+2.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
4,108.25
2025 · +198.69 (+5.1%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
3.09
2025 · +1.08 (+53.5%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
12,529
2025 · +706.32 (+6.0%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
13.45B
2025 · +541.36M (+4.2%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
15.74B
2025 · +1.05B (+7.1%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
92.32B
2025 · +3.32B (+3.7%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
3.93B
2024 · -172.45M (-4.2%) since 2023
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GNI (constant LCU)
60.85B
2024 · -2.67B (-4.2%) since 2023
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GNI (current LCU)
83.93B
2025 · +6.19B (+8.0%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
4.69B
2025 · +448.02M (+10.6%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
-4.2
2024 · -11.49 (-157.7%) since 2023
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
4.69B
2025 · +414.85M (+9.7%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
14.31B
2025 · +1.48B (+11.5%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
83.93B
2025 · +6.19B (+8.0%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
69.66B
2024 · +1.5B (+2.2%) since 2023
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
15
2024 · -3.1 (-17.1%) since 2023
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
13.35B
2024 · -2.09B (-13.5%) since 2023
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
728.99M
2024 · -107.68M (-12.9%) since 2023
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
4.69B
2025 · +198.44M (+4.4%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
70.59B
2025 · +2.99B (+4.4%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
85.32B
2025 · +2.92B (+3.5%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
4.77B
2025 · +271.2M (+6.0%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
17.89
2025 · -0.43 (-2.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
3,161.71
2024 · -171.79 (-5.2%) since 2023
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
48,959
2024 · -2,660.22 (-5.2%) since 2023
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
66,815
2025 · +4,266.77 (+6.8%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
-5.15
2024 · -11.43 (-182.1%) since 2023
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
3,730
2025 · +290 (+8.4%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
9,234.17
2024 · -501.74 (-5.2%) since 2023
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
11,390
2025 · +1,060 (+10.3%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
11.48B
2024 · -503.67M (-4.2%) since 2023
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
18.19
2024 · -6.08 (-25.1%) since 2023
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
20.83
2024 · -5.18 (-19.9%) since 2023
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Gross savings (current LCU)
16.19B
2024 · -4.51B (-21.8%) since 2023
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Gross savings (current US$)
883.84M
2024 · -237.77M (-21.2%) since 2023
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-8.39B
2025 · +2.88B (+25.6%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-468.86M
2025 · +146.22M (+23.8%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
357.42M
2011 · -316.86M (-47.0%) since 2010
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
14.08B
2024 · +3.08B (+28.0%) since 2023
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
768.42M
2024 · +172.54M (+29.0%) since 2023
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
5.87
2025 · -0.19 (-3.2%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
6.19
2021 · -0.23 (-3.5%) since 2020
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Price level index (GDP)
32.79
2025 · -0.28 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
41.86
2021 · +2.91 (+7.5%) since 2020
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
4.72B
2025 · +83.28M (+1.8%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
7B
2025 · +392.72M (+5.9%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
391.26M
2025 · +30.6M (+8.5%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
-2.62B
2024 · -627.91M (-31.5%) since 2023
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Entry
96.25
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 2: Digital Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Entry
54.67
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Business Entry
90.61
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry: Overall Score
80.51
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
35.28
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 2: Quality of Institutional and Operational Infrastructure for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
13.33
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Resolving Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
40.96
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency: Overall Score
29.86
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Location
65.49
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Location
18.25
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Establishing a Business Location
86.67
2025
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B-READY: Business Location: Overall Score
56.8
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Dispute Resolution
49.16
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 2: Public Services for Dispute Resolution
26.36
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 3: Ease of Resolving a Commercial Dispute
53.2
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution: Overall Score
42.91
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Financial Services
64.76
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 2: Accessibility of Information in Credit Infrastructure
65.33
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Receiving Financial Services
47.05
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services: Overall Score
59.05
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for International Trade
55.6
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services for the Facilitation of International Trade
43.99
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 3: Efficiency of Importing Goods, Exporting Goods, and Engaging in Digital Trade
72
2025
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B-READY: International Trade: Overall Score
57.2
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 1: Quality of Labor Regulations
73.86
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 2: Adequacy of Public Services for Labor
59.72
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Labor Regulations and Public Services in Practice
67.42
2025
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B-READY: Labor: Overall Score
67
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations that Promote Market Competition
45.44
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition: Overall Score
39.86
2025
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
1
2024 · -3.15 (-75.9%) since 2016
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
1.56
2024 · -2.34 (-60.0%) since 2016
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 2: Public Services that Promote Market Competition
31.81
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 3: Implementation of Key Services Promoting Market Competition
42.34
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 1: Regulatory Framework
59.7
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 2: Public Services
41.12
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency
60.79
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Taxation
40.47
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 2: Public Services Provided by the Tax Administration
41.05
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Tax Systems in Practice
45.46
2025
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B-READY: Taxation: Overall Score
42.33
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Utility Services
70.71
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 2: Quality of Governance and Transparency of Utility Services
56.66
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Utility Service Provision
62.22
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services: Overall Score
63.2
2025
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
7.59
2024 · +0.87 (+13.0%) since 2016
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
28.28
2024
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
69.84
2024 · -3.71 (-5.0%) since 2016
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
58.49
2024 · -18.82 (-24.3%) since 2016
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
7.73
2024 · -2.81 (-26.7%) since 2016
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
21.76
2024
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
17.19
2024 · -0.13 (-0.8%) since 2016
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
48.62
2024 · +23.05 (+90.2%) since 2016
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
59.91
2024
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
12.93
2024 · -19.09 (-59.6%) since 2016
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
13.56
2024 · -13.15 (-49.2%) since 2016
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
9.74
2024 · -7.26 (-42.7%) since 2016
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
4.39
2024 · -0.1 (-2.3%) since 2023
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New businesses registered (number)
3,405
2024 · -35 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
3.13
2024 · -2.14 (-40.6%) since 2016
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
0.07
2024 · -6.53 (-99.0%) since 2016
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
75.65
2024
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
90.31
2024 · -3.36 (-3.6%) since 2016
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
27.69
2024 · -8.41 (-23.3%) since 2016
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
0.28
2024 · -2.72 (-90.5%) since 2016
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
37.49
2024 · -31.41 (-45.6%) since 2016
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
59.87
2024
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
6.7
2024 · -13.14 (-66.2%) since 2016
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
50.2
2024 · +14.21 (+39.5%) since 2016
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
33.95
2024 · +6.55 (+23.9%) since 2016
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
36.4M
2020 · +3.4M (+10.3%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
400,000
2020 · -600,000 (-60.0%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
36M
2020 · +4M (+12.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
345,300
2020 · -880,700 (-71.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of departures
488,000
2020 · -1.23M (-71.6%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
0.4
2020 · -0.29 (-42.2%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
7.3M
2020 · -7M (-49.0%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
300,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
7M
2020 · -7M (-50.0%) since 2019
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Management practices index
44.61
2024
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
1.48
2024 · -2.22 (-60.0%) since 2016
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
3.51
2024 · +1.52 (+76.0%) since 2016
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
0
2022 · -90.89 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
0
2022 · -98.12 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
0
2022 · -70.98 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
19.17
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
17.17
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
27.42
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
19.58
2023 · +0.37 (+1.9%) since 2022
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
141.9
2025 · +1.4 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
105.4
2024 · +5.7 (+5.7%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
3.25
2025 · +1.82 (+126.4%) since 2024
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
2.16
2020 · +0.44 (+25.8%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
58.08
2023 · -1.99 (-3.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
2.09B
2025 · +18M (+0.9%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
2.51
2023 · -0.26 (-9.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
10.82
2023 · -0.1 (-0.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
8.31
2023 · -0.94 (-10.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
13.17
2023 · +0.25 (+1.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
86.42
2025 · -4.11 (-4.5%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
4.74
2022 · -2.44 (-34.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
5.06
2022 · -2.44 (-32.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
3.15
2022 · -1.78 (-36.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
2.98
2022 · +0.84 (+39.3%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
3.36
2022 · +0.48 (+16.7%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
2.31
2022 · +1.74 (+305.3%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
7.64
2022 · -0.25 (-3.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
8.18
2022 · -0.26 (-3.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
6.13
2022 · -0.24 (-3.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
8.98
2022 · -0.5 (-5.3%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
10.17
2022 · -0.4 (-3.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
6.82
2022 · -0.4 (-5.5%) since 2021
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
727.36M
2025 · +196.36M (+37.0%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
71.26
2025 · -9.44 (-11.7%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
122.6
2025 · -4.5 (-3.5%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
101.4
2024 · +12.9 (+14.6%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
29.7
2023 · +3.05 (+11.5%) since 2022
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
147.8
2024 · +2.5 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
5.51
2025 · +2.1 (+61.9%) since 2024
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
59.82
2023 · -3.55 (-5.6%) since 2022
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
19.25
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
2.37B
2025 · +43M (+1.8%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
0.21
2023 · +0.04 (+25.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
8.99
2023 · +2.91 (+47.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
0.11
2023 · -0 (-2.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 (+11.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
0.01
2023 · +0.01 (+274.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · -0.03 (-88.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0.44
2023 · +0.18 (+73.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
90.44
2023 · -3.07 (-3.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
0.57
2023 · +0.16 (+39.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
2.04B
2023 · -85.13M (-4.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
0.14
2023 · -0.03 (-17.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
0.4
2023 · -0.16 (-28.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.64
2023 · +0.04 (+5.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
3.68
2023 · +1.34 (+57.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
76
2023 · -0.15 (-0.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
76
2023 · -0.15 (-0.2%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
90.5
2024 · +0.5 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
16.12
2025 · +5.2 (+47.6%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
9.37
2025 · +2.43 (+35.0%) since 2024
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
311.96M
2025 · +79.46M (+34.2%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
40.58
2025 · -17.42 (-30.0%) since 2024
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
128.7
2024 · +12.5 (+10.8%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
0.29
2023 · -0.03 (-9.7%) since 2022
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High-technology exports (current US$)
3.58M
2023 · -408,706 (-10.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
2.1B
2023 · +105.87M (+5.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · -0 (-60.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
90.44
2023 · -3.07 (-3.3%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
37.57
2025 · +7.45 (+24.7%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
16.34
2025 · +7.87 (+92.9%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (current LCU)
25.39B
2021 · -734.82M (-2.8%) since 2020
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
36.9
2021 · -8.42 (-18.6%) since 2020
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
6.38B
2021 · -1.98B (-23.6%) since 2020
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
3.8
2021 · +1.89 (+99.4%) since 2020
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
683.54M
2021 · +325.13M (+90.7%) since 2020
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
-0.71
2021 · -0.51 (-243.5%) since 2020
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
-507.35M
2021 · -365.84M (-258.5%) since 2020
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
3.98
2021 · -4.64 (-53.9%) since 2020
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
2.83B
2021 · -3.04B (-51.8%) since 2020
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
5.33
2021 · -2.74 (-33.9%) since 2020
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
3.79B
2021 · -1.71B (-31.1%) since 2020
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-4.63
2021 · +1.88 (+28.9%) since 2020
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
-3.29B
2021 · +1.15B (+25.8%) since 2020
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
0.54
2021 · +0.36 (+207.8%) since 2020
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Other taxes (current LCU)
96.48M
2021 · +63.71M (+194.4%) since 2020
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
17.83B
2021 · -743.99M (-4.0%) since 2020
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
24.35
2021 · -2.74 (-10.1%) since 2020
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
17.3B
2021 · -1.15B (-6.2%) since 2020
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
0
2018 · +0 (+1754.4%) since 2017
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
6,859.7
2018 · +6,472.2 (+1670.2%) since 2017
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
25.78
2021 · +1.96 (+8.2%) since 2020
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
7.6
2021 · -0.19 (-2.4%) since 2020
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
4.64B
2021 · +156.87M (+3.5%) since 2020
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
34.39
2021 · +4.75 (+16.0%) since 2020
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
35.75
2021 · +5.53 (+18.3%) since 2020
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
6.19B
2021 · +610.92M (+11.0%) since 2020
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
35.49
2021 · -8.96 (-20.2%) since 2020
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
6.38B
2021 · -1.98B (-23.6%) since 2020
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CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.17
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
47.04
2021 · +0.68 (+1.5%) since 2020
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
8.23B
2021 · -1.03M (-0.0%) since 2020
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.8
2025 · +0.01 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
31.91
2025 · +0.15 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
17.49B
2021 · -260.08M (-1.5%) since 2020
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
16.07
2021 · -0.85 (-5.0%) since 2020
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
2.81B
2021 · -192.19M (-6.4%) since 2020
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.84
2025 · +0.08 (+8.8%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
35.16
2025 · +1.66 (+5.0%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
7.62
2021 · -0.51 (-6.3%) since 2020
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
7.41
2021 · -0.27 (-3.5%) since 2020
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Interest payments (current LCU)
1.33B
2021 · -110.66M (-7.7%) since 2020
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Other expense (% of expense)
4.27
2021 · +1.42 (+49.6%) since 2020
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Other expense (current LCU)
747.81M
2021 · +240.43M (+47.4%) since 2020
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.57
2025 · +0.07 (+11.4%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
55.61
2025 · +1.29 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
100.11
2023 · +11.61 (+13.1%) since 2022
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.68
2025 · -0.04 (-6.3%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
43.86
2025 · -0.69 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.78
2025 · +0.05 (+5.5%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
45.79
2025 · +0.75 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
25
2021 · -0.74 (-2.9%) since 2020
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
4.37B
2021 · -196.63M (-4.3%) since 2020
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.45
2025 · -0.03 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
31.04
2025 · -0.47 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
0.98
1999 · -0.02 (-2.2%) since 1998
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Armed forces personnel, total
3,000
1999 · +0 (+0.0%) since 1998
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CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.67
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
1.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)
3.13
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
12.51
2021 · +1.29 (+11.5%) since 2017
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
360
2022 · +260 (+260.0%) since 2021
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
21.62
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
60.96
2024 · -0.56 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
80
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
62.53
2024 · +6.87 (+12.3%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
76.12
2024 · -1.54 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
31.17
2024 · -3.12 (-9.1%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
55
2024 · -5 (-8.3%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
51.17
2027 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
2.7
2024 · -0.1 (-3.6%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
33,268
2024 · +410 (+1.2%) since 2020
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Net migration
-5,775
2025 · +979 (+14.5%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
43.33M
2025 · +16.1M (+59.1%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
0.75
2025 · +0.06 (+9.2%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
38.69M
2025 · +5.34M (+16.0%) since 2024
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Society 572
Compulsory education, duration (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
128.77
2025 · -10.41 (-7.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
133.52
2025 · -0.72 (-0.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
94.12
2025 · +8.7 (+10.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
81.27
2025 · -6.27 (-7.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
87.87
2025 · +1.48 (+1.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
4.69
2025 · -4.53 (-49.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
12.84
2025 · -8.35 (-39.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
8.58
2025 · -6.2 (-41.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
138.2
2025 · +7.99 (+6.1%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
91.11
2022 · +7.96 (+9.6%) since 2000
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
90.75
2022 · +9.09 (+11.1%) since 2000
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
1
2022 · -0.05 (-4.9%) since 2006
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
98.78
2022 · -1.22 (-1.2%) since 2014
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
98.55
2022 · +9.74 (+11.0%) since 2006
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
98.66
2022 · +7.25 (+7.9%) since 2006
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
12.47
2011 · +1.69 (+15.6%) since 2010
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.92
2019 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2018
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.99
2016 · -0.01 (-0.5%) since 2015
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.99
2013 · +0.03 (+3.5%) since 2011
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
69.88
2022 · +31.33 (+81.3%) since 1986
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
71.82
2022 · +42.25 (+142.8%) since 1986
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
70.77
2022 · +37.16 (+110.6%) since 1986
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
94.87
2017 · +3.69 (+4.0%) since 2016
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
97.93
2017 · +2.91 (+3.1%) since 2016
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
96.41
2017 · +3.3 (+3.5%) since 2016
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
38.41
2016 · +0.44 (+1.1%) since 2013
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
39.54
2016 · +0.25 (+0.6%) since 2013
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
37.29
2016 · +0.63 (+1.7%) since 2013
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
25.27
2017 · +0.18 (+0.7%) since 2016
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
31.01
2017 · +1.02 (+3.4%) since 2016
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
95.27
2023 · -13.05 (-12.0%) since 2022
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
91.97
2023 · -10.88 (-10.6%) since 2022
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Primary education, duration (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
222,351
2023 · -526 (-0.2%) since 2022
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
47.64
2017 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2016
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Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
26.6
2017 · -0.68 (-2.5%) since 2016
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
30.01
2014 · +2.58 (+9.4%) since 2011
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
33.74
2014 · +6.12 (+22.1%) since 2011
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
26.28
2014 · -0.96 (-3.5%) since 2011
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
116.53
2023 · -0.67 (-0.6%) since 2022
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
82.52
2017 · -1.73 (-2.1%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
112.57
2023 · -0.64 (-0.6%) since 2022
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
82.38
2017 · -1.25 (-1.5%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
120.47
2023 · -0.7 (-0.6%) since 2022
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
82.67
2017 · -2.21 (-2.6%) since 2016
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
50.8
2011 · -13.44 (-20.9%) since 2010
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
50.69
2011 · -13.76 (-21.4%) since 2010
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
56.41
2011 · -4.17 (-6.9%) since 2010
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
82.59
2017 · -1.78 (-2.1%) since 2016
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
82.47
2017 · -1.25 (-1.5%) since 2016
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
82.72
2017 · -2.31 (-2.7%) since 2016
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
3.83
2022 · -4.63 (-54.8%) since 2019
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
4.64
2022 · -5.15 (-52.6%) since 2019
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
3.01
2022 · -4.11 (-57.7%) since 2019
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Children out of school, primary
7,275
2022 · -8,878 (-55.0%) since 2019
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Children out of school, primary, female
4,410
2022 · -4,954 (-52.9%) since 2019
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Children out of school, primary, male
2,865
2022 · -3,924 (-57.8%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
45.82
2022 · +18.2 (+65.9%) since 1986
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
72.23
2023 · -6.68 (-8.5%) since 2022
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
62.85
2023 · -11.5 (-15.5%) since 2022
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
67.57
2023 · -9.06 (-11.8%) since 2022
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
13
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
28.27
2017 · +0.62 (+2.3%) since 2016
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
98.16
2018 · +3 (+3.1%) since 2016
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
96.61
2018 · +1.49 (+1.6%) since 2016
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
97.35
2018 · +0.27 (+0.3%) since 2017
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
86.39
2018 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2016
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
80.16
2018 · -2.17 (-2.6%) since 2016
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
83.2
2018 · -2.17 (-2.5%) since 2017
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Primary education, teachers
8,880
2023 · +199 (+2.3%) since 2022
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
69.83
2023 · +0.13 (+0.2%) since 2022
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
11.04
2017 · -0.64 (-5.5%) since 2016
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
15.64
2017 · -0.34 (-2.1%) since 2016
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
13.45
2017 · -0.48 (-3.5%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
2.96
2023 · +0.26 (+9.7%) since 2022
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
68.34
2022 · -19.37 (-22.1%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
71.19
2022 · -16.81 (-19.1%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
61.79
2022 · -25.3 (-29.1%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
52.97
2022 · +33.72 (+175.2%) since 1986
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
49.1
2022 · +26.08 (+113.3%) since 1986
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
18.27
2023 · +3.9 (+27.2%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
19.75
2023 · +4.28 (+27.6%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
18.93
2023 · +4.12 (+27.8%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
32.58
2022 · +19.84 (+155.7%) since 1986
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
39.61
2022 · +32.48 (+455.6%) since 1986
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
35.81
2022 · +26.15 (+270.9%) since 1986
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Progression to secondary school (%)
98.05
2016 · -0.57 (-0.6%) since 2015
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
97.99
2016 · +0.52 (+0.5%) since 2015
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
98.11
2016 · -1.67 (-1.7%) since 2015
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
19.32
2003 · -3.02 (-13.5%) since 1996
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
15.55
2016 · -0.25 (-1.6%) since 2015
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
12.55
2003 · +0.85 (+7.3%) since 1996
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
82.02
2016 · +5.74 (+7.5%) since 2015
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
41.7
2015 · +1.2 (+3.0%) since 2014
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
82.17
2016 · +5.47 (+7.1%) since 2015
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
47.09
2015 · +1.58 (+3.5%) since 2014
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
81.88
2016 · +6 (+7.9%) since 2015
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
36.36
2015 · +0.83 (+2.3%) since 2014
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
2.03
2016 · -0.27 (-11.8%) since 2015
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Secondary education, duration (years)
5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
110,271
2017 · +6,213 (+6.0%) since 2016
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
49.99
2017 · -0.18 (-0.4%) since 2016
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Secondary education, pupils
108,288
2016 · +7,794 (+7.8%) since 2015
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
49.55
2016 · -0.23 (-0.5%) since 2015
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
4,230
2016 · +4,230 since 2015
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
34.07
2016 · +10.02 (+41.7%) since 2014
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
76.88
2022 · +4.93 (+6.9%) since 2015
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
7.27
2022 · +5.69 (+360.4%) since 2019
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
8.54
2022 · +6.77 (+381.2%) since 2019
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
5.98
2022 · +4.6 (+332.5%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
6.02
2022
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
6.86
2022
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
6.41
2022
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
9.07
2023 · +1.49 (+19.6%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
11.36
2023 · +4.4 (+63.3%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
10.08
2023 · +2.78 (+38.1%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
17.55
2023 · +3.52 (+25.1%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
19.19
2023 · +4.02 (+26.5%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
18.28
2023 · +3.79 (+26.2%) since 2021
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
17.55
2013 · -14.59 (-45.4%) since 2011
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
6.44
2013 · -0.59 (-8.4%) since 2011
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
6.4
2013 · -0.47 (-6.9%) since 2011
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
6.48
2013 · -0.72 (-10.0%) since 2011
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Secondary education, teachers
7,225
2022 · +259 (+3.7%) since 2016
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
51.67
2022 · +2.17 (+4.4%) since 2016
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Secondary education, teachers, female
3,733
2022 · +285 (+8.3%) since 2016
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
41.99
2015 · -15.11 (-26.5%) since 2014
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
61.19
2022 · -12.04 (-16.4%) since 2015
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
44.42
2022 · -30.08 (-40.4%) since 2015
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
98.38
2014
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
89.87
2014
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
99.47
2014
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
95.5
2014
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
50.79
2014 · +2.12 (+4.4%) since 2011
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
34.05
2014 · -2.65 (-7.2%) since 2011
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
13.33
2014 · +0.49 (+3.8%) since 2011
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
6.03
2024 · +1.03 (+20.5%) since 2023
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
19.21
2025 · -0.14 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
16.46
2014 · +1.71 (+11.6%) since 2011
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
28.23
2014 · -2.05 (-6.8%) since 2011
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
128.19
2014 · -115.95 (-47.5%) since 2006
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
48.78
2025 · +0.08 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
430,869
2025 · +6,756 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
213
2024 · -2 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
221
2024 · -1 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
311
2024 · -4 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
101
2024 · -3 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
33
2025 · -0.36 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
62.66
2025 · +0.27 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
7.9
2024 · -0.1 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
8.5
2024 · -0.1 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
3.6
2024 · -0.2 (-5.3%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
12.9
2024 · -0.2 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
36.03
2025 · -1 (-2.7%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
32.46
2025 · +0.09 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.2
2025 · -0.44 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
90.41
2022 · +10.08 (+12.5%) since 2000
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
24.85
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
35.35
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
31.83
2025
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Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)
73
2022 · +24.1 (+49.3%) since 2007
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Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
36.7
2007
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
51.61
2021 · +2.77 (+5.7%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
8.91
2021 · +0.44 (+5.2%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
34.82
2021 · -6.76 (-16.3%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
4.67
2021 · +3.55 (+319.1%) since 2020
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)
43.5
2007
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, male (% of males ages 15-24)
66
2007
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
39.39
2025 · +3.82 (+10.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
34.66
2025 · +4.21 (+13.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
37.07
2025 · +4.01 (+12.1%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
45.1
2024 · -1.1 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
40.2
2024 · -1 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
49.7
2024 · -1.2 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
1,236
2024 · -85 (-6.4%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
735
2024 · -20 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
1,323
2024 · -45 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
23.4
2024 · -0.9 (-3.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
42.7
2019 · -0.7 (-1.6%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
28.2
2023 · +1 (+3.7%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
28.3
2023 · +1 (+3.7%) since 2022
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
6.79
2020 · -1.3 (-16.1%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
2.23
2020 · -0.5 (-18.3%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
11.49
2020 · -2.17 (-15.9%) since 2019
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
23.2
2007
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
17.1
2007
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
2.9
2007
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
9.2
2007
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
11.1
2007
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
3.3
2007
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
61.17
2024 · +0.38 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
4,200
2024 · -400 (-8.7%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
3,800
2024 · -200 (-5.0%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
94
2024 · +3 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
100
2024 · +9 (+9.9%) since 2023
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
5,600
2024 · -700 (-11.1%) since 2023
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
500
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Community health workers (per 1,000 people)
3.65
2004
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
63.3
2007
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
2.02
2013 · -1.35 (-40.1%) since 1970
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
84
2024 · -1 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
84
2024 · -1 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
85
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
6.3
2024 · -0.5 (-7.4%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
7.5
2024 · -0.6 (-7.4%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
4.2
2024 · -0.4 (-8.7%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
32.3
2021 · -2.8 (-8.0%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
28.1
2021 · -0.2 (-0.7%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
37.6
2021 · -5.5 (-12.8%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
25
2024 · -0.5 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
4.26
2023 · -0.11 (-2.4%) since 2022
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
80.37
2024 · +1.22 (+1.5%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
74.45
2024 · +1.4 (+1.9%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
98.14
2024 · +0.44 (+0.4%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
38.22
2024 · +0.38 (+1.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
25.32
2024 · +0.43 (+1.7%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
76.88
2024 · -0.24 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.56
2023 · -0 (-0.7%) since 2022
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
7.3
2024 · -0.5 (-6.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
4.6
2024 · -0.2 (-4.2%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
1,400
2024 · -100 (-6.7%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
59.6
2014 · +2 (+3.5%) since 2010
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
88.3
2014 · +6.3 (+7.7%) since 2010
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
1.7
2010 · +1.1 (+183.3%) since 2007
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
7.9
2024 · +4.8 (+154.8%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
63.82
2014 · +20.02 (+45.7%) since 2010
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
0.55
2024 · -1.18 (-68.2%) since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.33
2023 · +0.01 (+3.9%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
304
2023 · -12 (-3.8%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
10.2
2020 · -0.05 (-0.5%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
173.7
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
116.9
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
243.5
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
35
2023 · +2 (+6.1%) since 2022
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
64.46
2024 · +0.59 (+0.9%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
70.1
2024 · +1.13 (+1.6%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
47.55
2024 · -0.83 (-1.7%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
39.32
2024 · +1.1 (+2.9%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
36.27
2024 · +1.45 (+4.2%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
48.46
2024 · -0.08 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
98.5
2014 · +1.7 (+1.8%) since 2010
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
30.1
2023 · +0.4 (+1.3%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
11.5
2024 · +0.1 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
2.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
20.5
2024 · +0.2 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
0.17
2010
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Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population)
1.5
2010 · +0.9 (+150.0%) since 2007
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
46.4
2014 · -1.7 (-3.5%) since 2010
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
84
2014 · +27 (+47.4%) since 2010
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
118
2023 · +6 (+5.4%) since 2022
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
2.96
2021 · +0.39 (+15.2%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
2.42
2021 · +0.5 (+26.0%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
3.51
2021 · +0.27 (+8.3%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
0.36
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
1.44
2024 · -0.01 (-0.8%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
60.84
2024 · +0.73 (+1.2%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
67.5
2024 · +1.15 (+1.7%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
40.86
2024 · -0.32 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
9.8
2021 · +0.8 (+8.9%) since 2014
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
10.2
2024 · +0.3 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
9.5
2021 · +0.6 (+6.7%) since 2014
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
9.5
2024 · +0.3 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
10.2
2021 · +1.2 (+13.3%) since 2014
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
10.9
2024 · +0.4 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
20
2021 · -5.5 (-21.6%) since 2014
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
18.9
2024 · -0.4 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
17.3
2021 · -4.5 (-20.6%) since 2014
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
16.6
2024 · -0.4 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
22.7
2021 · -6.5 (-22.3%) since 2014
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
21.1
2024 · -0.4 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
5
2021 · -0.8 (-13.8%) since 2014
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
4.3
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
5.7
2021 · -1.6 (-21.9%) since 2014
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
10.1
2021 · +2.89 (+40.1%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
45
2021 · +3.9 (+9.5%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
7.5
2023 · +0.25 (+3.5%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
296.05
2023 · +11.29 (+4.0%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
922.03
2023 · +150.68 (+19.5%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
3.2
2023 · -0.04 (-1.2%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
42.73
2023 · -2.04 (-4.6%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
10.64
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
126.5
2023 · -1 (-0.8%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
393.99
2023 · +48.61 (+14.1%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
28.83
2023 · +1.54 (+5.6%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
85.35
2023 · +7.64 (+9.8%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
265.82
2023 · +55.32 (+26.3%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
28.44
2023 · +0.5 (+1.8%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
84.19
2023 · +4.65 (+5.8%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
262.22
2023 · +46.75 (+21.7%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
319
2024 · -7 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
33.5
2019 · +0.5 (+1.5%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
46.5
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
93
2024 · +3 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
11.02
2023 · +0.68 (+6.6%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
32.62
2023 · +3.18 (+10.8%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
101.59
2023 · +21.85 (+27.4%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
0.5
2021 · +0.1 (+25.0%) since 2014
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
0.3
2021 · +0.1 (+50.0%) since 2014
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
0.6
2021 · +0.1 (+20.0%) since 2014
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
1.8
2021 · -0.2 (-10.0%) since 2014
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
1.5
2021 · -0.2 (-11.8%) since 2014
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
2.1
2021 · -0.2 (-8.7%) since 2014
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
27.23
2021 · +3.4 (+14.3%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
61
2024 · +4 (+7.0%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
83
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
68.16
2024 · -0.57 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
23.65
2024 · -0.43 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
90.4
2014 · +5 (+5.9%) since 2010
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
57.7
2022 · -8.44 (-12.8%) since 2014
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
57
2022 · -8.53 (-13.0%) since 2014
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
7.73
2024 · +0.03 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
2.72
2024 · -0.04 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
67.11
2024 · +0.15 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
61.32
2024 · +0.13 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
64.26
2024 · +0.14 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
230.65
2024 · -1.84 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
346.97
2024 · -1.91 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
42.2
2024 · -2.5 (-5.6%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
37.5
2024 · -2.3 (-5.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
46.6
2024 · -2.6 (-5.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
61.7
2024 · +2.7 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
25
2024 · +2.8 (+12.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
15.1
2024 · +0.5 (+3.4%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
25.47
2016 · -20.22 (-44.3%) since 2000
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
23.73
2016 · -19.11 (-44.6%) since 2000
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
1.73
2016 · -1.11 (-39.1%) since 2000
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
22.7
2016 · -18.62 (-45.1%) since 2000
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
1.03
2016 · -0.5 (-32.7%) since 2000
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
65.39
2024 · +0.25 (+0.4%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
72
2023 · +2 (+2.9%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
68
2023 · +1 (+1.5%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
69
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
71
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
80
2023 · +9 (+12.7%) since 2022
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Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)
51
2022 · +18 (+54.5%) since 2021
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
47.9
2007
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Population ages 0-14, female
205,943
2025 · -134 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
32.22
2025 · -0.35 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
208,543
2025 · +111 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
33.8
2025 · -0.36 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
414,486
2025 · -23 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
10.87
2025 · -0.19 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
11.52
2025 · -0.19 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
10.75
2025 · -0.12 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
11.29
2025 · -0.09 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
10.6
2025 · -0.05 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
10.98
2025 · -0.07 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
10.18
2025 · -0.06 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
10.53
2025 · -0.06 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
400,169
2025 · +5,538 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
62.61
2025 · +0.23 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
386,928
2025 · +6,214 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
62.71
2025 · +0.32 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
787,097
2025 · +11,753 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
9.27
2025 · -0.06 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
9.77
2025 · -0.15 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
8.37
2025 · -0.03 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
8.99
2025 · +0.07 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
7.87
2025 · -0.06 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
7.97
2025 · -0.04 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
51.87
2024 · +0.22 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
22.6
2007
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
2.1
2007
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
0.1
2022 · -0.9 (-90.0%) since 2007
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
1.9
2022 · -5.8 (-75.3%) since 2007
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
59.6
2025 · -0.7 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
6.94
2025 · +0.1 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
52.66
2025 · -0.8 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
7.21
2025 · +0.07 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
7.26
2025 · +0.02 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
6.05
2025 · +0.16 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
6.15
2025 · +0.14 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
4.53
2025 · +0.16 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
4.6
2025 · +0.2 (+4.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
3.44
2025 · +0.04 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
3.12
2025 · +0.11 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
3.16
2025 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
2.52
2025 · +0.04 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
2.54
2025 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
1.79
2025 · -0.01 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
4.35
2025 · +0.08 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
33,067
2025 · +1,143 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
5.17
2025 · +0.13 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
21,525
2025 · +480 (+2.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
3.49
2025 · +0.04 (+1.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 65 and above, total
54,592
2025 · +1,623 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
2.08
2025 · +0.04 (+2.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
1.46
2025 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
1.39
2025 · +0.04 (+2.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
1
2025 · +0.02 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
0.93
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.58
2025 · +0.02 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
0.78
2025 · +0.05 (+6.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.44
2025 · +0.01 (+3.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.03
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Completeness of birth registration (%)
53.5
2014 · +4 (+8.1%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
50.2
2014 · +20.4 (+68.5%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
50.9
2014 · +21.1 (+70.8%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
50.6
2014 · +4.1 (+8.8%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
63.5
2014 · +2 (+3.3%) since 2010
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Population, female
639,179
2025 · +6,548 (+1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population, female (% of total population)
50.88
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
616,995
2025 · +6,804 (+1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population, male (% of total population)
49.12
2025 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
20.37
2022 · +5.14 (+33.8%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
4.66
2016
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
6.14
2016
Gini index
54.6
2016 · +3.2 (+6.2%) since 2009
Income share held by fourth 20%
18.6
2016 · -1.3 (-6.5%) since 2009
Income share held by highest 10%
42.7
2016 · +2.7 (+6.8%) since 2009
Income share held by highest 20%
60.2
2016 · +3.5 (+6.2%) since 2009
Income share held by lowest 10%
1.4
2016 · -0.1 (-6.7%) since 2009
Income share held by lowest 20%
3.7
2016 · -0.3 (-7.5%) since 2009
Income share held by second 20%
6.8
2016 · -0.7 (-9.3%) since 2009
Income share held by third 20%
10.7
2016 · -1.1 (-9.3%) since 2009
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
7.9
2021
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
47.7
2016
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
17.01
2022 · +6.2 (+57.3%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
17.7
2016 · -9.1 (-34.0%) since 2009
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
27.5
2016 · -10.1 (-26.9%) since 2009
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
49.1
2016 · -10.1 (-17.1%) since 2009
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
44.5
2016 · -13.7 (-23.5%) since 2009
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
58.3
2016 · -11.5 (-16.5%) since 2009
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
79.3
2016 · -8.8 (-10.0%) since 2009
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
53.5
2023 · -5.4 (-9.2%) since 2016
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
44.5
2016 · -13.7 (-23.5%) since 2009
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
19.7
2016 · -0.6 (-3.0%) since 2009
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
10.8
2016 · -4.4 (-28.9%) since 2009
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
1.69
2016 · +0.46 (+37.4%) since 2009
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
6.45
2016 · +2.18 (+51.1%) since 2009
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
78.35
2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
72.57
2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.12
2025 · -0.02 (-0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.59
2025 · -0.02 (-1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.84
2025 · -0.02 (-0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
31.04
2025 · +0.55 (+1.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
30.55
2023 · +0.13 (+0.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
36.49
2025 · -0.13 (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
36.98
2023 · +1.45 (+4.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
33.68
2025 · +0.22 (+0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
33.5
2023 · +0.78 (+2.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.81
2025 · +0.18 (+1.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
11.4
2023 · +0.39 (+3.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
13.37
2025 · -0.1 (-0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
13.8
2023 · +0.94 (+7.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
12.59
2025 · +0.04 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
12.58
2023 · +0.65 (+5.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
25.22
2023 · -16.45 (-39.5%) since 2021
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
35.15
2025 · -0.24 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.76
2025 · -0.31 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
30.22
2025 · -0.23 (-0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
33.03
2025 · -0.22 (-0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
24.18
2025 · -0.29 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.38
2025 · -0.22 (-0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
64.85
2025 · +0.24 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
74.24
2025 · +0.31 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
69.78
2025 · +0.23 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
4.1
2010
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
3.8
2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
4.2
2010
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
8.6
2010
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
12.1
2010 · +1.2 (+11.0%) since 2000
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
14.5
2010 · +3.1 (+27.2%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
97.56
2010 · +11.58 (+13.5%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
98.32
2010 · +12.36 (+14.4%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
96.95
2010 · +10.95 (+12.7%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
75.17
2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
1.68
2010 · -12.36 (-88.0%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.55
2025 · -0.18 (-6.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.23
2025 · -0.21 (-6.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.91
2025 · -0.2 (-6.5%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.73
2025 · +0.65 (+2.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
23.08
2025 · +0.66 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
30.02
2025 · +0.71 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
58.72
2025 · -0.29 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
66.25
2025 · -0.39 (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.93
2025 · -0.34 (-0.6%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
47,440
2025 · +871.56 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
8.7
2010
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
8.8
2010
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
13.3
2010 · +2.1 (+18.8%) since 2000
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
2.44
2010 · -11.58 (-82.6%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
3.05
2010 · -10.95 (-78.2%) since 2000
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.94
2025 · +0.09 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
27.24
2023 · +0.63 (+2.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.2
2025 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
27.47
2023 · +0.05 (+0.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.57
2025 · +0.06 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
27.36
2023 · +0.34 (+1.3%) since 2021
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
48.52
2025 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
48.17
2023 · +1.46 (+3.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.25
2025 · +0.16 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
54.03
2025 · -0.13 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
54.25
2023 · +1.58 (+3.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
56.2
2025 · -0.11 (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.19
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
50.95
2023 · +1.56 (+3.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
53.68
2025 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
73.05
2023 · -2.5 (-3.3%) since 2021
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
71.12
2023 · -3.39 (-4.5%) since 2021
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
75.41
2023 · -1.49 (-1.9%) since 2021
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
48.9
2023 · +1.74 (+3.7%) since 2021
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
46.56
2023 · +1.86 (+4.1%) since 2021
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Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
51.59
2023 · +1.55 (+3.1%) since 2021
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
41.39
2023 · -15.16 (-26.8%) since 2021
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Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
69.39
2023 · +17.83 (+34.6%) since 2021
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
89.8
2025 · +0.39 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
88.79
2023 · +0.12 (+0.1%) since 2021
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Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
12.92
2010
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Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
18.52
2010
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
54.66
2023 · +0.16 (+0.3%) since 2021
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Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
29.24
2023 · +5.26 (+21.9%) since 2021
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Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
20.85
2023 · +2.28 (+12.3%) since 2021
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Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
25
2023 · +3.66 (+17.1%) since 2021
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
39.03
2023 · +0.15 (+0.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
39.37
2025 · +0.15 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
33.85
2023 · +3.97 (+13.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.05
2025 · +0.08 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
36.47
2023 · +2.08 (+6.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
36.7
2025 · +0.12 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
22.46
2023 · +2.4 (+12.0%) since 2021
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Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
27.84
2023 · +6.92 (+33.1%) since 2021
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Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
16.27
2023 · -2.69 (-14.2%) since 2021
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
37.91
2023 · +0.99 (+2.7%) since 2021
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Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
39.48
2023 · +0.79 (+2.0%) since 2021
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Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
36.28
2023 · +1.23 (+3.5%) since 2021
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
25.14
2023 · -32.14 (-56.1%) since 2021
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
34.98
2023 · -9.77 (-21.8%) since 2021
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Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
18.64
2023 · -58.43 (-75.8%) since 2021
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
36.58
2023 · +1.7 (+4.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
31.84
2023 · -0.72 (-2.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
34.26
2023 · +0.5 (+1.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
57.72
2025 · -0.52 (-0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
58.17
2023 · -0.49 (-0.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
50.87
2025 · +0.43 (+0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
49.78
2023 · -3.32 (-6.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
54.33
2025 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
54
2023 · -1.84 (-3.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
32.1
2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
13.59
2016 · -2.11 (-13.4%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
6.46
2016 · -9.23 (-58.8%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
2.47
2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
11.85
2016 · -1.8 (-13.2%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
23
2016 · +9.35 (+68.5%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
16.01
2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
5.71
2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
6.08
2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
5.33
2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
9.25
2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
1.37
2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
6.55
2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
81.2
2016 · +29.55 (+57.2%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
80.37
2016 · +28.72 (+55.6%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
93.73
2016 · +29.56 (+46.1%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
89.09
2016 · +32.46 (+57.3%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
77.46
2016 · +33.51 (+76.2%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
96.75
2016 · +25.82 (+36.4%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
44.84
2016 · +22.22 (+98.3%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of population)
2.8
2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 2nd quintile (% of population)
2.28
2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 3rd quintile (% of population)
4.74
2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 4th quintile (% of population)
3.27
2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in poorest quintile (% of population)
2.03
2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in richest quintile (% of population)
1.7
2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
16.75
2023 · -1.67 (-9.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
72.26
2024 · +0.72 (+1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Urban land area (sq. km)
177.92
2015 · +51 (+40.2%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Trade 7
Destinations with a recorded flow
117 partners
2024 · +1 (+0.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.34 0-1
2024 · -0.01 (-2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Gini coefficient across destinations
0.95 0-1
2024 · +0.01 (+1.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.44 0-1
2024 · -0.02 (-3.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
4,444.29 index, 0-10000
2024 · -169.39 (-3.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
65.81 % of exports
2024 · -1.6 (-2.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
1.6 nats
2024 · -0.04 (-2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 2.42B | 9.5% | 2025 |
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 2.42B | 9.5% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 2.34B | 9.2% | 2025 |
| Africa | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 2.3B | 9.0% | 2025 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 2.3B | 9.0% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 2.29B | 9.0% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 2.25B | 8.9% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 2.2B | 8.7% | 2025 |
| Africa | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 1.77B | 7.0% | 2025 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 1.76B | 6.9% | 2025 |
| South Africa | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 1.7B | 6.7% | 2025 |
| South Africa | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 1.67B | 6.6% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.