Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Azerbaijan
AZE
ISO2 AZ
country
Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income
1426 indicators
Environment & energy 170
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
30.71
2024 · +0.08 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
57.76
2024 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
47,742
2024 · -54 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
5.93
2025 · +0.34 (+6.1%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
4.5B
2025 · +344.53M (+8.3%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
92.24
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
25.33
2024 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.21
2024 · -0 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
2.09M
2024 · +1,500 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
447
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
3.31M
2024 · +151,375 (+4.8%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
3,427
2024 · +58.8 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
144.92
2024 · +0.55 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
38.71
2025 · -0.51 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
29.84
2025 · -0.41 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
25.85
2024 · -29.19 (-53.0%) since 2023
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
32.09
2024 · -11.75 (-26.8%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
129.48
2024 · -0.55 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
14.56
2024 · +0.13 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
12,137
2025 · +104.9 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
82,650
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
964,494
2024 · +28,117 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
118.55
2024 · -3.4 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
3.32
2024 · +0.01 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
82,219
2015 · -444.12 (-0.5%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
86,600
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.69
2025 · -0.01 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.08
2025 · -0.28 (-20.8%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.23
2025 · -0.46 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Rural population
4.24M
2025 · +11,809 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
41.36
2025 · -0.06 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
0.28
2025 · -0.04 (-12.9%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
160.53
2022 · +0.73 (+0.5%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
13.03
2022 · +0.06 (+0.5%) since 2021
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.1
2010 · -0.1 (-3.1%) since 2009
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
1.11
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
1
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
0.43
2025 · -0.05 (-10.0%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
24.36
2025 · +0.21 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Population, total
10.25M
2025 · +44,166 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
12
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
22.1
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban population
6.01M
2025 · +32,357 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
58.64
2025 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
0.54
2025 · -0.05 (-9.0%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
1.76
2024 · +0.83 (+89.2%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
0.57
2024 · +0.02 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
2,443.83
2024 · +76.87 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
7.93
2024 · +0.29 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
10.59
2024 · +4.57 (+76.0%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
86.22
2024 · -6.17 (-6.7%) since 2023
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
0.23
2024 · -0.13 (-35.8%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
86.46
2024 · -6.3 (-6.8%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
1.22
2021 · -0.11 (-8.4%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
340.1M
2021 · -4.1M (-1.2%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
-254.66
2024 · +0.96 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
4.4
2022 · -0.33 (-7.0%) since 2021
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
1,731.91
2024 · -1.93 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
78.4
2024 · -2.96 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
31.64
2024 · +31.64 since 2019
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
85.92
2025 · -2.05 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
5.45
2025 · -3.33 (-37.9%) since 2024
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
14.52
2024 · +0.87 (+6.4%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
12.75
2024 · +0.46 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
1.02B
2024 · +676M (+194.3%) since 2023
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
5.8
2021 · +0.33 (+6.0%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
1.3
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
13.86
2024 · +9.23 (+199.4%) since 2019
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2024 · +0 since 2019
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
99
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
97
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
18
2022 · +1 (+5.9%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.22
2024 · +0.03 (+14.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
10.18
2024 · -0.91 (-8.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
2.43
2024 · -0.5 (-17.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
2.5
2024 · -0.21 (-7.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
1.75
2024 · +0.02 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
0
2022 · +0 since 2021
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-3.57
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
-0.74
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
-5.21
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
14
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
58
2024 · -0.06 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
14.95
2024 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
7.03
2024 · -0.08 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.03
2024 · -0 (-7.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
5.12
2024 · +0.05 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · -0 (-5.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · -0 (-7.3%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.04
2024 · -0 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
2.71
2024 · +0.03 (+1.3%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
0.56
2017 · +0 (+0.8%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
5.7
2017 · +0.13 (+2.4%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
58.28
2024 · -2.71 (-4.4%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
5.71
2024 · -0.29 (-4.9%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
55.78
2023 · +1.76 (+3.2%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
3,294
2024 · -153.8 (-4.5%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
64,022
2024 · +973.4 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-30.71
2024 · -5.09 (-19.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
38.89
2024 · -2.86 (-6.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
3.81
2024 · -0.3 (-7.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
12.07
2024 · -1.15 (-8.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
9.73
2024 · -0.13 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+4.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.17
2024 · -0.02 (-10.6%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.65
2024 · -0.08 (-10.6%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
1.91
2024 · +0.08 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
57.53
2022 · +0.26 (+0.5%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
7
2022 · -1 (-12.5%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
44.7
2024 · +3.94 (+9.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
2.53
2024 · +0.07 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
1.98
2024 · +0.08 (+4.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.09
2024 · -0 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · -0 (-23.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · -0 (-4.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.17
2024 · -0 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · -0 (-5.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.11
2024 · -0 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.18
2024 · +0 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
46
2022 · +2 (+4.5%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
67,316
2024 · +819.6 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-13.88
2024 · -4.01 (-40.6%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
4.36
2022 · +0.18 (+4.2%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
1,434.48
2023 · -1,418.81 (-49.7%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
2.58M
2023 · +410,756 (+18.9%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
28,424
2023 · +10,830 (+61.6%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
3.15
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
4.61
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
2.25M
2024 · +93,858 (+4.4%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
21.75
2024 · +0.87 (+4.2%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
1.33M
2024 · -309,805 (-18.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
12.82
2024 · -3.03 (-19.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
558
2024 · +140 (+33.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, resident, by count
56
2024 · +25 (+80.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
14M
1994
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
11.32M
2024 · +211,672 (+1.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
109.54
2024 · +1.86 (+1.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
1.02B
2024 · +676M (+194.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
2,138.85
2021 · -100.33 (-4.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
5,316
2021 · +455 (+9.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
104
2021 · -68 (-39.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
800.16
2022 · -0.32 (-0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
8.12
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
5,520
2024 · -62 (-1.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
8,313
2024 · -669 (-7.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
6,619
2024 · -260 (-3.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.04
2024 · -0.02 (-33.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
5.44
2024 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
90.8
2025 · +0.36 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
87.25
2025 · +1.85 (+2.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
94.42
2025 · +1.74 (+1.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
541.03
2024 · -8.71 (-1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 102
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
17.04
2024 · -4.57 (-21.2%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
9.48B
2024 · -2.76B (-22.5%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
218.43M
2024 · -394.49M (-64.4%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
12.2B
2024 · -2.79B (-18.6%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
11.39
2024 · +5.52 (+94.2%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
4.58
2025 · -1.7 (-27.1%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
0.49
2025 · +0.18 (+58.6%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
75.94B
2025 · +1.51B (+2.0%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
22,314
2025 · +223.69 (+1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
46.76M
2024 · +273.38M (+120.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
11.29B
2024 · -2.38B (-17.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
1.82B
2024 · +380.95M (+26.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
1.17B
2024 · -167.53M (-12.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
14.28M
2024 · -5.72M (-28.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
-141.26M
2024 · -1.39M (-1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
-22.04M
2024 · -6.43M (-41.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
0
2022 · +1.8M (+100.0%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
-3.87M
2024 · +35,000 (+0.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
-203.97M
2024 · -75.58M (-58.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
-80.13M
2024 · -29.7M (-58.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
-457.08M
2024 · -104M (-29.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
-54.81M
2024 · -13.5M (-32.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
368.86M
2024 · +273.27M (+285.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)
2M
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
499,995
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
148,898
2022 · -290,502 (-66.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
8.27M
2024 · +7.17M (+650.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
360.59M
2024 · +266.1M (+281.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
1.03B
2024 · -141.26M (-12.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
132.9M
2024 · -26.27M (-16.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
-1.75B
2024 · -2.05B (-683.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
-313.83M
2024 · +7.28M (+2.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
-537.21M
2024 · -133.7M (-33.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-2.03M
2018 · +8.16M (+80.1%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
-2.06B
2024 · -1.74B (-542.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
1.79
2024 · -2.3 (-56.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
689.89M
2024 · -19.86M (-2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
9.08
2024 · +4.96 (+120.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
3.31B
2024 · +1.79B (+118.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
4.18B
2024 · +1.98B (+90.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
27.03M
2024 · +44,117 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
25.5
2024 · -24.1 (-48.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
842.73M
2024 · +91.28M (+12.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
4,082
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
4.6
2024 · +2.42 (+110.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
9
2024 · +4.96 (+122.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
41.42
2024 · +1.95 (+4.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
8.66
2025 · +6.58 (+317.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
23.63
2025 · +1.2 (+5.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
1.98
2025 · +0.04 (+1.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
392.8
2024 · +28.02 (+7.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
38.62
2025 · +1.88 (+5.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
49.86B
2025 · +3.37B (+7.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
7.24
2025 · +4.08 (+129.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
2.16
2025 · +0.01 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
8.4
2025 · +17.63 (+191.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
-4.32
2025 · -13.01 (-149.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
-3.14
2025 · -11.43 (-137.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
6.36
2024 · +0.04 (+0.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
229.91
2025 · +12.24 (+5.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
1,948.83
2024 · +178.82 (+10.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
22.84
2025 · -1.6 (-6.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Listed domestic companies, total
36
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
2.07
2025 · -0.13 (-5.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$)
1.57B
2025 · -62.27M (-3.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
22.86
2025 · -1.62 (-6.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
36.87B
2025 · +1.9B (+5.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
25.43B
2025 · -1.31B (-4.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-1.74B
2024 · -2.04B (-680.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)
0.01
2025 · +0 (+24.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (current US$)
9.1M
2025 · +1.95M (+27.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%)
0.44
2024 · +0.26 (+149.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
104.1
2024 · +12.38 (+13.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
4.95
2025 · +0.29 (+6.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
56.3
2024 · +10.05 (+21.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
46.17
2024 · +7.33 (+18.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
67
2024 · +12.42 (+22.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
61.74
2024 · +12.26 (+24.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
41.16
2024 · +5.58 (+15.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
39.99
2024 · +9.38 (+30.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
66.38
2024 · +13.04 (+24.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
58.62
2024 · +9.29 (+18.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
31.74
2024 · -4.63 (-12.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
199
2025 · -68 (-25.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
6,242
2025 · -1,384 (-18.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
1.33
2021 · +0.34 (+33.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
-3.85
2025 · +2.63 (+40.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (% of GDP)
25.8
2025 · -1.66 (-6.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
9.36
2025 · +0.76 (+8.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
21.95
2025 · +0.97 (+4.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
24.86
2025 · -1.5 (-5.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
663,588
2025 · -1,110 (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
380.4
2025 · +2.17 (+0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
0.57
2025 · +1.92 (+142.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
5.98
2025 · -0.1 (-1.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
657,000
2025 · -1,000 (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
15.34
2025 · +0.66 (+4.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
1.7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
14.68
2025 · -1.55 (-9.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %)
2.22
2017 · -1.2 (-35.2%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
6,389
2025 · -42 (-0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
130,983
2025 · -22,171 (-14.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 13
Iodine — Mine production, elemental iodine (production)
210 metric tons
2024 · +10 (+5.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Iodine — Mine production, elemental iodine (reserves)
170,000 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
39,012 t
2024 · -25,459 (-39.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
19,421 t
2024 · -1,849 (-8.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
8,736 t
2024 · +2,770 (+46.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
0.02
2021 · -0 (-15.0%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0.35
2021 · +0.11 (+45.5%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
8.59
2021 · +6.99 (+439.1%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
20.98
2021 · +9.84 (+88.2%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
1.52
2025 · +0.5 (+48.3%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.24
2025 · +0.2 (+19.5%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
29.94
2021 · +16.94 (+130.2%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 7
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
237.35M
2025 · +13.59M (+6.1%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
16.73M
2025 · -4.47M (-21.1%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
49
2024 · +18 (+58.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
194
2024 · -7 (-3.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.21
2024 · +0.03 (+14.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
1,662.53
2024 · -0.81 (-0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
1,544.24
2023 · +388.43 (+33.6%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Macro 536
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
43.02
2025 · -2.81 (-6.1%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
36.81
2025 · +0.07 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
79.83
2025 · -2.74 (-3.3%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
19,039
2019 · -16,213 (-46.0%) since 2017
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
1.16M
2023 · +801,619 (+224.1%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
750,606
2023 · +740,606 (+7406.1%) since 2010
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
89,908
2023 · -851,323 (-90.4%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
15,563
2023 · -15,163 (-49.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
26,043
2021 · -20,921 (-44.5%) since 2015
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
27,033
2023 · +742 (+2.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
19.62M
2023 · -7.25M (-27.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
11,826
2021 · -6,473 (-35.4%) since 2020
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
24.99M
2023 · -18.22M (-42.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
1.89M
2023 · +2.76M (+317.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
20,486
2019 · -21,592 (-51.3%) since 2018
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
2.61M
2023 · -1.73M (-40.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
10,000
2012 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2010
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
817,785
2023 · +127,327 (+18.4%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
-13.4M
2023 · +10.99M (+45.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
5.89M
2023 · +1.36M (+29.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
423,354
2023 · +45,649 (+12.1%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
88,307
2023 · +10,164 (+13.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
159,486
2023 · +11,728 (+7.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
14,290
2023 · -532,365 (-97.4%) since 2020
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
3.01M
2023 · +327,310 (+12.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
184
2023 · +31 (+20.3%) since 2021
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
12,522
2023 · -450 (-3.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
134,333
2019 · +132,330 (+6606.6%) since 2018
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
1,176
2023 · -14,514 (-92.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
3.04M
2023 · +391,708 (+14.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
2.75M
2023 · +883,708 (+47.3%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of GNI)
0.18
2023 · +0.11 (+169.2%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
0.96
2023 · +0.45 (+87.0%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
0.41
2023 · +0.24 (+138.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
1.49M
2023 · +1.35M (+945.1%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
76.37M
2023 · +440,201 (+0.6%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
20.87M
2023 · +8.72M (+71.8%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
123.22M
2023 · +66.4M (+116.9%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
123.22M
2023 · +74.73M (+154.1%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
123.22M
2023 · +66.4M (+116.9%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (current US$)
123.22M
2023 · +74.73M (+154.1%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
512,187
2023 · +86,427 (+20.3%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
346,585
2023 · -6,100.98 (-1.7%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
-1.65M
2023 · +1.3M (+44.0%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
732,775
2023 · +225,498 (+44.5%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
1,500
2022 · -99,332 (-98.5%) since 2013
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
633,190
2022 · -139,879 (-18.1%) since 2021
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
936,510
2023 · -71,340 (-7.1%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
3.11M
2020 · +1.3M (+71.2%) since 2019
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
948,000
2023 · +31,000 (+3.4%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
550,000
2008 · -140,000 (-20.3%) since 2007
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
0
2010 · -260,000 (-100.0%) since 2009
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
1.11M
2023 · +532,760 (+92.9%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
0.27
2022 · +0.19 (+268.4%) since 2021
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Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
12.14
2023 · +7.35 (+153.8%) since 2022
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Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
97.2
2024 · +0.97 (+1.0%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.99
2021 · -0.01 (-1.1%) since 2020
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
30.89
2025 · -2.25 (-6.8%) since 2024
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
34.45
2025 · -2.62 (-7.1%) since 2024
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Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
3.48B
2025 · -1.2B (-25.6%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
536.02M
2025 · +24.85M (+4.9%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
1.2
2025 · +0.2 (+20.2%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
910.2M
2025 · +167.76M (+22.6%) since 2024
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Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
17.7B
2025 · +528.96M (+3.1%) since 2024
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Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
89.48M
2023 · +29.36M (+48.8%) since 2022
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ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
1.52
2025 · +0.15 (+10.7%) since 2024
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ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
130.31M
2025 · +19.05M (+17.1%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
27.95B
2025 · +611.86M (+2.2%) since 2024
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Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
32.84B
2025 · +171.61M (+0.5%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
2.69
2025 · -0.38 (-12.5%) since 2024
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Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
-7.9M
2025 · -6.46M (-447.0%) since 2024
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Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
52.51M
2025 · +159.2M (+149.2%) since 2024
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Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
3.52B
2025 · -1.04B (-22.9%) since 2024
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Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-1.99B
2025 · +748.26M (+27.4%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
742.14M
2025 · +110.39M (+17.5%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
6.38B
2025 · -2.45B (-27.7%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
4.72B
2025 · -2.05B (-30.3%) since 2024
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Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
1.89B
2025 · +229.25M (+13.8%) since 2024
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Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
4.89B
2025 · -440.25M (-8.3%) since 2024
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Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
2.9B
2025 · +308.01M (+11.9%) since 2024
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Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
333.05M
2025 · +1.1B (+143.5%) since 2024
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Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
616.92M
2025 · +44.21M (+7.7%) since 2024
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Service imports (BoP, current US$)
10.25B
2025 · +82.9M (+0.8%) since 2024
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Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
48.9M
2023 · -17.93M (-26.8%) since 2022
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Trade in services (% of GDP)
24.82
2025 · +0.24 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
16.86
2025 · -1.57 (-8.5%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
15.08
2025 · -0.62 (-4.0%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
6.39
2010 · +0.09 (+1.4%) since 2009
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Expense (% of GDP)
23.01
2022 · -4.14 (-15.2%) since 2021
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Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
32.67B
2025 · -1.44B (-4.2%) since 2024
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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
35.57B
2025 · -1.13B (-3.1%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
374.19M
2025 · +142.91M (+61.8%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
15.53
2025 · +1.28 (+9.0%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
2.2
2012 · -7.98 (-78.4%) since 2011
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
6.59B
2015
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
3.26B
2012 · +70.13M (+2.2%) since 2011
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General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
20.05B
2025 · +2.02B (+11.2%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
11.79B
2025 · +1.19B (+11.2%) since 2024
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
24.07B
2025 · -1.92B (-7.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
13,776
2025 · +632.41 (+4.8%) since 2024
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Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
5.62
2025 · +3.41 (+154.1%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
2.96
2025 · +0.99 (+50.2%) since 2024
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Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
1.18B
2025 · +94.12M (+8.7%) since 2024
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
203,000
2025 · +12.91M (+101.6%) since 2024
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Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
11.77
2024
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Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
22.96
2024
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Present value of external debt (current US$)
8.43B
2024
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
38.89
2024 · -0.89 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
1.41B
2025 · +163.49M (+13.1%) since 2024
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
8.6B
2025 · +474.58M (+5.8%) since 2024
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Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
0.6
2024 · -1.04 (-63.6%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
1.72
2024 · -2.74 (-61.4%) since 2023
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
5.82
2024 · +2.65 (+83.8%) since 2023
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
13.56B
2025 · +856.64M (+6.7%) since 2024
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
13.56B
2025 · +856.64M (+6.7%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
42.52
2025 · +3.53 (+9.0%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
23.08
2025 · -2.13 (-8.4%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
-1.1
2014 · -2.6 (-173.2%) since 2013
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
20.06B
2015
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
24.03B
2014 · -266.62M (-1.1%) since 2013
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
55.54B
2025 · -2.45B (-4.2%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
32.67B
2025 · -1.44B (-4.2%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
74.9
2025 · +4.7 (+6.7%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
2.2
2012 · -18.62 (-89.4%) since 2011
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
36.67B
2015
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
13.55B
2012 · +291.68M (+2.2%) since 2011
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
96.69B
2025 · +7.87B (+8.9%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
56.88B
2025 · +4.63B (+8.9%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
3.34B
2007 · -696.84M (-17.3%) since 2006
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
93.79
2025 · +2.89 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
51.49B
2015
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
18.86B
2012 · +406.09M (+2.2%) since 2011
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
121.07B
2025 · +6.06B (+5.3%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
71.22B
2025 · +3.57B (+5.3%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
209.85
2012 · +18.96 (+9.9%) since 2011
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
2.2
2012 · -21.71 (-90.8%) since 2011
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
30.09B
2015
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
10.37B
2012 · +223.25M (+2.2%) since 2011
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
76.64B
2025 · +5.85B (+8.3%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
45.08B
2025 · +3.44B (+8.3%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
3,118.24
2015
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
9,972.14
2021
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
101.1B
2021
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
141.16B
2025 · +7.06B (+5.3%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
59.37
2025 · +3.42 (+6.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
76.64B
2025 · +5.85B (+8.3%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
0.76
2025 · -0.69 (-47.7%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
4.56B
2025 · +34.15M (+0.8%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
2.2B
2025 · +16.51M (+0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
7.65B
2025 · +585.7M (+8.3%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
2,755.24
2025 · +45.18 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
-5.02M
2012 · -108,000 (-2.2%) since 2011
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
3.35B
2025 · -560.1M (-14.3%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
1.97B
2025 · -329.47M (-14.3%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
6.21
2025 · -2.89 (-31.7%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
9.38B
2014 · -847.84M (-8.3%) since 2013
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
8.02B
2025 · -3.49B (-30.3%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
4.72B
2025 · -2.05B (-30.3%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
18.89
2025 · -1.81 (-8.8%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
1.48
2014 · -17.97 (-92.4%) since 2013
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
14.82B
2015
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
6.44B
2014 · +93.88M (+1.5%) since 2013
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
24.38B
2025 · -1.81B (-6.9%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
14.34B
2025 · -1.06B (-6.9%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
16.29
2025 · -1.32 (-7.5%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
1.38
2014 · -18.06 (-92.9%) since 2013
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
14.77B
2015
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
6.44B
2014 · +87.95M (+1.4%) since 2013
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
21.03B
2025 · -1.25B (-5.6%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
12.37B
2025 · -733.88M (-5.6%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
11.77
2007 · -9.75 (-45.3%) since 2006
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
4.13
2014 · -5.87 (-58.7%) since 2013
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
18.47B
2015
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
14.65B
2014 · +581.21M (+4.1%) since 2013
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
47.52B
2025 · +1.04B (+2.2%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
27.95B
2025 · +611.82M (+2.2%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
3.9
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
2.08B
2021 · +430.96M (+26.1%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
10.04
2023 · -0.16 (-1.5%) since 2022
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Financial intermediary services indirectly Measured (FISIM) (constant LCU)
2M
2025 · +200,000 (+11.1%) since 2024
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Financial intermediary services indirectly Measured (FISIM) (current LCU)
437.5M
2025 · -800,000 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
29.45
2023 · +5.32 (+22.1%) since 2022
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
39.51
2025 · -2.94 (-6.9%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
-0.76
2025 · -3.04 (-133.3%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
21.78B
2025 · -166.45M (-0.8%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
16.5B
2025 · -126.12M (-0.8%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
51.01B
2025 · -2.71B (-5.0%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
30.01B
2025 · -1.59B (-5.0%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
29,020
2025 · -552 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
8.63
2023 · +2.51 (+41.0%) since 2022
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
5.98
2025 · +0.43 (+7.8%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
7.85
2025 · +5.82 (+285.9%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
4.97B
2025 · +361.69M (+7.9%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
2.24B
2025 · +163.2M (+7.9%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
7.72B
2025 · +700.1M (+10.0%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
4.54B
2025 · +411.82M (+10.0%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
19.73
2024 · +2.03 (+11.5%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
48.52
2023 · -7.91 (-14.0%) since 2022
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
45.29
2025 · +2.79 (+6.6%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
3.28
2025 · -3.35 (-50.5%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
30.43B
2025 · +965.82M (+3.3%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
11.12B
2025 · +352.98M (+3.3%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current LCU)
58.47B
2025 · +4.7B (+8.7%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current US$)
34.4B
2025 · +2.76B (+8.7%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
12,539
2025 · +255.3 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
3.36
2023 · +0.23 (+7.5%) since 2022
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
1.48
2012 · -13.15 (-89.9%) since 2011
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
43.04B
2015
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
40.2B
2021 · +4.57B (+12.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
0.14
2012 · -13.01 (-98.9%) since 2011
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
4,460.3
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
3,965.42
2021 · +434.76 (+12.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
9.45
2021 · +1.27 (+15.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
5.05B
2021 · +1.59B (+45.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
9.28
2021 · +1.29 (+16.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
4.96B
2021 · +1.57B (+46.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
3.14
2021 · -0.31 (-8.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
1.68B
2021 · +216.45M (+14.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
8.67
2021 · +0.23 (+2.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
4.64B
2021 · +1.06B (+29.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
15.91
2021 · +8.52 (+115.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
8.51B
2021 · +5.37B (+171.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
33.52
2021 · +9.8 (+41.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0.26
2021 · +0.09 (+49.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
138.93M
2021 · +65.22M (+88.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
16.17
2021 · +8.6 (+113.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
24.86
2021 · +9.57 (+62.6%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
13.29B
2021 · +6.81B (+105.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.17
2021 · -0.01 (-7.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
88.89M
2021 · +12.99M (+17.1%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
1,972
2025 · +1,972 since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
24.19B
2014 · -1.75B (-6.8%) since 2013
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
380.4
2025 · +2.17 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
0.57
2025 · +1.92 (+142.6%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
-3.08B
2012 · -65.48M (-2.2%) since 2011
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
60.82B
2025 · +869.22M (+1.4%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
33.94B
2025 · +485M (+1.4%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
129.09B
2025 · +2.57B (+2.0%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
1.45
2025 · -2.71 (-65.1%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
5,935.53
2025 · +59.5 (+1.0%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
3,311.86
2025 · +33.2 (+1.0%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
12,598
2025 · +197.34 (+1.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
7,410.72
2025 · +116.08 (+1.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
1.01
2025 · -2.65 (-72.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
26,113
2025 · +966.17 (+3.8%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
228.65B
2025 · +3.27B (+1.4%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
267.57B
2025 · +11.01B (+4.3%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
129.09B
2025 · +2.57B (+2.0%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
51.38B
2015
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GNI (constant LCU)
21.53B
2012 · -872.3M (-3.9%) since 2011
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GNI (current LCU)
125.72B
2025 · +3.56B (+2.9%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
73.95B
2025 · +2.09B (+2.9%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
-3.89
2012 · -17.47 (-128.7%) since 2011
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
75.42B
2025 · +562.77M (+0.8%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
260.58B
2025 · +12.87B (+5.2%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
125.72B
2025 · +3.56B (+2.9%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
29.47B
2014 · -686.85M (-2.3%) since 2013
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
25.1
2025 · -4.7 (-15.8%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
32.41B
2025 · -5.3B (-14.1%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
19.06B
2025 · -3.12B (-14.1%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
54.51B
2025 · +669.49M (+1.2%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
31.02B
2025 · +381.01M (+1.2%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
116.7B
2025 · +2.58B (+2.3%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
68.64B
2025 · +1.52B (+2.3%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
1.7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
5,324.63
2015
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
2,316.46
2012 · -126.08 (-5.2%) since 2011
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
12,269
2025 · +295.74 (+2.5%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
-5.16
2012 · -17.27 (-142.6%) since 2011
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
7,360
2025 · +20 (+0.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
19,694
2021
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
25,430
2025 · +1,150 (+4.7%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
199.65B
2021
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
23.46
2025 · -3.74 (-13.7%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
24.09
2025 · -4.08 (-14.5%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current LCU)
30.29B
2025 · -4.12B (-12.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
Gross savings (current US$)
17.82B
2025 · -2.43B (-12.0%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-3.38B
2025 · +989.48M (+22.7%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-1.99B
2025 · +582.05M (+22.7%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
615.78M
2012 · +13.26M (+2.2%) since 2011
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
1.26B
2025 · -293.37M (-18.9%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
742.14M
2025 · -172.57M (-18.9%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
0.48
2025 · -0.01 (-2.2%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
0.54
2025 · +0.02 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
28.38
2025 · -0.63 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
31.94
2025 · +0.88 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
2.75B
2025 · +89M (+3.3%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
12.4B
2025 · -6.3M (-0.1%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
7.29B
2025 · -3.71M (-0.1%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
158.2M
2014 · -1.48B (-90.4%) since 2013
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Entry
74.21
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 2: Digital Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Entry
87.22
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Business Entry
96.66
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry: Overall Score
86.03
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
70.78
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 2: Quality of Institutional and Operational Infrastructure for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
37.5
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Resolving Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
0
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency: Overall Score
36.09
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Location
70.48
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Location
56.64
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Establishing a Business Location
85.86
2025
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B-READY: Business Location: Overall Score
70.99
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Dispute Resolution
74.74
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 2: Public Services for Dispute Resolution
59.46
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 3: Ease of Resolving a Commercial Dispute
61.73
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution: Overall Score
65.31
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Financial Services
94.11
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 2: Accessibility of Information in Credit Infrastructure
89.83
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Receiving Financial Services
77.54
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services: Overall Score
87.16
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for International Trade
64.49
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services for the Facilitation of International Trade
49.23
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 3: Efficiency of Importing Goods, Exporting Goods, and Engaging in Digital Trade
48.53
2025
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B-READY: International Trade: Overall Score
54.09
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 1: Quality of Labor Regulations
68.14
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 2: Adequacy of Public Services for Labor
66.53
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Labor Regulations and Public Services in Practice
57.33
2025
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B-READY: Labor: Overall Score
64
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations that Promote Market Competition
52
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition: Overall Score
45.28
2025
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
1.51
2024 · -1.39 (-47.8%) since 2019
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
4.48
2024 · -0.03 (-0.6%) since 2019
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 2: Public Services that Promote Market Competition
38.52
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 3: Implementation of Key Services Promoting Market Competition
45.34
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 1: Regulatory Framework
71.92
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 2: Public Services
62.68
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency
63.34
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Taxation
66.67
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 2: Public Services Provided by the Tax Administration
64.25
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Tax Systems in Practice
72.52
2025
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B-READY: Taxation: Overall Score
67.81
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Utility Services
83.61
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 2: Quality of Governance and Transparency of Utility Services
77.65
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Utility Service Provision
87.88
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services: Overall Score
83.05
2025
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
0.75
2024 · -11.32 (-93.8%) since 2019
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
51.8
2024
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
15.97
2024 · -13.95 (-46.6%) since 2019
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
10.26
2024 · -17.38 (-62.9%) since 2019
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
4.99
2024 · -4.03 (-44.7%) since 2019
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
52.94
2024
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
30.65
2024 · +15.65 (+104.3%) since 2019
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
15.16
2024 · +9.58 (+171.7%) since 2019
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
85.48
2024
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
30.09
2024 · +10.64 (+54.7%) since 2019
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
36.42
2024 · +19.58 (+116.3%) since 2019
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
5.98
2024 · +0.18 (+3.1%) since 2019
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
2
2024 · -0.21 (-9.3%) since 2023
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New businesses registered (number)
14,215
2024 · -1,391 (-8.9%) since 2023
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
11.99
2024 · -1.94 (-13.9%) since 2019
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
0.87
2024 · -8.85 (-91.0%) since 2019
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
99.83
2024
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
82.57
2024 · -14.48 (-14.9%) since 2019
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
33.96
2024 · +0.07 (+0.2%) since 2019
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
14.24
2024 · +12.2 (+600.9%) since 2019
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
11.04
2024 · -31.38 (-74.0%) since 2019
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
75.98
2024
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
5.92
2024 · -0.14 (-2.4%) since 2019
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
9.63
2024 · -5.68 (-37.1%) since 2019
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
7.31
2024 · -9.24 (-55.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
439M
2020 · -1.4B (-76.1%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
27M
2020 · -110M (-80.3%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
412M
2020 · -1.29B (-75.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
796,000
2020 · -2.37M (-74.9%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of departures
1.16M
2020 · -4.4M (-79.1%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
2.23
2020 · -6.24 (-73.6%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
340M
2020 · -1.66B (-83.0%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
36M
2020 · -176.6M (-83.1%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
304M
2020 · -1.49B (-83.0%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
2
2018 · -1 (-33.3%) since 2010
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2.14
2014 · -0.61 (-22.1%) since 2012
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.14
2014 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2012
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2.57
2014 · +0.14 (+5.8%) since 2012
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.57
2014 · +0.65 (+33.9%) since 2012
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
2.57
2014 · -0.66 (-20.4%) since 2012
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.45
2014 · -0.03 (-1.3%) since 2012
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2.71
2014 · +0.29 (+12.2%) since 2012
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Management practices index
51.69
2024 · -15.43 (-23.0%) since 2019
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
1.7
2024 · -0.2 (-10.6%) since 2019
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
1.06
2024 · -1.67 (-61.3%) since 2019
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
12.44
2025 · -0.94 (-7.0%) since 2024
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
134.1
2025 · +8.4 (+6.7%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
192.9
2024 · +42.5 (+28.3%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
2.72
2025 · -0.39 (-12.4%) since 2024
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
2.81
2020 · -7.47 (-72.7%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
53
2025 · -6.49 (-10.9%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
24.38B
2025 · +3.32B (+15.8%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
0.74
2023 · +0.13 (+21.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
50.09
2023 · +3.58 (+7.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
19.51
2023 · +2.8 (+16.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
26.54
2023 · +1.43 (+5.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
65.08
2025 · +1.11 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
8.89
2022 · -0.37 (-4.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
8.79
2022 · -0.21 (-2.3%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
9.65
2022 · -1.4 (-12.7%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
5.45
2022 · -0.56 (-9.3%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
6.03
2022 · -0.25 (-4.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
3.89
2022 · -0.86 (-18.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
8.13
2022 · -0.79 (-8.9%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
7.92
2022 · -0.56 (-6.6%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
8.78
2022 · -1.45 (-14.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
7.21
2022 · -1.05 (-12.7%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
7.36
2022 · -0.53 (-6.7%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
6.82
2022 · -2.45 (-26.4%) since 2021
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
10.13B
2025 · +74.96M (+0.7%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
64.97
2025 · +2.58 (+4.1%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
137.1
2025 · -2.4 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
118.8
2024 · -21 (-15.0%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
5.22
2025 · +1.08 (+26.1%) since 2024
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
242.1
2024 · +50.5 (+26.4%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
2.97
2025 · +0.99 (+50.2%) since 2024
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
5.33
2025 · +0.54 (+11.2%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
48.15
2024 · +2.57 (+5.6%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
25.04B
2025 · -1.51B (-5.7%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
0.62
2023 · -1.21 (-66.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
74.61
2023 · -2.67 (-3.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
1.89
2023 · -1.95 (-50.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
19.4
2023 · +6.7 (+52.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · -0.08 (-96.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.41
2023 · -1.28 (-75.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
3.67
2023 · -0.72 (-16.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.01
2023 · +0 (+20.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
5.99
2023 · -4.03 (-40.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
17.28B
2023 · +2.75B (+18.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · +0 (+1414.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
23.37
2023 · -5.01 (-17.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
2.2
2023 · -0.33 (-12.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
2.93
2023 · -0.56 (-16.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
1.78
2023 · -0.48 (-21.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.11
2023 · +0.01 (+6.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
23.37
2023 · -5.01 (-17.7%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
108.4
2024 · -7.7 (-6.6%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
17.06
2025 · -1.57 (-8.5%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
15.25
2025 · -0.62 (-3.9%) since 2024
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
8.56B
2025 · +477.3M (+5.9%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
31.18
2025 · -2.36 (-7.0%) since 2024
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
161.6
2024 · -45.2 (-21.9%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
2.91
2024 · -1.26 (-30.2%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (current US$)
37.07M
2024 · -19.74M (-34.7%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
33.9B
2023 · -4.25B (-11.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · -0 (-100.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
19.4
2023 · +6.7 (+52.7%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
42.68
2025 · +3.52 (+9.0%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
23.17
2025 · -2.15 (-8.5%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (current LCU)
2.71B
2010 · +470.52M (+21.0%) since 2009
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
8
2024 · +0.72 (+9.8%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
1.75B
2024 · +156.16M (+9.8%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
40.53
2024 · -1.86 (-4.4%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
20.44B
2024 · -1.01B (-4.7%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
5.19
2024 · -2.52 (-32.7%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
6.57B
2024 · -2.93B (-30.8%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
1.27
2024 · -0.64 (-33.5%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
1.61B
2024 · -747.01M (-31.7%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
7.94
2024 · +0.33 (+4.4%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
10.05B
2024 · +677.24M (+7.2%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
3.92
2024 · -1.88 (-32.4%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
4.96B
2024 · -2.18B (-30.5%) since 2023
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
0.78
2024 · +0.11 (+15.7%) since 2023
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Other taxes (current LCU)
392.77M
2024 · +52.15M (+15.3%) since 2023
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
49.21B
2024 · +224.84M (+0.5%) since 2023
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Social contributions (% of revenue)
16.07
2024 · +1.74 (+12.2%) since 2023
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Social contributions (current LCU)
8.1B
2024 · +854.87M (+11.8%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
17.3
2024 · -0.48 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
21.89B
2024 · -9.18M (-0.0%) since 2023
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+23.1%) since 2023
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
2.18M
2024 · +408,000 (+23.1%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
21.75
2024 · +1.84 (+9.2%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
10.2
2024 · +0.65 (+6.8%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
10.97B
2024 · +894.45M (+8.9%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
17.1
2024 · -2.04 (-10.6%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
39.41
2024 · -4.81 (-10.9%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
8.63B
2024 · -1.06B (-10.9%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
3.77
2024 · +0.21 (+6.0%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
1.9B
2024 · +102M (+5.7%) since 2023
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CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2010 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2009
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
4.5
2010 · -0.5 (-10.0%) since 2009
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CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
4.33
2010 · -0.17 (-3.7%) since 2009
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2010 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2009
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2010 · -0.5 (-12.5%) since 2009
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
14.23
2022 · -0.02 (-0.2%) since 2021
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
5.05B
2024 · +114.4M (+2.3%) since 2023
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.78
2025 · +0.08 (+9.3%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
32.35
2025 · +1.61 (+5.2%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
30.83B
2022 · +5.53B (+21.8%) since 2021
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
42.55
2022 · -1.24 (-2.8%) since 2021
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
13.81B
2024 · -1.13B (-7.6%) since 2023
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.13
2025 · +0.16 (+456.9%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
54.91
2025 · +3.28 (+6.4%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
2.05
2022 · -0.42 (-17.1%) since 2021
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
0.88
2024 · -0.83 (-48.5%) since 2023
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Interest payments (current LCU)
445.48M
2024 · -422.54M (-48.7%) since 2023
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Other expense (% of expense)
0.02
2021 · -31.1 (-99.9%) since 2020
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Other expense (current LCU)
2.68B
2024 · +2.67B (+54567.3%) since 2021
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.09
2025 · +0.12 (+56.8%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
63.97
2025 · +2.15 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
104.84
2024 · +5.34 (+5.4%) since 2023
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.05
2025 · +0.06 (+581.5%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
56.38
2025 · +1.06 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.46
2025 · +0.1 (+17.8%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
51.1
2025 · +1.63 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
38
2022 · -1.46 (-3.7%) since 2021
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
13.45B
2024 · +98.35M (+0.7%) since 2023
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.53
2025 · +0.04 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
29.73
2025 · +0.66 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
1.58
2020 · -0.06 (-3.8%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
82,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
442
2023 · +288 (+187.0%) since 2022
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CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2010 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2009
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2010 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2009
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2010 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2009
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CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2010 · -0.5 (-14.3%) since 2009
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
4.5
2010 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2009
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2010 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2009
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2010 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2009
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.8
2010 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2009
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2010 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2009
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2010 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2009
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CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2010 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2009
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2010 · -0.33 (-8.7%) since 2009
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2010 · -0.5 (-12.5%) since 2009
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CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2010 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2009
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)
3.68
2010 · -0.15 (-3.9%) since 2009
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
2.16
2023 · +0.37 (+20.9%) since 2022
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Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
1.39
2023 · -0.17 (-11.1%) since 2022
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Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
2.97
2023 · +0.94 (+46.6%) since 2022
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
5,100
2023 · -78,900 (-93.9%) since 2020
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
1,700
2023 · +1,510 (+794.7%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
20.8
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
69.49
2024 · +2.7 (+4.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
80
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
36.9
2024 · +0.9 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
74.22
2024 · +0.66 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
66.32
2024 · +1.95 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
90
2024 · +10 (+12.5%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
62.1
2027 · -0.56 (-0.9%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
2.1
2024 · +0.1 (+5.0%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
218,460
2024 · +19,566 (+9.8%) since 2020
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Net migration
8,731
2025 · -2,133 (-19.6%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
643.39M
2025 · -20.3M (-3.1%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
1.97
2025 · +0.15 (+8.2%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
1.49B
2025 · +140.5M (+10.4%) since 2024
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Society 583
Compulsory education, duration (years)
9
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Female primary school age children out-of-school (%)
7.57
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Female pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
28.42
2021 · +11.96 (+72.7%) since 2016
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
204.99
2025 · +5.37 (+2.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
207.52
2025 · +10.37 (+5.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
125.72
2025 · +9.74 (+8.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
119.04
2025 · +5.6 (+4.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
122.44
2025 · +7.79 (+6.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
37.25
2025 · +2.24 (+6.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
41.9
2025 · -2.83 (-6.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
39.7
2025 · +0.18 (+0.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
209.62
2025 · +14.19 (+7.3%) since 2020
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Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
37.55
2021 · +12.37 (+49.1%) since 2016
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Learning poverty: Share of Female Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
33.84
2021 · +11.06 (+48.6%) since 2016
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Learning poverty: Share of Male Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
40.83
2021 · +13.51 (+49.5%) since 2016
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
99.84
2023 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
99.78
2023 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
1
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
99.88
2023 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
99.88
2023 · -0.08 (-0.1%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
99.88
2023 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2019
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Male primary school age children out-of-school (%)
7.23
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Male pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
36.22
2021 · +14.57 (+67.3%) since 2016
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
7.38
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
18.17
2018 · +7.4 (+68.7%) since 2016
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Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
32.57
2021 · +13.35 (+69.5%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.01
2021 · -0.03 (-3.2%) since 2020
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.98
2021 · +0 (+0.3%) since 2020
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.22
2024 · +0.03 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
99.95
2023 · +2.11 (+2.2%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
99.92
2023 · +0.7 (+0.7%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
99.94
2023 · +1.43 (+1.4%) since 2019
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
94.87
2018 · -7.41 (-7.2%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
94.83
2018 · -6.34 (-6.3%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
94.85
2018 · -6.84 (-6.7%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
74.04
2018 · +1.13 (+1.5%) since 2015
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
73.21
2018 · +1.32 (+1.8%) since 2015
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
74.76
2018 · +0.97 (+1.3%) since 2015
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
7.48
2018 · -1.33 (-15.1%) since 2017
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
6.69
2018 · -2.22 (-24.9%) since 2017
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
96.23
2024 · +0.28 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
98.07
2024 · +1.58 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Primary education, duration (years)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
603,966
2024 · -23,047 (-3.7%) since 2023
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
46.31
2018 · -0.34 (-0.7%) since 2017
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Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
15.43
2018 · -0.03 (-0.2%) since 2017
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
46.29
2021 · +1.6 (+3.6%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
46.22
2021 · +1.81 (+4.1%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
46.35
2021 · +1.43 (+3.2%) since 2020
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
105.63
2024 · +3.65 (+3.6%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
92.42
2018 · -1.32 (-1.4%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
105.24
2024 · +3.64 (+3.6%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
92.25
2018 · -2.44 (-2.6%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
105.96
2024 · +3.66 (+3.6%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
92.58
2018 · -0.36 (-0.4%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
91.95
2024 · +0.95 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
91.95
2024 · +0.95 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2024 · +34.43 (+52.5%) since 2021
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
92.62
2018 · -5.32 (-5.4%) since 2017
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
92.43
2018 · -6.33 (-6.4%) since 2017
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
92.77
2018 · -4.44 (-4.6%) since 2017
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
0.03
2024 · -1.51 (-98.3%) since 2023
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
0.03
2024 · -1.95 (-98.5%) since 2023
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
0.02
2024 · -1.12 (-98.0%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary
152
2024 · -9,305 (-98.4%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary, female
81
2024 · -5,629 (-98.6%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary, male
71
2024 · -3,676 (-98.1%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
97.96
2023 · +4.34 (+4.6%) since 2019
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
80.35
2024 · -7.23 (-8.3%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
80.29
2024 · -7.27 (-8.3%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
80.31
2024 · -7.25 (-8.3%) since 2023
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
10
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
7.06
2018 · -1.81 (-20.4%) since 2017
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
0
2023
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
0
2023
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
0
2023
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
99.23
2023 · +0.56 (+0.6%) since 2022
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
99.43
2023 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2022
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
99.34
2023 · +0.3 (+0.3%) since 2022
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Primary education, teachers
38,731
2024 · -788 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
94.18
2024 · +0.7 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
0.13
2018 · +0.07 (+109.8%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
0.13
2018 · +0.05 (+69.5%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
0.13
2018 · +0.06 (+85.8%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
1.56
2024 · +0.24 (+17.9%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
99.68
2024 · +0.32 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
99.71
2024 · +0.33 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
99.11
2024 · +0.16 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
98.45
2023 · +0.88 (+0.9%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
98.19
2023 · +2.67 (+2.8%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
31.27
2023 · +5.43 (+21.0%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
33.9
2023 · -0.63 (-1.8%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
32.53
2023 · +2.51 (+8.4%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
91.05
2023 · +6.17 (+7.3%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
92.63
2023 · +0.38 (+0.4%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
91.81
2023 · +3.39 (+3.8%) since 2019
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Progression to secondary school (%)
99.23
2017 · +1.66 (+1.7%) since 2016
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
98.36
2017 · -1.64 (-1.6%) since 2016
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
100
2017 · +4.52 (+4.7%) since 2016
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
6.99
2018 · +0.43 (+6.5%) since 2017
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
7.61
2018
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
9.18
2018
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
91.12
2024 · -1.62 (-1.7%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
88.53
2018
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
89.61
2024 · -1.34 (-1.5%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
88.15
2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
92.45
2024 · -1.86 (-2.0%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
88.86
2018
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
4.56
2024 · -0.47 (-9.4%) since 2023
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Secondary education, duration (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
792,449
2018 · +17,357 (+2.2%) since 2017
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
46.08
2018 · -0.22 (-0.5%) since 2017
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Secondary education, pupils
1.06M
2024 · -2,991 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
46.74
2018 · -4.54 (-8.9%) since 1997
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
152,777
2018 · +135,490 (+783.8%) since 1997
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
50.13
2018 · +17.43 (+53.3%) since 1997
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
99
2024 · -0.58 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
98.85
2024 · -0.36 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
8.11
2024 · -1.19 (-12.8%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
8.76
2024 · -0.84 (-8.8%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
7.54
2024 · -1.49 (-16.5%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.31
2023
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.42
2023
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.36
2023
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
16.28
2023 · +3.78 (+30.2%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
19.19
2023 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
17.67
2023 · +1.95 (+12.4%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
9.7
2023
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
10.95
2023
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
10.3
2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
27.1
2023 · +3.7 (+15.8%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
28.26
2023 · +0.7 (+2.5%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
27.66
2023 · +2.26 (+8.9%) since 2019
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
9.92
2018 · -0.1 (-1.0%) since 2017
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
41.34
2024 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
46.85
2024 · +0.7 (+1.5%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
36.56
2024 · -0.7 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers
116,398
2024 · +137 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
78.32
2024 · +0.89 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers, female
91,161
2024 · +1,137 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
62.01
2024 · +1 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
99.05
2024 · -0.51 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
99.26
2024 · -0.22 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
98.77
2024 · -0.35 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
98.49
2024 · -0.33 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
97.92
2024 · +0.2 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
98.41
2024 · +0.4 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
96.3
2024 · -0.55 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
91.91
2023 · +7.52 (+8.9%) since 2022
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
95.74
2023 · +5.59 (+6.2%) since 2022
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
83.67
2023 · -13.13 (-13.6%) since 2022
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
91.55
2023 · +1.14 (+1.3%) since 2022
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
16.4
2017 · -0.68 (-4.0%) since 2016
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
3.66
2023 · +0.61 (+20.1%) since 2022
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
11.92
2025 · +0.47 (+4.1%) since 2024
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
19.39
2017 · -3.92 (-16.8%) since 2016
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
49.86
2025 · -0.06 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
5.11M
2025 · +12,588 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
269
2024 · +7 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
407
2024 · -21 (-4.9%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
476
2024 · -36 (-7.0%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
233
2024 · -9 (-3.7%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
21.2
2025 · -0.61 (-2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
69.63
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
1.6
2024 · +0.1 (+6.7%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
2.7
2024 · -0.2 (-6.9%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
1.6
2024 · +0.1 (+6.7%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
3.7
2024 · -0.3 (-7.5%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.26
2025 · -0.25 (-3.8%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.65
2025 · -0.14 (-2.8%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.46
2025 · -0.19 (-3.4%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
99.73
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Gender preview
Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work, female (% of 24 hour day)
25.42
2008
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Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work, male (% of 24 hour day)
8.89
2008
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
59.12
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
72.18
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
47.58
2025
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Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
45.1
2006
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
29.08
2021 · +11.52 (+65.6%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
4.24
2021 · -5.31 (-55.6%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
58.76
2021 · -11.03 (-15.8%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
7.92
2021 · +4.82 (+155.8%) since 2020
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)
1.4
2006
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, male (% of males ages 15-24)
24.6
2006
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
46.65
2025 · +2.21 (+5.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
44.05
2025 · +2.6 (+6.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
45.38
2025 · +2.4 (+5.6%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
17.9
2024 · -0.8 (-4.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
16.7
2024 · -0.9 (-5.1%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
18.9
2024 · -0.9 (-4.5%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
1,535
2024 · -139 (-8.3%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
1,509
2024 · -106 (-6.6%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
2,272
2024 · -200 (-8.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
24.8
2019 · -0.1 (-0.4%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
35.6
2023 · +0.3 (+0.8%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
35.6
2023 · +0.3 (+0.8%) since 2022
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Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months (% of ever-partnered women ages 15-49)
9.8
2006
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
2.49
2020 · +0.52 (+26.4%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
0.68
2020 · +0.14 (+25.9%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
4.44
2020 · +0.93 (+26.5%) since 2019
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
49
2006
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
31.3
2006
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
12.1
2006
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
42.5
2006
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
34.6
2006
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
14.2
2006
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
28.03
2024 · +0.21 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
500
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
500
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
86
2024 · +10 (+13.2%) since 2023
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
21.5
2006
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
3.68
2023 · -0.12 (-3.2%) since 2022
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
51
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
51
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
71
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
17.4
2021 · -4.2 (-19.4%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
15.1
2021 · -1.6 (-9.6%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
20
2021 · -7 (-25.9%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
12.4
2024 · -0.5 (-3.9%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
5.58
2022 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2021
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
97.69
2024 · +0.84 (+0.9%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
94.74
2024 · +1.7 (+1.8%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
99.83
2024 · +0.17 (+0.2%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
57.81
2024 · +0.36 (+0.6%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
31.97
2024 · +0.41 (+1.3%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
76.53
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
3.18
2022 · +0.06 (+2.0%) since 2021
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
32.5
2006 · -3.5 (-9.7%) since 2000
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
99.9
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
0
2006 · -1 (-100.0%) since 2000
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
10.2
2024 · +7.4 (+264.3%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
12.1
2013 · +1.29 (+12.0%) since 2006
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.03
2023 · -0.02 (-45.2%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
3,910
2023 · +1,768 (+82.5%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
11.04
2020 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
125.2
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
106.5
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
148
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
22
2023 · -19 (-46.3%) since 2022
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Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)
2,834
2017 · +992 (+53.9%) since 2015
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
98.98
2024 · +1.03 (+1.1%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
98.04
2024 · +1.69 (+1.7%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
99.66
2024 · +0.54 (+0.5%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
95.98
2024 · +0.6 (+0.6%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
95.51
2024 · +0.74 (+0.8%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
96.31
2024 · +0.5 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
91.7
2011 · +14.8 (+19.2%) since 2006
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
34.1
2023 · +0.2 (+0.6%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
18.7
2024 · -0.3 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
37.2
2024 · -0.6 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
23.1
2011 · -6.9 (-23.0%) since 2010
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
30.5
2011 · -9.8 (-24.3%) since 2010
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
67.63
2014 · +4.7 (+7.5%) since 2012
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Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population)
1
2000
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
62
2011 · +30.6 (+97.5%) since 2006
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
7.5
2013 · -3.6 (-32.4%) since 2011
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
18
2023 · -14 (-43.8%) since 2022
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
0.41
2021 · -0.28 (-40.6%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.3
2021 · -0.03 (-9.1%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
0.53
2021 · -0.55 (-50.9%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
0.03
2024 · -0 (-13.4%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
0.06
2024 · -0.01 (-12.6%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
68
2024 · +1.11 (+1.7%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
68.52
2024 · +0.96 (+1.4%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
67.63
2024 · +1.23 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
4
2023 · -10.1 (-71.6%) since 2013
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.2
2024 · -0.5 (-10.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
3.6
2023 · -9.2 (-71.9%) since 2013
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
3.9
2024 · -0.4 (-9.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
4.4
2023 · -10.7 (-70.9%) since 2013
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.5
2024 · -0.5 (-10.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
6.6
2023 · -11.2 (-62.9%) since 2013
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
6.8
2024 · -0.3 (-4.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
6.2
2023 · -11.3 (-64.6%) since 2013
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
6.4
2024 · -0.2 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
6.9
2023 · -11.1 (-61.7%) since 2013
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
7.2
2024 · -0.3 (-4.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
3
2023 · -1.9 (-38.8%) since 2013
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
2.2
2023 · -2.7 (-55.1%) since 2013
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
3.8
2023 · -1.1 (-22.4%) since 2013
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.82
2021 · -0.11 (-11.8%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
2.33
2021 · -3.31 (-58.7%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
4.27
2023 · +0.86 (+25.1%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
299.81
2023 · +38.36 (+14.7%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
992.84
2023 · +234.06 (+30.8%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
1.39
2023 · +0.44 (+46.2%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
32.63
2023 · +4.72 (+16.9%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
4.26
2023 · +0.62 (+16.9%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
97.82
2023 · +24.86 (+34.1%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
323.93
2023 · +112.19 (+53.0%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
66.93
2023 · -1.78 (-2.6%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
200.67
2023 · +21.03 (+11.7%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
664.54
2023 · +143.16 (+27.5%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
0.44
2023 · -2.94 (-87.0%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
1.32
2023 · -7.52 (-85.1%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
4.37
2023 · -21.29 (-83.0%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
64
2024 · -2 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
6.7
2019 · -1.4 (-17.3%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
3.6
2019
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
64.63
2023 · -1.63 (-2.5%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
193.77
2023 · +20.54 (+11.9%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
641.69
2023 · +138.93 (+27.6%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
0.6
2023 · -0.5 (-45.5%) since 2013
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
0.5
2023 · -0.2 (-28.6%) since 2013
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
0.8
2023 · -0.6 (-42.9%) since 2013
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
3.5
2023 · +0.3 (+9.4%) since 2013
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
5.2
2023 · +3.1 (+147.6%) since 2013
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
1.9
2023 · -2.1 (-52.5%) since 2013
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
1.56
2021 · -1.67 (-51.7%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
56
2024 · -2 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
84
2023 · +2 (+2.4%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
34.86
2024 · +0.09 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
10
2024 · -1.1 (-9.9%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
93.4
2013 · -1.6 (-1.7%) since 2011
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
54.9
2011 · +3.8 (+7.4%) since 2006
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
13.9
2011 · -0.4 (-2.8%) since 2006
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
5.8
2024 · -0.1 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
1.43
2024 · -0.12 (-7.7%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
77.28
2024 · +0.15 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
71.71
2024 · +0.14 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
74.58
2024 · +0.15 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
71.21
2024 · +1.99 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
153.16
2024 · +8.08 (+5.6%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
12.5
2024 · -0.7 (-5.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
11.6
2024 · -0.6 (-4.9%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
13.3
2024 · -0.8 (-5.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
14.6
2024 · +0.6 (+4.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
1.5
2024 · +0.2 (+15.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
2.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
9.06
2005 · -0.32 (-3.4%) since 2004
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
4.33
2005 · -0.1 (-2.3%) since 2004
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
4.73
2005 · -0.22 (-4.4%) since 2004
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
2.79
2005 · -0.45 (-13.9%) since 2004
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
1.54
2005 · +0.34 (+28.3%) since 2004
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
86.92
2024 · -0.13 (-0.2%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
67
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
98
2023 · +1 (+1.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
61
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
38
2023 · +1 (+2.7%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
87
2023 · -6 (-6.5%) since 2022
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
24.7
2006
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Population ages 0-14, female
1.03M
2025 · -24,975 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
19.71
2025 · -0.56 (-2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
1.14M
2025 · -28,017 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
22.75
2025 · -0.67 (-2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
2.17M
2025 · -52,992 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
5.62
2025 · -0.24 (-4.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
6.52
2025 · -0.31 (-4.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
6.48
2025 · -0.26 (-3.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
7.47
2025 · -0.27 (-3.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
7.6
2025 · -0.06 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
8.76
2025 · -0.09 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
7.08
2025 · +0.25 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
8.19
2025 · +0.27 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
3.64M
2025 · +8,436 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
69.77
2025 · -0.12 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
3.49M
2025 · +22,169 (+0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
69.48
2025 · +0.12 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
7.14M
2025 · +30,605 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
5.96
2025 · +0.11 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
6.81
2025 · +0.22 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
6.68
2025 · -0.49 (-6.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
6.9
2025 · -0.36 (-5.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
8.86
2025 · -0.35 (-3.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
8.59
2025 · -0.35 (-3.9%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
75.26
2024 · -0.73 (-1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
6.3
2006
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
1.8
2006
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
0.1
2023 · -0.6 (-85.7%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
15
2023 · +2.8 (+23.0%) since 2006
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
43.61
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
13.17
2025 · +0.88 (+7.2%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
30.45
2025 · -0.88 (-2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
9.05
2025 · +0.18 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
8.9
2025 · +0.12 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
7.67
2025 · +0.2 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
7.69
2025 · +0.16 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
6.42
2025 · +0.19 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
6.36
2025 · +0.24 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
5.8
2025 · -0.13 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
5.42
2025 · -0.1 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
6.18
2025 · -0.07 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
5.44
2025 · -0.04 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
6.08
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
5.18
2025 · -0.04 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
9.17
2025 · +0.61 (+7.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
549,313
2025 · +37,346 (+7.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
10.52
2025 · +0.68 (+6.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 65 and above, male
390,170
2025 · +29,206 (+8.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
7.77
2025 · +0.55 (+7.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
939,483
2025 · +66,553 (+7.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
4.82
2025 · +0.35 (+7.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
3.92
2025 · +0.3 (+8.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
2.81
2025 · +0.2 (+7.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
2.15
2025 · +0.14 (+6.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
1.5
2025 · +0.2 (+15.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
1.02
2025 · +0.16 (+18.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
1.39
2025 · -0.08 (-5.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.68
2025 · -0.05 (-6.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.11
2024 · -0.01 (-0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Completeness of birth registration (%)
93.6
2006
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
93.9
2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
93.4
2006
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
91.7
2006
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
95.5
2006
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Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%)
93
2007 · +24 (+34.8%) since 2002
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Population, female
5.22M
2025 · +20,808 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population, female (% of total population)
50.96
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
5.02M
2025 · +23,358 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population, male (% of total population)
49.04
2025 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
15.4
2006 · +3.9 (+33.9%) since 2001
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Gini index
26.6
2005 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2004
Income share held by fourth 20%
20.9
2005 · +0.1 (+0.5%) since 2004
Income share held by highest 10%
24.2
2005 · -0.2 (-0.8%) since 2004
Income share held by highest 20%
37.8
2005 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2004
Income share held by lowest 10%
4.8
2005 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2004
Income share held by lowest 20%
10.8
2005 · +0.1 (+0.9%) since 2004
Income share held by second 20%
13.9
2005 · -0.1 (-0.7%) since 2004
Income share held by third 20%
16.7
2005 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2004
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
0.2
2023
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
26.93
2012 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2010
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0
2005 · +0 since 2004
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0
2005 · -0.1 (-100.0%) since 2004
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
6.5
2005 · -3.6 (-35.6%) since 2004
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
0
2005 · +0 since 2004
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
0.3
2005 · -0.6 (-66.7%) since 2004
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
35.9
2005 · -11.8 (-24.7%) since 2004
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
6
2012 · -1.6 (-21.1%) since 2011
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
8.1
2005 · -2.1 (-20.6%) since 2004
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
0.9
2005 · -0.1 (-10.0%) since 2004
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
3
2005 · -0.4 (-11.8%) since 2004
Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
91.7
2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Child employment in agriculture, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
91.4
2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Child employment in agriculture, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
91.9
2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
96.3
2005
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
89.2
2005
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
13.14
2025 · +0.08 (+0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
13.14
2025 · -0.08 (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
13.14
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
56.95
2025 · -0.4 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
57.9
2022 · +0.34 (+0.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
62.95
2025 · -0.52 (-0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
66.2
2022 · -0.17 (-0.3%) since 2021
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
59.83
2025 · -0.46 (-0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
62
2022 · +0.15 (+0.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
36.75
2025 · +0.39 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
27.7
2010 · -1.19 (-4.1%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
38.58
2025 · +0.38 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
29
2010 · -3.01 (-9.4%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
37.71
2025 · +0.39 (+1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
28.38
2010 · -2.08 (-6.8%) since 2009
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
71.63
2025 · -0.18 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
62.44
2025 · -0.2 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
66.98
2025 · -0.19 (-0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
58.49
2025 · -0.26 (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
49.29
2025 · -0.12 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
53.84
2025 · -0.19 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.37
2025 · +0.18 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
37.56
2025 · +0.2 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
33.02
2025 · +0.19 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
14
2005
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
13.4
2005
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Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
14.4
2005
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
15.8
2005
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Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
0.7
2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Child employment in manufacturing, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
0.6
2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Child employment in manufacturing, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
0.7
2005
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Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
7.4
2005
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Child employment in services, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
7.5
2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Child employment in services, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
7.4
2005
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
4.5
2005 · -2.83 (-38.6%) since 2000
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
5.8
2005 · -6.21 (-51.7%) since 2000
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Children in employment, self-employed (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
4.1
2005
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Children in employment, self-employed, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
2.2
2005
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Children in employment, self-employed, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
5.5
2005
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
93.7
2005 · -2.12 (-2.2%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
93.7
2005 · -0.62 (-0.7%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
93.7
2005 · -3 (-3.1%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
92.1
2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
6.3
2005 · +0.62 (+10.9%) since 2000
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
37.08
2025 · -0.24 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.34
2025 · -0.08 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
32.16
2025 · -0.16 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
15.54
2025 · +0.1 (+0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.14
2025 · +0.03 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
23.74
2025 · +0.17 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
50.24
2025 · +0.36 (+0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
54.14
2025 · +0.48 (+0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
46.42
2025 · +0.24 (+0.5%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
47,327
2025 · +466.89 (+1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
16.4
2005
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
16.7
2005
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
5.2
2005 · -4.53 (-46.6%) since 2000
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
6.3
2005 · +2.12 (+50.9%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
6.3
2005 · +3 (+90.9%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
43.09
2025 · +0.2 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
41.67
2010 · +3.89 (+10.3%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
43.67
2025 · +0.24 (+0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
25.25
2010 · -7.77 (-23.5%) since 2009
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
43.4
2025 · +0.22 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
33.36
2010 · -2.03 (-5.7%) since 2009
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
60.76
2025 · -0.59 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
61.9
2022 · -2.3 (-3.6%) since 2021
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
69.29
2025 · -0.11 (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
66.02
2025 · -0.64 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
69.6
2022 · -0.5 (-0.7%) since 2021
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
72.57
2025 · -0.26 (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
63.29
2025 · -0.61 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
65.7
2022 · -1.4 (-2.1%) since 2021
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
70.89
2025 · -0.18 (-0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
92.03
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
88.94
2022 · -2.65 (-2.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
1.6
2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
5.3
2005
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
12.39
2010 · +0.68 (+5.8%) since 2009
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.98
2025 · +0.02 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
6.96
2010 · -0.15 (-2.1%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.69
2025 · +0.01 (+0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
9.64
2010 · +0.24 (+2.6%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.25
2025 · +0.01 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
5.51
2013 · -0.29 (-4.9%) since 2012
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Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
6.05
2013 · -0.79 (-11.5%) since 2012
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Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
4.98
2013 · +0.08 (+1.6%) since 2012
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
12.31
2022 · -0.75 (-5.8%) since 2021
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Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
10.5
2022 · -0.68 (-6.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
14.82
2022 · -0.81 (-5.2%) since 2021
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
5.13
2022 · -0.36 (-6.6%) since 2021
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
6.8
2022 · -0.44 (-6.1%) since 2021
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Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
3.68
2022 · -0.28 (-7.1%) since 2021
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
6.5
2022 · -0.5 (-7.1%) since 2021
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
4.8
2022 · -0.35 (-6.8%) since 2021
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
5.7
2022 · -0.34 (-5.6%) since 2021
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
14.71
2025 · -0.52 (-3.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
15.25
2022 · -1.33 (-8.0%) since 2021
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.65
2025 · -0.39 (-3.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
12.1
2022 · -0.77 (-6.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
13.09
2025 · -0.45 (-3.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
13.55
2022 · -1 (-6.9%) since 2021
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Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
0.24
2015
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Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
2.57
2015
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Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
6.08
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
15.92
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
17.27
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
17.38
2015
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Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
3.8
2005
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Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
50.61
2015
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
53.57
2015
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
49.58
2015
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
46.84
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
56.98
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
46.09
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
64.64
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
26.91
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
25.12
2015
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
26.72
2015
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
24.91
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
33.37
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
24.47
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of population)
3.61
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 2nd quintile (% of population)
3.52
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 3rd quintile (% of population)
3.77
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 4th quintile (% of population)
3.28
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in poorest quintile (% of population)
3.81
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in richest quintile (% of population)
3.69
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
23.71
2023 · -0.48 (-2.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
123.45
2024 · +0.59 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
2.5M
2025 · +32,333 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
41.55
2025 · +0.32 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
2.5M
2025 · +32,333 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
2,589.86
2015 · +444.12 (+20.7%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
118 partners
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.51 0-1
2024 · +0.04 (+9.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Gini coefficient across destinations
0.91 0-1
2024 · -0.02 (-1.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.19 0-1
2024 · -0.04 (-16.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
1,992.08 index, 0-10000
2024 · -365.99 (-15.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
40.96 % of exports
2024 · -3.9 (-8.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
2.44 nats
2024 · +0.21 (+9.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
3
2018 · -4 (-57.1%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 25.04B | 15.0% | 2025 |
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 24.38B | 14.6% | 2025 |
| European Union (EU) | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 16.94B | 10.2% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 16.45B | 9.9% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 16.12B | 9.7% | 2025 |
| Euro Area (EA) | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 14.69B | 8.8% | 2025 |
| Italy | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 11.34B | 6.8% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 10.86B | 6.5% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 8.59B | 5.2% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 8.25B | 4.9% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 7.06B | 4.2% | 2025 |
| Europe | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 7.03B | 4.2% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.