Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Ukraine
UKR
ISO2 UA
country
Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income
1392 indicators
Environment & energy 176
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
0.25
2024 · +0.01 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
71.3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
413,110
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
7.57
2025 · +0.28 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
16.22B
2025 · +2.3B (+16.5%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
21.13
2022 · -7.91 (-27.2%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
56.82
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.87
2024 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
32.92M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
565
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
55.65M
2024 · -3.67M (-6.2%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
5,147.7
2024 · -430.4 (-7.7%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
96.35
2024 · -3.99 (-4.0%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.64
2021 · -0.14 (-1.2%) since 2020
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
16.33
2021 · +0.08 (+0.5%) since 2020
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
262.75
2021 · +9.7 (+3.8%) since 2020
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
41.74
2024 · -0.78 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
91.04
2024 · -3.77 (-4.0%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
17.35
2024 · +0.07 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
100,900
2025 · +380 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
579,400
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
10.81M
2024 · +176,888 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
75.23
2024 · -3.12 (-4.0%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
1.47
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
569,710
2015 · +942.74 (+0.2%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.78
2015 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
4,586.95
2015 · +5.45 (+0.1%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.31
2015 · +0.04 (+15.5%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
603,550
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
1.76
2024 · -0.44 (-20.1%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.86
2024 · +0.01 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
14.12
2021 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2020
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Rural population
11.85M
2025 · +316,374 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
30.4
2025 · -0.06 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
2.71
2025 · +2.55 (+1668.3%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
8.82
2022 · -6.36 (-41.9%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
4.86
2022 · -3.51 (-41.9%) since 2021
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
0.27
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.82
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
21.6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
2.92
2025 · +2.58 (+765.1%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
13.96
2025 · -0.43 (-3.0%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
1.07
2015 · +0.05 (+4.7%) since 2000
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Population, total
38.98M
2025 · +1.12M (+3.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
17.9
2025 · +0.2 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
17.1
2025 · +0.3 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.04
2015 · -0 (-2.4%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
222.78
2015 · -5.45 (-2.4%) since 2000
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Urban population
27.13M
2025 · +803,781 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
69.6
2025 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
3.01
2025 · +2.59 (+619.9%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.75
2015 · +0.01 (+0.8%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
25.06
2024 · -0.78 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
5.93
2024 · -0.4 (-6.4%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
2,598.61
2024 · +55.97 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
10.06
2024 · -0.02 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
18.33
2024 · -3.63 (-16.5%) since 2023
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
9.99
2024 · -1.65 (-14.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
11.27
2024 · +0.93 (+9.0%) since 2023
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
51.03
2024 · +2.08 (+4.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
0.1
2024 · -0.04 (-27.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
29.69
2024 · -2.74 (-8.4%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
5.46
2021 · -2.26 (-29.3%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
8.64B
2021 · -2.77B (-24.3%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
23.23
2024 · +0.3 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
6.89
2021 · -0.09 (-1.3%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
1,642.15
2024 · +90.19 (+5.8%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
107.29
2024 · +2.95 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
16.26
2019 · -8.6 (-34.6%) since 2013
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.48
2024 · -0.6 (-55.5%) since 2023
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
12.58
2024 · -3.73 (-22.9%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
10.61
2024 · -0.04 (-0.3%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
9.32
2024 · -0.26 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
1.45B
2021 · +1.44B (+9573.3%) since 2020
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
11.99
2021 · -0.85 (-6.6%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
8.9
2021 · +0.2 (+2.3%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
51.48
2019 · +43.03 (+509.6%) since 2013
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2019 · +0 since 2013
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
97
2024 · +1 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
92
2024 · +1 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
99
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
18
2022 · +1 (+5.9%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.77
2024 · -0.07 (-7.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
18.16
2024 · +0.8 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
5.11
2024 · -0.95 (-15.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
12.11
2024 · +0.15 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
13.3
2024 · +0.39 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
0.05
2023 · -0 (-5.1%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-36.81
2023 · -0.5 (-1.4%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
21.85
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
-11.33
2023 · +4.53 (+28.6%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
25
2022 · +1 (+4.2%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-59.91
2024 · -0.54 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
60.67
2024 · -0.82 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
8.72
2024 · -0.52 (-5.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.86
2024 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
40.73
2024 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.05
2024 · +0 (+8.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.06
2024 · -0 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.09
2024 · +0 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
10.15
2024 · -0.3 (-2.8%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
0
2017 · +0 since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
8.48
2017 · +0.07 (+0.9%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
97.9
2017 · +0.05 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
196.96
2024 · -4.65 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
5.2
2024 · -0.14 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
190.28
2023 · +6.38 (+3.5%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
18,642
2024 · +3,350.4 (+21.9%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
34,914
2024 · +6,395.96 (+22.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-84.92
2024 · -0.41 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
118.48
2024 · -3.22 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
3.13
2024 · -0.1 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
46.33
2024 · -3.94 (-7.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
22.7
2024 · +0.4 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.2
2024 · -0.01 (-5.7%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
1.5
2024 · -0.09 (-5.7%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
2.28
2024 · +0.14 (+6.7%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
6.3
2022 · -4.54 (-41.9%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
13
2022 · +2 (+18.2%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-62.01
2024 · -1.83 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
15.54
2024 · -0.75 (-4.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
11.28
2024 · -0.87 (-7.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.4
2024 · +0 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+13.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
2.77
2024 · +0.14 (+5.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.15
2024 · -0.01 (-8.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.26
2024 · +0 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.64
2024 · -0.01 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
29
2022 · +7 (+31.8%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
53,557
2024 · +9,746.36 (+22.2%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-79.86
2024 · -0.48 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
14.88
2022 · +2.74 (+22.6%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
0
2023 · -3.13 (-100.0%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
452,344
2022 · -2.83M (-86.2%) since 2021
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
4,910.33
2022 · -29,012 (-85.5%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
34.02
2022 · +5.53 (+19.4%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
44.84
2022 · +2.39 (+5.6%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
1.02M
2021 · -26,315 (-2.5%) since 2020
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
8.2M
2024 · +131,922 (+1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
21.65
2024 · +0.28 (+1.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed telephone subscriptions
1.43M
2023 · -305,053 (-17.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
3.8
2023 · -0.44 (-10.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
1,695
2024 · -297 (-14.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, resident, by count
2,527
2024 · -261 (-9.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
1.32B
2011 · +1.27B (+2540.0%) since 1998
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
120M
2021 · +105M (+700.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$)
102M
2008 · +2M (+2.0%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
28.16
2021 · +0.32 (+1.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
50.33M
2023 · +1.02M (+2.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
133.38
2023 · +13.12 (+10.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in ICT (current US$)
8.5M
1997
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
1.45B
2021 · +1.44B (+9573.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
120M
2021 · +105M (+700.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in water and sanitation (current US$)
102M
2008 · +2M (+2.0%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
21,626
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
175,587
2020 · -6,257.5 (-3.4%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
10,696
2020 · -17,717 (-62.4%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
1,342.31
2022 · +98.48 (+7.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
55.1
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
376,212
2024 · +3,100 (+0.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
16,641
2024 · -449 (-2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
38,101
2024 · -449 (-1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.7
2024 · +0.06 (+9.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
5.14
2024 · +0.34 (+7.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
82.47
2024 · +0.89 (+1.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
76.81
2021 · +4.27 (+5.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
82
2021 · +4.08 (+5.2%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
9,936.87
2024 · +48.61 (+0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 103
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
101.27
2024 · +5.19 (+5.4%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
105.18B
2024 · +15.45B (+17.2%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
18.33B
2024 · -2.79B (-13.2%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
193.49B
2024 · +14.5B (+8.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
15.83
2024 · +3.62 (+29.7%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-13.46
2025 · -5.11 (-61.2%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
0.76
2025 · -1.33 (-63.6%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
214.23B
2025 · +23.4B (+12.3%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
16,155
2025 · -216.37 (-1.3%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
58.01M
2024 · -353.86M (-85.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
156.25B
2024 · +14.86B (+10.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
51.07B
2024 · -590.86M (-1.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
22.47B
2024 · +8.89B (+65.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
259.45M
2024 · +274.6M (+1812.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
4.24B
2024 · -54.61M (-1.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
4.8B
2024 · +4.36B (+988.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
2.95B
2024 · +1.04B (+54.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
-369.92M
2024 · -890.52M (-171.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
1.86B
2024 · +26.19M (+1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
22.44B
2024 · -2.54B (-10.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
-453.14M
2024 · -658.02M (-321.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-583.52M
2024 · -963.93M (-253.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)
60.5M
2022 · +54.5M (+907.9%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
250,000
2022 · -249,850 (-50.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
35,049
2022 · -929,651 (-96.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
-648.21M
2024 · -477.31M (-279.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
64.69M
2024 · -486.62M (-88.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
16.68B
2024 · +4.15B (+33.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
5.79B
2024 · +4.74B (+452.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
-159.12M
2024 · -139.88M (-726.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
-6.69M
2024 · +132.76M (+95.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
24.3B
2024 · -2.51B (-9.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-150.74M
2019 · -330.08M (-184.1%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
-165.81M
2024 · -7.11M (-4.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
9.47
2024 · -2.33 (-19.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
18.92B
2024 · +2.44B (+14.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
10.58
2024 · +2.34 (+28.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
3.61B
2024 · +1.76B (+95.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
10.33B
2024 · +2.57B (+33.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
3.37B
2024 · -46.16M (-1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
83.26
2024 · +4.98 (+6.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
3.01B
2024 · +1.56B (+107.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNIDO (current US$)
12,910
2023 · +6,929 (+115.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$)
1.2M
2023 · +364,886 (+44.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
11,966
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
1.89
2024 · +0.89 (+90.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
5.47
2024 · +2.58 (+89.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
89.03
2024 · -1.08 (-1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
6.9
2025 · -0.59 (-7.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
55.99
2025 · +9.37 (+20.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
13.92
2025 · -16.37 (-54.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
45.03
2025 · -0.5 (-1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
4.02T
2025 · +532.93B (+15.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
15.28
2025 · +1.91 (+14.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
1.68
2025 · -0.3 (-15.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
-6.59
2025 · -10.02 (-292.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
2.76
2025 · -1.55 (-36.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
1.32
2025 · -2.32 (-63.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
15.55
2024 · -0.52 (-3.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
515.28
2025 · +58.19 (+12.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
2,549.61
2024 · +24.3 (+1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
12.03
2025 · -1.39 (-10.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Listed domestic companies, total
78
2018 · -16 (-17.0%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
3.37
2018 · -1.26 (-27.3%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$)
4.42B
2018 · -782.56M (-15.1%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
12.03
2025 · -1.39 (-10.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
2.35T
2025 · -133.59B (-5.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
3.06T
2025 · +655.21B (+27.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-807.34M
2024 · -617.18M (-324.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change)
8.93
2025 · -21.33 (-70.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)
0
2019 · -0.01 (-90.6%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (current US$)
1.32M
2019 · -10.61M (-88.9%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%)
0.27
2018 · -4.32 (-94.1%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
22.63
2024 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
5.79
2025 · +0.79 (+15.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
87.58
2024 · +4.02 (+4.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
83.89
2024 · +3.2 (+4.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
91.52
2024 · +4.44 (+5.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
87
2024 · +4.31 (+5.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
81.52
2024 · +1.79 (+2.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
84.01
2024 · +39.07 (+86.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
91.61
2024 · +5.49 (+6.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
87.79
2024 · +2.74 (+3.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
92.93
2024 · +2.04 (+2.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
443
2025 · -44 (-9.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
26,583
2025 · -17,766 (-40.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
0.72
2023 · -1.06 (-59.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
14.23
2025 · -4.96 (-25.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (% of GDP)
17.51
2025 · -1.63 (-8.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
9.95
2025 · +0.84 (+9.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
31.75
2025 · -6.59 (-17.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
16.42
2025 · -1.74 (-9.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
3.71M
2025 · +46,937 (+1.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
435.22
2025 · +55.03 (+14.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
14.47
2025 · +2.5 (+20.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
9.75
2025 · -0.73 (-7.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
3.71M
2025 · +47,000 (+1.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
19.7
2025 · +0.11 (+0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
41.69
2025 · +1.54 (+3.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100)
88.65
2025 · +1.2 (+1.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
4.57
2025 · -2.24 (-32.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
2,370
2025 · -19 (-0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
5.22M
2025 · +104,095 (+2.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 37
Bromine — Production, bromine content, estimated (production)
8,000 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Graphite — Mine production (production)
1,200 metric tons
2024 · -470 (-28.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Iron Ore — Mine production, iron content (production)
26,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · -100 (-0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Iron Ore — Mine production, usable ore (production)
42,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +300 (+0.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Iron and Steel — Pig iron (production)
6 million metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Iron and Steel — Raw steel (production)
6 million metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Lime — Plant production, lime (production)
1,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Peat — Mine production (production)
440 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Titanium Mineral Concentrates — Mine production, ilmentite, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content (production)
120 metric tons
2024 · -10 (-7.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Titanium Mineral Concentrates — Mine production, rutile, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content (production)
10 metric tons
2024 · -85 (-89.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Iron Ore — Mine production, iron content (reserves)
2,300 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Iron Ore — Mine production, usable ore (reserves)
6,500 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Titanium Mineral Concentrates — Mine production, ilmentite, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content (reserves)
5,900 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Anthracite
97.21
2020 · -10.54 (-9.8%) since 2019
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Coking coal
85.33
2020 · +20.67 (+32.0%) since 2019
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Crude oil
40.7
2020 · +9.41 (+30.1%) since 2019
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Lignite
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Natural gas
31.18
2020 · -9.78 (-23.9%) since 2019
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Natural gas liquids
0
2020 · -0.14 (-100.0%) since 2019
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Oil and petroleum products (excluding biofuel portion)
81.88
2020 · +1.61 (+2.0%) since 2019
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Oil shale and oil sands
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Other bituminous coal
13.23
2020 · -18.16 (-57.8%) since 2019
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Peat
10.42
2020 · +5.68 (+119.8%) since 2019
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Solid fossil fuels
48.24
2020 · -2.49 (-4.9%) since 2019
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Sub-bituminous coal
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Total
34.06
2020 · -2.73 (-7.4%) since 2019
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
964,788 t
2024 · -28,811 (-2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
214,301 t
2024 · -2,505 (-1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
195,242 t
2024 · +5,647 (+3.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0.34
2021 · +0.16 (+88.4%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
0.21
2021 · -0.06 (-23.1%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
5.32
2021 · +5.2 (+4286.0%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
1.36
2021 · +1.03 (+313.7%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
0.28
2021 · +0.09 (+46.2%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
8.18
2024 · +2.2 (+36.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.14
2024 · -0.03 (-2.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
7.51
2021 · +6.42 (+587.3%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 8
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
629M
2025 · +64M (+11.3%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
77M
2025 · +10M (+14.9%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
1,590
2024 · -311 (-16.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
969
2024 · -41 (-4.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.37
2024 · +0.05 (+14.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
586.08
2022 · -187.99 (-24.3%) since 2021
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
15,498
2023 · +852.44 (+5.8%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
150.14
2018 · -9.42 (-5.9%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 478
NAMA_10_GDP.B1GQ.CP_MEUR
176,270
2024 · +8,638.4 (+5.2%) since 2023
Chart it · GDP and main national accounts aggregates (Eurostat) preview
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
25.33
2025 · -4.34 (-14.6%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
51.85
2025 · +1.83 (+3.7%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
77.18
2025 · -2.51 (-3.1%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
6.94M
2023 · -39.09M (-84.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
63.82M
2023 · -11.95M (-15.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
76.66M
2023 · +13.6M (+21.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
1.97B
2023 · -236.36M (-10.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
21.65M
2023 · -13.1M (-37.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
170.92M
2023 · +20.23M (+13.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
10.19M
2023 · +3.62M (+55.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
20.53B
2023 · +9.91B (+93.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
69.84M
2023 · +9.05M (+14.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
108.17M
2023 · -390.09M (-78.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
805.98M
2023 · -1.22B (-60.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
52
2023 · -646,273 (-100.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
14.55M
2023 · -58.82M (-80.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Iceland (current US$)
11.01M
2023 · -407,070 (-3.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
30.61M
2023 · -24.99M (-44.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
27.21M
2023 · -333.26M (-92.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
818.12M
2023 · +107.25M (+15.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
52.63M
2023 · -25.88M (-33.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
57.2M
2023 · +9.07M (+18.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
17.53M
2023 · +9.98M (+132.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
336.11M
2023 · +159.69M (+90.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
3.18M
2023 · -1.73M (-35.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
752.52M
2023 · +201.35M (+36.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
229.66M
2023 · -87.96M (-27.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
7.76M
2023 · -24.88M (-76.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
8.79M
2023 · +199,389 (+2.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
6.6M
2023 · +1.34M (+25.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
18.51M
2023 · -80.4M (-81.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
160.53M
2023 · -75.34M (-31.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
310.59M
2023 · -110.81M (-26.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of GNI)
20.9
2023 · +4.07 (+24.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
118.89
2023 · -27.36 (-18.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
39.88
2023 · +7.82 (+24.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
240.6M
2023 · +34.6M (+16.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
38.74B
2023 · +10.31B (+36.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
11.79B
2023 · +2.55B (+27.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
492.82M
2004 · +20.99M (+4.4%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official aid received (current US$)
376.39M
2004 · +48.03M (+14.6%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
38.94B
2023 · +8.67B (+28.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
38.94B
2023 · +10.24B (+35.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
38.94B
2023 · +8.67B (+28.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (current US$)
38.94B
2023 · +10.24B (+35.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
261,792
2023 · -349,144 (-57.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
241,725
2023 · +171,899 (+246.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
2.63M
2023 · +1.37M (+108.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
805,731
2023 · +536,732 (+199.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
3.28M
2022 · +2.66M (+434.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
1.26M
2023 · -558,090 (-30.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
6.22M
2021 · +394,219 (+6.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
1.89M
2023 · +589,000 (+45.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$)
787,500
2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
1.79M
2008 · +110,000 (+6.5%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
3.73M
2023 · +1.61M (+76.3%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
2.47M
2023 · +839,348 (+51.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
32.77
2023 · +2.17 (+7.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
1,031.87
2023 · +332.73 (+47.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
94.57
2024 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1
2014 · +0.01 (+0.8%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
65.34
2025 · +4.84 (+8.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
33.42
2025 · +2.94 (+9.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
-28.83B
2025 · -12.9B (-81.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-1.73B
2025 · +1.94B (+52.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
-0.05
2025 · -0.21 (-131.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
-109M
2025 · -418M (-135.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
84.78B
2025 · +13.59B (+19.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
16.64B
2023 · +1.04B (+6.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
42.82
2025 · +4.51 (+11.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
6.81B
2025 · +200M (+3.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
109.67B
2025 · +13.72B (+14.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
118.7B
2025 · +13.7B (+13.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
3.51
2025 · +0.49 (+16.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
236M
2025 · -4.88B (-95.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
1.28B
2025 · -242M (-15.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
-27.32B
2025 · -18.02B (-194.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-1.02B
2025 · -1.55B (-293.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
27.95B
2025 · +4.86B (+21.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
-46.77B
2025 · -14.74B (-46.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
-55.76B
2025 · -16.22B (-41.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-2.81B
2025 · -9.44B (-142.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
9.03B
2025 · -18M (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
8.01B
2025 · -1.57B (-16.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
12.81B
2025 · +12.84B (+41776.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
935M
2025 · +33M (+3.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Service imports (BoP, current US$)
24.89B
2025 · +124M (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
921.29M
2023 · +263.49M (+40.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Trade in services (% of GDP)
19.04
2025 · -2.98 (-13.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
15.92
2025 · +2.18 (+15.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
46.96
2025 · -5.75 (-10.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
58.72
2020 · +10.39 (+21.5%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Expense (% of GDP)
65.56
2023 · +7.67 (+13.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
53.91B
2025 · -2.5B (-4.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
61.92B
2025 · -4.07B (-6.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
1.62B
2025 · -2.35B (-59.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
38.94
2025 · +1.38 (+3.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
5.7
2025 · +9.84 (+237.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
22.64B
2025 · +1.22B (+5.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
586.12B
2025 · +31.62B (+5.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
3.48T
2025 · +600.02B (+20.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
83.43B
2025 · +11.75B (+16.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
38.01B
2025 · -1.15B (-2.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
13,767
2025 · +1,036.17 (+8.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
12.73
2025 · +6.23 (+95.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
2.34
2025 · +0.21 (+10.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
3.43B
2025 · -409M (-10.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
3M
2025 · -1M (-25.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
48.01
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
140.54
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (current US$)
91.73B
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
33.65
2024 · +2.82 (+9.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
28.9B
2025 · +4.9B (+20.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Service exports (BoP, current US$)
15.9B
2025 · -1.35B (-7.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
27.77
2024 · -5.27 (-16.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
41.86
2024 · -10.27 (-19.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Total debt service (% of GNI)
5.4
2024 · +1.23 (+29.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
57.27B
2025 · +13.49B (+30.8%) since 2024
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
53.42B
2025 · +11.94B (+28.8%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
15.84
2025 · -8.03 (-33.6%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
7.73
2025 · +1.66 (+27.3%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
-12.82
2025 · -23.12 (-224.4%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
23.34B
2025 · -3.43B (-12.8%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
583.91B
2025 · -85.86B (-12.8%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
2.26T
2025 · -10.99B (-0.5%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
54.27B
2025 · -2.35B (-4.2%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
105.73
2025 · +4.61 (+4.6%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
6.74
2025 · +3.37 (+99.9%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
104.01B
2025 · +6.56B (+6.7%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
2.63T
2025 · +165.78B (+6.7%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
9.44T
2025 · +1.7T (+21.9%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
226.52B
2025 · +33.54B (+17.4%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
20.86B
1999 · +3.07B (+17.3%) since 1998
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
126.51
2025 · +6.17 (+5.1%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
130.31B
2025 · +10.09B (+8.4%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
3.29T
2025 · +254.01B (+8.4%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
11.3T
2025 · +2.08T (+22.5%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
271.03B
2025 · +41.38B (+18.0%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
343.94
2025 · +39.73 (+13.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
7.35
2025 · -1.17 (-13.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
80.3B
2025 · +5.5B (+7.3%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
2.01T
2025 · +137.84B (+7.3%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
5.97T
2025 · +1.1T (+22.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
143.09B
2025 · +21.79B (+18.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
2,198.63
2025 · +85.22 (+4.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
4.03
2025 · -4.07 (-50.3%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
10,492
2025 · +406.68 (+4.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
383.17B
2025 · +26.22B (+7.3%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
502.78B
2025 · +52.2B (+11.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
66.79
2025 · +3.23 (+5.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
5.97T
2025 · +1.1T (+22.5%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
-6.25
2025 · -2.4 (-62.3%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
9.58B
2025 · -638.49M (-6.2%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
229.53B
2025 · -15.3B (-6.2%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
676.33B
2025 · +117.4B (+21.0%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
4,889.47
2021 · +724.42 (+17.4%) since 2020
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
56.73B
2025 · +32.07B (+130.0%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
122.45B
2025 · +65.92B (+116.6%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
2.94B
2025 · +1.53B (+108.6%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
-26.51
2025 · -6.17 (-30.3%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
-1.35T
2025 · -234.16B (-21.0%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
-2.37T
2025 · -809.08B (-51.9%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
-56.8B
2025 · -17.98B (-46.3%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
20.78
2025 · +1.56 (+8.1%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
15.48
2025 · -1.33 (-7.9%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
26.3B
2025 · +3.53B (+15.5%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
658.13B
2025 · +88.23B (+15.5%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
1.86T
2025 · +382.84B (+26.0%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
44.52B
2025 · +7.83B (+21.3%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
19.36
2025 · +0.91 (+4.9%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
10.87
2025 · +8.75 (+412.9%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
24B
2025 · +2.35B (+10.9%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
595.71B
2025 · +58.4B (+10.9%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
1.73T
2025 · +315.23B (+22.3%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
41.49B
2025 · +6.26B (+17.8%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
15.99
1999 · -1.35 (-7.8%) since 1998
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
8.32
2025 · -4.22 (-33.7%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
79.07B
2025 · +6.07B (+8.3%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
1.93T
2025 · +148.29B (+8.3%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
4.63T
2025 · +798.08B (+20.8%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
111.07B
2025 · +15.62B (+16.4%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
5.02
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
9.79B
2021 · +1.76B (+21.9%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
8.42
2023 · +0.32 (+4.0%) since 2022
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
33.17
2023 · -2.33 (-6.6%) since 2022
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
17.87
2025 · -1.18 (-6.2%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
-0.48
2025 · -4.58 (-111.7%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
14.17B
2025 · -68.06M (-0.5%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
384.18B
2025 · -1.85B (-0.5%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
1.6T
2025 · +136.42B (+9.3%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
38.28B
2025 · +1.93B (+5.3%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
4,596.39
2021 · +97.06 (+2.2%) since 2020
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
20.29
2023 · +0.22 (+1.1%) since 2022
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
8.32
2025 · -0.1 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
2.47
2025 · -2.9 (-54.0%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
8.25B
2025 · +198.82M (+2.5%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
214.02B
2025 · +5.16B (+2.5%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
742.96B
2025 · +97.75B (+15.2%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
17.82B
2025 · +1.75B (+10.9%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
31
2024 · +0.57 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
33.8
2023 · +1.75 (+5.5%) since 2022
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
60.99
2025 · +0.6 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
3.53
2025 · -0.7 (-16.6%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
47.31B
2025 · +1.61B (+3.5%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
1.19T
2025 · +40.49B (+3.5%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current LCU)
5.45T
2025 · +819.64B (+17.7%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current US$)
130.66B
2025 · +15.41B (+13.4%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
4,795.12
2021 · +276.09 (+6.1%) since 2020
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
4.32
2023 · +0.03 (+0.8%) since 2022
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
5.58
2021 · +4.32 (+342.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
102.3B
2021 · +5.41B (+5.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
163.91B
2021 · +25.44B (+18.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
6.57
2021 · +4.6 (+234.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
2,445.88
2021 · +150.77 (+6.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
3,918.82
2021 · +638.91 (+19.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
-1.81
2021 · -1.07 (-144.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
-3.52B
2021 · -2.34B (-197.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
-2.03
2021 · -1.07 (-112.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
-3.95B
2021 · -2.42B (-158.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
3.67
2021 · -0.57 (-13.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
7.16B
2021 · +376.58M (+5.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
13.52
2021 · +0.33 (+2.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
26.37B
2021 · +5.26B (+24.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
0.69
2021 · +0.44 (+173.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
1.35B
2021 · +942.62M (+233.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
12.8
2021 · +0.84 (+7.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
1.74
2021 · +1.71 (+4747.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
3.4B
2021 · +3.34B (+5806.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
2.43
2021 · +2.15 (+743.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
-0.72
2021 · +0.51 (+41.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
-1.41B
2021 · +565.11M (+28.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.22
2021 · +0.01 (+2.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
429.28M
2021 · +85.35M (+24.8%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
0
2025 · +0 since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
943.31B
2025 · -114B (-10.8%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
435.22
2025 · +55.03 (+14.5%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
14.47
2025 · +2.5 (+20.9%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
113.56B
2025 · +16.86B (+17.4%) since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
80.23B
2025 · +1.44B (+1.8%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
2.05T
2025 · +36.71B (+1.8%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
8.93T
2025 · +1.27T (+16.6%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
1.82
2025 · -1.43 (-43.9%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
2,196.64
2025 · -29.42 (-1.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
56,189
2025 · -752.55 (-1.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
244,543
2025 · +28,059 (+13.0%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
5,865.88
2025 · +474.26 (+8.8%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
-1.32
2025 · -4.18 (-146.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
18,905
2025 · +268.84 (+1.4%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
590.01B
2025 · +10.55B (+1.8%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
690.45B
2025 · +30.83B (+4.7%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
8.93T
2025 · +1.27T (+16.6%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
106.51B
2025 · +2.61B (+2.5%) since 2024
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GNI (constant LCU)
2.69T
2025 · +65.98B (+2.5%) since 2024
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GNI (current LCU)
8.86T
2025 · +1.17T (+15.3%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
212.43B
2025 · +21.07B (+11.0%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
2.52
2025 · -2.44 (-49.2%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
201.39B
2025 · +16.13B (+8.7%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
684.63B
2025 · +23.19B (+3.5%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
8.86T
2025 · +1.17T (+15.3%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
2.41T
2025 · +8.57B (+0.4%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
-5.73
2025 · -4.61 (-411.6%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
-512.12B
2025 · -426.24B (-496.3%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
-12.28B
2025 · -10.15B (-474.3%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
71.18B
2025 · +1.28B (+1.8%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
1.81T
2025 · +32.49B (+1.8%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
7.72T
2025 · +1.07T (+16.2%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
185.17B
2025 · +19.65B (+11.9%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
41.69
2025 · +1.54 (+3.8%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
2,916.23
2025 · -19.04 (-0.6%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
73,610
2025 · -480.65 (-0.6%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
242,482
2025 · +25,399 (+11.7%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
-0.65
2025 · -5.2 (-114.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
5,510
2025 · +280 (+5.4%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
17,156
2025 · -112.02 (-0.6%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
18,750
2025 · +60 (+0.3%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
626.57B
2025 · +15.38B (+2.5%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
6.47
2025 · -4.78 (-42.5%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
6.52
2025 · -4.7 (-41.9%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current LCU)
577.68B
2025 · -284.51B (-33.0%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current US$)
13.86B
2025 · -7.62B (-35.5%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-75.29B
2025 · -96.45B (-455.8%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-1.81B
2025 · -2.33B (-442.7%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
7.66B
2010 · +149.03M (+2.0%) since 2009
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
1.12T
2025 · +193.19B (+20.8%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
26.87B
2025 · +3.78B (+16.4%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
12.94
2025 · +1.32 (+11.4%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
11.86
2025 · +1.06 (+9.8%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
31.03
2025 · +2.1 (+7.2%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
28.46
2025 · +1.54 (+5.7%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
241.26B
2025 · +4.25B (+1.8%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
1.21T
2025 · +195.36B (+19.2%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
29.07B
2025 · +3.75B (+14.8%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
359.39B
2025 · -28.14B (-7.3%) since 2024
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
3.85
2019 · -0.83 (-17.8%) since 2013
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
4.59
2019 · +0.76 (+19.8%) since 2013
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
37.37
2019 · -11.97 (-24.3%) since 2013
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
50.31
2019 · -1.03 (-2.0%) since 2013
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
30.15
2019 · +4.89 (+19.4%) since 2013
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
10.54
2019 · +3.32 (+46.1%) since 2013
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
33.1
2019
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
22.28
2019
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
21.49
2019 · +7.62 (+54.9%) since 2013
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
22.12
2019 · +4.75 (+27.3%) since 2013
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
24.3
2019 · -57.74 (-70.4%) since 2013
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
1.65
2017 · +0.12 (+8.0%) since 2016
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New businesses registered (number)
51,349
2017 · +3,211 (+6.7%) since 2016
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
21.49
2019 · +2.97 (+16.0%) since 2013
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
36.33
2019 · -11.56 (-24.1%) since 2013
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
92.8
2019 · -5.27 (-5.4%) since 2013
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
24.31
2019 · +3.22 (+15.3%) since 2013
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
5.02
2019 · +1.98 (+65.1%) since 2013
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
32.84
2019 · -26.55 (-44.7%) since 2013
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
4.78
2019 · +1.44 (+43.1%) since 2013
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
38.57
2019 · +6.36 (+19.7%) since 2013
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
17.68
2019 · -3.21 (-15.4%) since 2013
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
4.82B
2020 · -4.08B (-45.9%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
132M
2020 · -258M (-66.2%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
4.69B
2020 · -3.83B (-44.9%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
3.38M
2020 · -10.33M (-75.3%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of departures
11.25M
2020 · -18.1M (-61.7%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
1.13
2020 · -2.96 (-72.4%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
687M
2020 · -1.91B (-73.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
313M
2020 · -662M (-67.9%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
374M
2020 · -1.25B (-76.9%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
2
2016 · -3 (-60.0%) since 2014
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2.6
2022 · -0.51 (-16.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.6
2022 · -0.24 (-8.5%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2.8
2022 · -0.03 (-1.1%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.4
2022 · -0.09 (-3.6%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
3.1
2022 · -0.32 (-9.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.7
2022 · -0.13 (-4.6%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2.4
2022 · +0.18 (+8.1%) since 2018
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Management practices index
51.46
2019
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
1.76
2019 · -0.62 (-26.0%) since 2013
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
10.83
2019 · -8.27 (-43.3%) since 2013
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
99.98
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
100
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
99.92
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
5.85
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
5.2
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
7.62
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
10.49
2024 · -0.13 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
242.2
2025 · +2.4 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
78.4
2024 · +3.8 (+5.1%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
3.93
2025 · +0.57 (+16.8%) since 2024
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
7.56
2020 · -4.15 (-35.4%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
66.48
2024 · +3.28 (+5.2%) since 2023
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
83.57B
2025 · +12.8B (+18.1%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
1.81
2023 · +0.25 (+15.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
64.98
2023 · +0.55 (+0.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
18.54
2023 · +1.04 (+5.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
25.09
2023 · +1.46 (+6.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
57.85
2025 · -1.1 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
2.09
2022 · -0.07 (-3.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
1.98
2022 · -0.05 (-2.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
2.79
2022 · -0.22 (-7.3%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
1.86
2022 · +0.15 (+8.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
2.08
2022 · +0.16 (+8.3%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
1.24
2022 · +0.06 (+5.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
4.52
2022 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
4.07
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
5.78
2022 · -0.04 (-0.7%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
3.73
2022 · +0.23 (+6.6%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
3.86
2022 · +0.2 (+5.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
3.37
2022 · +0.26 (+8.4%) since 2021
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
22.24B
2025 · +1M (+0.0%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
25.71
2025 · +3.06 (+13.5%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
183.4
2025 · +1.8 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
58.4
2024 · +6 (+11.5%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
58.69
2024 · -1.64 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
187.9
2024 · +18.6 (+11.0%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
2.45
2025 · +0.24 (+10.9%) since 2024
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
30.48
2024 · +0.36 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
25.74
2024 · -0.22 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
40.37B
2025 · -1.36B (-3.3%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
7.09
2023 · -0.13 (-1.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
71.04
2023 · -0.32 (-0.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
7.76
2023 · +1.24 (+19.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
12.27
2023 · +0.12 (+1.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
0.34
2023 · -0.14 (-29.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
5.49
2023 · -0.28 (-4.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
2.41
2023 · -0.17 (-6.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.68
2023 · -0.46 (-40.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
16.68
2023 · +0.2 (+1.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
63.49B
2023 · +8.31B (+15.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0.01
2023 · +0.01 (+260.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
9.91
2023 · -2.03 (-17.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
1.2
2023 · -0.17 (-12.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.75
2023 · -0.13 (-14.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
4.1
2023 · +0.74 (+22.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.5
2023 · -0.01 (-2.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
9.91
2023 · -2.03 (-17.0%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
75.7
2024 · -3.7 (-4.7%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
17.81
2025 · +2.52 (+16.5%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
52.55
2025 · -6.14 (-10.5%) since 2024
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
15.17B
2025 · -1.43B (-8.6%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
72.84
2025 · +6.17 (+9.3%) since 2024
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
106
2024 · +11.5 (+12.2%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
6.37
2024 · -0.32 (-4.8%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (current US$)
810.23M
2024 · +81.28M (+11.2%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
36.02B
2023 · -8.37B (-18.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 (+24.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
12.27
2023 · +0.12 (+1.0%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
16.61
2025 · -8.2 (-33.1%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
8.1
2025 · +1.79 (+28.4%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (current LCU)
2.48T
2020 · +556.94B (+29.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
2.96
2024 · -0.47 (-13.7%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
47.59B
2024 · +7.96B (+20.1%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
41.09
2024 · -6.72 (-14.0%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
1.51T
2024 · +3.58B (+0.2%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
0.51
2024 · +1.58 (+147.8%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
39.09B
2024 · +109.88B (+155.2%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
18.26
2024 · -0.24 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
1.4T
2024 · +172.8B (+14.1%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
2.3
2024 · +0.73 (+46.2%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
176.08B
2024 · +71.89B (+69.0%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-17.75
2024 · +1.82 (+9.3%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
-1.36T
2024 · -62.92B (-4.9%) since 2023
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
0.01
2024 · +0.01 (+457.6%) since 2023
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Other taxes (current LCU)
411.6M
2024 · +348.3M (+550.2%) since 2023
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
2.58T
2024 · +535B (+26.2%) since 2023
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Social contributions (% of revenue)
15.1
2024 · -0.38 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Social contributions (current LCU)
555.24B
2024 · +67.06B (+13.7%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
21.02
2024 · +3.56 (+20.4%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
1.61T
2024 · +453.28B (+39.2%) since 2023
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
0.04
2024 · -0.04 (-47.0%) since 2023
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
686.9M
2024 · -244.5M (-26.3%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
26.23
2024 · +1.94 (+8.0%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
15.84
2024 · +1.46 (+10.1%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
964.32B
2024 · +198.71B (+26.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
16.25
2024 · +5.12 (+46.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
37.08
2024 · +6.77 (+22.3%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
597.23B
2024 · +246.45B (+70.3%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
1.32
2024 · +0.03 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
48.5B
2024 · +7.77B (+19.1%) since 2023
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
28.63
2023 · -4.45 (-13.5%) since 2022
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
1.31T
2024 · +68.12B (+5.5%) since 2023
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.69
2025 · -0.01 (-1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
34.11
2025 · -0.14 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
4.35T
2023 · +1.31T (+43.3%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
35.7
2023 · +10.9 (+44.0%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
1.38T
2024 · -174.21B (-11.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.6
2025 · -0.02 (-4.3%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
40.15
2025 · -0.51 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
5.8
2023 · +0.54 (+10.2%) since 2022
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
8.27
2024 · +0.27 (+3.4%) since 2023
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Interest payments (current LCU)
304.01B
2024 · +51.82B (+20.5%) since 2023
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Other expense (% of expense)
2.08
2023 · +0.91 (+77.7%) since 2022
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Other expense (current LCU)
125.76B
2024 · +35.48B (+39.3%) since 2023
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.33
2025 · +0.02 (+5.8%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
59.76
2025 · +0.36 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
118.33
2023 · -68.34 (-36.6%) since 2022
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.28
2025 · -0.03 (-12.0%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
50.65
2025 · -0.52 (-1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.79
2025 · -0.03 (-3.9%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
45.64
2025 · -0.49 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
27.79
2023 · -7.9 (-22.1%) since 2022
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
1.74T
2024 · +533.74B (+44.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.08
2025 · -0.03 (-46.6%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
56.19
2025 · -0.49 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
1.43
2020 · -0.02 (-1.5%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
298,000
2020 · -13,000 (-4.2%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
68,097
2024 · -6,983 (-9.3%) since 2023
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
3.78
2021 · -0.02 (-0.6%) since 2020
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Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
1.9
2017 · -0.53 (-21.7%) since 2010
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Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
10.82
2017 · +4.4 (+68.7%) since 2010
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
714,000
2023 · -16.16M (-95.8%) since 2022
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
600
2023 · +599 (+59900.0%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
21.2
2025 · +0.11 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
76
2024 · -2.42 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
55.13
2024 · +1.1 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
81.57
2024 · -3.58 (-4.2%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
58.28
2024 · +0.4 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
85
2024 · -10 (-10.5%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
54.64
2021 · -0.45 (-0.8%) since 2020
Chart it · Labour markets: participation, employment and informality preview
International migrant stock (% of population)
13.4
2024 · +2.2 (+19.6%) since 2020
Chart it · People across borders: migrant stock, net migration, refugees and remittances preview
International migrant stock, total
5.06M
2024 · +66,786 (+1.3%) since 2020
Chart it · People across borders: migrant stock, net migration, refugees and remittances preview
Net migration
1.7M
2025 · +556,346 (+48.5%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
256M
2025 · +63M (+32.6%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
4.61
2025 · -1.68 (-26.7%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
9.88B
2025 · -2.12B (-17.7%) since 2024
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Society 568
Compulsory education, duration (years)
11
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Female primary school age children out-of-school (%)
11.9
2007
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Female pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
16.35
2007
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
214.35
2025 · -15.8 (-6.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
220.31
2025 · -10.76 (-4.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
145.97
2025 · -2.17 (-1.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
132.31
2025 · -11.65 (-8.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
138.91
2025 · -7.45 (-5.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
35.37
2025 · -2.71 (-7.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
44
2025 · -3.11 (-6.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
39.91
2025 · -3 (-7.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
226.57
2025 · -4.24 (-1.8%) since 2020
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Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
27.88
2007
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Learning poverty: Share of Female Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
26.3
2007
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Learning poverty: Share of Male Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
29.35
2007
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
99.74
2001
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
99.43
2001
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
1
2001
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
100
2005 · +0.17 (+0.2%) since 2001
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
99.78
2001
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
99.8
2001
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Male primary school age children out-of-school (%)
11.56
2007
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Male pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
20.11
2007
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
11.73
2007
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
9.35
2012 · +0.33 (+3.7%) since 2011
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Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
18.3
2007
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.02
2014 · +0 (+0.3%) since 2013
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.98
2014 · +0.01 (+1.0%) since 2013
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.85
2024 · -0.13 (-13.5%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
100
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
100
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
100
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
99.66
2014 · -1.88 (-1.9%) since 2013
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
97.95
2014 · -1.21 (-1.2%) since 2013
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
98.78
2014 · -1.53 (-1.5%) since 2013
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
66.53
2014 · -4.32 (-6.1%) since 2013
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
67.14
2014 · -4.57 (-6.4%) since 2013
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
65.96
2014 · -4.09 (-5.8%) since 2013
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
8.47
2018 · +0.52 (+6.5%) since 2017
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
8.43
2018 · +0.51 (+6.4%) since 2017
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
95.56
2024 · +0.56 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
93.64
2024 · -0.48 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Primary education, duration (years)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
1.4M
2024 · -126,241 (-8.3%) since 2023
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
48.89
2018 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2017
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Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
12.98
2018 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2017
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
85.82
2020 · -1.68 (-1.9%) since 2019
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
85.14
2020 · -1.74 (-2.0%) since 2019
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
86.46
2020 · -1.63 (-1.9%) since 2019
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
93.31
2024 · -1.27 (-1.3%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
91.66
2014 · -1.73 (-1.8%) since 2013
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
94.1
2024 · -1.13 (-1.2%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
92.66
2014 · -1.59 (-1.7%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
92.56
2024 · -1.4 (-1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
90.73
2014 · -1.86 (-2.0%) since 2013
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
70.5
2024
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
70.5
2024
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
70.51
2024
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
91.99
2014 · -1.75 (-1.9%) since 2013
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
92.99
2014 · -1.61 (-1.7%) since 2013
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
91.05
2014 · -1.88 (-2.0%) since 2013
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
12.93
2024 · +0.92 (+7.7%) since 2023
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
12.55
2024 · +0.81 (+6.9%) since 2023
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
13.29
2024 · +1.02 (+8.3%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary
193,775
2024 · +159 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary, female
91,122
2024 · -538 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary, male
102,653
2024 · +697 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
99.43
2019 · +13.85 (+16.2%) since 2001
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
90.64
2024 · +4.41 (+5.1%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
88.99
2024 · +4.95 (+5.9%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
89.78
2024 · +4.69 (+5.5%) since 2023
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
10
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
8.45
2018 · +0.51 (+6.4%) since 2017
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
93.55
2023 · -5.18 (-5.2%) since 2020
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
93.63
2023 · -5.85 (-5.9%) since 2020
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
93.59
2023 · -5.53 (-5.6%) since 2020
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Primary education, teachers
105,694
2024 · -522 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
98.62
2024 · -0.15 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
0.06
2018 · +0.01 (+10.9%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
0.09
2018 · -0 (-1.2%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
0.07
2018 · +0 (+3.1%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
2.41
2024 · +0.57 (+31.2%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
89.9
2024 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
89.89
2024 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
90.37
2024 · +0.15 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
99.26
2019 · +6.98 (+7.6%) since 2001
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
99.35
2019 · +10.8 (+12.2%) since 2001
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
39.89
2001 · +35.35 (+780.0%) since 1970
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
35.94
2001 · +27.89 (+346.8%) since 1970
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
38.14
2001 · +32.18 (+539.5%) since 1970
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
70.25
2021 · +0.85 (+1.2%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
75.24
2021 · +1.06 (+1.4%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
72.48
2021 · +0.94 (+1.3%) since 2020
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Progression to secondary school (%)
99.7
2017 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2016
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
99.66
2017 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
99.74
2017 · +0.16 (+0.2%) since 2016
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
7.34
2018 · +0.13 (+1.8%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
86.17
2024 · -0.91 (-1.0%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
85.68
2014 · +0.65 (+0.8%) since 2013
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
86.38
2024 · -0.95 (-1.1%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
86.08
2014 · +0.93 (+1.1%) since 2013
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
85.97
2024 · -0.87 (-1.0%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
85.29
2014 · +0.39 (+0.5%) since 2013
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
1.95
2024 · +0.33 (+20.7%) since 2023
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Secondary education, duration (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
2.2M
2018 · +43,789 (+2.0%) since 2017
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
49.47
2018 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2017
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Secondary education, pupils
2.63M
2024 · -17,682 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
48.66
2018 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
177,070
2018 · -1,919 (-1.1%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
38.5
2018 · -0.2 (-0.5%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
94.25
2024 · +0.04 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
10.49
2024 · +1.41 (+15.5%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
10
2024 · +1.52 (+17.9%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
10.94
2024 · +1.3 (+13.5%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0
2001
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0
2001
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0
2001
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
34.13
2019 · +18.05 (+112.3%) since 2001
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
35.33
2019 · +17.74 (+100.8%) since 2001
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
34.75
2019 · +18 (+107.5%) since 2001
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
15.63
2001
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
17.11
2001
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
16.28
2001
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
51.74
2021 · +0.53 (+1.0%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
42.9
2021 · +0.63 (+1.5%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
47.79
2021 · +0.58 (+1.2%) since 2020
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
10.33
2018 · -0.11 (-1.1%) since 2017
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
87.19
2024 · +4.64 (+5.6%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
80.16
2024 · -1.86 (-2.3%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
93.87
2024 · +10.82 (+13.0%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers
273,271
2024 · -9,285 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
82.8
2024 · -0.4 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers, female
226,280
2024 · -8,822.75 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
61.37
2024 · -0.52 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
95.02
2024 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
98.75
2024 · -0.14 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
95.97
2021 · +1.07 (+1.1%) since 2020
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
95.97
2021 · +1.07 (+1.1%) since 2020
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
95.36
2021 · -0.11 (-0.1%) since 2020
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
96.16
2021 · +0.83 (+0.9%) since 2020
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
21.68
2017 · +2.04 (+10.4%) since 2016
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
30.73
2017 · +2.84 (+10.2%) since 2016
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
24.99
2017 · -5.47 (-18.0%) since 2016
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
5.14
2021 · -0.24 (-4.5%) since 2020
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
12.7
2021 · +0.89 (+7.6%) since 2020
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
30.32
2017 · +4.06 (+15.5%) since 2016
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
30.26
2017 · +4.63 (+18.1%) since 2016
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
34.47
2017 · -4.07 (-10.6%) since 2016
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
47.42
2021 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Labor force, total
20.54M
2021 · -312,479 (-1.5%) since 2020
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
492
2024 · +10 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
3,799
2024 · +1,288 (+51.3%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
8,219
2024 · +3,240 (+65.1%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
286
2024 · -18 (-5.9%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
13.69
2025 · -0.19 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
67.33
2025 · +0.18 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
1.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
9.2
2024 · +2.8 (+43.7%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
0.8
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
23.1
2024 · +8.2 (+55.0%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.15
2021 · +1.08 (+11.9%) since 2020
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.55
2021 · -0.29 (-3.0%) since 2020
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.83
2021 · +0.36 (+3.8%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
99.17
2001
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
74.92
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
80.63
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
58.8
2025
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Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)
81
2007
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Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
90.1
2007
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
18.27
2021 · +10.2 (+126.5%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
3.66
2021 · -0.8 (-17.9%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
72.88
2021 · -12.7 (-14.8%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
5.19
2021 · +3.3 (+174.1%) since 2020
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)
43.2
2007
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, male (% of males ages 15-24)
64.3
2007
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
45.23
2025 · +0.65 (+1.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
38.04
2025 · -1.04 (-2.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
41.49
2025 · -0.31 (-0.8%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
7.9
2024 · -0.1 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
7.1
2024 · -0.1 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
8.7
2024 · -0.1 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
1,596
2024 · -134 (-7.7%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
942
2024 · -49 (-4.9%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
1,672
2024 · -142 (-7.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
25.6
2019 · +0.5 (+2.0%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
19.3
2023 · +1 (+5.5%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
19.4
2023 · +1 (+5.4%) since 2022
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Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months (% of ever-partnered women ages 15-49)
10.2
2007
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
9.24
2020 · +0.54 (+6.2%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
4.05
2020 · +0.23 (+6.0%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
15.5
2020 · +0.93 (+6.4%) since 2019
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
3.6
2007
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
0.9
2007
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
0.1
2007
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
0.4
2007
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
3.1
2007
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
0.5
2007
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
43.52
2024 · -0.06 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
61.9
2007
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
6.14
2022 · +0.61 (+11.0%) since 2021
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
88
2024 · +5 (+6.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
88
2024 · +9 (+11.4%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
91
2024 · -1 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
24.8
2021 · -0.3 (-1.2%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
16.5
2021 · +0.9 (+5.8%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
34.5
2021 · -1.5 (-4.2%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
4.5
2024 · -0.2 (-4.3%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
6.08
2023 · -0.46 (-7.0%) since 2014
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
93.48
2024 · -0.04 (-0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
99.7
2024 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
90.85
2024 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
87.87
2024 · -0.12 (-0.1%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
86.89
2024 · -0.34 (-0.4%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
88.28
2024 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
3.53
2023 · +0.6 (+20.3%) since 2014
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
92.3
2012
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
99.9
2014 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2013
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
6
2024 · +3.1 (+106.9%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
19.73
2012 · +3.62 (+22.5%) since 2007
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.01
2023 · -0 (-4.4%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
9,109
2023 · +402 (+4.6%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
5.73
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
78.9
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
59.1
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
109.2
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
32
2023 · -4 (-11.1%) since 2022
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Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)
5,135
2019 · -202 (-3.8%) since 2011
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
97.73
2024 · +0.08 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
97.09
2024 · +0.27 (+0.3%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
97.99
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
95.38
2024 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
87.75
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
98.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
98.6
2012 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2007
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
24.1
2023 · +0.2 (+0.8%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
23.7
2024 · -0.6 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
10.5
2024 · -0.1 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
36.8
2024 · -1.2 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
5.6
2022 · +2.3 (+69.7%) since 2021
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
4.4
2022 · +1.8 (+69.2%) since 2021
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
86.55
2014 · -13.48 (-13.5%) since 2012
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
69.3
2012
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
59.2
2012
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
15
2023 · -1 (-6.2%) since 2022
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
2.05
2021 · -0.07 (-3.3%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.95
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
3.31
2021 · -0.14 (-4.1%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
0
2024 · -0 (-0.6%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
92.39
2024 · +0.08 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
92.37
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
26.5
2000
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
16
2024 · +0.8 (+5.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
25.5
2000
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
15
2024 · +0.7 (+4.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
27.3
2000
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
16.9
2024 · +0.8 (+5.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
22.9
2000
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
11.7
2024 · -0.2 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
22.8
2000
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
10.9
2024 · -0.2 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
22.9
2000
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
12.4
2024 · -0.2 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
4.1
2000
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
3.5
2000
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
4.8
2000
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
6.87
2021 · -0.08 (-1.2%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
37.65
2021 · -1.86 (-4.7%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
8.2
2021 · +0.64 (+8.5%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
369.9
2021 · +104.83 (+39.5%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,382.23
2021 · +271.76 (+24.5%) since 2020
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
4.28
2021 · +0.55 (+14.7%) since 2020
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
52.12
2021 · +2.84 (+5.8%) since 2020
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
10.56
2021 · +2.39 (+29.2%) since 2020
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
192.81
2021 · +62.16 (+47.6%) since 2020
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
720.46
2021 · +173.16 (+31.6%) since 2020
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
47.88
2021 · -2.84 (-5.6%) since 2020
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
177.1
2021 · +42.67 (+31.7%) since 2020
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
661.77
2021 · +98.61 (+17.5%) since 2020
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
0.68
2019 · -0.2 (-22.4%) since 2018
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
1.65
2019 · -0.26 (-13.5%) since 2018
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
6.48
2019 · -1.35 (-17.2%) since 2018
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
86
2024 · -3 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
10.2
2019 · +0.2 (+2.0%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
2.3
2019
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
45.29
2021 · -2.57 (-5.4%) since 2020
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
167.54
2021 · +40.68 (+32.1%) since 2020
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
626.06
2021 · +94.59 (+17.8%) since 2020
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
3.8
2000
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
3.6
2000
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
3.9
2000
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
8.2
2000
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
7.9
2000
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
8.5
2000
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
21.21
2021 · -0.91 (-4.1%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
56
2024 · -4 (-6.7%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
77
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
10.94
2024 · -0.44 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
5.47
2024 · -0.16 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
35.9
2012 · +2.2 (+6.5%) since 2005
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
65.46
2012 · -1.24 (-1.9%) since 2007
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
47.63
2012 · +0.13 (+0.3%) since 2007
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
13.6
2024 · +0.47 (+3.6%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
0.99
2024 · +0.01 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
79.39
2024 · -0.8 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
69.79
2024 · +2.89 (+4.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
74.69
2024 · +1.27 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
85.18
2024 · -2.42 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
235.76
2024 · -64.29 (-21.4%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
7.6
2024 · -0.2 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
6.8
2024 · -0.2 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
8.4
2024 · -0.2 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
32
2024 · -0.5 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
5.4
2024 · +0.1 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
10.8
2024 · +1.8 (+20.0%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
14.64
2019 · -1.06 (-6.8%) since 2018
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
10.16
2019 · -0.73 (-6.7%) since 2018
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
4.48
2019 · -0.33 (-6.9%) since 2018
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
8.85
2019 · -0.36 (-3.9%) since 2018
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
1.32
2019 · -0.36 (-21.4%) since 2018
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
86.91
2024 · +0.13 (+0.2%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
80
2023 · +1 (+1.3%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
97
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
59
2023 · +1 (+1.7%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
78
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
91
2023 · +3 (+3.4%) since 2022
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
49.4
2007
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Population ages 0-14, female
2.6M
2025 · +49,845 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
12.48
2025 · -0.11 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
2.74M
2025 · +30,048 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
15.08
2025 · -0.29 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
5.34M
2025 · +79,893 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
3.1
2025 · +0.07 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
3.7
2025 · +0.02 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
4.18
2025 · -0.11 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
5.05
2025 · -0.18 (-3.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
5.21
2025 · -0.08 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
6.33
2025 · -0.13 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
5.16
2025 · +0.22 (+4.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
6.22
2025 · +0.24 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
13.4M
2025 · +420,966 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
64.3
2025 · +0.23 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
12.84M
2025 · +403,267 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
70.82
2025 · +0.12 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
26.25M
2025 · +824,232 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
4.67
2025 · +0.44 (+10.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
5.53
2025 · +0.45 (+8.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
5.11
2025 · +0.29 (+5.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
5.97
2025 · +0.24 (+4.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
6.27
2025 · -0.09 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
7.4
2025 · -0.16 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
66.6
2024 · +5.82 (+9.6%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
4.2
2007
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
1.1
2007
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
0.1
2012 · -0.1 (-50.0%) since 2007
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
9.1
2012 · -0.8 (-8.1%) since 2007
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
48.51
2025 · -0.41 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
28.18
2025 · -0.06 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
20.34
2025 · -0.35 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
7.9
2025 · -0.08 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
9.3
2025 · -0.15 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
7.69
2025 · +0.06 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
8.91
2025 · +0.07 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
7.01
2025 · -0.02 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
7.54
2025 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
6.58
2025 · -0.18 (-2.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
6.44
2025 · -0.31 (-4.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
6.68
2025 · -0.16 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
6.64
2025 · -0.07 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
7.24
2025 · -0.26 (-3.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
6.86
2025 · -0.21 (-2.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
18.97
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
4.84M
2025 · +109,882 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
23.21
2025 · -0.12 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
2.56M
2025 · +106,147 (+4.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
14.1
2025 · +0.17 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
7.4M
2025 · +216,030 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
7.08
2025 · -0.05 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
5.64
2025 · +0.1 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
5.92
2025 · -0.13 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
3.84
2025 · -0.04 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
4.05
2025 · +0.37 (+10.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
2.25
2025 · +0.25 (+12.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
6.17
2025 · -0.32 (-4.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
2.37
2025 · -0.14 (-5.6%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.06
2024 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
99.8
2012 · -0.2 (-0.2%) since 2005
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
99.7
2012
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
99.9
2012
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
100
2012 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
99.7
2012 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
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Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%)
92
2017 · -7 (-7.1%) since 2011
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Population, female
20.84M
2025 · +580,693 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
53.47
2025 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population, male
18.14M
2025 · +539,462 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
46.53
2025 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
4.9
2012 · -5.2 (-51.5%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
4.13
2020
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
4.12
2020
Gini index
25.6
2020 · -1 (-3.8%) since 2019
Income share held by fourth 20%
22.1
2020 · -0.1 (-0.5%) since 2019
Income share held by highest 10%
21.7
2020 · -0.6 (-2.7%) since 2019
Income share held by highest 20%
35.9
2020 · -0.6 (-1.6%) since 2019
Income share held by lowest 10%
4.3
2020 · +0.2 (+4.9%) since 2019
Income share held by lowest 20%
10
2020 · +0.3 (+3.1%) since 2019
Income share held by second 20%
14.3
2020 · +0.2 (+1.4%) since 2019
Income share held by third 20%
17.6
2020 · +0.1 (+0.6%) since 2019
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
1.7
2020 · +0.2 (+13.3%) since 2019
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
1.1
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0
2020 · -0.1 (-100.0%) since 2019
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
2
2020 · -0.1 (-4.8%) since 2019
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
0
2020 · -0.2 (-100.0%) since 2019
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
0.2
2020 · -0.1 (-33.3%) since 2019
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
11.3
2020 · +0.7 (+6.6%) since 2019
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
23.2
2020 · +0.1 (+0.4%) since 2019
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
10.3
2020 · -1 (-8.8%) since 2019
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
5.1
2020 · -1 (-16.4%) since 2019
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
2.2
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
9.46
2020 · +1.73 (+22.4%) since 2015
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
15.57
2020 · +2.84 (+22.3%) since 2015
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
91.79
2012 · +12.8 (+16.2%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
77.56
2012 · -2.1 (-2.6%) since 2005
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.95
2021 · +0.01 (+1.2%) since 2020
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.92
2021 · +0.09 (+3.1%) since 2020
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.99
2021 · +0.06 (+3.0%) since 2020
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
42.89
2021 · -0.84 (-1.9%) since 2020
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
42.92
2021 · -0.84 (-1.9%) since 2020
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
56.83
2021 · -0.31 (-0.6%) since 2020
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
56.87
2021 · -0.31 (-0.5%) since 2020
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
49.27
2021 · -0.6 (-1.2%) since 2020
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
49.27
2021 · -0.6 (-1.2%) since 2020
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
22.14
2021 · -0.39 (-1.7%) since 2020
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
22.38
2021 · -0.37 (-1.6%) since 2020
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.3
2021 · -1.51 (-5.2%) since 2020
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
27.09
2021 · -1.49 (-5.2%) since 2020
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
24.79
2021 · -0.96 (-3.7%) since 2020
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
24.8
2021 · -0.96 (-3.7%) since 2020
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
44.1
2021 · +1 (+2.3%) since 2020
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
19.18
2021 · -0.09 (-0.5%) since 2020
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
22.64
2021 · -0.44 (-1.9%) since 2020
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
21
2021 · -0.26 (-1.2%) since 2020
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
18.23
2021 · -0.1 (-0.6%) since 2020
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
19.72
2021 · -0.53 (-2.6%) since 2020
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
19.02
2021 · -0.32 (-1.7%) since 2020
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
80.82
2021 · +0.09 (+0.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
77.36
2021 · +0.44 (+0.6%) since 2020
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Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
79
2021 · +0.26 (+0.3%) since 2020
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
3
2012
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
3
2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
3.1
2012
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
1
2012
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
5
2012 · -11.6 (-69.9%) since 2005
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
5.1
2012 · -12.9 (-71.7%) since 2005
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
98.7
2012 · -1.2 (-1.2%) since 2005
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Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
99.7
2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
97.7
2012
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
84.61
2012 · +5.27 (+6.6%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
0.3
2012
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.7
2021 · -0.39 (-7.7%) since 2020
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.24
2021 · -0.15 (-6.3%) since 2020
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.4
2021 · -0.27 (-7.5%) since 2020
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.22
2021 · +0.48 (+1.9%) since 2020
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
14.25
2021 · +0.22 (+1.6%) since 2020
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
35.04
2021 · +0.58 (+1.7%) since 2020
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
60.67
2021 · -0.48 (-0.8%) since 2020
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
74.1
2021 · -0.08 (-0.1%) since 2020
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
48.62
2021 · -0.66 (-1.3%) since 2020
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
40,308
2021 · +2,078.23 (+5.4%) since 2020
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
1.9
2012
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
2
2012
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
5
2012 · -12.3 (-71.1%) since 2005
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
1.3
2012 · +1.2 (+1200.0%) since 2005
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Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
2.3
2012
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.82
2021 · +0.16 (+0.6%) since 2020
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
28.09
2021 · +0.18 (+0.7%) since 2020
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
33.35
2021 · -2.64 (-7.3%) since 2020
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
33.05
2021 · -2.61 (-7.3%) since 2020
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
30.66
2021 · -1.28 (-4.0%) since 2020
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
30.64
2021 · -1.27 (-4.0%) since 2020
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
47.74
2021 · -0.36 (-0.8%) since 2020
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
47.77
2021 · -0.36 (-0.7%) since 2020
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
61.75
2021 · -0.16 (-0.3%) since 2020
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
62.83
2021 · -0.55 (-0.9%) since 2020
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
62.87
2021 · -0.55 (-0.9%) since 2020
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
72.11
2021 · -0.4 (-0.5%) since 2020
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
54.64
2021 · -0.45 (-0.8%) since 2020
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
54.64
2021 · -0.45 (-0.8%) since 2020
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
66.81
2021 · -0.27 (-0.4%) since 2020
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
66.51
2021 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2020
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
60.77
2021 · -0.34 (-0.6%) since 2020
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
74.93
2021 · +0.35 (+0.5%) since 2020
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
32.16
2021 · -1.08 (-3.3%) since 2020
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
25.72
2021 · -0.54 (-2.0%) since 2020
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Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
40.7
2021 · -1.75 (-4.1%) since 2020
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
53.66
2021 · -1.21 (-2.2%) since 2020
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Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
69.29
2021 · -1.3 (-1.8%) since 2020
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
75.98
2021 · +0.09 (+0.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
75.98
2021 · +0.09 (+0.1%) since 2020
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Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
5.64
2012 · +0.67 (+13.5%) since 2005
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Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
20.58
2012 · +19.2 (+1391.3%) since 2005
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
62.82
2021 · -1.3 (-2.0%) since 2020
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Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
100
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
100
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
100
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
19.65
2017 · -1.67 (-7.8%) since 2016
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.06
2021 · +0.92 (+4.5%) since 2020
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
13.46
2017 · -1.9 (-12.4%) since 2016
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
13.95
2021 · +0.68 (+5.1%) since 2020
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
16.47
2017 · -1.79 (-9.8%) since 2016
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
17.41
2021 · +0.8 (+4.8%) since 2020
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Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
9.03
2021 · +1.04 (+13.0%) since 2020
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Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
9.45
2021 · +1.69 (+21.8%) since 2020
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Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
8.52
2021 · +0.25 (+3.0%) since 2020
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
11.73
2021 · -0.09 (-0.7%) since 2020
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Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
12.05
2021 · +0.18 (+1.5%) since 2020
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Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
11.47
2021 · -0.31 (-2.6%) since 2020
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
10.14
2021 · -0.59 (-5.5%) since 2020
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
10.61
2021 · +0.07 (+0.7%) since 2020
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Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
9.89
2021 · -0.95 (-8.7%) since 2020
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
10.15
2021 · +1.08 (+11.9%) since 2020
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
9.55
2021 · -0.29 (-3.0%) since 2020
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
9.83
2021 · +0.36 (+3.8%) since 2020
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
20.43
2021 · +1.89 (+10.2%) since 2020
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
20.33
2021 · +1.86 (+10.1%) since 2020
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
18.13
2021 · -1.82 (-9.1%) since 2020
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
18.04
2021 · -1.8 (-9.1%) since 2020
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
19.14
2021 · -0.21 (-1.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
19.06
2021 · -0.2 (-1.0%) since 2020
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Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
48.26
2020 · +8.41 (+21.1%) since 2019
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Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
44.65
2020 · +7.99 (+21.8%) since 2019
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Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
4.01
2020 · -0.84 (-17.3%) since 2019
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Adequacy of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
5.66
2018 · -2.4 (-29.8%) since 2017
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Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
15.68
2020 · +1 (+6.8%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
15.57
2020 · +1.19 (+8.3%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
13.79
2020 · +2.23 (+19.3%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of unemployment benefits and ALMP to poorest quintile (% of total U/ALMP benefits)
22.13
2018 · +7.78 (+54.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
13.18
2012 · +10.11 (+329.3%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
54.57
2020 · -0.57 (-1.0%) since 2019
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
58.48
2020 · +0.82 (+1.4%) since 2019
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
58.1
2020 · +4.98 (+9.4%) since 2019
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
51.41
2020 · -2.32 (-4.3%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
59.61
2020 · -0.47 (-0.8%) since 2019
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Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
45.23
2020 · -5.84 (-11.4%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
61.83
2020 · -3.25 (-5.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
36.75
2020 · -7.13 (-16.2%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
40.33
2020 · -2.2 (-5.2%) since 2019
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
42.05
2020 · -3.49 (-7.7%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
35.26
2020 · -10.76 (-23.4%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
33.42
2020 · -2.96 (-8.1%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
32.7
2020 · -16.22 (-33.2%) since 2019
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of population)
2.84
2018 · -0.54 (-16.0%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 2nd quintile (% of population)
4.06
2018 · -0.89 (-17.9%) since 2017
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 3rd quintile (% of population)
2.5
2018 · -0.06 (-2.3%) since 2017
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 4th quintile (% of population)
1.99
2018 · -1.68 (-45.8%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in poorest quintile (% of population)
3.64
2018 · -0.16 (-4.1%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in richest quintile (% of population)
2.02
2018 · +0.06 (+3.2%) since 2017
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PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
14.85
2023 · +0.83 (+5.9%) since 2022
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PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
65.34
2024 · +0.22 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
3.02M
2025 · -2,072 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
11.13
2025 · -0.35 (-3.0%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
5.44M
2025 · -6,123 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
16,271
2015 · -942.74 (-5.5%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
182 partners
2024 · -1 (-0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.7 0-1
2024 · +0.04 (+5.4%) since 2023
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Gini coefficient across destinations
0.84 0-1
2024 · -0.02 (-2.7%) since 2023
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HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.04 0-1
2024 · -0.01 (-24.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
417.48 index, 0-10000
2024 · -117.01 (-21.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
10.93 % of exports
2024 · -2.17 (-16.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
3.62 nats
2024 · +0.18 (+5.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
3
2016 · -2 (-40.0%) since 2014
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Value chains 7
Capital expenditure of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
670.11M EUR
2019
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Employees of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
20,319 persons
2019
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Net sales of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
2.46B EUR
2019
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Profits of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
1.08B EUR
2019
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R&D intensity of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
1.72 % of net sales
2019
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
R&D investment of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
42.26M EUR
2019
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Scoreboard companies headquartered here
1 companies
2019
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Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 81.16B | 19.4% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 48.27B | 11.5% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 46.72B | 11.2% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 39.69B | 9.5% | 2025 |
| European Union (EU) | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 39.17B | 9.4% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 32.87B | 7.9% | 2025 |
| European Union (EU) | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 23.19B | 5.5% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 22.75B | 5.4% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 22.51B | 5.4% | 2025 |
| Euro Area (EA) | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 22.06B | 5.3% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 20.01B | 4.8% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Europe | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 19.82B | 4.7% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.