Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
99.9
2024 · -0.1 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Tajikistan
TJK
ISO2 TJ
country
Europe & Central Asia
Lower middle income
1399 indicators
Environment & energy 166
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
14.61
2024 · -0.03 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
28.01
2024 · +0.06 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
38,875
2024 · +88 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
23.05
2024 · +0.2 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
3.33B
2024 · +526.81M (+18.8%) since 2023
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
74.53
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
6.09
2024 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.08
2024 · -0 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
845,300
2024 · +900 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
691
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
1.55M
2024 · +157,022 (+11.3%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
4,123.9
2024 · +391.1 (+10.5%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
141.65
2024 · +9.69 (+7.3%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
61.36
2025 · -0.81 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
35.34
2025 · -0.85 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
77.27
2008 · -29.92 (-27.9%) since 2007
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
45.96
2024 · -46.97 (-50.5%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
177.56
2024 · +9.51 (+5.7%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
3.06
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
4,245
2025 · +3 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
138,790
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
376,457
2024 · +2,620 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
216.16
2024 · -0.5 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
1.48
2024 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
134,045
2015 · -762.36 (-0.6%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
141,379
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
16.16
2023 · +3.91 (+32.0%) since 2022
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
4.12
2023 · +1.05 (+34.4%) since 2022
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
43.27
2025 · -0.85 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Rural population
7.96M
2025 · +146,062 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
73.84
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
1.85
2025 · -0.08 (-4.2%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
16.71
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
10.6
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.1
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
5.38
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Population growth (annual %)
1.83
2025 · -0.09 (-4.5%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Population, total
10.79M
2025 · +195,807 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
22.6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
22.6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban population
2.82M
2025 · +49,745 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
26.16
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
1.78
2025 · -0.1 (-5.3%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
99.9
2024 · -0.1 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
99.9
2024 · -0.1 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
40.14
2024 · -2.92 (-6.8%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
0
2015 · +0 since 2014
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
1,558.88
2024 · +61.45 (+4.1%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
16.18
2024 · -1.14 (-6.6%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
6.1
2024 · +1.5 (+32.7%) since 2023
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
92.54
2024 · -1.83 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
1.36
2024 · +0.34 (+32.9%) since 2023
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
7.46
2024 · +1.84 (+32.7%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
3.34
2021 · -2.8 (-45.6%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
691.98M
2021 · -543M (-44.0%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
32.01
2024 · +0.73 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
4.03
2021 · -0.37 (-8.4%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
419.77
2024 · +23.25 (+5.9%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
88.26
2024 · -0.4 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
20.92
2024 · +12.6 (+151.3%) since 2019
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
8.02
2023 · +1.01 (+14.4%) since 2022
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
5.09
2023 · -14.02 (-73.4%) since 2022
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
12.9
2024 · +0.37 (+2.9%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
11.33
2024 · +0.05 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
220M
2008 · -500M (-69.4%) since 2006
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
93.38
2021 · -2.88 (-3.0%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
34.9
2021 · -3.9 (-10.1%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
15.66
2024 · +6.76 (+76.0%) since 2019
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2024 · +0 since 2019
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
88
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
85
2024 · +1 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
98
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
15
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.05
2024 · -0 (-4.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
2.3
2024 · +0.12 (+5.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.03
2024 · +0 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.39
2024 · +0.14 (+11.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
1.9
2024 · +0.02 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-1.68
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
0.81
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
-0.87
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
7
2022 · +2 (+40.0%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
99.94
2024 · +1.9 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
10.33
2024 · +0.1 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
7.47
2024 · +0.02 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.1
2024 · +0.01 (+12.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.24
2024 · +0.03 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+13.8%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · -0 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
1.51
2024 · +0.04 (+2.5%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
79.97
2017 · +0.95 (+1.2%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
99.86
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
22.19
2024 · +0.52 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
2.1
2024 · +0.01 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
20.81
2023 · -0.18 (-0.8%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
2,863
2024 · +10 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
2,620
2024 · +20 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-20.71
2024 · +3.65 (+15.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
9.77
2024 · +0.45 (+4.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
0.92
2024 · +0.03 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.85
2024 · +0.2 (+11.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
2.25
2024 · -0.02 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.19
2024 · -0.01 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.62
2024 · -0.02 (-3.3%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · -0.03 (-81.9%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
69.94
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
7
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
62.52
2024 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
2.08
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
1.85
2024 · -0.01 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+13.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+13.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.04
2024 · +0 (+4.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+13.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.03
2024 · -0 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.15
2024 · +0 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
11
2022 · -1 (-8.3%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
5,483
2024 · +30 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
0.93
2024 · +2.34 (+165.4%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
1.27
2022 · +0.09 (+8.0%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
131.74
2023 · +38.61 (+41.5%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
690,677
2023 · +210,908 (+44.0%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
5,341
2023 · +1,632 (+44.0%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
9.21
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
16.26
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
102,229
2023 · +42,643 (+71.6%) since 2022
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.98
2023 · +0.4 (+68.1%) since 2022
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
229,778
2023 · +694 (+0.3%) since 2022
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
2.21
2023 · -0.04 (-1.7%) since 2022
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Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
184
2022 · +36 (+24.3%) since 2021
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Industrial design applications, resident, by count
1
2013 · -4 (-80.0%) since 2006
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Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
5M
2001
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Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
4.5M
2022
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Mobile cellular subscriptions
7.92M
2023 · +1.42M (+21.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
76.22
2023 · +12.37 (+19.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
220M
2008 · -500M (-69.4%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
4.5M
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
620
2021 · -42 (-6.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
274
2020 · +42.3 (+18.3%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
21.7
2020 · -6.4 (-22.8%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
6,232.43
2022 · -134.64 (-2.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
63.46
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
1,615
2024 · +329 (+25.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
5,589
2024 · +302 (+5.7%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
780
2024 · +294 (+60.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
2.55
2023 · +2.4 (+1600.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
2.57
2023 · +1.03 (+66.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
55.79
2024 · +1.38 (+2.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
152.49
2024 · +28.71 (+23.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 95
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
37.39
2024 · -5.74 (-13.3%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
3B
2024 · -94.48M (-3.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
871.16M
2024 · +468.31M (+116.3%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
6.98B
2024 · +388.38M (+5.9%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
8.76
2024 · -1.54 (-14.9%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
17.1
2025 · +10.67 (+166.2%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
0.49
2025 · -1.53 (-75.9%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
17.66B
2025 · +3.24B (+22.4%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
5,061.85
2025 · +305.91 (+6.4%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
29.12M
2024 · -35.16M (-54.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
5.6B
2024 · -65.37M (-1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
2.6B
2024 · +29.12M (+1.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
369.36M
2024 · -5.21M (-1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
56.29M
2024 · +58.53M (+2610.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
2.8M
2024 · -635,000 (-18.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
-13M
2024 · -115,000 (-0.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
-1.5M
2024 · -53.56M (-102.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
-89.03M
2024 · -9.62M (-12.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
27.48M
2024 · -67.93M (-71.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
36.36M
2024 · -14.34M (-28.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
29.12M
2024 · -35.16M (-54.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
679,801
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
105,172
2022 · -726,128 (-87.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
29.12M
2024 · -35.16M (-54.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
369.36M
2024 · -5.21M (-1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
-61.54M
2024 · -77.55M (-484.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-3.49M
2006 · -2.73M (-358.8%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
12.49
2024 · +6.37 (+104.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
506.08M
2024 · -14.57M (-2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
4.4
2024 · -0.7 (-13.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
274.96M
2024 · +9.31M (+3.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
573.62M
2024 · +11.34M (+2.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
12.72M
2024 · +20,625 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
47.17
2024 · +1.59 (+3.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
129.71M
2024 · +8.62M (+7.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNCOVID (current US$)
-690
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNIDO (current US$)
8,040
2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$)
238,011
2023 · +81,168 (+51.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
5,868
2022 · -4,678 (-44.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
1.46
2024 · -0.28 (-16.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
4.2
2024 · -0.67 (-13.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
47.38
2024 · +11.35 (+31.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
20.92
2021 · -5.34 (-20.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
53.29
2023 · -3.37 (-5.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
13.65
2021 · -10.17 (-42.7%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
513.08
2024 · +138.61 (+37.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
29.78
2023 · +7.57 (+34.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
39.55B
2023 · +13.3B (+50.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
50.64
2023 · +58.21 (+769.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
1.1
2023 · +0.49 (+78.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
0.19
2023 · +6.27 (+103.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
16.14
2023 · +10.31 (+176.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
14.55
2023 · +7.94 (+120.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
3.88
2024 · +0.03 (+0.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
249.4
2025 · +8.17 (+3.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
1,827.05
2022 · +462.84 (+33.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
11.58
2023 · +1.87 (+19.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
11.9
2023 · +1.76 (+17.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
14.32B
2023 · +4.29B (+42.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
34.82B
2023 · -128.86M (-0.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
52.04
2024 · +1.89 (+3.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
5.75
2025 · -0.19 (-3.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
54.52
2024 · +15.03 (+38.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
46.9
2024 · +7.49 (+19.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
62.56
2024 · +22.99 (+58.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
63.74
2024 · +17.1 (+36.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
49.97
2024 · +11.74 (+30.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
43.58
2024 · +11.41 (+35.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
57.55
2024 · +17.23 (+42.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
58.55
2024 · +16.29 (+38.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
29.77
2024 · +11.68 (+64.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
3,238
2025 · +204 (+6.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
6,418
2025 · -1,527 (-19.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
10.33
2023 · -2.58 (-20.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
-2.97
2023 · +0.37 (+11.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (% of GDP)
14.11
2023 · +1.92 (+15.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
5.18
2019 · +1.34 (+34.9%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
11.14
2023 · +2.29 (+25.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
12.22
2023 · +1.81 (+17.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
13,408
2025 · -1,783 (-11.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
1,556.03
2025 · +70.79 (+4.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
4.77
2025 · -3.46 (-42.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
18.37
2019 · -4.98 (-21.3%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
23.55
2019 · -3.64 (-13.4%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
10.02
2025 · -0.78 (-7.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Other people in need of international protection by country or territory of asylum
1,550
2025
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
19.19
2019 · -4.91 (-20.4%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %)
28.66
2017 · +4.7 (+19.6%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
8,620
2025 · -3,537 (-29.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
4,163
2025 · +118 (+2.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 15
Antimony — Mine production, antimony content (production)
17,000 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Lead — Mine production, lead content (production)
40 thousand metric tons
2024 · +1 (+2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Mercury — Mine production, mercury content (production)
100 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Antimony — Mine production, antimony content (reserves)
50,000 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
34,747 t
2024 · -40,484 (-53.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
3,346 t
2024 · +277 (+9.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
760 t
2024 · +583 (+329.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0.49
2021 · +0.24 (+93.8%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
1.01
2021 · +0.01 (+1.0%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
7.09
2021 · +3.36 (+90.1%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0.17
2021 · +0.14 (+452.4%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
0.29
2021 · +0.16 (+132.0%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
52.78
2023 · -9.61 (-15.4%) since 2022
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
2.45
2023 · +0.54 (+28.6%) since 2022
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
9.05
2021 · +3.91 (+76.2%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 6
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
36,960
2025 · -92,800 (-71.5%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
660
2023 · -22,980 (-97.2%) since 2020
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
3
2022 · -6 (-66.7%) since 2021
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
1
2019 · -1 (-50.0%) since 2013
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.09
2020 · -0 (-4.2%) since 2019
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
158.35
2023 · +50.6 (+47.0%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Macro 541
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
11.21
2024 · -5.98 (-34.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
47.88
2024 · -0.57 (-1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
59.09
2024 · -6.54 (-10.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
337
2023 · -403,147 (-99.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
190,855
2023 · -2,411.01 (-1.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
320,000
2009 · +20,000 (+6.7%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
108,440
2023 · -1.14M (-91.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
1,736
2022 · -25,294 (-93.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
156,557
2023 · -126,571 (-44.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
9,465
2022 · +3,564 (+60.4%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
65.15M
2023 · +19.97M (+44.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
1.62M
2023 · +569,949 (+54.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
898,301
2023 · +720,350 (+404.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
26.42M
2023 · +4.28M (+19.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
472
2018 · -838 (-64.0%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
267,459
2023 · -6,253.99 (-2.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
10,682
2019 · -29,318 (-73.3%) since 2012
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
72,820
2023 · +46,829 (+180.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
24.64M
2023 · -5.33M (-17.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
5.93M
2023 · +3.76M (+172.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
795
2023 · -919 (-53.6%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
52,870
2020 · +34,137 (+182.2%) since 2018
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
22,401
2023 · -214,217 (-90.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
50,000
2006 · -10,000 (-16.7%) since 2005
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
662,910
2023 · -517,061 (-43.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
92,129
2023 · -46,524 (-33.6%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
2,703
2023 · -1,153 (-29.9%) since 2012
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
11,190
2019 · +7,540 (+206.6%) since 2017
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
135
2017 · -9,865 (-98.7%) since 2008
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
44,777
2020 · -21,896 (-32.8%) since 2019
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
24.37M
2023 · +1.48M (+6.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
430,843
2023 · -1.05M (-70.9%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of GNI)
3.48
2023 · -0.71 (-17.0%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
13.7
2023 · -1.95 (-12.5%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
8.56
2023 · -2.13 (-19.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
108,874
2023 · -264,588 (-70.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
224.46M
2023 · +46.33M (+26.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
73.31M
2023 · +24.61M (+50.5%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
530.8M
2023 · -92.76M (-14.9%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
530.8M
2023 · -63.85M (-10.7%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
530.8M
2023 · -92.76M (-14.9%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (current US$)
530.8M
2023 · -63.85M (-10.7%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
457,023
2023 · +139,865 (+44.1%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
826,927
2023 · +113,434 (+15.9%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
10.2M
2023 · +3.05M (+42.6%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
-710,132
2023 · -1.38M (-206.1%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
137,404
2023 · +56,765 (+70.4%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
2.92M
2022 · +948,137 (+48.2%) since 2021
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNECE (current US$)
64,400
2016 · +14,700 (+29.6%) since 2015
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
1.07M
2023 · -164,560 (-13.3%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
471,000
2023 · -289,800 (-38.1%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
2.96M
2023 · -377,000 (-11.3%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$)
-19,493
2022 · -619,193 (-103.3%) since 2021
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
770,000
2008 · -800,000 (-51.0%) since 2007
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
786,059
2023 · -945,184 (-54.6%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
528,465
2023 · +230,939 (+77.6%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
39.34
2023 · -12.58 (-24.2%) since 2022
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Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
51.09
2023 · -7.31 (-12.5%) since 2022
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Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
91.58
2017 · +0.68 (+0.7%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.93
2013 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2012
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
24.27
2025 · +6.78 (+38.8%) since 2024
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
3.67
2025 · +5.95 (+261.7%) since 2024
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Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
3.02B
2025 · +2.09B (+225.9%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
8.2M
2025 · +198.49M (+104.3%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0.53
2025 · -0.17 (-24.0%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
94.05M
2025 · -6.98M (-6.9%) since 2024
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Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
7.45B
2025 · +1.51B (+25.5%) since 2024
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Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
484.18M
2023 · -28.35M (-5.5%) since 2022
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ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
1.77
2025 · +0.74 (+71.3%) since 2024
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ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
2.98M
2025 · +967,100 (+48.0%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
8.59B
2025 · +1.72B (+25.1%) since 2024
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Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
9B
2025 · +1.66B (+22.6%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
19.13
2025 · +4.82 (+33.7%) since 2024
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Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
501.06M
2025 · +74.89M (+17.6%) since 2024
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Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
-307.42M
2025 · -36.36M (-13.4%) since 2024
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Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
3.21B
2025 · +2.13B (+197.1%) since 2024
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Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
6.9B
2025 · +2.44B (+54.8%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
2.59B
2025 · +873.36M (+50.7%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
-5.5B
2025 · -982.32M (-21.8%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
-6.47B
2025 · -1.22B (-23.3%) since 2024
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Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
166.58M
2025 · +167.69M (+15092.6%) since 2024
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Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
404.86M
2025 · -67.11M (-14.2%) since 2024
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Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
7.3B
2025 · +2.37B (+48.2%) since 2024
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Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
2.36B
2025 · +1.68B (+245.8%) since 2024
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Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
645.88M
2025 · +77.36M (+13.6%) since 2024
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Service imports (BoP, current US$)
1.14B
2025 · +212.84M (+22.9%) since 2024
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Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
50.54M
2023 · +9.01M (+21.7%) since 2022
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Trade in services (% of GDP)
7.43
2025 · -0.37 (-4.8%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
64.62
2025 · -3.63 (-5.3%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
3.49
2025 · +1.46 (+72.1%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
79.8
2001 · -34.27 (-30.0%) since 2000
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Expense (% of GDP)
11.02
2023 · +0.33 (+3.1%) since 2022
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Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
2.12B
2025 · +502.96M (+31.1%) since 2024
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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
9.42B
2025 · +2.88B (+44.0%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
85.85M
2025 · -205.46M (-70.5%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
11.3
2024 · +0.64 (+6.0%) since 2023
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
6.2
2024 · +15.3 (+168.1%) since 2023
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
1.11B
2024 · +64.77M (+6.2%) since 2023
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
236.66M
2024 · +13.82M (+6.2%) since 2023
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General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
17.6B
2024 · +3.44B (+24.3%) since 2023
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General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
1.63B
2024 · +324.4M (+24.8%) since 2023
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
1.95B
2025 · +529.42M (+37.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
4,290.39
2024 · +667.95 (+18.4%) since 2023
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Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
3.39
2025 · -0.1 (-2.7%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
10.21
2025 · -11 (-51.9%) since 2024
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Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
3.02B
2025 · +999.83M (+49.5%) since 2024
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
-94,530
2025 · -696,490 (-115.7%) since 2024
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Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
14.03
2024
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Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
39.99
2024
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Present value of external debt (current US$)
2.62B
2024
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
18.69
2024 · +0.26 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
3.24B
2025 · +950.73M (+41.5%) since 2024
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
168.19M
2025 · -26.46M (-13.6%) since 2024
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Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
13.31
2024 · +5.93 (+80.3%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
23.99
2024 · +11.8 (+96.8%) since 2023
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
3.04
2024 · -0.64 (-17.4%) since 2023
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
4.31B
2025 · +679.28M (+18.7%) since 2024
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
4.31B
2025 · +679.28M (+18.7%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
40.48
2025 · -7.75 (-16.1%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
18.64
2025 · +8.32 (+80.5%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
-25.3
2024 · -38.7 (-288.8%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
1.4B
2024 · -473.81M (-25.3%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
5.42B
2024 · -1.84B (-25.3%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
17.47B
2024 · -5.36B (-23.5%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
1.62B
2024 · -487.56M (-23.2%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
103.96
2024 · +3.72 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
14.97
2024 · +7.05 (+88.9%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
13.43B
2024 · +1.75B (+15.0%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
4.98B
2024 · +648.98M (+15.0%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
161.95B
2024 · +28.85B (+21.7%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
15B
2024 · +2.72B (+22.2%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
0
1999 · -29M (-100.0%) since 1998
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
136.39
2024 · +4.49 (+3.4%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
17.7B
2024 · +1.55B (+9.6%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
5.48B
2024 · +626.05M (+12.9%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
212.47B
2024 · +37.34B (+21.3%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
19.67B
2024 · +3.52B (+21.8%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
3,875.83
2024 · +269.2 (+7.5%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
15.45
2024 · +6.41 (+71.0%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
11.96B
2024 · +1.6B (+15.4%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
4.75B
2024 · +635.16M (+15.4%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
144.35B
2024 · +25.41B (+21.4%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
13.37B
2024 · +2.4B (+21.9%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,129.68
2024 · +132.21 (+13.3%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
13.25
2024 · +6.4 (+93.4%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
3,463.91
2024 · +405.38 (+13.3%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
36.69B
2024 · +4.91B (+15.4%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
45.44B
2024 · +7.8B (+20.7%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
92.66
2024 · +3.08 (+3.4%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
144.35B
2024 · +25.41B (+21.4%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
-1.8
2024 · -14 (-114.8%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
2.6B
2024 · -47.66M (-1.8%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
1.98B
2024 · -36.33M (-1.8%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
35.92B
2024 · +5.56B (+18.3%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
2,449.33
2024 · -66.01 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
12.49M
2013 · +474,100 (+3.9%) since 2012
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
3.4B
2024 · -1.05B (-23.5%) since 2023
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
315.1M
2024 · -95.2M (-23.2%) since 2023
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
-36.66
2024 · -5.41 (-17.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
1.26B
2024 · -1.94B (-60.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
-57.12B
2024 · -15.62B (-37.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
External balance on goods and services (current US$)
-5.29B
2024 · -1.46B (-38.2%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
32.43
2024 · +0.77 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
-4.4
2024 · +5.5 (+55.6%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
4.28B
2024 · -196.82M (-4.4%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
498.04M
2024 · -22.92M (-4.4%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
50.51B
2024 · +8.49B (+20.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (current US$)
4.68B
2024 · +801.96M (+20.7%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
30.24
2024 · +1.94 (+6.9%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
5.06
2013 · -0.27 (-5.1%) since 2012
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
3.2B
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
279.91M
2013 · +13.48M (+5.1%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
47.11B
2024 · +9.53B (+25.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
4.36B
2024 · +897.16M (+25.9%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
0
1999 · -2.83 (-100.0%) since 1998
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
2.6
2024 · +6.9 (+160.5%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
4.08B
2024 · +103.27M (+2.6%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
4.16B
2024 · +105.47M (+2.6%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
74.59B
2024 · +10.26B (+16.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (current US$)
6.91B
2024 · +974.93M (+16.4%) since 2023
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
3.61
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
381.21M
2021 · +37.93M (+11.0%) since 2020
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Financial intermediary services indirectly Measured (FISIM) (constant LCU)
4.7M
2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Financial intermediary services indirectly Measured (FISIM) (current LCU)
1.99B
2024 · +465.4M (+30.6%) since 2023
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
32.44
2024 · -1.2 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
7.03
2024 · -2.86 (-28.9%) since 2023
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
7.68B
2024 · +503.9M (+7.0%) since 2023
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
5.4B
2024 · +354.53M (+7.0%) since 2023
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
50.54B
2024 · +5.87B (+13.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
4.68B
2024 · +561.06M (+13.6%) since 2023
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
18,463
2024 · +205.51 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
13.24
2024 · -1.38 (-9.4%) since 2023
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
5
1999 · -3.2 (-39.0%) since 1998
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
887.77M
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
499.99M
1999 · +23.81M (+5.0%) since 1998
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
20.62B
2024 · +1.22B (+6.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
1.91B
2024 · +120.19M (+6.7%) since 2023
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
4.31
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
36.45
2024 · +1.75 (+5.0%) since 2023
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
17.23
2024 · +16.46 (+2144.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
5.2B
2024 · +764.54M (+17.2%) since 2023
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
4.09B
2024 · +600.77M (+17.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (current LCU)
56.79B
2024 · +10.7B (+23.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (current US$)
5.26B
2024 · +1.01B (+23.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
5,598.93
2024 · +617.19 (+12.4%) since 2023
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
1.92
2021 · -0.09 (-4.6%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
11.48B
2021 · +216.13M (+1.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
9.06B
2021 · +761.06M (+9.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
-0.31
2021 · -0.02 (-7.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,152.25
2021 · -3.55 (-0.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
908.58
2021 · +57.78 (+6.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
16.98
2020 · -2.23 (-11.6%) since 2019
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
1.62B
2020 · -234.2M (-12.7%) since 2019
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
16.44
2020 · -2.23 (-11.9%) since 2019
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
1.56B
2020 · -233.35M (-13.0%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
5.57
2021 · +0.76 (+15.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
588.08M
2021 · +130.5M (+28.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
8.93
2021 · -0.77 (-7.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
943.68M
2021 · +20.99M (+2.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
0.24
2021 · +0.15 (+156.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
25.4M
2021 · +16.49M (+184.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
31.01
2020 · -0.41 (-1.3%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
4.49
2021 · +2.1 (+88.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
474.75M
2021 · +247.45M (+108.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
5.37
2021 · +2.24 (+71.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0.64
2021 · -0.01 (-2.2%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
67.82M
2021 · +5.37M (+8.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
21.32
2020 · -1.54 (-6.8%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
2.03B
2020 · -173.24M (-7.9%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.5
2021 · -0.04 (-8.2%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
52.33M
2021 · +1M (+2.0%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
433.2M
2024 · +1.29B (+150.7%) since 2023
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
974.72M
2024 · -464.89M (-32.3%) since 2023
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
1,556.03
2025 · +70.79 (+4.8%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
4.77
2025 · -3.46 (-42.1%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
3.74B
2024 · +2.13B (+131.8%) since 2023
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
17.18B
2025 · +1.33B (+8.4%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
11.37B
2025 · +881.06M (+8.4%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
176.92B
2025 · +21.14B (+13.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 7 of 8) preview
GDP growth (annual %)
8.4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,592.59
2025 · +96.25 (+6.4%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
1,054.06
2025 · +63.7 (+6.4%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
16,402
2025 · +1,692.35 (+11.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 7 of 8) preview
GDP per capita (current US$)
1,637.25
2025 · +275.23 (+20.2%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
6.43
2025 · +0.09 (+1.4%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
5,923.47
2025 · +509.64 (+9.4%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
54.6B
2025 · +4.23B (+8.4%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
63.89B
2025 · +6.56B (+11.4%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
176.92B
2025 · +21.14B (+13.6%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
16.18B
2024 · +4.96B (+44.3%) since 2023
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GNI (constant LCU)
8.99B
2024 · +2.76B (+44.3%) since 2023
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GNI (current LCU)
246.01B
2025 · +42.27B (+20.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 7 of 8) preview
GNI (current US$)
24.56B
2025 · +5.69B (+30.2%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
44.27
2024 · +52.18 (+659.6%) since 2023
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
22.39B
2025 · +4.87B (+27.8%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
88.85B
2025 · +13.86B (+18.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 7 of 8) preview
GNI: linked series (current LCU)
246.01B
2025 · +42.27B (+20.7%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
6.04B
2024 · +2.19B (+56.7%) since 2023
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
-3.96
2024 · -3.72 (-1533.0%) since 2023
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
-6.17B
2024 · -5.85B (-1815.8%) since 2023
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
-571.41M
2024 · -541.7M (-1823.8%) since 2023
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
15.26B
2024 · +1.31B (+9.4%) since 2023
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
10B
2024 · +859.61M (+9.4%) since 2023
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
141.26B
2024 · +21.67B (+18.1%) since 2023
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
13.08B
2024 · +2.05B (+18.6%) since 2023
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
10.02
2025 · -0.78 (-7.2%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,527.71
2024 · +448.26 (+41.5%) since 2023
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
848.85
2024 · +249.07 (+41.5%) since 2023
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
22,807
2025 · +3,569.44 (+18.6%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
41.53
2024 · +51.28 (+525.9%) since 2023
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
2,080
2025 · +430 (+26.1%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
10,615
2024 · +3,114.58 (+41.5%) since 2023
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
8,240
2025 · +1,160 (+16.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
112.42B
2024 · +34.49B (+44.3%) since 2023
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
38.75
2024 · +3.41 (+9.6%) since 2023
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
29.63
2024 · +1.3 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Gross savings (current LCU)
60.37B
2024 · +13.44B (+28.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
Gross savings (current US$)
5.59B
2024 · +1.26B (+29.2%) since 2023
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
69.09B
2025 · +21.13B (+44.1%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
6.9B
2025 · +2.46B (+55.3%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
1.78B
2013 · +180.13M (+11.3%) since 2012
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
18.58B
2024 · -5.9B (-24.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
1.72B
2024 · -537.32M (-23.8%) since 2023
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
2.77
2025 · +0.05 (+1.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
3.2
2025 · +0.02 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
27.64
2025 · +2.48 (+9.9%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
31.93
2025 · +2.51 (+8.5%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
515.88M
2024 · +1.54M (+0.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
14.52B
2024 · +1.33B (+10.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
1.34B
2024 · +128.02M (+10.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
-4.45B
2024 · +1.37B (+23.6%) since 2023
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Entry
89.44
2025
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 1 of 6) preview
B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 2: Digital Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Entry
33.28
2025
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 1 of 6) preview
B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Business Entry
90.99
2025
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 1 of 6) preview
B-READY: Business Entry: Overall Score
71.24
2025
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 1 of 6) preview
B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
56.94
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 2: Quality of Institutional and Operational Infrastructure for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
26.25
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Resolving Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
35.23
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency: Overall Score
39.48
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Location
57.83
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Location
22.75
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Establishing a Business Location
78.12
2025
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B-READY: Business Location: Overall Score
52.9
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Dispute Resolution
49.5
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 2: Public Services for Dispute Resolution
10.79
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 3: Ease of Resolving a Commercial Dispute
62.28
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution: Overall Score
40.86
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Financial Services
73.52
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 2: Accessibility of Information in Credit Infrastructure
93
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Receiving Financial Services
73.22
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services: Overall Score
79.91
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for International Trade
58.8
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services for the Facilitation of International Trade
45.9
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 3: Efficiency of Importing Goods, Exporting Goods, and Engaging in Digital Trade
52.82
2025
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B-READY: International Trade: Overall Score
52.51
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 1: Quality of Labor Regulations
63.21
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 2: Adequacy of Public Services for Labor
80.97
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Labor Regulations and Public Services in Practice
54.67
2025
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B-READY: Labor: Overall Score
66.28
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations that Promote Market Competition
46.27
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition: Overall Score
39.9
2025
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
4.4
2024 · +2.3 (+110.0%) since 2019
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
12.91
2024 · +8.41 (+186.6%) since 2019
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 2: Public Services that Promote Market Competition
27.1
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 3: Implementation of Key Services Promoting Market Competition
46.34
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 1: Regulatory Framework
59.81
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 2: Public Services
40.35
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency
64.62
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Taxation
51.42
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 2: Public Services Provided by the Tax Administration
34.12
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Tax Systems in Practice
72.55
2025
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B-READY: Taxation: Overall Score
52.7
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Utility Services
51.22
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 2: Quality of Governance and Transparency of Utility Services
29.33
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Utility Service Provision
80.03
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services: Overall Score
53.53
2025
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
9.06
2024 · -2.01 (-18.2%) since 2019
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
53.13
2024
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
11.29
2024 · -0.49 (-4.1%) since 2019
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
25.24
2024 · -6.93 (-21.6%) since 2019
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
1.14
2024 · -1.97 (-63.2%) since 2019
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
26.93
2024
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
13.05
2024 · -1.7 (-11.5%) since 2019
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
7
2024 · +1.25 (+21.7%) since 2019
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
30.01
2024
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
12.96
2024 · +0.13 (+1.0%) since 2019
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
14.7
2024 · -3.29 (-18.3%) since 2019
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
4.98
2024 · -6.72 (-57.4%) since 2019
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
0.15
2018 · +0 (+2.4%) since 2017
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New businesses registered (number)
831
2018 · +38 (+4.8%) since 2017
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
13.89
2024 · -1.97 (-12.4%) since 2019
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
8.69
2024 · +0.62 (+7.7%) since 2019
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
96.94
2024
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
91.64
2024 · +4.99 (+5.8%) since 2019
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
16.02
2024 · -8.32 (-34.2%) since 2019
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
0.6
2024 · -0.61 (-50.3%) since 2019
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
88.43
2024 · +9.72 (+12.3%) since 2019
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
64
2024
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
4.37
2024 · -0.9 (-17.1%) since 2019
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
10.7
2024 · -11.97 (-52.8%) since 2019
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
6.64
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
10.8M
2020 · -17.6M (-62.0%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
7.3M
2020 · -15.9M (-68.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
3.5M
2020 · -1.7M (-32.7%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
1.04M
2018 · +604,000 (+140.1%) since 2017
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International tourism, number of departures
31,000
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2017
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
7.27
2020 · -7.14 (-49.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
102.4M
2020 · -76.7M (-42.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
96M
2020 · -69.4M (-42.0%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
6.4M
2020 · -7.3M (-53.3%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
14
2014 · +12 (+600.0%) since 2012
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2
2022 · -0.33 (-14.2%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.8
2022 · +0.47 (+20.2%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2.5
2022 · +0.19 (+8.2%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.2
2022 · +0.28 (+14.6%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
2.9
2022 · -0.05 (-1.7%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.5
2022 · +0.16 (+6.8%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2.5
2022 · +0.33 (+15.2%) since 2018
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Management practices index
40.2
2024 · +0.81 (+2.1%) since 2019
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
3.29
2024 · -0.99 (-23.1%) since 2019
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
5.63
2024 · -5.12 (-47.6%) since 2019
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
100
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
100
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
100
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
7.89
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
7.67
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
8.5
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
26.46
2023 · +4.33 (+19.6%) since 2022
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
142.3
2025 · +2.7 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
141.7
2024 · +26.7 (+23.2%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
19.48
2025 · +5.07 (+35.2%) since 2024
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
0.35
2020 · -0.49 (-58.5%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
61.88
2023 · +8.1 (+15.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
8.31B
2025 · +1.3B (+18.5%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
0.4
2023 · -0.04 (-8.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
44.25
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
20.15
2023 · +3.57 (+21.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
27.1
2023 · +4.2 (+18.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
61.13
2025 · -0.96 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
5.87
2021 · +0.83 (+16.5%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
5.79
2021 · +0.63 (+12.2%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
6.35
2021 · +2.17 (+51.9%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
2.31
2021 · -1.62 (-41.2%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
3.79
2021 · -1.85 (-32.8%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
0.78
2021 · -0.18 (-18.7%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
8.03
2021 · +0.16 (+2.0%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
7.83
2021 · +0.14 (+1.8%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
8.59
2021 · +0.24 (+2.9%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
6.36
2021 · -0.87 (-12.0%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
6.45
2021 · -1.27 (-16.5%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
6.26
2021 · -0.11 (-1.7%) since 2020
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
1.12B
2025 · +198.59M (+21.5%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
11.15
2025 · -3.67 (-24.7%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
171
2025 · +11.6 (+7.3%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
145.9
2024 · -38.3 (-20.8%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
5.23
2023 · +1.26 (+31.9%) since 2022
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
204.6
2024 · +35.1 (+20.7%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
10.46
2025 · -11.04 (-51.4%) since 2024
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
17.81
2023 · +6.67 (+59.8%) since 2022
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
8.4
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
2.49B
2025 · +542M (+27.8%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
0.82
2023 · +0.07 (+8.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
25.81
2023 · +5.47 (+26.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
11.51
2023 · -2.17 (-15.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
45.07
2023 · -6.65 (-12.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
0.15
2023 · +0.03 (+29.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
5.86
2023 · -1.13 (-16.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
7.69
2023 · +0.54 (+7.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
3.91
2023 · +3.91 (+135359.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
29.11
2023 · +1.18 (+4.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
7.06B
2023 · +1.89B (+36.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
28.65
2023 · -4.2 (-12.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
2.23
2023 · +1.33 (+147.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
2.14
2023 · -0.29 (-12.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
2.58
2023 · -0.4 (-13.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.01
2023 · -0.01 (-59.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
28.65
2023 · -4.2 (-12.8%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
107.2
2024 · +2.6 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
65.81
2025 · -2.92 (-4.2%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
3.55
2025 · +1.51 (+74.1%) since 2024
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
164.2M
2025 · -27.88M (-14.5%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
28.99
2025 · +9.82 (+51.2%) since 2024
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
225.8
2024 · -58.2 (-20.5%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
15.21
2023 · +13.58 (+834.6%) since 2022
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High-technology exports (current US$)
34.14M
2023 · +31.12M (+1028.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
1.31B
2023 · -346.76M (-20.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
45.07
2023 · -6.65 (-12.9%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
41.46
2025 · -7.41 (-15.2%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
19.09
2025 · +8.63 (+82.5%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (current LCU)
2.05B
2001 · +7.82M (+0.4%) since 2000
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
8.73
2024 · -2.11 (-19.5%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
1.46B
2024 · -91.12M (-5.9%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
38.96
2024 · -2.62 (-6.3%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
13.79B
2024 · +659.98M (+5.0%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
0.13
2024 · +0.55 (+131.4%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
206.03M
2024 · +765.33M (+136.8%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
0.41
2024 · -0.19 (-31.4%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
637.67M
2024 · -154.41M (-19.5%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
11.39
2024 · -2.38 (-17.3%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
17.74B
2024 · -546.23M (-3.0%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-0.24
2024 · +0.77 (+76.1%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
-379.54M
2024 · +971.8M (+71.9%) since 2023
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+27.2%) since 2023
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Other taxes (current LCU)
2.59M
2024 · +774,769 (+42.6%) since 2023
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
29.12B
2024 · +4.64B (+19.0%) since 2023
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Social contributions (% of revenue)
13.89
2024 · +0.69 (+5.2%) since 2023
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Social contributions (current LCU)
4.92B
2024 · +747.38M (+17.9%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
10.71
2024 · -0.04 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
16.69B
2024 · +2.41B (+16.9%) since 2023
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
15.69
2003
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
72.49M
2003
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
35.29
2024 · +2.62 (+8.0%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
11.64
2024 · +0.27 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
12.49B
2024 · +2.17B (+21.1%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
7.74
2024 · +0.1 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
16.42
2024 · -0.48 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
2.74B
2024 · +326.65M (+13.5%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
4.12
2024 · -0.79 (-16.0%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
1.46B
2024 · -91.12M (-5.9%) since 2023
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CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0.5 (+20.0%) since 2024
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CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0.17 (+5.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
24.83
2023 · -0.06 (-0.3%) since 2022
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
4.7B
2024 · +1.07B (+29.3%) since 2023
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.25
2025 · -0.02 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
22.75
2025 · -0.43 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
14.63B
2023 · +2B (+15.8%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
21.74
2023 · +3.77 (+21.0%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
3.15B
2024 · -29.27M (-0.9%) since 2023
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.69
2025 · -0.01 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
38.29
2025 · -0.2 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
6.39
2023 · -1.32 (-17.1%) since 2022
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
2.94
2024 · -0.02 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Interest payments (current LCU)
1.04B
2024 · +104.45M (+11.2%) since 2023
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Other expense (% of expense)
5.09
2023 · +1.27 (+33.3%) since 2022
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Other expense (current LCU)
696.02M
2024 · -48.88M (-6.6%) since 2023
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.3
2025 · -0.01 (-3.9%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
60.44
2025 · -0.19 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
104.97
2022 · -0.04 (-0.0%) since 2021
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.8
2025 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
41.66
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.22
2025 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
38.48
2025 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
41.96
2023 · -3.65 (-8.0%) since 2022
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
8.44B
2024 · +2.3B (+37.5%) since 2023
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.75
2025 · -0.03 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
25.61
2025 · -0.6 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
0.75
2020 · -0.01 (-1.1%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
17,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
87
2022 · +71 (+443.8%) since 2021
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CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0.5 (+25.0%) since 2024
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0.17 (+5.9%) since 2024
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)
3.28
2025 · +0.08 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
0.89
2020 · -0.72 (-44.6%) since 2011
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Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
0.2
2020 · -0.22 (-52.3%) since 2011
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Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
1.61
2020 · -1.26 (-43.9%) since 2011
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
15,000
2021
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
5,100
2023 · +4,840 (+1861.5%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
28.57
2025 · +1.59 (+5.9%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
63.87
2024 · +10.26 (+19.1%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
80
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
68.97
2024 · +39.8 (+136.5%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
65.52
2024 · -7.06 (-9.7%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
59.86
2024 · +3.56 (+6.3%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
45
2024 · +15 (+50.0%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
38.15
2027 · -0.06 (-0.2%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
2.6
2024 · -0.2 (-7.1%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
276,777
2024 · +746 (+0.3%) since 2020
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Net migration
-21,606
2025 · -370 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
670.68M
2025 · +84.56M (+14.4%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
57.66
2025 · +10.51 (+22.3%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
10.18B
2025 · +3.38B (+49.7%) since 2024
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Society 561
Compulsory education, duration (years)
9
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
162.71
2025 · -2.24 (-1.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
138.47
2025 · -2.26 (-1.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
78.07
2025 · -3.15 (-3.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
97.14
2025 · -1.99 (-2.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
87.77
2025 · -2.53 (-2.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
-9.68
2025 · -0.26 (-2.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
23.38
2025 · -1.1 (-4.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
7.43
2025 · -0.64 (-7.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
112.87
2025 · -2.25 (-2.0%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
100
2009 · +0.59 (+0.6%) since 2007
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
99.73
2009 · +1.7 (+1.7%) since 2007
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
0.98
2017 · -0.02 (-2.3%) since 2009
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
98.31
2023 · +1.89 (+2.0%) since 2017
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2009
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
98.81
2017 · -1.19 (-1.2%) since 2009
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
11.44
2017 · -1.49 (-11.6%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.99
2017 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2016
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.9
2013 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2012
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.95
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
96.75
2023 · +2.18 (+2.3%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
98.47
2023 · +1.21 (+1.2%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
97.5
2023 · +1.75 (+1.8%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
104.67
2017 · +3.08 (+3.0%) since 2016
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
106.65
2017 · +3.4 (+3.3%) since 2016
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
105.69
2017 · +3.25 (+3.2%) since 2016
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
94.7
2017 · +1.28 (+1.4%) since 2016
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
93.79
2017 · +1.11 (+1.2%) since 2016
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
95.57
2017 · +1.43 (+1.5%) since 2016
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
0.06
2017 · -0.01 (-19.6%) since 2016
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
0.09
2017 · -0.03 (-22.1%) since 2016
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
89.48
2017 · +2.63 (+3.0%) since 2016
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
93.65
2017 · -1.38 (-1.4%) since 2016
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Primary education, duration (years)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
1.01M
2024 · +13,326 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
48.28
2017 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Primary school starting age (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
22.3
2017 · +0.11 (+0.5%) since 2016
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
9.91
2017 · -0.57 (-5.4%) since 2016
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
9.18
2017 · -0.43 (-4.4%) since 2016
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
10.61
2017 · -0.7 (-6.2%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
95.76
2024 · -1.22 (-1.3%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
98.29
2017 · +1.69 (+1.8%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
92.6
2024 · -0.9 (-1.0%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
96.01
2016 · -0.23 (-0.2%) since 2015
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
98.94
2024 · +0.75 (+0.8%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
97.14
2016 · -0.1 (-0.1%) since 2015
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
100
2016 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2015
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2016 · +9.71 (+10.8%) since 2013
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2016
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
99.1
2017 · +1.35 (+1.4%) since 2016
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
97.14
2016 · +0.14 (+0.1%) since 2015
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
98.31
2016 · +0.28 (+0.3%) since 2015
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
4.15
2017 · -2.41 (-36.8%) since 2016
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
6.61
2017 · -2.54 (-27.7%) since 2016
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
1.74
2017 · -2.28 (-56.8%) since 2016
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Children out of school, primary
33,418
2017 · -17,137 (-33.9%) since 2016
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Children out of school, primary, female
26,358
2017 · -8,595 (-24.6%) since 2016
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Children out of school, primary, male
7,060
2017 · -8,542 (-54.7%) since 2016
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
85.22
2023 · -8.13 (-8.7%) since 2017
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
83.26
2017 · -6.12 (-6.8%) since 2016
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
92.74
2017 · -5.52 (-5.6%) since 2016
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
87.96
2017 · -5.86 (-6.3%) since 2016
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
11
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
0.08
2017 · -0.02 (-21.2%) since 2016
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
99.35
2016 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2015
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
98.59
2016 · -0.23 (-0.2%) since 2015
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
98.96
2016 · -0.13 (-0.1%) since 2015
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Primary education, teachers
37,890
2024 · -2,577 (-6.4%) since 2023
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
76
2017 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2016
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
0.07
2017 · +0.03 (+69.8%) since 2016
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
0.08
2017 · +0.04 (+89.5%) since 2016
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
0.08
2017 · +0.03 (+79.6%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
1.14
2017 · -0.11 (-8.9%) since 2016
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
94.17
2023 · -1.57 (-1.6%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
89.11
2023 · -5.43 (-5.7%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
14.5
2016
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
34.45
2016
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
24.56
2016
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
76.21
2017 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2016
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
85.18
2017 · -3.28 (-3.7%) since 2016
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
80.67
2017 · -1.67 (-2.0%) since 2016
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Progression to secondary school (%)
99.49
2016 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2015
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
99.23
2016 · +0.42 (+0.4%) since 2015
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
99.74
2016 · -0.26 (-0.3%) since 2015
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
21.62
2003
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
15.44
2011 · -1.66 (-9.7%) since 2010
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
8.44
2003
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
86.9
2024 · -1.5 (-1.7%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
83.22
2011 · +0.71 (+0.9%) since 2010
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
82.89
2024 · -0.89 (-1.1%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
78.77
2011 · +0.82 (+1.1%) since 2010
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
90.95
2024 · -4.11 (-4.3%) since 2013
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
87.48
2011 · +0.59 (+0.7%) since 2010
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
1.25
2013 · +0.18 (+16.6%) since 2011
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Secondary education, duration (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
1.06M
2017 · +1,537 (+0.1%) since 2016
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
47.41
2017 · +0.09 (+0.2%) since 2016
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Secondary education, pupils
1.29M
2024 · +31,759 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
46.22
2013 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2012
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
15,038
2013 · -34 (-0.2%) since 2012
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
8.53
2013 · -24.41 (-74.1%) since 2012
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
8
2011 · -0.12 (-1.5%) since 2010
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
23.99
2002 · -3.95 (-14.1%) since 2001
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
5.41
2002 · -4.35 (-44.6%) since 2001
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
3.19
2017
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
7.79
2017
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
5.47
2017
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
9.7
2023 · +2.56 (+35.9%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
24.97
2023 · +8.03 (+47.4%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
16.34
2023 · +4.33 (+36.1%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
6.38
2017 · +0.51 (+8.7%) since 2016
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
15.58
2017 · -0.36 (-2.3%) since 2016
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
10.95
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
14.31
2017 · +0.78 (+5.7%) since 2016
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
31.54
2017 · +2.44 (+8.4%) since 2016
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
22.87
2017 · +1.49 (+7.0%) since 2016
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
16.66
2017 · -0.77 (-4.4%) since 2016
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
35.64
2024 · +0.67 (+1.9%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
34.68
2024 · +0.66 (+1.9%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
36.69
2024 · +0.7 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers
67,698
2011 · +7,364 (+12.2%) since 2010
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
46.01
2011 · -12.71 (-21.6%) since 2010
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Secondary education, teachers, female
31,147
2011 · -4,278 (-12.1%) since 2010
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
37.33
2017 · +0.53 (+1.4%) since 2016
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
93.95
2003
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
92.12
2004 · -1.96 (-2.1%) since 2003
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
94.35
2003
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
63.25
2015 · -25.01 (-28.3%) since 1999
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
86.02
2015 · -4.01 (-4.5%) since 1999
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
9.95
2015 · -1.24 (-11.0%) since 2012
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
5.44
2023 · +0.04 (+0.7%) since 2022
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
19.26
2024 · +2.03 (+11.8%) since 2023
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
19.57
2015 · +0.45 (+2.4%) since 2013
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
29.56
2025 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
2.65M
2025 · +59,258 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
220
2024 · -1 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
293
2024 · +6 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
422
2024 · -16 (-3.7%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
231
2024 · -10 (-4.1%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
35.87
2025 · -0.39 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
60.07
2025 · +0.18 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
0.9
2024 · -0.1 (-10.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
1.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
0.9
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
2.4
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
4
2025 · -0.11 (-2.7%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
8.16
2025 · -0.11 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.93
2025 · -0.11 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
95.76
2023 · +1.14 (+1.2%) since 2017
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
54.37
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
70.22
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
44.3
2025
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Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)
32.5
2023 · +5.3 (+19.5%) since 2017
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Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
33.1
2017 · -10 (-23.2%) since 2012
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
31.37
2021 · -3.65 (-10.4%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
7.24
2021 · +0.45 (+6.6%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
57.16
2021 · +3.29 (+6.1%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
4.23
2021 · -0.09 (-2.1%) since 2020
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)
2
2012
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
44.48
2025 · +1.15 (+2.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
42.18
2025 · +0.85 (+2.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
43.27
2025 · +0.91 (+2.1%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
28.1
2024 · -0.7 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
24.7
2024 · -0.6 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
31.5
2024 · -0.7 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
6,310
2024 · -211 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
2,979
2024 · -96 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
7,590
2024 · -257 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
37
2019 · +0.7 (+1.9%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
37.1
2023 · +0.6 (+1.6%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
37.3
2023 · +0.6 (+1.6%) since 2022
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Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months (% of ever-partnered women ages 15-49)
19
2017
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
0.74
2020 · -0.13 (-14.9%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
0.2
2020 · -0.04 (-16.7%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
1.28
2020 · -0.22 (-14.7%) since 2019
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
47.8
2023 · -15.8 (-24.8%) since 2017
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
40.4
2023 · -11.9 (-22.8%) since 2017
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
19.5
2023 · -10.1 (-34.1%) since 2017
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
39.5
2023 · -11.8 (-23.0%) since 2017
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
37.1
2023 · -12.8 (-25.7%) since 2017
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
22
2023 · -4.7 (-17.6%) since 2017
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
36.75
2024 · +0.18 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
500
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
500
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
81
2024 · +5 (+6.6%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
92
2024 · -3 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
620
2024 · -60 (-8.8%) since 2023
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
54
2023 · +1.9 (+3.6%) since 2017
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
4.04
2023 · -0.18 (-4.3%) since 2022
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
97
2024 · +1 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
97
2024 · +1 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
98
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
18.1
2021 · -0.5 (-2.7%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
17.4
2021 · +0.3 (+1.8%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
18.9
2021 · -1.3 (-6.4%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
11.1
2024 · -0.2 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
6.45
2023 · -0.04 (-0.6%) since 2022
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
89.19
2024 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
86.92
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
94.89
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
65.11
2024 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
1.87
2023 · -0.07 (-3.6%) since 2022
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
68.5
2017 · +5.5 (+8.7%) since 2012
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
94.8
2017 · -3.2 (-3.3%) since 2015
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
2.1
2012 · +0.1 (+5.0%) since 2005
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
8
2024 · +1.7 (+27.0%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
35.8
2017 · +3.21 (+9.8%) since 2012
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.05
2023 · -0 (-6.6%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
2,202
2023 · +145 (+7.0%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
8.72
2020 · -0.08 (-0.9%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
203.8
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
179.4
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
232.2
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
38
2023 · -2 (-5.0%) since 2022
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Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)
1,879
2018 · +188 (+11.1%) since 2015
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
95.99
2023 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2022
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
96.99
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
93.45
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
73
2023 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2022
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
67.6
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
86.75
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
91.8
2017 · +13 (+16.5%) since 2012
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
39.6
2023 · +0.5 (+1.3%) since 2022
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
68.2
2022 · +9.4 (+16.0%) since 2021
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
81.5
2022 · +8.3 (+11.3%) since 2021
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
41.68
2014
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Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population)
1
2005 · -0.9 (-47.4%) since 2000
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
62.5
2017 · +1.7 (+2.8%) since 2012
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
61.7
2017 · +1.4 (+2.3%) since 2012
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
14
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
0.89
2021 · +0.07 (+8.5%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.39
2021 · +0.02 (+5.4%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
1.41
2021 · +0.12 (+9.3%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
0.46
2023 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2022
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
0.55
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0.22
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
58.73
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
4.6
2023 · +1.3 (+39.4%) since 2017
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.6
2024 · +0.4 (+9.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
5.2
2023 · +2 (+62.5%) since 2017
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.3
2024 · +0.4 (+10.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
3.9
2023 · +0.4 (+11.4%) since 2017
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.9
2024 · +0.4 (+8.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
13.7
2023 · -3.8 (-21.7%) since 2017
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
13.1
2024 · -0.2 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
12
2023 · -5.2 (-30.2%) since 2017
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
12.2
2024 · -0.2 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
15.1
2023 · -2.8 (-15.6%) since 2017
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
13.9
2024 · -0.2 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
5.2
2023 · -2.4 (-31.6%) since 2017
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
4.7
2023 · -2.3 (-32.9%) since 2017
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
5.6
2023 · -2.5 (-30.9%) since 2017
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
1.34
2021 · +0.11 (+8.9%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
3.56
2021 · +0.32 (+9.9%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
7.44
2023 · -0.19 (-2.5%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
85.15
2023 · +6.53 (+8.3%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
364.08
2023 · +26.81 (+7.9%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
1.9
2023 · +0.12 (+6.6%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
25.61
2023 · +2.19 (+9.4%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
6.14
2023 · -0.25 (-4.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
21.81
2023 · +3.4 (+18.4%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
93.24
2023 · +14.25 (+18.0%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
62.48
2023 · -2.84 (-4.3%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
53.2
2023 · +1.85 (+3.6%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
227.49
2023 · +7.17 (+3.3%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
11.91
2023 · +0.65 (+5.8%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
10.14
2023 · +1.29 (+14.6%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
43.35
2023 · +5.39 (+14.2%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
75
2024 · -1 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
15.7
2019 · -0.4 (-2.5%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
9
2019
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
62.36
2023 · -2.82 (-4.3%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
53.1
2023 · +1.86 (+3.6%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
227.05
2023 · +7.21 (+3.3%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
1.6
2023 · -0.2 (-11.1%) since 2017
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
1.1
2023 · -0.4 (-26.7%) since 2017
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
2.1
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2017
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
6.4
2023 · +0.8 (+14.3%) since 2017
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
5.8
2023 · +0.8 (+16.0%) since 2017
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
6.9
2023 · +0.8 (+13.1%) since 2017
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
2.43
2021 · +0.21 (+9.5%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
56
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
93
2023 · +1 (+1.1%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
39.44
2024 · -1 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
25.33
2024 · -0.79 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
91.4
2017 · +17.4 (+23.5%) since 2016
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
29.3
2017 · +1.4 (+5.0%) since 2012
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
27.1
2017 · +1.3 (+5.0%) since 2012
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
4.59
2024 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
3.04
2024 · -0.04 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
74.14
2024 · +0.17 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
69.68
2024 · +0.11 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
71.93
2024 · +0.14 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
107.85
2024 · +3.21 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
165.82
2024 · +6.63 (+4.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
23.5
2024 · -0.5 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
20.4
2024 · -0.4 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
26.4
2024 · -0.6 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
24
2024 · -1.1 (-4.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
4.9
2024 · -0.7 (-12.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
8
2024 · -0.5 (-5.9%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
30.84
2019 · -3.82 (-11.0%) since 2018
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
25.63
2019 · -2.86 (-10.0%) since 2018
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
5.21
2019 · -0.97 (-15.7%) since 2018
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
24.66
2018 · +0.24 (+1.0%) since 2017
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
3.83
2018 · +0.56 (+17.1%) since 2017
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
81.3
2024 · -0.13 (-0.2%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
72
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
96
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
50
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
65
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
87
2023 · +1 (+1.2%) since 2022
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Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)
93
2022 · -2 (-2.1%) since 2021
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
20.9
2017 · -0.5 (-2.3%) since 2012
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Population ages 0-14, female
1.91M
2025 · +10,282 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
34.81
2025 · -0.43 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
1.96M
2025 · +18,188 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
36.96
2025 · -0.36 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
3.87M
2025 · +28,469 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
11.73
2025 · -0.29 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
12.8
2025 · -0.33 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
11.77
2025 · -0.35 (-2.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
12.64
2025 · -0.23 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
11.31
2025 · +0.21 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
11.52
2025 · +0.2 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
9.03
2025 · +0.28 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
9.24
2025 · +0.44 (+4.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
3.33M
2025 · +68,341 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
60.72
2025 · +0.19 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
3.15M
2025 · +68,138 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
59.39
2025 · +0.17 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
6.48M
2025 · +136,479 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
8.12
2025 · -0.31 (-3.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
7.71
2025 · -0.42 (-5.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
8.29
2025 · -0.02 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
8.15
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
7.68
2025 · -0.12 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
7.65
2025 · -0.17 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
72.37
2024 · -0.41 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
6.8
2017 · -0.6 (-8.1%) since 2012
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
3.5
2017 · +0.2 (+6.1%) since 2012
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
0.4
2023 · +0.3 (+300.0%) since 2017
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
8.8
2023 · +0.1 (+1.1%) since 2017
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
66.49
2025 · -0.5 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
6.77
2025 · +0.34 (+5.3%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
59.71
2025 · -0.84 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
7.22
2025 · +0.12 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
7.19
2025 · +0.12 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
5.6
2025 · +0.18 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
5.54
2025 · +0.17 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
4.45
2025 · +0.06 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
4.31
2025 · +0.07 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
3.86
2025 · -0.02 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
3.65
2025 · -0.02 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
3.45
2025 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
3.2
2025 · -0.01 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
3.02
2025 · +0.03 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
2.74
2025 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
4.07
2025 · +0.22 (+5.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
244,769
2025 · +17,103 (+7.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
4.46
2025 · +0.24 (+5.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
194,017
2025 · +13,756 (+7.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
3.66
2025 · +0.19 (+5.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
438,786
2025 · +30,859 (+7.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
2.14
2025 · +0.14 (+6.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
1.89
2025 · +0.11 (+6.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
1.23
2025 · +0.06 (+5.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
1.02
2025 · +0.06 (+6.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
0.6
2025 · +0.06 (+11.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.43
2025 · +0.04 (+10.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
0.5
2025 · -0.02 (-4.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.31
2025 · -0.02 (-4.9%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.06
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
95.8
2017 · +14.1 (+17.3%) since 2012
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
95.7
2017 · +15.3 (+19.0%) since 2012
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
95.9
2017 · +13 (+15.7%) since 2012
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
95.6
2017 · +14.2 (+17.4%) since 2012
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
96.7
2017 · +14 (+16.9%) since 2012
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Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%)
87
2016 · +19.4 (+28.7%) since 2005
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Population, female
5.48M
2025 · +95,724 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
50.83
2025 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population, male
5.3M
2025 · +100,083 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
49.17
2025 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
22.7
2017 · -0.2 (-0.9%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
1.32
2015
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
2.67
2015
Gini index
36.1
2024 · -1.9 (-5.0%) since 2023
Income share held by fourth 20%
22.3
2024 · +0.5 (+2.3%) since 2023
Income share held by highest 10%
28.2
2024 · -1.7 (-5.7%) since 2023
Income share held by highest 20%
43.3
2024 · -1.5 (-3.3%) since 2023
Income share held by lowest 10%
2.9
2024 · +0.3 (+11.5%) since 2023
Income share held by lowest 20%
7.1
2024 · +0.5 (+7.6%) since 2023
Income share held by second 20%
11.5
2024 · +0.3 (+2.7%) since 2023
Income share held by third 20%
16
2024 · +0.4 (+2.6%) since 2023
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
7.4
2017
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
14.1
2015
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
0.05
2016
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
1.1
2024 · -0.5 (-31.2%) since 2023
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
4.1
2024 · -0.6 (-12.8%) since 2023
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
20.5
2024 · -0.3 (-1.4%) since 2023
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
6.1
2024 · -1.2 (-16.4%) since 2023
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
16.9
2024 · -1.2 (-6.6%) since 2023
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
55.4
2024 · -0.3 (-0.5%) since 2023
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
19.8
2024 · -0.6 (-2.9%) since 2023
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
26
2024 · -0.2 (-0.8%) since 2023
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
13.4
2024 · -0.6 (-4.3%) since 2023
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
4.4
2024 · -0.1 (-2.2%) since 2023
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
3.39
2015 · +0.26 (+8.3%) since 2009
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
6.96
2015 · +1.02 (+17.2%) since 2009
Child employment in agriculture, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
35.29
1999
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Child employment in agriculture, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
23.81
1999
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
70.49
2005
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
72.11
2005
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.32
2025 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.71
2025 · -0.02 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.28
2025 · -0.01 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.02
2025 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
22.46
2016 · -5.5 (-19.7%) since 2009
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.23
2025 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
56.36
2016 · +4.21 (+8.1%) since 2009
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
35.62
2025 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
39.67
2016 · +0.15 (+0.4%) since 2009
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.75
2025 · -0.08 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
11.03
2016 · -9.6 (-46.5%) since 2009
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
23.58
2025 · -0.12 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
30.81
2016 · +5.41 (+21.3%) since 2009
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
16.51
2025 · -0.08 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
21.33
2016 · -1.52 (-6.6%) since 2009
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
24.54
2016 · +8.24 (+50.5%) since 2009
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
35.67
2025 · -0.23 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
29.33
2025 · -0.31 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
31.26
2025 · -0.28 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
33.35
2025 · -0.24 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.62
2025 · -0.29 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.98
2025 · -0.27 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
64.33
2025 · +0.23 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
70.67
2025 · +0.31 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
68.74
2025 · +0.28 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
13.1
2005
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
13.1
2005
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Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
13.1
2005
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
18.4
2005
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Child employment in services, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
64.71
1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Child employment in services, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
76.19
1999
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
9.1
2005 · +2.3 (+33.8%) since 1999
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
8.7
2005 · +0.8 (+10.1%) since 1999
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
91
2005 · +2.2 (+2.5%) since 1999
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Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
87.9
2005
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Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
93.9
2005
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
71.32
2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
12.1
2005
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
20.69
2025 · -0.31 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.51
2025 · -0.26 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
14.31
2025 · -0.28 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
17.66
2025 · +0.38 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.91
2025 · +0.08 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
22.37
2025 · +0.51 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
39.07
2025 · +0.47 (+1.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
31.73
2025 · +0.73 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
42.29
2025 · +0.34 (+0.8%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
22,156
2025 · +1,224.35 (+5.8%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
20.3
2005
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
24
2005
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
8.9
2005 · +1.6 (+21.9%) since 1999
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
9
2005 · -2.2 (-19.6%) since 1999
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Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
6.1
2005
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.14
2025 · -0.09 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
11.14
2016 · -10.47 (-48.5%) since 2009
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.95
2025 · -0.13 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
30.82
2016 · -0.79 (-2.5%) since 2009
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
19.33
2025 · -0.09 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
21.39
2016 · -4.86 (-18.5%) since 2009
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.9
2025 · -0.05 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
22.49
2016 · -6.71 (-23.0%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
23.22
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
55.78
2025 · -0.11 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
56.39
2016 · -0.65 (-1.1%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
58.54
2025 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
38.28
2025 · -0.07 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
39.71
2016 · -2.8 (-6.6%) since 2009
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
40.39
2025 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
64.27
2016 · -8.51 (-11.7%) since 2009
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
51.56
2016 · -5.99 (-10.4%) since 2009
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
70.35
2016 · -7.64 (-9.8%) since 2009
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
23.63
2016 · -4.49 (-16.0%) since 2009
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
13.39
2016 · -8.64 (-39.2%) since 2009
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Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
40.54
2016 · +3.09 (+8.2%) since 2009
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
23.6
2016 · -7.98 (-25.3%) since 2009
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Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
63.16
2016 · +2.96 (+4.9%) since 2009
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
39.26
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
39.88
2016 · -11.3 (-22.1%) since 2009
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Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
25.24
2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
23.13
2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
43.57
2016 · -1.98 (-4.3%) since 2009
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Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
36.58
2016 · -0.92 (-2.5%) since 2009
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Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
19.06
2016 · -3.56 (-15.8%) since 2009
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Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
23.94
2016 · -4.18 (-14.9%) since 2009
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
57.63
2016 · +5.25 (+10.0%) since 2009
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
53.32
2025 · +0.17 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
26.31
2016 · -4.1 (-13.5%) since 2009
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.23
2025 · +0.15 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
41.33
2016 · -0.87 (-2.1%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
39.59
2025 · +0.13 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
0.24
2016 · -5.66 (-95.9%) since 2009
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Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
6.13
2009 · +4.24 (+225.0%) since 2007
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Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
5.85
2009 · +3.2 (+120.9%) since 2007
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
7
2009 · +3.67 (+110.0%) since 2007
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Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
4.51
2009 · +2.76 (+157.8%) since 2007
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Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
9.25
2009 · +4.17 (+82.2%) since 2007
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
7.4
2009 · +4.51 (+156.1%) since 2007
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
4.11
2009 · +2.77 (+206.8%) since 2007
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Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
9.2
2009 · +5.45 (+145.5%) since 2007
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
10.48
2009 · +1.94 (+22.7%) since 2004
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
0.06
2016 · -12.2 (-99.5%) since 2009
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
0.08
2016 · -11.42 (-99.3%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.76
2025 · -0.06 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
13.72
2009 · +9.69 (+240.2%) since 2003
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
18.56
2025 · +0.04 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
19.19
2009 · +12.41 (+183.1%) since 2003
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
14.59
2025 · +0.04 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
16.72
2009 · +11.21 (+203.4%) since 2003
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Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
8
2011
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Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
7.6
2011
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Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
2.43
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
17.76
2011
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Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
16.97
2011
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Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
7.56
2011
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Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
24.16
2005
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Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
34.15
2011
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
34.49
2011
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
33.85
2011
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
34.26
2011
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Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
39.02
2011
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Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
29.13
2011
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Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
39.29
2011
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Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
9.75
2011
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
8.29
2011
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
12.09
2011
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
8.3
2011
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Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
13.04
2011
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Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
7.03
2011
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PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
33.35
2023 · -1.04 (-3.0%) since 2022
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PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
76.31
2024 · +1.45 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
1.04M
2025 · +27,109 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
36.85
2025 · +0.32 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
3,745.36
2015 · +762.36 (+25.6%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
78 partners
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.48 0-1
2024 · -0.02 (-4.1%) since 2023
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Gini coefficient across destinations
0.92 0-1
2024 · +0.01 (+0.6%) since 2023
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HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.14 0-1
2024 · +0.01 (+4.0%) since 2023
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Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
1,496.28 index, 0-10000
2024 · +53.13 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Largest destination's share
23.46 % of exports
2024 · -0.6 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Shannon entropy of destination shares
2.11 nats
2024 · -0.09 (-4.1%) since 2023
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Lead time to export, median case (days)
14
2014 · +12 (+600.0%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 6.66B | 18.4% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 5.67B | 15.7% | 2025 |
| CIS | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 4B | 11.1% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Fuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 3.73B | 10.3% | 2025 |
| Europe | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 2.22B | 6.1% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Europe | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 2.22B | 6.1% | 2025 |
| Middle East and Central Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 2.22B | 6.1% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 2.02B | 5.6% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 1.99B | 5.5% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 1.94B | 5.4% | 2025 |
| Russian Federation | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 1.88B | 5.2% | 2025 |
| Kazakhstan | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 1.59B | 4.4% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.