Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
33.7
2024 · +5.8 (+20.8%) since 2023
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Tanzania
TZA
ISO2 TZ
country
Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income
1431 indicators
Environment & energy 170
Agricultural land (% of land area)
45.11
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
398,770
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
22.91
2025 · -0.41 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
20.65B
2025 · +2.18B (+11.8%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
89.35
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
15.5
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.2
2024 · -0.01 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
13.7M
2024 · -1 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
1,071
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
15.47M
2024 · +2.68M (+20.9%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
1,872.1
2024 · -89 (-4.5%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
112.62
2024 · +7.84 (+7.5%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
66.79
2025 · -0.48 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
62.47
2025 · -0.56 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
1,550.82
2023 · -247.95 (-13.8%) since 2022
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
17.73
2024 · -2.68 (-13.1%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
129.06
2024 · +8.5 (+7.1%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
49.63
2024 · -0.53 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
434,000
2025 · -4,690 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
884,000
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
8.26M
2024 · +1.74M (+26.7%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
187.72
2024 · +12.21 (+7.0%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
2.49
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
880,726
2015 · -1,516.65 (-0.2%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.17
2015 · -0 (-0.4%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
1,498.47
2015 · -6.38 (-0.4%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.27
2015 · -0.05 (-15.0%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
945,500
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
2.58
2025 · +0.07 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.2
2025 · +0.13 (+12.1%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
64.57
2025 · -0.52 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Rural population
44.53M
2025 · +763,200 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
63.12
2025 · -0.71 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
1.73
2025 · -0.06 (-3.6%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
6.17
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
5.18
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best)
3.5
2011
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
1.5
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.17
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
2.3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
2.86
2025 · -0.02 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
14.19
2025 · +0.27 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.37
2015 · -0.03 (-7.0%) since 2000
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Population, total
70.55M
2025 · +1.99M (+2.9%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
32.3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
39.9
2025 · -0.1 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 (+20.0%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
38.33
2015 · +6.38 (+20.0%) since 2000
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Urban population
26.02M
2025 · +1.22M (+4.9%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
36.88
2025 · +0.71 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
4.81
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.1
2015 · +0.02 (+25.1%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
52.4
2024 · +4.1 (+8.5%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
85.2
2024 · +2.8 (+3.4%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
1.96
2024 · +1.08 (+122.7%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
75.44
2024 · -0.39 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
171.4
2024 · +36.43 (+27.0%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
12.39
2024 · -4.39 (-26.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
45.92
2024 · +20.4 (+80.0%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
49.05
2024 · -20.74 (-29.7%) since 2023
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
4.16
2024 · +0.5 (+13.8%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
53.22
2024 · -20.23 (-27.5%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
3.51
2021 · +0.29 (+8.9%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
321.48M
2021 · +54.87M (+20.6%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
15.14
2024 · +4.21 (+38.6%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
6.38
2021 · -0.06 (-0.9%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
389.1
2024 · -11.69 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
108.13
2024 · -6.07 (-5.3%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
14.12
2023 · -4.37 (-23.6%) since 2013
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
1.3
2025 · -0.95 (-42.4%) since 2024
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
14.99
2025 · -4.87 (-24.5%) since 2024
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
10.53
2024 · +0.8 (+8.2%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
9.25
2024 · +0.49 (+5.6%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
15M
2024 · +11.25M (+300.0%) since 2023
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
37.2
2021 · -3.97 (-9.6%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
78.3
2021 · -2.5 (-3.1%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
20.25
2023 · -32.39 (-61.5%) since 2013
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2023 · -2 (-100.0%) since 2013
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
11
2024 · +1 (+10.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
23
2024 · +1 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
46
2022 · -3 (-6.1%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.27
2024 · +0 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.92
2024 · +0.02 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.03
2024 · +0 (+15.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
3.53
2024 · -0.06 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
3.16
2024 · +0.04 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
43.74
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
43.74
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
219
2022 · +40 (+22.3%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
219.79
2024 · +12.96 (+6.3%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
59.72
2024 · +2.42 (+4.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
43.66
2024 · +2.14 (+5.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
5.56
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
6.87
2024 · +0.16 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.06
2024 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · -0 (-9.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.06
2024 · +0 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
3.51
2024 · +0.11 (+3.3%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
19.29
2017 · -0.08 (-0.4%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
55.29
2017 · -0.71 (-1.3%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
102.52
2024 · +3.04 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
1.5
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
143.22
2023 · +9.96 (+7.5%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
138,607
2024 · +16,511 (+13.5%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
530,933
2024 · +49,556 (+10.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
923.96
2024 · -11.38 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
21.34
2024 · -0.24 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
0.31
2024 · -0.01 (-3.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
3.07
2024 · -0.42 (-12.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
10.37
2024 · +0.19 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.09
2024 · -0.01 (-6.3%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.29
2024 · -0.02 (-6.3%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
12.96
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
45
2022 · +4 (+9.8%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
154.41
2024 · +10.16 (+7.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
21.47
2024 · +0.86 (+4.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
18.21
2024 · +0.91 (+5.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.69
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.07
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.07
2024 · +0 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
1.64
2024 · -0.07 (-4.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · -0 (-6.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.12
2024 · +0 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.68
2024 · +0.02 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
1,010
2022 · +366 (+56.8%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
669,539
2024 · +66,067 (+10.9%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
251.14
2024 · +10.41 (+4.3%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
12.96
2022 · +0.57 (+4.6%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
20.04
2023 · +7.08 (+54.6%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
1.91M
2023 · +87,949 (+4.8%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
81,604
2023 · +514 (+0.6%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
10.17
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
0.48
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
985,000
2024 · +285,000 (+40.7%) since 2022
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
168,955
2024 · +98,995 (+141.5%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.25
2024 · +0.14 (+134.7%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
78,299
2024 · +2,567 (+3.4%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.11
2024 · +0 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
30M
2024 · -23.86M (-44.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
142M
2024 · -108M (-43.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$)
8.5M
2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
15.81
2021 · +0.15 (+1.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
86.77M
2024 · +16.55M (+23.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
126.56
2024 · +21.16 (+20.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in ICT (current US$)
30M
2024 · -23.86M (-44.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
15M
2024 · +11.25M (+300.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
142M
2024 · -108M (-43.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in water and sanitation (current US$)
8.5M
2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
2,701
2017 · -6 (-0.2%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
1,196
2004 · -272 (-18.5%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
475
2006 · +42 (+9.7%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
1,298.06
2022 · -38.87 (-2.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
84
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
3,593
2024 · +90 (+2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
2,731
2024 · +1,040 (+61.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
2,881
2024 · +947 (+49.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.1
2024 · -0.01 (-9.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
3.08
2024 · -0.18 (-5.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
31.16
2024 · +2.73 (+9.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
52.41
2024 · -0.18 (-0.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 101
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
47.32
2024 · +2.72 (+6.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
24.28B
2024 · +1.89B (+8.4%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
3.38B
2024 · -1.17B (-25.7%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
36.34B
2024 · +1.76B (+5.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
12.09
2024 · -3.47 (-22.3%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-3
2024 · +0.74 (+19.8%) since 2023
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
1.91
2025 · -0.26 (-12.1%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
90.14B
2025 · +10.91B (+13.8%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
3,820.61
2025 · +107.35 (+2.9%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
777.7M
2024 · -944.34M (-54.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
30.9B
2024 · +2.63B (+9.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
6.62B
2024 · +735.36M (+12.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
12.1B
2024 · +1.11B (+10.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
-34.19M
2024 · -64.66M (-212.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
-2.86M
2004 · -225,000 (-8.5%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
1.4B
2024 · -284.18M (-16.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
357.59M
2024 · +55.11M (+18.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
65.58M
2024 · -23.83M (-26.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
276.61M
2024 · +113.59M (+69.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
45.42M
2024 · +65.37M (+327.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
2.09B
2024 · +134.72M (+6.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
345.76M
2024 · +329.14M (+1979.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
533.82M
2024 · -371.18M (-41.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)
5.99M
2019 · -4.01M (-40.1%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
-546
2022 · +99,454 (+99.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
81,498
2022 · -746,602 (-90.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNCDF (current US$)
836
2023 · -76 (-8.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
533.82M
2024 · -371.18M (-41.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
0
2004 · -2.86M (-100.0%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
12.1B
2024 · +1.11B (+10.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
243.88M
2024 · -573.15M (-70.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
2.13B
2024 · +200.09M (+10.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
243.88M
2024 · -573.15M (-70.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
9.31
2024 · -3.86 (-29.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
2.06B
2024 · +302.05M (+17.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
11.34
2024 · -1.72 (-13.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
1.82B
2024 · -12.76M (-0.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
1.98B
2024 · -224.79M (-10.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
29.22M
2024 · +48,116 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
27.71
2024 · +6.1 (+28.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
503.28M
2024 · +108.08M (+27.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNCOVID (current US$)
-1,962
2022 · -801,962 (-100.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNIDO (current US$)
19,945
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$)
1.46M
2023 · +177,607 (+13.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
34,398
2022 · -38,202 (-52.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
2.35
2024 · -0.01 (-0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
11.16
2024 · -1.7 (-13.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
5.52
2024 · -0.08 (-1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
12.45
2025 · -0.51 (-4.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
13.67
2025 · -0.61 (-4.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
2.48
2025 · -0.58 (-19.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
49.15
2024 · +14.38 (+41.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
23.36
2023 · +1.25 (+5.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
44T
2023 · +5.42T (+14.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
14.06
2023 · +2.42 (+20.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
2.26
2018 · +0.38 (+20.0%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
0.24
2024 · -2.79 (-91.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
9.08
2024 · -3.18 (-25.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
7.86
2024 · -3.6 (-31.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
2.44
2024 · -0.29 (-10.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
231.54
2025 · +7.46 (+3.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
942.85
2024 · +68.06 (+7.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
18.41
2025 · +1.78 (+10.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Listed domestic companies, total
22
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
10.85
2025 · +1.61 (+17.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$)
9.78B
2025 · +2.46B (+33.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
18.45
2025 · +1.78 (+10.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
57.23T
2025 · +9.67T (+20.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
10.88T
2025 · -2.8T (-20.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)
0.2
2025 · +0.11 (+133.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (current US$)
175.92M
2025 · +109.68M (+165.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%)
0.9
2024 · +0.29 (+47.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
22.31
2018 · -4.92 (-18.1%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
5.39
2018 · -1.44 (-21.1%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
59.83
2024 · +7.39 (+14.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
54.93
2024 · +8.91 (+19.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
65.34
2024 · +5.97 (+10.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
63.09
2024 · +9.31 (+17.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
50.85
2024 · +11.84 (+30.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
54.15
2024 · +7.45 (+15.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
65.8
2024 · +4.43 (+7.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
78.12
2024 · +4.62 (+6.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
53.15
2024 · +3.25 (+6.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
43,262
2025 · +1,998 (+4.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
2,777
2025 · -1,123 (-28.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances from a specific country (%)
12.83
2023 · +4.53 (+54.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
5.3
2023 · +4.04 (+321.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
5.51
2025 · -0.06 (-1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
6.68
2020 · -0.42 (-5.9%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
18.45
2025 · +1.78 (+10.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
214,404
2025 · -3,719 (-1.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
146.04
2025 · +7.12 (+5.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
5.12
2025 · +1.55 (+43.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
10
2020 · +0.13 (+1.3%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
16.68
2020 · -0.29 (-1.7%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
2,597.9
2024 · +214.86 (+9.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
9.64
2020 · -4.73 (-32.9%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %)
12.26
2020 · +2.99 (+32.3%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
171,142
2025 · -5,717 (-3.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
1,592
2025 · +333 (+26.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 18
Gemstones — Mine production, thousand carats of gem-quality diamond (production)
160 thousand carats
2024 · -2 (-1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Gold — mine production, gold content (production)
60 metric tons
2024 · +5 (+9.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Graphite — Mine production (production)
25,000 metric tons
2024 · +11,800 (+89.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Pumice & Pumicite — Mine production, estimated (production)
230 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Gold — mine production, gold content (reserves)
400 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Graphite — Mine production (reserves)
18M metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Rare earths — Mine production, rare-earth-oxide equivalent (reserves)
890,000 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
157,171 t
2024 · -31,011 (-16.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
52,348 t
2024 · -22,262 (-29.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
33,401 t
2024 · +16,612 (+98.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0.05
2021 · +0.02 (+87.1%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
2.39
2021 · -0.07 (-2.9%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
4.03
2021 · +2.79 (+225.9%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0.22
2021 · +0.1 (+78.1%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
5.47
2025 · -0.17 (-3.1%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.92
2025 · +0.38 (+25.1%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
6.69
2021 · +2.84 (+73.8%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 8
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
25.96M
2024 · +3.81M (+17.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
43.8M
2024 · +18M (+69.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
1
2015 · -3 (-75.0%) since 2014
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
1
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 1983
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.51
2013 · +0.14 (+37.9%) since 2010
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
19.32
2013 · -16.92 (-46.7%) since 2010
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
1,452.53
2023 · +249.24 (+20.7%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
6.2
2013 · -4.45 (-41.8%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 540
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
18.98
2025 · -0.75 (-3.8%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
19.99
2025 · -1.59 (-7.4%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
38.97
2025 · -2.34 (-5.7%) since 2024
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
2.47M
2023 · +1.24M (+100.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
3M
2023 · +1.62M (+116.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
9.63M
2023 · -452,118 (-4.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
37.92M
2023 · -63.83M (-62.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
945,566
2022 · +864,282 (+1063.3%) since 2020
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
14.45M
2023 · -19.24M (-57.1%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
112,457
2023
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
120.6M
2023 · +19.54M (+19.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
14.61M
2023 · -2.88M (-16.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
121.44M
2023 · -11M (-8.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
54.25M
2023 · +19.01M (+54.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
1,277
2019 · -28,723 (-95.7%) since 2012
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
622,908
2023 · -208,191 (-25.1%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Iceland (current US$)
11,567
2023 · -1,201 (-9.4%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
26.94M
2023 · +652,933 (+2.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
7.07M
2023 · -3.49M (-33.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
16.94M
2023 · -6.69M (-28.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
38.11M
2023 · -22.62M (-37.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
397
2023 · -543,561 (-99.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
406,507
2023 · -44,460 (-9.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
313,428
2023 · +32,695 (+11.6%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
3,302
2023 · -7,001 (-68.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
51.14M
2023 · +4.18M (+8.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
362,541
2023 · -3.44M (-90.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
33,931
2022 · +6,258 (+22.6%) since 2021
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
63,088
2022 · -96,432 (-60.5%) since 2020
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
50,822
2023 · -106,524 (-67.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
1.62M
2023 · +149,919 (+10.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
34.66M
2023 · +2.14M (+6.6%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
37.02M
2023 · -4.07M (-9.9%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of GNI)
3.94
2023 · +0.38 (+10.8%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
9.43
2023 · +0.93 (+10.9%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
17.06
2023 · +2.56 (+17.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
55.91M
2023 · -3.6M (-6.1%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
1.26B
2023 · +84.69M (+7.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
608.73M
2023 · +179.28M (+41.7%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
3.06B
2023 · +301.28M (+10.9%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
3.06B
2023 · +411.58M (+15.6%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
3.06B
2023 · +301.28M (+10.9%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (current US$)
3.06B
2023 · +411.58M (+15.6%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
456,640
2023 · -691,014 (-60.2%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
605,968
2023 · +114,940 (+23.4%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
685,260
2023 · +7.22M (+110.5%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
1.04M
2023 · -714,576 (-40.8%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
375,286
2023 · +306,569 (+446.1%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
6.97M
2022 · +254,151 (+3.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNEP (current US$)
417
2023
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
6.12M
2023 · -380,660 (-5.9%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
10.33M
2023 · +888,000 (+9.4%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
19.95M
2023 · +737,001 (+3.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$)
790,422
2018
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
1.07M
2008 · -1.88M (-63.7%) since 2007
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
4.61M
2023 · +1.85M (+67.2%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
3.02M
2023 · +279,320 (+10.2%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
22.71
2023 · +1.98 (+9.6%) since 2022
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Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
45.89
2023 · +5.01 (+12.3%) since 2022
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Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
77.33
2024 · -11.98 (-13.4%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.04
2021 · +0 (+0.3%) since 2020
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
7.6
2024 · +0.14 (+1.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
21.21
2024 · +5.23 (+32.7%) since 2023
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Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
-2.38B
2024 · +580.79M (+19.6%) since 2023
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Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-1.72B
2024 · -68.66M (-4.2%) since 2023
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0.01
2003 · +0.01 (+778.1%) since 2002
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
2.26M
2003 · +2.02M (+845.3%) since 2002
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Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
14.2B
2024 · +466.74M (+3.4%) since 2023
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Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
1.39B
2023 · +119.5M (+9.4%) since 2022
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ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
1
2024 · +0.37 (+59.6%) since 2023
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ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
68.71M
2024 · +29.52M (+75.3%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
16.99B
2024 · +865.93M (+5.4%) since 2023
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Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
19.19B
2024 · +1.27B (+7.1%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
7.78
2024 · +0.31 (+4.1%) since 2023
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Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
318.66M
2024 · +95.3M (+42.7%) since 2023
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Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
15.34M
2024 · +847M (+101.8%) since 2023
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Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
-2.05B
2024 · +1.52B (+42.7%) since 2023
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Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-1.89B
2024 · -390.87M (-26.1%) since 2023
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Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
529.92M
2024 · -202.57M (-27.7%) since 2023
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Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
-5.07B
2024 · +958.35M (+15.9%) since 2023
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Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
-1.02B
2024 · +1.17B (+53.5%) since 2023
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Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-19.89M
2024 · -12.6M (-172.7%) since 2023
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Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
2.2B
2024 · +401.43M (+22.3%) since 2023
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Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
311.73M
2024 · +10.56M (+3.5%) since 2023
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Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
-314.24M
2024 · -21.02M (-7.2%) since 2023
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Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
624.91M
2024 · +87.71M (+16.3%) since 2023
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Service imports (BoP, current US$)
2.8B
2024 · +399.19M (+16.7%) since 2023
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Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
148.06M
2023 · +42.02M (+39.6%) since 2022
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Trade in services (% of GDP)
12.17
2024 · +1.25 (+11.5%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
50.71
2024 · -4.8 (-8.6%) since 2023
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
18.69
2024 · -1.23 (-6.2%) since 2023
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Expense (% of GDP)
16.34
2024 · -0.69 (-4.0%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
15.97B
2024 · +2.04B (+14.6%) since 2023
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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
16.28B
2024 · +2.05B (+14.4%) since 2023
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
1.72B
2025 · +0.53 (+0.0%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
9.78
2025 · +0.64 (+7.0%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
15.19
2025 · +5.72 (+60.4%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
9.07B
2025 · +1.2B (+15.2%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
18.06T
2025 · +2.38T (+15.2%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
22.4T
2025 · +3.59T (+19.1%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
8.82B
2025 · +1.57B (+21.7%) since 2024
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
9.12B
2024 · +1.43B (+18.5%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
2,560.36
2025 · +79.74 (+3.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
3.33
2025 · +0.27 (+8.8%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
0.93
2024 · +0.04 (+4.7%) since 2023
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Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
1.04B
2024 · -111.73M (-9.7%) since 2023
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
5.5M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
22.83
2024
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Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
107.07
2024
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Present value of external debt (current US$)
17.54B
2024
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
13.97
2024 · +0.16 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
1.18B
2024 · -103.5M (-8.1%) since 2023
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
6.85B
2024 · +615.07M (+9.9%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
20.78
2024 · -11.22 (-35.1%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
56.06
2018 · +8.78 (+18.6%) since 2017
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
2.56
2024 · -0.28 (-10.0%) since 2023
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
5.05B
2018 · -838.22M (-14.2%) since 2017
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
5.05B
2018 · -838.22M (-14.2%) since 2017
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
34.46
2024 · -3.05 (-8.1%) since 2023
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
57.01
2024 · +2.87 (+5.3%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
-5.02
2025 · -21.37 (-130.7%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
12.06B
2025 · -637.45M (-5.0%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
23.99T
2025 · -1.27T (-5.0%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
43.49T
2025 · +2.87T (+7.1%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
17.11B
2025 · +1.48B (+9.5%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
60.32
2025 · -1.46 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
5.32
2025 · +1.21 (+29.6%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
50.18B
2025 · +2.53B (+5.3%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
99.85T
2025 · +5.04T (+5.3%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
138.17T
2025 · +10.99T (+8.6%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
54.38B
2025 · +5.42B (+11.1%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
52.79T
2025 · +3.55T (+7.2%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
101
2025 · -0.35 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
83.23B
2025 · +5.4B (+6.9%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
165.61T
2025 · +10.75T (+6.9%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
231.35T
2025 · +22.73T (+10.9%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
91.05B
2025 · +10.74B (+13.4%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
139.69
2025 · +4.98 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
3.36
2025 · +0.26 (+8.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
41.1B
2025 · +1.34B (+3.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
81.79T
2025 · +2.66T (+3.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
115.77T
2025 · +7.41T (+6.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
45.56B
2025 · +3.85B (+9.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
601.37
2025 · +2.8 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
0.47
2025 · +0.27 (+138.9%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
2,144.38
2025 · +9.99 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
146.57B
2025 · +4.76B (+3.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
175.01B
2025 · +10.19B (+6.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
50.54
2025 · -2.1 (-4.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
115.77T
2025 · +7.41T (+6.8%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
3.57
2025 · -0.17 (-4.6%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
18.51B
2025 · +637.96M (+3.6%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
36.84T
2025 · +1.27T (+3.6%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
52.48T
2025 · +4.48T (+9.3%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
855.37
2025 · +9.91 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
-3.19T
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
-3.52T
2025 · -275.44B (-8.5%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
-1.39B
2025 · -136.39M (-10.9%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
-1
2025 · +0.84 (+45.6%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
-8.77T
2025 · -2.08T (-31.0%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
-2.3T
2025 · +1.5T (+39.5%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
-903.42M
2025 · +556.9M (+38.1%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
40.68
2025 · +1.11 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
9.51
2025 · +3.93 (+70.5%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
33.05B
2025 · +2.87B (+9.5%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
65.76T
2025 · +5.71T (+9.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (current LCU)
93.18T
2025 · +11.73T (+14.4%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
36.67B
2025 · +5.32B (+17.0%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
42.22
2025 · +1.07 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
9.03
2025 · +3.75 (+70.9%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
34.65B
2025 · +2.87B (+9.0%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
68.96T
2025 · +5.71T (+9.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
96.71T
2025 · +12.01T (+14.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
38.06B
2025 · +5.46B (+16.7%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
23.04
2025 · -0.88 (-3.7%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
2.53
2025 · -6.69 (-72.6%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
16.46B
2025 · +405.63M (+2.5%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
32.76T
2025 · +807.17B (+2.5%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
45.78T
2025 · +1.37T (+3.1%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
18.02B
2025 · +921.33M (+5.4%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
3.73
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
2.52B
2021 · +196.98M (+8.5%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
4.68
2022 · +0.02 (+0.4%) since 2021
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
57.79
2022 · +0.23 (+0.4%) since 2021
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
29.79
2025 · +1.22 (+4.3%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
7.8
2025 · +2.39 (+44.2%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
23.04B
2025 · +1.67B (+7.8%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
45.84T
2025 · +3.32T (+7.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
68.23T
2025 · +9.42T (+16.0%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
26.85B
2025 · +4.21B (+18.6%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
8,481.74
2025 · +309.82 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
1.37
2022 · -0.4 (-22.6%) since 2021
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
8.4
2023 · +0.22 (+2.6%) since 2022
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
5.3
2023 · +0.3 (+6.0%) since 2022
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
6B
2023 · +302.22M (+5.3%) since 2022
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
11.95T
2023 · +601.39B (+5.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
15.82T
2023 · +1.54T (+10.8%) since 2022
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
6.64B
2023 · +438.79M (+7.1%) since 2022
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
6.64
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
29.48
2022 · +0.13 (+0.4%) since 2021
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
28.76
2025 · -0.81 (-2.7%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
5.83
2025 · -0.97 (-14.2%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
31.09B
2025 · +1.71B (+5.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (constant LCU)
61.87T
2025 · +3.41T (+5.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (current LCU)
65.87T
2025 · +5.01T (+8.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (current US$)
25.92B
2025 · +2.5B (+10.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
3,395.07
2025 · +27.32 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
6.67
2022 · +0.03 (+0.4%) since 2021
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
3.99
2021 · +2.2 (+123.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
54.79B
2021 · +2.1B (+4.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
59.19B
2021 · +3.68B (+6.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
0.93
2021 · +2.13 (+178.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
899.42
2021 · +8.33 (+0.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
971.62
2021 · +32.78 (+3.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
26.57
2020 · +0.06 (+0.2%) since 2019
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
16.56B
2020 · +154.31M (+0.9%) since 2019
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
25.18
2020 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2019
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
15.7B
2020 · +99.55M (+0.6%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
0.87
2021 · +0.02 (+2.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
589.98M
2021 · +57.03M (+10.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
9.14
2021 · -0.8 (-8.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
6.18B
2021 · -14.42M (-0.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
0.21
2021 · +0.09 (+79.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
141.25M
2021 · +68.57M (+94.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
34.66
2020 · -0.52 (-1.5%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
3.13
2021 · +2.22 (+242.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
2.12B
2021 · +1.55B (+272.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
3.34
2021 · +2.31 (+224.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
24.72
2020 · +0.15 (+0.6%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
15.41B
2020 · +200.25M (+1.3%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
1.39
2021 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
937.45M
2021 · +72.08M (+8.3%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
-568,000
2025 · -1.02T (-100.0%) since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
31.11T
2025 · +1.89T (+6.5%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
146.04
2025 · +7.12 (+5.1%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
5.12
2025 · +1.55 (+43.3%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
-1.36M
2025 · -1.36M since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
78.82B
2025 · +4.36B (+5.9%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
156.85T
2025 · +8.67T (+5.9%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
229.06T
2025 · +23.21T (+11.3%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
5.85
2025 · +0.33 (+5.9%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,153.18
2025 · +32.4 (+2.9%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
2.29M
2025 · +64,475 (+2.9%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
3.35M
2025 · +252,857 (+8.2%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
1,318.82
2025 · +126.21 (+10.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
2.89
2025 · +0.34 (+13.2%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
4,470.95
2025 · +244.03 (+5.8%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
261.15B
2025 · +14.44B (+5.9%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
305.6B
2025 · +24.76B (+8.8%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
229.06T
2025 · +23.21T (+11.3%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
80.51B
2025 · +5.92B (+7.9%) since 2024
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GNI (constant LCU)
160.2T
2025 · +11.79T (+7.9%) since 2024
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GNI (current LCU)
223.78T
2025 · +22.84T (+11.4%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
88.07B
2025 · +10.72B (+13.9%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
7.94
2025 · +1.8 (+29.3%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
87B
2025 · +6.76B (+8.4%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
298.56B
2025 · +24.42B (+8.9%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
223.78T
2025 · +22.84T (+11.4%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
163.97T
2025 · +11.83T (+7.8%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
39.68
2025 · +1.46 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
90.89T
2025 · +12.22T (+15.5%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
35.77B
2025 · +5.49B (+18.1%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
72.64B
2025 · +4.02B (+5.9%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
144.55T
2025 · +8T (+5.9%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
186.57T
2025 · +18.9T (+11.3%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
73.42B
2025 · +8.88B (+13.8%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
2,541.01
2025 · -56.89 (-2.2%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,177.81
2025 · +55.25 (+4.9%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
2.34M
2025 · +109,952 (+4.9%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
3.27M
2025 · +249,544 (+8.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
4.92
2025 · +1.77 (+56.1%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
1,270
2025 · +60 (+5.0%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
3,829.79
2025 · +179.67 (+4.9%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
4,370
2025 · +240 (+5.8%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
261.77B
2025 · +19.26B (+7.9%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
36.51
2024 · +0.35 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
37.4
2024 · +0.54 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Gross savings (current LCU)
75.15T
2024 · +7.06T (+10.4%) since 2023
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Gross savings (current US$)
28.93B
2024 · +352.64M (+1.2%) since 2023
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-5.27T
2025 · -367.54B (-7.5%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-2.07B
2025 · -186.9M (-9.9%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
563.26B
2013 · -119.73B (-17.5%) since 2012
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
788.01B
2025 · -588.67B (-42.8%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
310.12M
2025 · -219.8M (-41.5%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
749.53
2025 · +16.55 (+2.3%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
661.5
2025 · +4.03 (+0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
Price level index (GDP)
29.5
2025 · +1.28 (+4.5%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
26.03
2025 · +0.73 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
12.29T
2025 · +677.35B (+5.8%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
42.48T
2025 · +4.3T (+11.3%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
16.72B
2025 · +2.02B (+13.8%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
7.12T
2025 · +3.16T (+79.8%) since 2024
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Entry
83.37
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 2: Digital Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Entry
77.17
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Business Entry
54.2
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry: Overall Score
71.58
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
45.03
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 2: Quality of Institutional and Operational Infrastructure for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
22.92
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Resolving Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
20.73
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency: Overall Score
29.56
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Location
54.26
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Location
35.55
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Establishing a Business Location
57.18
2025
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B-READY: Business Location: Overall Score
49
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Dispute Resolution
66.99
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 2: Public Services for Dispute Resolution
34.86
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 3: Ease of Resolving a Commercial Dispute
82.1
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution: Overall Score
61.32
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Financial Services
74.07
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 2: Accessibility of Information in Credit Infrastructure
69.1
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Receiving Financial Services
43.39
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services: Overall Score
62.19
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for International Trade
35.47
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services for the Facilitation of International Trade
77.09
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 3: Efficiency of Importing Goods, Exporting Goods, and Engaging in Digital Trade
54.59
2025
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B-READY: International Trade: Overall Score
55.72
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 1: Quality of Labor Regulations
73.1
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 2: Adequacy of Public Services for Labor
78.89
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Labor Regulations and Public Services in Practice
68.31
2025
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B-READY: Labor: Overall Score
73.43
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations that Promote Market Competition
63.27
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition: Overall Score
48.53
2025
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
6.49
2023 · -5.94 (-47.8%) since 2013
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
16.25
2023 · -13.3 (-45.0%) since 2013
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 2: Public Services that Promote Market Competition
55.93
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 3: Implementation of Key Services Promoting Market Competition
26.4
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 1: Regulatory Framework
61.92
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 2: Public Services
57.87
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency
55.25
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Taxation
53.92
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 2: Public Services Provided by the Tax Administration
51.29
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Tax Systems in Practice
72.92
2025
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B-READY: Taxation: Overall Score
59.38
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Utility Services
69.72
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 2: Quality of Governance and Transparency of Utility Services
75.89
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Utility Service Provision
72.63
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services: Overall Score
72.75
2025
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
6.89
2023 · -13.95 (-66.9%) since 2013
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
57.17
2023
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
53.07
2023 · -19.51 (-26.9%) since 2013
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
34.13
2023 · -51.64 (-60.2%) since 2013
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
7.2
2023 · +1.18 (+19.5%) since 2013
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
14.14
2023
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
34.42
2023
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
11.58
2023
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
43.16
2023
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
13.69
2023 · -0.97 (-6.6%) since 2013
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
16.67
2023 · +0.03 (+0.2%) since 2013
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
6.7
2023 · -13.34 (-66.6%) since 2013
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
0.17
2018 · -0.05 (-21.7%) since 2017
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New businesses registered (number)
5,276
2018 · -1,228 (-18.9%) since 2017
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
11.78
2023 · -7.04 (-37.4%) since 2013
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
4.78
2023 · -9.8 (-67.2%) since 2013
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
76.93
2023
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
67.98
2023 · -6.99 (-9.3%) since 2013
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
19.95
2023 · -10.77 (-35.0%) since 2013
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
1.39
2023 · -13.29 (-90.5%) since 2013
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
92.45
2023 · +26.86 (+41.0%) since 2013
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
53.57
2023
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
6.58
2023 · +1.98 (+43.1%) since 2013
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
13.22
2023 · -11.48 (-46.5%) since 2013
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
17.51
2023 · +3.55 (+25.5%) since 2013
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
738.2M
2019 · -79.8M (-9.8%) since 2018
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
87.1M
2019 · +7.1M (+8.9%) since 2018
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
651.1M
2019 · -86.9M (-11.8%) since 2018
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International tourism, number of arrivals
1.53M
2019 · +21,000 (+1.4%) since 2018
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International tourism, number of departures
148,000
1996 · -9,000 (-5.7%) since 1995
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
27.17
2019 · -2.5 (-8.4%) since 2018
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
2.62B
2019 · +159.5M (+6.5%) since 2018
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
20.1M
2019 · +4.1M (+25.6%) since 2018
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
2.6B
2019 · +155.4M (+6.3%) since 2018
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
4
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2.98
2016 · +0.88 (+41.6%) since 2014
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.92
2016 · +0.74 (+33.9%) since 2014
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2.98
2016 · +0.66 (+28.7%) since 2014
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.78
2016 · +0.59 (+26.9%) since 2014
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
3.44
2016 · +0.55 (+19.0%) since 2014
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.99
2016 · +0.66 (+28.3%) since 2014
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2.81
2016 · +0.49 (+21.3%) since 2014
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Management practices index
53.2
2023
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
2.62
2023 · +0.42 (+18.8%) since 2013
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
13.59
2023 · +11.58 (+575.4%) since 2013
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
0
2022 · -14.67 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
0
2022 · -1.19 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
0
2022 · -52.86 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
120
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
120
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
120
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
8.21
2025 · -0.99 (-10.7%) since 2024
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
122.9
2025 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
108.3
2024 · +8.9 (+9.0%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
8.06
2024 · +0.33 (+4.2%) since 2023
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
7.1
2019 · -0.74 (-9.4%) since 2018
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
73.69
2025 · +5.37 (+7.9%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
14.81B
2025 · +614M (+4.3%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
18.85
2023 · -5.02 (-21.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
41.68
2023 · -3.26 (-7.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
31.49
2023 · +2.6 (+9.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
49.37
2023 · +3.32 (+7.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
27.47
2025 · -1.42 (-4.9%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
12.76
2022 · +0.73 (+6.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
12.06
2022 · +0.65 (+5.7%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
19.83
2022 · +1.67 (+9.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
8.64
2022 · -0.03 (-0.3%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
6.16
2022 · -0.22 (-3.4%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
22.36
2022 · +1.65 (+8.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
13.84
2022 · +0.54 (+4.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
11.98
2022 · +0.35 (+3.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
19.13
2022 · +1.26 (+7.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
10.84
2022 · +0.17 (+1.6%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
7.95
2022 · -0.02 (-0.3%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
26.8
2022 · +1.95 (+7.8%) since 2021
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
2.7B
2024 · +382.49M (+16.5%) since 2023
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
20.01
2024 · +5.83 (+41.1%) since 2023
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
170.5
2025 · +22.9 (+15.5%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
122.2
2024 · +10.3 (+9.2%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
31.03
2025 · -6.36 (-17.0%) since 2024
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
133.1
2024 · +7.4 (+5.9%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
0.94
2024 · +0.04 (+4.7%) since 2023
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
11.35
2025 · +0.57 (+5.3%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
15.57
2024 · -4.92 (-24.0%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
9.96B
2025 · +1.25B (+14.4%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
11.77
2023 · -1.39 (-10.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
31.35
2023 · -3.51 (-10.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
8.49
2023 · +1.4 (+19.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0.33
2023 · +0.1 (+45.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
0.06
2023 · +0.02 (+56.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.61
2023 · +0.14 (+31.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
22.95
2023 · +4.08 (+21.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
36.21
2023 · -2.24 (-5.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
32.43
2023 · +5.75 (+21.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
15.12B
2023 · -536.06M (-3.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · +0 (+815.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
2.42
2023 · +0.61 (+33.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
0.61
2023 · -0.4 (-39.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
1.18
2023 · -0.25 (-17.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
13.67
2023 · +0.76 (+5.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
8.95
2023 · -0.06 (-0.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
8.95
2023 · -0.06 (-0.7%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
120.1
2024 · +13.6 (+12.8%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
52.56
2024 · -4.91 (-8.5%) since 2023
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
19.37
2024 · -1.25 (-6.1%) since 2023
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
6.8B
2024 · +607.55M (+9.8%) since 2023
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
6.99
2024 · +0.09 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
180.4
2024 · +29.6 (+19.6%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
3.01
2024 · -2.06 (-40.7%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (current US$)
27.43M
2024 · -15.68M (-36.4%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
7.27B
2023 · +443.18M (+6.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 (+573.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
36.21
2023 · -2.24 (-5.8%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
34.69
2024 · -3.05 (-8.1%) since 2023
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
57.38
2024 · +2.92 (+5.4%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
19.52
2024 · +0.46 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
4.93T
2024 · +735.28B (+17.5%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
14.13
2024 · -3.82 (-21.3%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
4.15T
2024 · -658.02B (-13.7%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
1.59
2024 · +1.05 (+192.1%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
3.28T
2024 · +2.25T (+219.3%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
3.89
2024 · +1.3 (+50.5%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
8T
2024 · +3.14T (+64.5%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
0.8
2024 · +0.32 (+66.8%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
1.65T
2024 · +744.08B (+82.3%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-2.86
2024 · -0.2 (-7.5%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
-5.89T
2024 · -877.44B (-17.5%) since 2023
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
2.86
2024 · -0.62 (-17.7%) since 2023
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Other taxes (current LCU)
841.71B
2024 · -91.15B (-9.8%) since 2023
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
28.76T
2024 · +2.75T (+10.6%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
12.26
2024 · +0.58 (+5.0%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
25.24T
2024 · +3.24T (+14.8%) since 2023
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
0.39
2024 · +0.1 (+34.7%) since 2023
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
97.51B
2024 · +34.41B (+54.5%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
35.52
2024 · +1.97 (+5.9%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
8.72
2024 · +0.31 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
10.44T
2024 · +1.45T (+16.1%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
30.01
2024 · +1.14 (+4.0%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
34.95
2024 · -0.23 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
8.82T
2024 · +1.08T (+14.0%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
17.48
2024 · +1.32 (+8.2%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
5.14T
2024 · +805.66B (+18.6%) since 2023
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CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
4.17
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
17.53
2024 · +0.8 (+4.8%) since 2023
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
5.9T
2024 · +530.26B (+9.9%) since 2023
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.33
2025 · -0.02 (-7.2%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
41.31
2025 · -0.45 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
33.64T
2024 · +1.56T (+4.9%) since 2023
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
15.77
2024 · +1.86 (+13.4%) since 2023
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
5.3T
2024 · +843.45B (+18.9%) since 2023
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.26
2025 · +0.02 (+7.1%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
47.11
2025 · +0.4 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
12.56
2024 · +1.85 (+17.3%) since 2023
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
14.38
2024 · +1.56 (+12.2%) since 2023
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Interest payments (current LCU)
4.23T
2024 · +791.23B (+23.0%) since 2023
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Other expense (% of expense)
0.16
2024 · -0.64 (-79.6%) since 2023
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Other expense (current LCU)
55.28B
2024 · -202.76B (-78.6%) since 2023
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.48
2025 · -0.11 (-28.9%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
57.26
2025 · -1.87 (-3.2%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
96.75
2024 · +1.49 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.49
2025 · +0.03 (+6.0%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
47
2025 · +0.54 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.57
2025 · -0.05 (-8.9%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
49.22
2025 · -0.77 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
53.97
2024 · -0.27 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
18.16T
2024 · +757.92B (+4.4%) since 2023
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.79
2025 · -0.09 (-13.0%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
43.3
2025 · -1.66 (-3.7%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
0.1
2020 · -0 (-2.2%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
28,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
25
2020
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CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
4.5
2025 · +0.5 (+12.5%) since 2024
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CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0.5 (+16.7%) since 2024
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
4.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.8
2025 · +0.1 (+2.7%) since 2024
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.33
2025 · +0.17 (+5.3%) since 2024
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)
3.62
2025 · +0.07 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
3.75
2020 · -0.85 (-18.4%) since 2019
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Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
1.73
2020 · +0.09 (+5.8%) since 2019
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Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
5.81
2020 · -1.8 (-23.7%) since 2019
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
46,000
2023 · +41,800 (+995.2%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
39.53
2025 · +2.13 (+5.7%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
68.22
2024 · -2.63 (-3.7%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
80
2024 · -10 (-11.1%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
71.23
2024 · +0.53 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
81.92
2024 · -1.44 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
52.95
2024 · -2.25 (-4.1%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
55
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
83.66
2027 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
0.7
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
462,371
2024 · +36,354 (+8.5%) since 2020
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Net migration
-12,730
2025 · +17,135 (+57.4%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
681.88M
2024 · +116.14M (+20.5%) since 2023
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
1.42
2024 · -0.15 (-9.5%) since 2023
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
1.12B
2024 · -114.64M (-9.3%) since 2023
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Society 579
Compulsory education, duration (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
137.43
2025 · +3.82 (+2.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
132.63
2025 · +1.62 (+1.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
51.37
2025 · -3.68 (-6.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
53.66
2025 · -0.55 (-1.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
52.45
2025 · -2.09 (-3.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
38.42
2025 · +2.76 (+7.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
48.78
2025 · +3.85 (+8.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
43.31
2025 · +3.19 (+8.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
128.55
2025 · -0.36 (-0.3%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
84.25
2022 · -2.12 (-2.5%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
78.21
2022 · -4.03 (-4.9%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
0.96
2022 · -0.05 (-5.2%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
85.13
2022 · -2.95 (-3.3%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
88.81
2022 · +1.83 (+2.1%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
87.07
2022 · -0.48 (-0.5%) since 2020
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
1
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
113.97
2017 · +9.61 (+9.2%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.04
2021 · +0.01 (+0.8%) since 2020
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.08
2021 · -0.02 (-1.4%) since 2020
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.82
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
62.77
2022 · +3.63 (+6.1%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
72.61
2022 · +3.32 (+4.8%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
67.19
2022 · +3.39 (+5.3%) since 2018
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
109.84
2018 · -5.94 (-5.1%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
108.46
2018 · -7.7 (-6.6%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
109.15
2018 · -6.83 (-5.9%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
50.39
2017 · -22.2 (-30.6%) since 2014
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
51.56
2017 · -21.88 (-29.8%) since 2014
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
49.25
2017 · -22.52 (-31.4%) since 2014
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
0
2016 · -5.31 (-100.0%) since 2013
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
0
2016 · -5.54 (-100.0%) since 2013
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
83.96
2024 · -11.13 (-11.7%) since 2023
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
70.79
2024 · -12.81 (-15.3%) since 2023
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Primary education, duration (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
11.39M
2024 · -37,784 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
50.09
2018 · -0.23 (-0.5%) since 2017
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Primary school starting age (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
50.63
2018 · +3.48 (+7.4%) since 2017
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
77.25
2021 · -0.89 (-1.1%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
76.91
2021 · -1.06 (-1.4%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
77.59
2021 · -0.73 (-0.9%) since 2020
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
92.69
2024 · -2.95 (-3.1%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
81.33
2018 · -2.25 (-2.7%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
95.33
2024 · -2.68 (-2.7%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
82.85
2018 · -2.34 (-2.7%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
90.09
2024 · -3.21 (-3.4%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
79.85
2018 · -2.16 (-2.6%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
34.78
2018 · -15.35 (-30.6%) since 2016
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
38.11
2018 · -16.67 (-30.4%) since 2016
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
24.3
2018 · -15.51 (-39.0%) since 2016
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
82.35
2018 · -2.21 (-2.6%) since 2017
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
84.14
2018 · -2.29 (-2.6%) since 2017
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
80.6
2018 · -2.14 (-2.6%) since 2017
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
16.37
2024 · +2.29 (+16.3%) since 2023
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
13.49
2024 · +1.95 (+16.9%) since 2023
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
19.19
2024 · +2.62 (+15.8%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary
2.01M
2024 · +329,337 (+19.6%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary, female
822,227
2024 · +138,029 (+20.2%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary, male
1.19M
2024 · +191,308 (+19.2%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
12.57
2022 · +3.44 (+37.7%) since 2018
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
36.02
2024 · -2.73 (-7.0%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
32.4
2024 · -0.77 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
34.21
2024 · -1.74 (-4.9%) since 2023
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
14
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
0
2016 · -5.42 (-100.0%) since 2013
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
87.18
2019 · -3.08 (-3.4%) since 2018
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
81.85
2019 · -5.03 (-5.8%) since 2018
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
84.48
2019 · -4.07 (-4.6%) since 2018
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
82.65
2019 · -4.85 (-5.5%) since 2018
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
74.62
2019 · -7.78 (-9.4%) since 2018
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
78.57
2019 · -6.36 (-7.5%) since 2018
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Primary education, teachers
229,840
2024 · +22,517 (+10.9%) since 2023
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
47.8
2024 · -0.4 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
1.71
2018 · -2.51 (-59.5%) since 2016
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
2.04
2018 · -2.77 (-57.6%) since 2016
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
1.87
2018 · -2.64 (-58.5%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
4.55
2021 · +0.29 (+6.8%) since 2020
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
99.2
2016 · +0.21 (+0.2%) since 2013
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
99.21
2016 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2013
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
99.19
2016 · +0.33 (+0.3%) since 2013
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
18.3
2022 · +4.03 (+28.3%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
15.15
2022 · +3.66 (+31.8%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
1.82
2012 · +1.29 (+244.0%) since 2010
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
3.37
2012 · +1.7 (+102.0%) since 2010
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
2.56
2012 · +1.47 (+136.3%) since 2010
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
5.04
2022 · +2.08 (+70.1%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
8.38
2022 · +3.05 (+57.1%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
6.54
2022 · +2.49 (+61.5%) since 2018
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Progression to secondary school (%)
70.99
2017 · +14.68 (+26.1%) since 2012
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
69.17
2017 · +15.27 (+28.3%) since 2012
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
73.03
2017 · +14.1 (+23.9%) since 2012
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
20.86
2018 · +3.75 (+21.9%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
28.23
2021 · -2.69 (-8.7%) since 2020
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
26.55
2018 · +2 (+8.1%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
29.2
2021 · -2.96 (-9.2%) since 2020
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
27.31
2018 · +2.31 (+9.2%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
27.26
2021 · -2.42 (-8.2%) since 2020
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
25.79
2018 · +1.68 (+7.0%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
13.48
2021 · +1.3 (+10.7%) since 2020
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Secondary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
2.14M
2018 · +227,988 (+11.9%) since 2017
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
50.97
2018 · +0.65 (+1.3%) since 2017
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Secondary education, pupils
2.83M
2021 · +349,996 (+14.1%) since 2020
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
50.83
2018 · +0.57 (+1.1%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
8,024
2018 · -46 (-0.6%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
12.48
2018 · -22.84 (-64.7%) since 2017
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
51
2024 · +1.26 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
47.84
2024 · +0.56 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
54.13
2024 · +1.95 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
1.51
2022 · +0.51 (+51.3%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
3.31
2022 · +1.39 (+72.8%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
2.32
2022 · +0.9 (+63.4%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.48
2012
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.25
2012
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.74
2014 · -0.56 (-43.2%) since 2012
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
2
2014 · -0.63 (-23.8%) since 2012
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
1.34
2014 · -0.59 (-30.6%) since 2012
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
34.45
2012 · +15.52 (+82.0%) since 2010
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
4.02
2024 · -1.15 (-22.2%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
3.63
2024 · -1.04 (-22.2%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
4.41
2024 · -1.26 (-22.3%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers
106,006
2020 · +204 (+0.2%) since 2019
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
33.04
2020 · -0.2 (-0.6%) since 2019
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Secondary education, teachers, female
35,826
2021 · +799 (+2.3%) since 2020
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
30.34
2024 · +0.63 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
49.15
2014 · +7.24 (+17.3%) since 2009
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
18.27
2014 · +6.94 (+61.3%) since 2010
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
21.4
2014 · -6.9 (-24.4%) since 2010
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
3.16
2024 · -0.1 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
13.41
2024 · -0.3 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
9.52
2014 · +1.53 (+19.2%) since 2009
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
14.95
2014 · +3.17 (+26.9%) since 2010
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
631.62
2010 · -94.05 (-13.0%) since 2007
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
49.01
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
34.05M
2025 · +1.06M (+3.2%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
6,128
2024 · +30 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
8,113
2024 · +13 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
8,206
2024 · +192 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
16,110
2024 · -42 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
42.34
2025 · -0.2 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
54.62
2025 · +0.2 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
3.6
2024 · -0.1 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
5.4
2024 · -0.1 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
8.2
2024 · -0.3 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
6.4
2024 · -0.1 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.22
2025 · +0.02 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.95
2025 · +0.01 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.57
2025 · +0.02 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
73.13
2022 · -5.33 (-6.8%) since 2020
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
47.56
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
66.85
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
32.92
2025
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Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)
49.6
2022 · +2.8 (+6.0%) since 2010
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Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
54.6
2022 · +19.4 (+55.1%) since 2016
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
51.4
2021 · -2.56 (-4.7%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
8.42
2021 · -0.13 (-1.5%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
38.75
2021 · +1.27 (+3.4%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
1.42
2021 · +1.42 since 2020
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)
25.4
2012 · +5.1 (+25.1%) since 2010
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, male (% of males ages 15-24)
46
2012 · +4.2 (+10.0%) since 2010
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
38.76
2025 · +0.56 (+1.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
34.99
2025 · +0.52 (+1.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
36.87
2025 · +0.52 (+1.4%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
37
2024 · -1.5 (-3.9%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
33.2
2024 · -1.4 (-4.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
40.5
2024 · -1.7 (-4.0%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
67,611
2024 · -1,113 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
47,450
2024 · -799 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
86,317
2024 · -1,898 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
3.5
2024 · -0.2 (-5.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
56.1
2019 · -0.5 (-0.9%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
38.1
2023 · +0.7 (+1.9%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
38.8
2023 · +0.6 (+1.6%) since 2022
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Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months (% of ever-partnered women ages 15-49)
29.6
2016
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
10.95
2020 · +0.59 (+5.7%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
3.81
2020 · +0.22 (+6.1%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
18.51
2020 · +0.96 (+5.5%) since 2019
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
47.8
2022 · -10.2 (-17.6%) since 2016
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
34
2022 · -8 (-19.0%) since 2016
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
12
2022 · -8.2 (-40.6%) since 2016
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
30.9
2022 · -10 (-24.4%) since 2016
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
38.2
2022 · -9.7 (-20.3%) since 2016
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
23.7
2022 · -6.8 (-22.3%) since 2016
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
66.18
2024 · +0.18 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
43,000
2024 · -11,000 (-20.4%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
36,000
2024 · -10,000 (-21.7%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
87
2024 · +8 (+10.1%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
99
2024 · -1 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
67,000
2024 · -4,000 (-5.6%) since 2023
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
5,100
2024 · -500 (-8.9%) since 2023
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
53.1
2022 · +0.2 (+0.4%) since 2016
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
0.84
2022 · +0.2 (+31.2%) since 2021
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
83
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
83
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
84
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
1.1
2024 · -0.3 (-21.4%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
1.1
2024 · -0.4 (-26.7%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.64
2024 · -0.19 (-22.9%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
18.8
2021 · +0.9 (+5.0%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
17.7
2021 · +1.2 (+7.3%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
20.2
2021 · +0.5 (+2.5%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
19.9
2024 · -0.7 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
0.69
2023 · +0.2 (+40.3%) since 2022
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
64.61
2024 · +1.54 (+2.4%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
51.29
2024 · +1.61 (+3.2%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
86.2
2024 · +0.74 (+0.9%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
31.33
2024 · +0.69 (+2.2%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
22.79
2024 · +0.58 (+2.6%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
45.17
2024 · +0.42 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.13
2022 · +0.08 (+168.0%) since 2018
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
1.4
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.7
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
15,000
2024 · -4,000 (-21.1%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
55.4
2016 · -15.2 (-21.5%) since 2010
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
63.5
2016 · +2.1 (+3.4%) since 2012
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
36.2
2017 · -14.9 (-29.2%) since 2016
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
9.8
2024 · +7 (+250.0%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
57.8
2018 · -1.25 (-2.1%) since 2016
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Female genital mutilation prevalence (%)
8.2
2022 · -1.8 (-18.0%) since 2016
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
136.73
2024 · -1.72 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
1.28
2023 · +0.56 (+79.2%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
78
2023 · -62 (-44.3%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
9.7
2020 · -0.07 (-0.7%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
128.3
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
113.8
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
146.8
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
6,500
2023 · +3,000 (+85.7%) since 2022
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
37.22
2024 · +1.54 (+4.3%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
25.77
2024 · +0.94 (+3.8%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
55.79
2024 · +1.96 (+3.6%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
17.46
2024 · +0.05 (+0.3%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
14.81
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
21.77
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
98
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
46.6
2023 · -0.1 (-0.2%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
7.7
2024 · -0.5 (-6.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
2.4
2024 · -0.1 (-4.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
13.1
2024 · -0.7 (-5.1%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
45.9
2019 · +2.3 (+5.3%) since 2018
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
91.5
2019 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2018
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
0.46
2016 · +0.11 (+31.4%) since 2010
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Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population)
54.6
2017 · +0.2 (+0.4%) since 2016
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
45.5
2016 · -4.9 (-9.7%) since 2010
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
44.8
2016 · +0.8 (+1.8%) since 2010
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
276
2023 · +124 (+81.6%) since 2022
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Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)
104
2022
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
1.03
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.93
2021 · -0.02 (-2.1%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
1.13
2021 · +0.01 (+0.9%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
6.76
2024 · -0.2 (-2.9%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
10.6
2024 · -0.15 (-1.4%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0.53
2024 · -0.09 (-14.3%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
28.46
2024 · +1 (+3.6%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
21.67
2024 · +0.64 (+3.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
39.48
2024 · +1.25 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
3.7
2022 · -1 (-21.3%) since 2021
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.7
2024 · +0.3 (+6.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
3.5
2022 · -1.3 (-27.1%) since 2021
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.4
2024 · +0.3 (+7.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
3.8
2022 · -0.8 (-17.4%) since 2021
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
5.1
2024 · +0.4 (+8.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
30
2022 · -2.7 (-8.3%) since 2021
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
29.9
2024 · -0.2 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
26.6
2022 · -3.4 (-11.3%) since 2021
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
27.2
2024 · -0.2 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
33.3
2022 · -2 (-5.7%) since 2021
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
32.6
2024 · -0.2 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
11.4
2022 · +0.6 (+5.6%) since 2021
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
9.8
2022 · -0.1 (-1.0%) since 2021
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
12.9
2022 · +1.2 (+10.3%) since 2021
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
2.74
2021 · +0.45 (+19.7%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
7.52
2021 · +1.02 (+15.7%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
3.05
2023 · -0.08 (-2.6%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
36.26
2023 · +0.32 (+0.9%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
119.03
2023 · +5.96 (+5.3%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
0.97
2023 · -0.02 (-1.5%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
31.67
2023 · +0.35 (+1.1%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
5.14
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
11.48
2023 · +0.23 (+2.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
37.7
2023 · +2.29 (+6.5%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
28.97
2023 · -0.03 (-0.1%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
10.5
2023 · +0.08 (+0.8%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
34.48
2023 · +1.69 (+5.1%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
39.36
2023 · -0.32 (-0.8%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
14.27
2023 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
46.85
2023 · +1.99 (+4.4%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
172
2024 · -11 (-6.0%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
31.1
2019 · +0.1 (+0.3%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
30.2
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
92
2024 · +2 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
27.93
2023 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
10.13
2023 · +0.08 (+0.8%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
33.25
2023 · +1.62 (+5.1%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
0.9
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
0.7
2022 · +0.3 (+75.0%) since 2021
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
1.1
2022 · -0.2 (-15.4%) since 2021
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
3.1
2022 · -0.5 (-13.9%) since 2021
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
2.3
2022 · -1.3 (-36.1%) since 2021
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
3.9
2022 · +0.4 (+11.4%) since 2021
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
5.1
2021 · +0.73 (+16.7%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
64
2024 · -12 (-15.8%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
96
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
112.61
2024 · -0.6 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
34.8
2024 · -0.42 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
76
2016 · -4.7 (-5.8%) since 2015
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
37.6
2022 · -0.8 (-2.1%) since 2016
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
31.1
2022 · -0.9 (-2.8%) since 2016
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
5.72
2024 · -0.07 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
4.54
2024 · -0.06 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
70
2024 · +0.22 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
64.4
2024 · +0.2 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
67.21
2024 · +0.22 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
199.66
2024 · -2.71 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
279.54
2024 · -2.82 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
28.7
2024 · -1 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
25.7
2024 · -0.8 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
31.5
2024 · -1.2 (-3.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
57
2024 · -1 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
22.9
2024 · -1.5 (-6.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
19.1
2024 · -1.1 (-5.4%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
37.52
2020 · +4.53 (+13.7%) since 2018
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
33.89
2020 · +3.21 (+10.5%) since 2018
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
3.62
2020 · +1.31 (+56.7%) since 2018
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
31.52
2020 · +2.04 (+6.9%) since 2018
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
2.37
2020 · +1.17 (+97.5%) since 2018
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
69.66
2024 · +0.37 (+0.5%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
49
2023 · +2 (+4.3%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
43
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
67
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
58
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
34
2023 · +4 (+13.3%) since 2022
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Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)
96
2023 · +6 (+6.7%) since 2022
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
28.6
2022 · +3.2 (+12.6%) since 2017
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Population ages 0-14, female
14.78M
2025 · +345,171 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
41.56
2025 · -0.19 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
15.09M
2025 · +361,473 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
43.14
2025 · -0.2 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
29.87M
2025 · +706,644 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
15.59
2025 · -0.15 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
16.24
2025 · -0.17 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
13.93
2025 · -0.03 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
14.47
2025 · -0.03 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
12.03
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
12.43
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
10.66
2025 · -0.1 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
10.95
2025 · -0.09 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
19.49M
2025 · +603,335 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
54.79
2025 · +0.17 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
19.04M
2025 · +617,549 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
54.44
2025 · +0.22 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
38.53M
2025 · +1.22M (+3.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
9.25
2025 · +0.04 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
9.43
2025 · +0.04 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
7.82
2025 · +0.04 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
7.97
2025 · +0.03 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
6.49
2025 · +0.03 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
6.55
2025 · +0.05 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
59.57
2024 · +0.35 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
21
2022 · -5.4 (-20.5%) since 2017
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
4.4
2022 · -0.1 (-2.2%) since 2016
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
5.2
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
29.1
2022 · -1.4 (-4.6%) since 2016
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
83.09
2025 · -0.67 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
5.57
2025 · -0.03 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
77.52
2025 · -0.64 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
5.49
2025 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
5.39
2025 · +0.04 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
4.62
2025 · +0.02 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
4.4
2025 · +0.02 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
3.8
2025 · +0.04 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
3.58
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
2.94
2025 · +0.07 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
2.87
2025 · +0.05 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
2.12
2025 · +0.05 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
2.02
2025 · +0.07 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
1.6
2025 · -0.02 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
1.3
2025 · +0.03 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
3.04
2025 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
1.3M
2025 · +43,075 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
3.65
2025 · +0.02 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
847,347
2025 · +15,106 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
2.42
2025 · -0.03 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
2.15M
2025 · +58,182 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
1.37
2025 · -0.02 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
0.93
2025 · -0.01 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
1.03
2025 · +0.01 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
0.7
2025 · -0.01 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
0.66
2025 · +0.01 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.46
2025 · -0.01 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
0.59
2025 · +0.02 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.33
2025 · +0.01 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.03
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
26.4
2016 · +7.2 (+37.5%) since 2012
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
25
2016 · +6.6 (+35.9%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
27.8
2016 · +7.8 (+39.0%) since 2012
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
17.7
2016 · +5.2 (+41.6%) since 2012
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
50.9
2016 · -2.1 (-4.0%) since 2012
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Population, female
35.57M
2025 · +991,580 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
50.42
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
34.98M
2025 · +994,128 (+2.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population, male (% of total population)
49.58
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
21
2022 · -1.1 (-5.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
-0.15
2018
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
0.92
2018
Gini index
40.5
2018 · +2.7 (+7.1%) since 2011
Income share held by fourth 20%
20.4
2018 · -0.3 (-1.4%) since 2011
Income share held by highest 10%
33.1
2018 · +2.2 (+7.1%) since 2011
Income share held by highest 20%
48.1
2018 · +2.3 (+5.0%) since 2011
Income share held by lowest 10%
2.9
2018 · -0.2 (-6.5%) since 2011
Income share held by lowest 20%
6.9
2018 · -0.5 (-6.8%) since 2011
Income share held by second 20%
10.5
2018 · -0.6 (-5.4%) since 2011
Income share held by third 20%
14.2
2018 · -0.7 (-4.7%) since 2011
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
47.2
2022
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
58.9
2018 · -9.3 (-13.6%) since 2011
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
70.09
2022 · +29.21 (+71.4%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
16.7
2018 · +0.2 (+1.2%) since 2011
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
29.6
2018 · -0.1 (-0.3%) since 2011
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
56.4
2018 · -0.9 (-1.6%) since 2011
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
51.3
2018 · -0.2 (-0.4%) since 2011
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
70
2018 · -2 (-2.8%) since 2011
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
91.5
2018 · -1.4 (-1.5%) since 2011
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
26.4
2018 · -1.8 (-6.4%) since 2011
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
51.3
2018 · -0.2 (-0.4%) since 2011
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
9.7
2018 · +0.7 (+7.8%) since 2011
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
10.6
2018 · -0.1 (-0.9%) since 2011
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
1.81
2018 · -0.02 (-1.1%) since 2011
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
4.18
2018 · +0.23 (+5.8%) since 2011
Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
94.95
2014 · +9.65 (+11.3%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Child employment in agriculture, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
93.06
2014 · +12.61 (+15.7%) since 2006
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Child employment in agriculture, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
96.68
2014 · +7.67 (+8.6%) since 2006
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
96.16
2014 · +2.62 (+2.8%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
96.3
2014 · +6.2 (+6.9%) since 2011
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.09
2025 · +0.01 (+0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.25
2025 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.69
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
78.5
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
76.27
2025 · -2.67 (-3.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
86.48
2025 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
86.81
2025 · -1.1 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
82.4
2025 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
81.34
2025 · -1.87 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
67.14
2025 · -0.1 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
61.82
2025 · -2.81 (-4.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
70.97
2025 · -0.1 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
72.63
2025 · -2.27 (-3.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
69.06
2025 · -0.1 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
67.16
2025 · -2.49 (-3.6%) since 2024
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
24.22
2025 · -5.44 (-18.3%) since 2024
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
90.58
2025 · -0.18 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
80.37
2025 · -0.23 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
85.34
2025 · -0.21 (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
89.49
2025 · -0.19 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
78.12
2025 · -0.22 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
83.65
2025 · -0.21 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.42
2025 · +0.18 (+2.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
19.63
2025 · +0.23 (+1.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
14.66
2025 · +0.21 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
14.17
2014
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
13.73
2014
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Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
14.6
2014
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
30.16
2014
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Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
0.29
2014 · -0.4 (-58.0%) since 2006
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Child employment in manufacturing, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
0.46
2014 · -0.08 (-14.8%) since 2006
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Child employment in manufacturing, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
0.14
2014 · -0.66 (-82.5%) since 2006
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Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
4.76
2014 · -9.21 (-65.9%) since 2006
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Child employment in services, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
6.49
2014 · -12.52 (-65.9%) since 2006
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Child employment in services, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
3.18
2014 · -6.93 (-68.5%) since 2006
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
34.17
2014 · +6.07 (+21.6%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
35.27
2014 · +4.47 (+14.5%) since 2011
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Children in employment, self-employed (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
2.15
2014 · -5.16 (-70.6%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, self-employed, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
2.52
2014 · -2.53 (-50.1%) since 2011
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Children in employment, self-employed, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
1.82
2014 · -7.68 (-80.8%) since 2011
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
70.78
2014 · -2.77 (-3.8%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
72.37
2014 · -4.05 (-5.3%) since 2011
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Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
69.34
2014 · -1.46 (-2.1%) since 2011
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
96.23
2014 · +4.44 (+4.8%) since 2011
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Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
27.63
2014 · +4.05 (+17.2%) since 2011
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
38.59
2025 · -0.28 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
19.44
2025 · -0.08 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.76
2025 · -0.18 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
8.1
2025 · +0.05 (+0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.17
2025 · -0.02 (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.83
2025 · +0.12 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.32
2025 · +0.47 (+1.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
29.04
2025 · +0.49 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.7
2025 · +0.44 (+1.7%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
7,791.34
2025 · +195.98 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
31.64
2014
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
32.86
2014
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
34.73
2014 · +5.33 (+18.1%) since 2011
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
29.22
2014 · +2.77 (+10.5%) since 2011
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Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
30.66
2014 · +1.46 (+5.0%) since 2011
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
69.35
2025 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
66.42
2025 · -2.6 (-3.8%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
72.13
2025 · -0.09 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
75.24
2025 · -2.14 (-2.8%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
70.74
2025 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
70.77
2025 · -2.33 (-3.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
80.28
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
79.48
2025 · -2.21 (-2.7%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
81.97
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
87.31
2025 · -0.06 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
88.18
2025 · -1.06 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
88.09
2025 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
83.72
2025 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
83.66
2025 · -1.62 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
85
2025 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
93.1
2024 · +4.07 (+4.6%) since 2020
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
90.13
2024 · +4.03 (+4.7%) since 2020
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
95.21
2024 · +4.3 (+4.7%) since 2020
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
92.07
2024 · +1.02 (+1.1%) since 2020
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
88.71
2024 · +1.15 (+1.3%) since 2020
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Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
95.72
2024 · +0.77 (+0.8%) since 2020
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
82.4
2024 · +3.42 (+4.3%) since 2020
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Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
92.89
2024 · +0.49 (+0.5%) since 2020
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
91.95
2025 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
90.13
2025 · -1.41 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
1.32
2014 · -0.1 (-7.0%) since 2011
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Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
1.88
2014 · +1.48 (+370.0%) since 2011
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
87.59
2024 · +1.79 (+2.1%) since 2020
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Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
45.73
2025 · -1.06 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
31.42
2025 · -1.62 (-4.9%) since 2024
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Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
38.38
2025 · -1.48 (-3.7%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
20.2
2025 · +2.54 (+14.4%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
14.95
2025 · +0.03 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
10.07
2025 · +2.3 (+29.6%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.33
2025 · +0.04 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
15.2
2025 · +2.37 (+18.5%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.13
2025 · +0.03 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
5.54
2024 · -0.82 (-12.9%) since 2020
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Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
8.9
2024 · -0.37 (-3.9%) since 2020
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Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
3.28
2024 · -1.3 (-28.4%) since 2020
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
1.74
2024 · +0.31 (+21.4%) since 2020
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Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
2.49
2024 · +0.48 (+24.0%) since 2020
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Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
0.98
2024 · +0.14 (+16.6%) since 2020
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
5.54
2024 · +0.51 (+10.2%) since 2020
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
8.32
2024 · +0.69 (+9.1%) since 2020
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Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
3.03
2024 · +0.15 (+5.1%) since 2020
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
4.03
2025 · +0.67 (+19.8%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
1.55
2025 · +0.06 (+4.2%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
2.78
2025 · +0.34 (+14.2%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.2
2025 · +0.07 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
6.92
2025 · +0.56 (+8.9%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.6
2025 · +0.02 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
3.47
2025 · +0.27 (+8.4%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.38
2025 · +0.05 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
5.11
2025 · +0.38 (+8.2%) since 2024
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Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
19.61
2012
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Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
13.35
2014 · -4.34 (-24.5%) since 2012
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Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
2.59
2012
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Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
3.14
2014 · +0.48 (+17.9%) since 2012
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Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
1.61
2014 · +0.71 (+78.9%) since 2011
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Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
1.34
2012
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
0.63
2012
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
0.34
2012
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
1.55
2012
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Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
0.1
2012
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Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
4.05
2012
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Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
12.88
2014 · -11.72 (-47.6%) since 2012
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Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
10.94
2014 · -8.41 (-43.5%) since 2012
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
13.02
2014 · -3.63 (-21.8%) since 2012
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
12.8
2014 · -8.66 (-40.4%) since 2012
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
9.91
2014 · -10.47 (-51.4%) since 2012
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Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
8.67
2014 · -11.94 (-57.9%) since 2012
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Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
10.28
2014 · -7.34 (-41.7%) since 2012
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of population)
6.13
2012 · +1.2 (+24.5%) since 2010
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 2nd quintile (% of population)
4.44
2012 · -0.22 (-4.6%) since 2010
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 3rd quintile (% of population)
5.78
2012 · +2.4 (+71.1%) since 2010
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 4th quintile (% of population)
7.54
2012 · +1.38 (+22.5%) since 2010
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in poorest quintile (% of population)
3.14
2012 · +0.08 (+2.7%) since 2010
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in richest quintile (% of population)
9.75
2012 · +2.36 (+32.0%) since 2010
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PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
20.17
2023 · -1.67 (-7.6%) since 2022
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PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
77.56
2024 · +2.2 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
8.56M
2025 · +400,294 (+4.9%) since 2024
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
32.9
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
10.01M
2025 · +469,624 (+4.9%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
5,282.87
2015 · +1,516.65 (+40.3%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
154 partners
2024 · +6 (+4.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.56 0-1
2024 · -0.03 (-5.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Gini coefficient across destinations
0.9 0-1
2024 · +0.01 (+1.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.12 0-1
2024 · +0.03 (+31.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
1,216.87 index, 0-10000
2024 · +270.77 (+28.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
26.35 % of exports
2024 · +4.97 (+23.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
2.82 nats
2024 · -0.14 (-4.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
4
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 16.23B | 17.3% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 13.12B | 14.0% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 10.44B | 11.1% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 10.08B | 10.7% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 8.51B | 9.1% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 8.01B | 8.5% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 6.52B | 6.9% | 2025 |
| China | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 5.77B | 6.1% | 2025 |
| Africa | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 4.62B | 4.9% | 2025 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 4.59B | 4.9% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 3.11B | 3.3% | 2025 |
| South Africa | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 2.91B | 3.1% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.