Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
100
2024 · +0.2 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Viet Nam
VNM
ISO2 VN
country
East Asia & Pacific
Upper middle income
1378 indicators
Environment & energy 176
Agricultural land (% of land area)
39.21
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
122,910
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
11.64
2025 · -0.38 (-3.2%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
59.93B
2025 · +2.63B (+4.6%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
94.78
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
21.47
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.07
2024 · -0 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
6.73M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
1,821
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
47.85M
2024 · -82,175 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
6,037.8
2024 · +42.5 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
111.77
2024 · +1.01 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
24.42
2025 · -0.81 (-3.2%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.64
2025 · -0.85 (-3.2%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
113.89
2024 · -6.98 (-5.8%) since 2023
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
420.43
2024 · +0.48 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
118.27
2024 · +0.58 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
47.12
2024 · +0.07 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
147,901
2025 · +225.7 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
313,429
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
7.93M
2024 · -70,000 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
148.02
2024 · -0.39 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
15.7
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
297,627
2015 · -3,893.21 (-1.3%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
12.25
2015 · -0.33 (-2.6%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
39,976
2015 · -1,070.74 (-2.6%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
7.17
2015 · -0.66 (-8.5%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
331,338
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
1.9
2023 · -0.21 (-9.8%) since 2022
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
2.52
2023 · -0.51 (-16.8%) since 2022
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.04
2025 · -0.83 (-3.2%) since 2024
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Rural population
62.15M
2025 · +30,449 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
61.17
2025 · -0.34 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
0.05
2025 · +0 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
22.78
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
81.86
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
1.6
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
15.94
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
0.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
0.6
2025 · -0.03 (-4.5%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
19.9
2025 · +0.43 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
29.67
2015 · -1.15 (-3.7%) since 2000
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Population, total
101.6M
2025 · +610,841 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
2.9
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
7.6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
3.69
2015 · +0.33 (+9.8%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
12,038
2015 · +1,070.74 (+9.8%) since 2000
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Urban population
39.45M
2025 · +580,392 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
38.83
2025 · +0.34 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
1.48
2025 · -0.09 (-5.7%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
22.5
2015 · -0.49 (-2.1%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
100
2024 · +0.2 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
9.26
2024 · -0.09 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
9.14
2024 · +0.67 (+7.9%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
2,755.87
2024 · +205.76 (+8.1%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
6.66
2024 · +0.8 (+13.7%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
47.54
2024 · +3.38 (+7.7%) since 2023
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
30.25
2024 · +0.19 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
7.44
2024 · -2.39 (-24.3%) since 2023
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
0.14
2024 · -0.55 (-79.9%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
55.12
2024 · +0.43 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
10.18
2021 · +4.82 (+89.9%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
25.78B
2021 · +12.86B (+99.6%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
48.26
2024 · +3.7 (+8.3%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
3.85
2021 · -0.18 (-4.5%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
1,188.22
2024 · +94.38 (+8.6%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
82.54
2024 · +1.72 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
29.17
2023 · -0.14 (-0.5%) since 2015
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.95
2023 · -0.21 (-18.3%) since 2022
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
7.88
2023 · +0.4 (+5.3%) since 2022
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
13.79
2024 · +0.05 (+0.3%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
12.12
2024 · -0.26 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
1.64B
2024 · +1.55B (+1635.4%) since 2023
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
41.19
2021 · +5.58 (+15.7%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
24.2
2021 · +5.3 (+28.0%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
7.29
2023 · -11.17 (-60.5%) since 2015
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2023 · +0 since 2015
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
91
2024 · +1 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
88
2024 · +2 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
97
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
51
2022 · -1 (-1.9%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
2.17
2024 · -0.06 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
16.78
2024 · +1.17 (+7.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.71
2024 · -0.14 (-7.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
111.63
2024 · +9.13 (+8.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
50.28
2024 · +0.09 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
13.54
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-54.66
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
1.62
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
-39.49
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
141
2022 · +58 (+69.9%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
85.79
2024 · -0.92 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
116.47
2024 · -0.58 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
74.18
2024 · +0.48 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.76
2024 · +0.01 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
23.41
2024 · -1.61 (-6.5%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.49
2024 · +0.03 (+5.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.26
2024 · +0.02 (+7.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
17.28
2024 · +0.5 (+3.0%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
34.48
2017 · +0.06 (+0.2%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
76.72
2017 · +0.13 (+0.2%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
99.23
2017 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
584.26
2024 · +41.33 (+7.6%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
5.79
2024 · +0.38 (+6.9%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
503.43
2023 · +48.45 (+10.6%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
5.65M
2024 · +247,262 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
3.43M
2024 · -2,083.55 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
1,993.61
2024 · +194.84 (+10.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
430.82
2024 · +40.09 (+10.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
4.27
2024 · +0.37 (+9.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
196.78
2024 · +26.14 (+15.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
51.42
2024 · +3.77 (+7.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.05
2024 · +0 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.3
2024 · +0.01 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
1.06
2024 · +0.03 (+3.0%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
10.87
2024 · +0.79 (+7.9%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
18.13
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
63
2022 · +7 (+12.5%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
202.57
2024 · +11.87 (+6.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
26.09
2024 · +1.02 (+4.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
14.73
2024 · -0.12 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.91
2024 · +0.06 (+6.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · -0 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.68
2024 · +0.04 (+5.9%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
2.19
2024 · +0.18 (+9.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
5.36
2024 · +0.8 (+17.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.48
2024 · +0.03 (+7.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
1.72
2024 · +0.04 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
308
2022 · +77 (+33.3%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
9.08M
2024 · +245,179 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
535.79
2024 · +44.98 (+9.2%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
4.41
2022 · +0.35 (+8.5%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
927.89
2023 · +161.57 (+21.1%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
55.11M
2023 · +6.44M (+13.2%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
331,806
2023 · +22,718 (+7.4%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
1.47
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
3.75
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
24.42M
2024 · +3.35M (+15.9%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
23.95M
2024 · +1.18M (+5.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
23.71
2024 · +1.03 (+4.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed telephone subscriptions
2.64M
2024 · +327,744 (+14.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
2.62
2024 · +0.31 (+13.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
2,917
2024 · +548 (+23.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, resident, by count
2,327
2024 · +332 (+16.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
267M
2009 · +37M (+16.1%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
1.63B
2022 · +1.53B (+1546.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$)
24M
2024 · -135.14M (-84.9%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
77.47
2021 · -2.3 (-2.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
128.87M
2024 · -2.59M (-2.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
127.61
2024 · -3.38 (-2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in ICT (current US$)
256M
1995
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
1.64B
2024 · +1.55B (+1635.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
1.63B
2022 · +1.53B (+1546.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in water and sanitation (current US$)
24M
2024 · -135.14M (-84.9%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
3,159
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
3,759
2020 · +17 (+0.5%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
1,516
2020 · -1,669 (-52.4%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
3,605.71
2022 · -27.17 (-0.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
359.42
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
579,038
2024 · +51,556 (+9.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
40,357
2024 · +5,888 (+17.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
86,376
2024 · +4,152 (+5.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
35.9
2023 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
28.61
2023 · +0.13 (+0.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
84.15
2024 · +6.07 (+7.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
82.23
2024 · +6.34 (+8.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
86.08
2024 · +5.76 (+7.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
5,733.75
2024 · +477.44 (+9.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 99
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
28.85
2024 · -5.63 (-16.3%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
38.45B
2024 · -5.43B (-12.4%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
37.09B
2024 · +1.97B (+5.6%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
132.91B
2024 · -8.94B (-6.3%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
7.72
2024 · +0.18 (+2.4%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
6.44
2025 · +0.1 (+1.6%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
4.27
2025 · +0.04 (+0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
514.7B
2025 · +38.37B (+8.1%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
15,457
2025 · +1,060.93 (+7.4%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-7.24B
2024 · -7.37B (-5882.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
93.97B
2024 · -10.86B (-10.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
55.52B
2024 · -5.42B (-8.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
13.58B
2024 · -947.44M (-6.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
-118.41M
2024 · -497.93M (-131.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
-47.35M
2024 · -10.58M (-28.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
-567.91M
2024 · +72.98M (+11.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
0
2022 · +12.68M (+100.0%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
-204.02M
2024 · -148.68M (-268.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
-155.98M
2024 · -84.59M (-118.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
-903.42M
2024 · -477.18M (-111.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
-993.02M
2024 · -196.3M (-24.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
-24.58M
2024 · -7.53M (-44.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-5.42B
2024 · -6.25B (-758.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)
3M
2020 · -1.21M (-28.8%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
214,000
2022 · -1.29M (-85.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
175,183
2023 · +20,572 (+13.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
-35.34M
2023 · -360.34M (-110.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
-5.42B
2024 · -6.28B (-731.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
2.14B
2024 · -47.35M (-2.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
11.45B
2024 · -900.08M (-7.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
-4.74M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
-1.82B
2024 · -1.08B (-147.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
-1.9B
2024 · -673.48M (-55.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-8.92M
2017 · +7.26M (+44.9%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
-1.82B
2024 · -1.08B (-146.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
27.9
2024 · +3.15 (+12.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
1.85B
2024 · -53.3M (-2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
1.36
2024 · +0.11 (+9.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
5.85B
2024 · +1.2B (+25.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
33.59B
2024 · +4.96B (+17.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
72.55M
2024 · +117,989 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
38.95
2024 · -7.71 (-16.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
2.28B
2024 · +111.09M (+5.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNCOVID (current US$)
842,360
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNIDO (current US$)
20,479
2023 · -3,457 (-14.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$)
945,407
2023 · -71,054 (-7.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
219,191
2021 · -184,839 (-45.7%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
1.27
2024 · +0.14 (+12.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
1.34
2024 · +0.11 (+9.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
27.24
2024 · -0.1 (-0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
8.55
2024 · +0.12 (+1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
4.85
2024 · -0.56 (-10.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
136.26
2022 · -9.9 (-6.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
13,109.66T
2022 · +704.54T (+5.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
5.68
2022 · -4 (-41.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
6.51
2022 · +1.61 (+32.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
-1.89
2022 · -1.52 (-411.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
11.89
2022 · +0.79 (+7.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
3.1
2024 · +0.02 (+0.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
195.98
2025 · +6.28 (+3.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
124.96
2022 · +0.68 (+0.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Listed domestic companies, total
400
2025 · +7 (+1.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
61.4
2025 · +18.44 (+42.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$)
316B
2025 · +111.38B (+54.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
124.96
2022 · +0.68 (+0.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
12,108.29T
2022 · +1,239.54T (+11.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
-534.88B
2023 · -2,314.84T (-100.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-4.74M
2024 · +35.34M (+88.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change)
69.35
2025 · +76.08 (+1130.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)
43.96
2025 · +10.29 (+30.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (current US$)
226.27B
2025 · +65.86B (+41.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%)
78.39
2024 · +5.81 (+8.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
62.51
2024 · -2.52 (-3.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
2.08
2025 · -0.29 (-12.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Wholesale price index (2010 = 100)
413.7
1974 · +172.33 (+71.4%) since 1973
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
70.55
2024 · +14.28 (+25.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
69.88
2024 · +17.1 (+32.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
71.25
2024 · +11.29 (+18.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
70.19
2024 · +13.54 (+23.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
48.11
2024 · +7.42 (+18.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
33.48
2024 · +11.72 (+53.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
85.49
2024 · +18.85 (+28.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
75.22
2024 · +14.53 (+23.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
72.16
2024 · +17.59 (+32.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
19,253
2025 · -3,341 (-14.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
3.46
2023 · +0.18 (+5.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
0.89
2022 · -2.89 (-76.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
4.78
2023 · +0.96 (+25.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
124.96
2022 · +0.68 (+0.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
13
2025 · -6 (-31.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
189.97
2025 · +6.13 (+3.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
3.33
2025 · -0.88 (-20.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
4.54
2023 · +0.35 (+8.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
9.32
2023 · +1.31 (+16.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
24,165
2024 · +377.57 (+1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
7.01
2023 · +3.59 (+104.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %)
2.89
2015 · -0.69 (-19.3%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
13
2025 · -6 (-31.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
20,636
2025 · +675 (+3.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 33
Antimony — Mine production, antimony content (production)
300 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Bauxite — Mine production, bauxite, dry tons (production)
4,200 thousand metric dry tons
2024 · +280 (+7.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Bauxite — Refinery production, alumina - calcined equivalent weights (production)
1,500 thousand metric dry tons
2024 · +10 (+0.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Cement — Cement production, estimated (production)
110,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Cement — Clinker capacity, estimated (production)
110,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Fluorspar — Mine production, estimated (production)
110 thousand metric tons
2024 · -36 (-24.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Graphite — Mine production (production)
2,000 metric tons
2024 · -500 (-20.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Iron and Steel — Pig iron (production)
13 million metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Iron and Steel — Raw steel (production)
19 million metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Nitrogen(fixed) - Ammonia — Plant production, nitrogen content (production)
1,400 thousand metric tons
2024 · -40 (-2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Phosphate rock — Mine production, marketable phosphate rock (production)
2,600 thousand metric tons
2024 · +100 (+4.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Rare earths — Mine production, rare-earth-oxide equivalent (production)
300 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Tin — Mine production, tin content (production)
6,700 metric tons
2024 · -900 (-11.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Tungsten — Mine production, tungsten content (production)
3,400 metric tons
2024 · -100 (-2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Antimony — Mine production, antimony content (reserves)
54,000 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Bauxite — Mine production, bauxite, dry tons (reserves)
3.1M thousand metric dry tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Fluorspar — Mine production, estimated (reserves)
16,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Graphite — Mine production (reserves)
9.7M metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Phosphate rock — Mine production, marketable phosphate rock (reserves)
30,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Rare earths — Mine production, rare-earth-oxide equivalent (reserves)
3.5M metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Tin — Mine production, tin content (reserves)
23,000 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Tungsten — Mine production, tungsten content (reserves)
140,000 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
1.76M t
2024 · +1 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
645,547 t
2024 · +1 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
418,600 t
2024 · +3,228 (+0.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0.38
2021 · +0.21 (+128.4%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
1.07
2021 · -0.06 (-5.3%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0.1
2021 · +0.08 (+334.9%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0.33
2021 · +0.08 (+32.0%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
0.67
2021 · +0.43 (+175.8%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
1.11
2023 · -0.06 (-5.5%) since 2022
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
3.79
2023 · -0.21 (-5.3%) since 2022
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
2.55
2021 · +0.74 (+40.7%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 6
Patent applications, nonresidents
8,678
2024 · +211 (+2.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
1,226
2024 · +235 (+23.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.41
2023 · -0.01 (-2.4%) since 2021
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
836.11
2023 · +68.22 (+8.9%) since 2021
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
10,644
2023 · +971.92 (+10.0%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
71.49
2017 · +5.92 (+9.0%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 464
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
98.24
2025 · +8.08 (+9.0%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
92.09
2025 · +8.37 (+10.0%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
190.34
2025 · +16.45 (+9.5%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
67.32M
2023 · +2.12M (+3.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
3.32M
2023 · +899,489 (+37.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
4.02M
2023 · -598,933 (-13.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
10M
2023 · -560,003 (-5.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
210,840
2023 · +13,901 (+7.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
2.1M
2023 · +4.44M (+189.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
3,983
2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
23.63M
2023 · -12.97M (-35.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
4.52M
2023 · +1.56M (+52.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
32.96M
2023 · -26.34M (-44.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
53.17M
2023 · -48.58M (-47.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
52,582
2022 · -1.63M (-96.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
-2.35M
2023 · -9.28M (-133.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Iceland (current US$)
24,784
2023 · +3,790 (+18.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
5.77M
2023 · +1.15M (+24.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
7.46M
2023 · +2.31M (+44.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
149.31M
2023 · +317.99M (+188.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
79.16M
2023 · +765,457 (+1.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
7,748
2023 · -1.29M (-99.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
265,312
2023 · -48,608 (-15.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
571,704
2023 · +241,229 (+73.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
11.09M
2023 · +8.85M (+396.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
3.58M
2023 · -831,810 (-18.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
333,602
2023 · +181,750 (+119.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
39,657
2023 · -4,459 (-10.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
3,806
2023 · -4,775 (-55.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
-2.52M
2023 · +715,856 (+22.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
8.29M
2023 · -4.23M (-33.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
9.6M
2023 · +1.36M (+16.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of GNI)
0.2
2023 · +0.19 (+1489.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
0.61
2023 · +0.57 (+1516.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
0.23
2023 · +0.21 (+1674.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
2.91M
2023 · -240,416 (-7.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
686.74M
2023 · +297.38M (+76.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
211.94M
2023 · +58.52M (+38.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
831.19M
2023 · +766.08M (+1176.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
831.19M
2023 · +781.15M (+1561.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
831.19M
2023 · +766.08M (+1176.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (current US$)
831.19M
2023 · +781.15M (+1561.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
428,437
2023 · -10,087 (-2.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
687,807
2023 · +455,049 (+195.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
989,400
2023 · +4.68M (+126.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
2.41M
2023 · -221,399 (-8.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
58,101
2023 · +48,187 (+486.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
1.35M
2022 · -797,644 (-37.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
3.23M
2023 · -290,430 (-8.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
603,300
2012 · +363,300 (+151.4%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
2.87M
2023 · -750,000 (-20.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
1.54M
2008 · -3.8M (-71.2%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
190,000
2001 · -9.95M (-98.1%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
4.42M
2023 · +2.92M (+196.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
8.28
2023 · +7.78 (+1550.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
100.59
2024 · -0.19 (-0.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.94
1998 · -0.07 (-7.3%) since 1977
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
33.14B
2025 · +2.96B (+9.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-21.29B
2025 · -1.72B (-8.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0.14
2025 · +0.01 (+8.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
700M
2025 · +100M (+16.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
433.17B
2025 · +70.06B (+19.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
525.67M
2023 · +44.1M (+9.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
473.7B
2025 · +74.99B (+18.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
493.49B
2025 · +73.54B (+17.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
-25.86B
2025 · +5.45B (+17.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
7.27B
2025 · +8.41B (+739.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-14.4B
2025 · +1.29B (+8.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
15.87B
2025 · +2.84B (+21.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
41.89B
2025 · -1.52B (-3.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
31.66B
2025 · -1.18B (-3.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
4.93B
2025 · -782M (-13.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
19.79B
2025 · -1.45B (-6.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
5.39B
2025 · -154M (-2.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
3.86B
2025 · +12.99B (+142.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
700M
2014 · +150M (+27.3%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Service imports (BoP, current US$)
40.54B
2025 · +4.94B (+13.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
205.14M
2023 · -14.49M (-6.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Trade in services (% of GDP)
13.76
2025 · +1.04 (+8.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
505.37B
2025 · +73.82B (+17.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
510.75B
2025 · +73.66B (+16.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
21.99B
2025 · +1.82B (+9.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
9.38
2025 · +0.53 (+6.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
11.89
2025 · +6.09 (+105.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
41.64B
2025 · +4.42B (+11.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
622.22T
2025 · +66.12T (+11.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
1,204.62T
2025 · +186.84T (+18.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
48.26B
2025 · +6.14B (+14.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
475.06B
2025 · +68.53B (+16.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
9,341.22
2025 · +816.48 (+9.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
3.31
2025 · -0.31 (-8.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
252M
2014 · -1.02B (-80.2%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
5.87
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
6.22
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (current US$)
27.07B
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
19.77B
2025 · +2.64B (+15.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Service exports (BoP, current US$)
30.31B
2025 · +5.29B (+21.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
8.49
2024 · -0.77 (-8.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
44.64
2024 · +6.57 (+17.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Total debt service (% of GNI)
7.29
2024 · +0.33 (+4.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
85.58B
2025 · +2.5B (+3.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
85.58B
2025 · +2.5B (+3.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
16.27
2025 · +0.63 (+4.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
439.96B
2025 · +61.58B (+16.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
7,192.26T
2025 · +1,006.68T (+16.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
12,622.02T
2025 · +2,243.59T (+21.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (current US$)
505.66B
2025 · +76.18B (+17.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
62.59
2025 · +0.19 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
7.95
2025 · +1.38 (+21.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
283.66B
2025 · +20.9B (+8.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
4,289.51T
2025 · +316.03T (+8.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
8,041.01T
2025 · +858.61T (+12.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
322.14B
2025 · +24.91B (+8.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
93.38
2025 · +0.4 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
432.58B
2025 · +32.79B (+8.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
6,739.8T
2025 · +511.76T (+8.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
11,997.43T
2025 · +1,294.63T (+12.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (current US$)
480.64B
2025 · +37.73B (+8.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
178.01
2025 · +6.16 (+3.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
7.31
2025 · +0.62 (+9.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
242B
2025 · +16.49B (+7.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
3,667.29T
2025 · +249.91T (+7.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
6,836.39T
2025 · +671.77T (+10.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
273.88B
2025 · +18.77B (+7.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
2,381.89
2025 · +148.89 (+6.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
6.67
2025 · +0.64 (+10.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
7,862.09
2025 · +491.46 (+6.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
798.78B
2025 · +54.43B (+7.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
949.05B
2025 · +88.16B (+10.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
53.21
2025 · -0.35 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
6,836.39T
2025 · +671.77T (+10.9%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
3.78
2025 · +0.2 (+5.6%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
48.08B
2025 · +1.75B (+3.8%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
680.21T
2025 · +24.79T (+3.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
1,495.98T
2025 · +111.41T (+8.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
3,417.53
2025 · +208.76 (+6.5%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
120.98T
2025 · +11.27T (+10.3%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
204.23T
2025 · +26.77T (+15.1%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
8.18B
2025 · +837.98M (+11.4%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
6.15
2025 · -0.3 (-4.6%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
54.24T
2025 · -36.83T (-40.4%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
790.38T
2025 · +48.28T (+6.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
External balance on goods and services (current US$)
31.66B
2025 · +954.24M (+3.1%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
30.8
2025 · +0.21 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
8.68
2025 · +1.48 (+20.6%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
148.92B
2025 · +11.9B (+8.7%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
2,450.29T
2025 · +195.73T (+8.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (current LCU)
3,956.43T
2025 · +436.02T (+12.4%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
158.5B
2025 · +12.82B (+8.8%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
29.21
2025 · +0.16 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
8.6
2025 · +1.51 (+21.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
141.05B
2025 · +11.17B (+8.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
2,329.31T
2025 · +184.46T (+8.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
3,752.2T
2025 · +409.26T (+12.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
150.32B
2025 · +11.98B (+8.7%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
17.12
2025 · +1.04 (+6.4%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
409.37B
2025 · +59.85B (+17.1%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
7,138.02T
2025 · +1,043.51T (+17.1%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
11,831.64T
2025 · +2,195.31T (+22.8%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
474B
2025 · +75.22B (+18.9%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
4.57
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
15.88B
2021 · +712.71M (+4.7%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
4.89
2023 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2022
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
12.46
2023 · +0.94 (+8.1%) since 2022
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
37.65
2025 · +0.13 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
8.95
2025 · +0.92 (+11.5%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
160.44B
2025 · +13.17B (+8.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
2,483.98T
2025 · +203.96T (+8.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
4,837T
2025 · +518.75T (+12.0%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
193.78B
2025 · +15.08B (+8.4%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
8,201.21
2025 · +510.7 (+6.6%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
29.87
2023 · +0.6 (+2.0%) since 2022
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
24.53
2025 · +0.19 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
9.97
2025 · +0.38 (+4.0%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
114.87B
2025 · +10.41B (+10.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
1,624.66T
2025 · +147.26T (+10.0%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
3,151.25T
2025 · +350.44T (+12.5%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
126.25B
2025 · +10.34B (+8.9%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
39.77
2024 · +0.35 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
38.99
2023 · -0.77 (-1.9%) since 2022
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
42.74
2025 · +0.39 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
8.62
2025 · +1.25 (+17.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
193.1B
2025 · +15.32B (+8.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (constant LCU)
3,010.14T
2025 · +238.85T (+8.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (current LCU)
5,491.55T
2025 · +616.44T (+12.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (current US$)
220B
2025 · +18.26B (+9.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
8,566.19
2025 · +561.79 (+7.0%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
13.79
2023 · -0.75 (-5.2%) since 2022
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
0.59
2021 · -3.48 (-85.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
280.05B
2021 · +1.64B (+0.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
296.05B
2021 · +11.79B (+4.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
-0.28
2021 · -3.39 (-109.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
2,830.63
2021 · -7.96 (-0.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
2,992.42
2021 · +94.09 (+3.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
19.37
2021 · -0.84 (-4.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
67.28B
2021 · +216.6M (+0.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
19.04
2021 · -0.85 (-4.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
66.13B
2021 · +144.21M (+0.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
4.84
2021 · +0.33 (+7.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
16.82B
2021 · +1.84B (+12.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
14.26
2021 · +0.18 (+1.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
49.55B
2021 · +2.83B (+6.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
0.47
2021 · +0.24 (+99.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
1.65B
2021 · +859.9M (+109.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
34.42
2021 · -0.07 (-0.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0.04
2021 · +0.03 (+357.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
140.74M
2021 · +111.38M (+379.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
0.51
2021 · +0.27 (+109.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
20.15
2021 · -0.25 (-1.2%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
70.01B
2021 · +2.32B (+3.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.33
2021 · +0.01 (+1.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
1.15B
2021 · +72.39M (+6.7%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
59.75T
2025 · -5.67T (-8.7%) since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
7,614.85T
2025 · +1,051.01T (+16.0%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
189.97
2025 · +6.13 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
3.33
2025 · -0.88 (-20.8%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
-30.95T
2025 · +27.13T (+46.7%) since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
437.71B
2025 · +32.49B (+8.0%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
6,763.1T
2025 · +502.06T (+8.0%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
12,847.57T
2025 · +1,337.24T (+11.6%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
8.02
2025 · +0.98 (+13.9%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
4,308.21
2025 · +295.7 (+7.4%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
66.57M
2025 · +4.57M (+7.4%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
126.45M
2025 · +12.48M (+10.9%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
5,065.99
2025 · +349.33 (+7.4%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
7.37
2025 · +1 (+15.8%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
18,088
2025 · +1,700.58 (+10.4%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
1.57T
2025 · +116.58B (+8.0%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
1.84T
2025 · +182.79B (+11.0%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
12,847.57T
2025 · +1,337.24T (+11.6%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
427.29B
2025 · +34.96B (+8.9%) since 2024
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GNI (constant LCU)
6,949.67T
2025 · +568.54T (+8.9%) since 2024
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GNI (current LCU)
12,485.85T
2025 · +1,354.74T (+12.2%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
500.21B
2025 · +39.57B (+8.6%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
8.91
2025 · +1.74 (+24.2%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
505.33B
2025 · +52.13B (+11.5%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
1.79T
2025 · +185.57B (+11.6%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
12,485.85T
2025 · +1,354.74T (+12.2%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
7,185.69T
2025 · +546.39T (+8.2%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
37.41
2025 · -0.19 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
4,806.57T
2025 · +478.63T (+11.1%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
192.56B
2025 · +13.46B (+7.5%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
403.05B
2025 · +30.52B (+8.2%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
6,174.33T
2025 · +467.61T (+8.2%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
11,824.52T
2025 · +1,246.59T (+11.8%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
473.71B
2025 · +35.97B (+8.2%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
24,961
2025 · +796.53 (+3.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
4,205.7
2025 · +320.7 (+8.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
68.4M
2025 · +5.22M (+8.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
122.89M
2025 · +12.67M (+11.5%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
8.25
2025 · +1.76 (+27.0%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
4,970
2025 · +480 (+10.7%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
15,189
2025 · +1,158.26 (+8.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
17,580
2025 · +1,730 (+10.9%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
1.54T
2025 · +126.25B (+8.9%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
37.68
2025 · +0.64 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
38.77
2025 · +0.47 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current LCU)
4,841.01T
2025 · +577.45T (+13.5%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current US$)
193.94B
2025 · +17.5B (+9.9%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-361.72T
2025 · +17.5T (+4.6%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-14.49B
2025 · +1.2B (+7.7%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
398.7T
2025 · +83.85T (+26.6%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
15.97B
2025 · +2.94B (+22.6%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
6,990.87
2025 · +35.89 (+0.5%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
7,203.37
2025 · +42.66 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
28.01
2025 · -0.77 (-2.7%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
28.86
2025 · -0.77 (-2.6%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
588.77T
2025 · +34.45T (+6.2%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
1,023.05T
2025 · +90.65T (+9.7%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
40.99B
2025 · +2.4B (+6.2%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
422.59T
2025 · +44.32T (+11.7%) since 2024
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Entry
68.61
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 2: Digital Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Entry
73.33
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Business Entry
87.92
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry: Overall Score
76.62
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
54.83
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 2: Quality of Institutional and Operational Infrastructure for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
13.33
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Resolving Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
38.81
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency: Overall Score
35.66
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Location
60.36
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Location
48.86
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Establishing a Business Location
72.24
2025
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B-READY: Business Location: Overall Score
60.49
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Dispute Resolution
71.25
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 2: Public Services for Dispute Resolution
33.89
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 3: Ease of Resolving a Commercial Dispute
62.68
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution: Overall Score
55.94
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Financial Services
75.4
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 2: Accessibility of Information in Credit Infrastructure
85.33
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Receiving Financial Services
80.23
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services: Overall Score
80.32
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for International Trade
55.63
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services for the Facilitation of International Trade
53.67
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 3: Efficiency of Importing Goods, Exporting Goods, and Engaging in Digital Trade
78.13
2025
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B-READY: International Trade: Overall Score
62.48
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 1: Quality of Labor Regulations
76.8
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 2: Adequacy of Public Services for Labor
69.52
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Labor Regulations and Public Services in Practice
62.56
2025
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B-READY: Labor: Overall Score
69.63
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations that Promote Market Competition
57.91
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition: Overall Score
47.61
2025
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
3.96
2023 · -3.05 (-43.5%) since 2015
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
8.16
2023 · +0.33 (+4.2%) since 2015
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 2: Public Services that Promote Market Competition
37.01
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 3: Implementation of Key Services Promoting Market Competition
47.92
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 1: Regulatory Framework
67.03
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 2: Public Services
53.93
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency
70.44
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Taxation
55.86
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 2: Public Services Provided by the Tax Administration
36.69
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Tax Systems in Practice
85.12
2025
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B-READY: Taxation: Overall Score
59.22
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Utility Services
93.65
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 2: Quality of Governance and Transparency of Utility Services
87.65
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Utility Service Provision
88.78
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services: Overall Score
90.03
2025
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
31.07
2023 · +4.94 (+18.9%) since 2015
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
17.55
2023
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
37.14
2023 · -12.4 (-25.0%) since 2015
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
43.01
2023 · +16.71 (+63.5%) since 2015
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
5.44
2023 · -4.15 (-43.3%) since 2015
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
12.38
2023
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
8.25
2023 · +3.68 (+80.4%) since 2015
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
17.98
2023 · +7.4 (+70.0%) since 2015
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
33.05
2023
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
38.74
2023 · +6.44 (+19.9%) since 2015
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
40.52
2023 · -0.29 (-0.7%) since 2015
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
25.51
2023 · -65.19 (-71.9%) since 2015
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
2
2024 · -0.02 (-0.9%) since 2023
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New businesses registered (number)
136,757
2024 · -514 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
13.15
2023 · +1.76 (+15.4%) since 2015
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
29.52
2023 · +4.55 (+18.2%) since 2015
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
99.58
2023
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
97.03
2023 · +5.45 (+5.9%) since 2015
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
8.67
2023 · -13.53 (-61.0%) since 2015
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
0.95
2023 · -15.18 (-94.1%) since 2015
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
23.39
2023 · -19.29 (-45.2%) since 2015
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
92.62
2023
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
4.61
2023 · +1.05 (+29.6%) since 2015
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
24.81
2023 · -26.28 (-51.4%) since 2015
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
19.4
2023 · -3.01 (-13.4%) since 2015
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
4.36B
2020 · -2.1B (-32.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
3.84M
2020 · -14.17M (-78.7%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
1.11
2020 · -3.1 (-73.6%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
3.23B
2020 · -8.6B (-72.7%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
3
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
3.4
2022 · -0.05 (-1.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
3.2
2022 · -0.2 (-5.9%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
3.3
2022 · +0.14 (+4.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
3.1
2022 · +0.15 (+5.1%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
3.3
2022 · -0.37 (-10.1%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
3.3
2022 · +0.03 (+0.9%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
3.2
2022 · +0.19 (+6.3%) since 2018
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Management practices index
48.58
2023
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
1.68
2023 · -0.23 (-11.9%) since 2015
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
4.48
2023 · +2.79 (+165.1%) since 2015
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
93.82
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
98.68
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
80.2
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
11.38
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
10.78
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
13.68
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
8.8
2023 · +0.3 (+3.5%) since 2022
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
108.6
2025 · +2.1 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
215.7
2024 · +34.6 (+19.1%) since 2023
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
1.62
2020 · -0.85 (-34.5%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
74.69
2023 · -0.46 (-0.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
453.78B
2025 · +73.26B (+19.3%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
2.62
2023 · -0.1 (-3.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
48.05
2023 · -0.89 (-1.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
46.29
2023 · +0.84 (+1.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
5.66
2023 · +0.05 (+0.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
180.05
2025 · +15.17 (+9.2%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
3.71
2022 · -0.51 (-12.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
3.44
2022 · -0.52 (-13.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
5.37
2022 · -0.44 (-7.6%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
1.07
2022 · -0.1 (-8.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
0.82
2022 · -0.06 (-6.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
2.03
2022 · -0.49 (-19.4%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
9.65
2022 · -0.07 (-0.7%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
8.66
2022 · -0.09 (-1.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
12.62
2022 · -0.03 (-0.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
4.98
2022 · -0.3 (-5.7%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
4.71
2022 · -0.27 (-5.4%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
6.02
2022 · -0.66 (-9.9%) since 2021
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
40.54B
2025 · +4.94B (+13.9%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
115.7
2025 · +2.2 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
220.2
2024 · +25.6 (+13.2%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
9.36
2023 · +1.19 (+14.6%) since 2022
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
229.8
2024 · +33.1 (+16.8%) since 2023
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
84.97
2023 · -0.86 (-1.0%) since 2022
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
59.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
472.93B
2025 · +68.1B (+16.8%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
1.79
2023 · +0.28 (+18.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
66.93
2023 · -2.51 (-3.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
25.92
2023 · +1.86 (+7.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0.75
2023 · +0.3 (+65.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
2.55
2023 · +0.12 (+4.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.28
2023 · +0.03 (+14.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
2.9
2023 · +0.14 (+5.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.67
2023 · +0.06 (+10.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
7.14
2023 · +0.65 (+10.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
318.47B
2023 · -32.4B (-9.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
0.23
2023 · +0.04 (+19.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
2.54
2023 · -0.17 (-6.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · +0 (+6.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
1.99
2023 · -0.15 (-7.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.89
2023 · +0.33 (+59.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
46.29
2023 · +0.84 (+1.8%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
106.5
2024 · +3.2 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
30.31B
2025 · +5.29B (+21.1%) since 2024
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
249.8
2024 · +31.5 (+14.4%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
44.26
2023 · +1.57 (+3.7%) since 2022
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High-technology exports (current US$)
132.78B
2023 · -3.13B (-2.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
345.09B
2023 · -19.17B (-5.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
25.92
2023 · +1.86 (+7.7%) since 2022
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CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2015 · -0.5 (-12.5%) since 2014
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CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.67
2015 · -0.33 (-8.3%) since 2014
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.11
2025 · +0.16 (+59.5%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
45.9
2025 · +3.15 (+7.4%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.18
2025 · +0.3 (+240.5%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
55.95
2025 · +6.17 (+12.4%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.12
2025 · +0.1 (+515.6%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
67.66
2025 · +1.72 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
98.06
2023 · -22.87 (-18.9%) since 2022
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.14
2025 · +0.17 (+55.3%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
53.08
2025 · +2.99 (+6.0%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.17
2025 · +0.12 (+40.9%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
55.75
2025 · +1.99 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.27
2025 · +0.03 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
34.48
2025 · +0.53 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
0.95
2020 · +0.02 (+1.9%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
522,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
4.5
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2015 · -0.5 (-12.5%) since 2014
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
4.5
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
4.1
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2015 · +0.5 (+16.7%) since 2014
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CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)
3.69
2015 · -0.08 (-2.2%) since 2014
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
1.54
2011 · +0.01 (+0.5%) since 2010
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
68,000
2023 · -285,000 (-80.7%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
31.38
2025 · +0.75 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
67.24
2024 · -4.39 (-6.1%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
67.67
2024 · -1.77 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
80.3
2024 · -9.14 (-10.2%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
48.22
2024 · -1.02 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
40
2024 · -10 (-20.0%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
71.95
2027 · -0.47 (-0.6%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
0.3
2024 · +0.1 (+50.0%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
326,418
2024 · +125,779 (+62.7%) since 2020
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Net migration
-48,171
2025 · +11,474 (+19.2%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
46M
2014
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
5.08
2004 · -0.22 (-4.2%) since 2003
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
2.31B
2004 · +210M (+10.0%) since 2003
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Society 585
Compulsory education, duration (years)
10
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Female primary school age children out-of-school (%)
0
2019
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Female pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
15.8
2019
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
213.86
2025 · -6.68 (-3.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
214.37
2025 · -7.3 (-3.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
125.64
2025 · -5.56 (-4.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
121.96
2025 · -2.94 (-2.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
123.76
2025 · -4.37 (-3.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
44.73
2025 · -2.37 (-5.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
51.34
2025 · -4.23 (-7.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
48.13
2025 · -3.31 (-6.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
214.84
2025 · -7.61 (-3.4%) since 2020
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Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
18.12
2019
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Learning poverty: Share of Female Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
15.8
2019
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Learning poverty: Share of Male Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
20.31
2019
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
97.24
2022 · +0.25 (+0.3%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
96.13
2022 · +0.38 (+0.4%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
1
2022 · -0.02 (-2.0%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
99.14
2022 · +0.17 (+0.2%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
98.96
2022 · +1.48 (+1.5%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
99.05
2022 · +0.85 (+0.9%) since 2020
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Male primary school age children out-of-school (%)
0
2019
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Male pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
20.31
2019
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
0
2019
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
17.27
2018 · -0.31 (-1.8%) since 2017
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Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
18.12
2019
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.02
2021 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2020
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.91
1998 · -0.07 (-7.6%) since 1977
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.16
2024 · -0.02 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
84.91
2023 · +0.43 (+0.5%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
90.35
2023 · +0.17 (+0.2%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
87.54
2023 · +0.31 (+0.4%) since 2022
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
116.97
2018 · -0.43 (-0.4%) since 2016
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
113.75
2018 · -0.43 (-0.4%) since 2016
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
115.27
2018 · -0.43 (-0.4%) since 2016
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
0.88
2018 · -0.13 (-12.9%) since 2017
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
1.52
2018 · -0.24 (-13.8%) since 2017
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
98.7
2024 · -0.5 (-0.5%) since 2022
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
102.36
2024 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2022
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Primary education, duration (years)
5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
8.88M
2024 · -316,370 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
47.84
2018 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2017
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Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
20.28
2018 · +0.63 (+3.2%) since 2017
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
92.45
2021 · -0.32 (-0.3%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
93.89
2021 · -0.25 (-0.3%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
91.15
2021 · -0.38 (-0.4%) since 2020
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
106.33
2024 · +1.16 (+1.1%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
97.97
2013 · -0.09 (-0.1%) since 2012
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
104.14
2024 · +1.26 (+1.2%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
108.42
2024 · +1.06 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
91.06
2024 · +2.45 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
91.09
2024 · +2.45 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
70.59
2024 · +1.7 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
100
2013 · +1.8 (+1.8%) since 2012
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
1.73
2024 · +0.05 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
2.51
2021
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
0.14
2021
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Children out of school, primary
144,562
2024 · -2,438 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary, female
105,509
2021
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Children out of school, primary, male
6,253
2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
62.04
2023 · -0.37 (-0.6%) since 2022
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
94.14
2024 · +2.19 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
96.26
2024 · +2.27 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
95.21
2024 · +2.23 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
11
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
1.22
2018 · -0.19 (-13.5%) since 2017
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
98.12
2014 · +3.59 (+3.8%) since 2012
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
94.04
2014 · -0.45 (-0.5%) since 2012
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
95.96
2014 · +1.46 (+1.5%) since 2012
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
98.12
2014 · +3.59 (+3.8%) since 2012
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
94.04
2014 · -0.45 (-0.5%) since 2012
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
95.96
2014 · +1.46 (+1.5%) since 2012
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Primary education, teachers
380,535
2024 · +1,344 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
79.04
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
0.49
2018 · -0.02 (-3.5%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
1.12
2018 · +0.04 (+3.3%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
0.82
2018 · +0.01 (+1.3%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
1.54
2021 · +0.15 (+10.5%) since 2020
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
89.25
2024 · +6.46 (+7.8%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
89.94
2024 · +6.67 (+8.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
86.65
2024 · +5.65 (+7.0%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
70.17
2023 · -0.62 (-0.9%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
65.97
2023 · -0.48 (-0.7%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
18.72
2023 · -3.35 (-15.2%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
31.02
2022 · +16.73 (+117.1%) since 2009
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
19.42
2023 · -6.96 (-26.4%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
35.09
2023 · -2.67 (-7.1%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
44.17
2023 · -2.23 (-4.8%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
39.47
2023 · -2.45 (-5.8%) since 2022
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Progression to secondary school (%)
99.79
2015 · +5.78 (+6.1%) since 2014
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
99.66
2015 · +8.43 (+9.2%) since 2014
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
99.92
2015 · +3.17 (+3.3%) since 2014
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
17.55
2018 · +0.72 (+4.3%) since 2017
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
28.86
1998 · +10.88 (+60.5%) since 1990
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
27.61
1998
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
93.41
2022 · +0.64 (+0.7%) since 2021
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
35.77
1977
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
90.54
2022 · +0.24 (+0.3%) since 2021
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
96.21
2022 · +1.03 (+1.1%) since 2021
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Secondary education, duration (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
7.88M
2018 · +169,504 (+2.2%) since 2017
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
50.26
2018 · -0.11 (-0.2%) since 2017
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Secondary education, pupils
9.61M
2022 · +144,626 (+1.5%) since 2021
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
46.52
1998 · -2.31 (-4.7%) since 1977
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
211,361
1990 · +30,132 (+16.6%) since 1980
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
44.21
1977
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
94.27
2024 · +2.89 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
91.65
2022
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
2.07
2024 · -0.98 (-32.0%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
4.9
2023 · -0.86 (-14.9%) since 2022
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
1.26
2023 · -1.55 (-55.1%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.04
2023 · +0.01 (+33.4%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.1
2023 · +0.01 (+13.4%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.07
2023 · +0.01 (+18.6%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
10.95
2023 · -0.09 (-0.8%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
11.72
2023 · -0.32 (-2.7%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
11.32
2023 · -0.2 (-1.8%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.57
2023 · +0.03 (+6.3%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.84
2023 · +0.07 (+9.2%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.7
2023 · +0.05 (+8.0%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
14.64
2023 · +1.18 (+8.7%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
15.07
2023 · +1.23 (+8.9%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
14.85
2023 · +1.2 (+8.8%) since 2022
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
24.59
2016 · -2.47 (-9.1%) since 2015
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
37.59
2024 · +4.75 (+14.5%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
40.86
2024 · +4.78 (+13.3%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
34.35
2024 · +4.71 (+15.9%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers
456,146
2022 · +219,885 (+93.1%) since 1998
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
65.37
2022 · +1.3 (+2.0%) since 1998
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Secondary education, teachers, female
298,179
2022 · +146,812 (+97.0%) since 1998
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
51.1
2024 · -0.45 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
93.24
2024 · +3.08 (+3.4%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
90.82
2024 · +3.48 (+4.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
91.36
2022
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
90.81
2022
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
99.86
2022
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
99.85
2022
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
99.87
2022
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
82.32
2013 · -1.37 (-1.6%) since 2012
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
77.27
2013 · -1.52 (-1.9%) since 2012
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
76.46
2013 · -2.49 (-3.2%) since 2012
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
78.11
2013 · -1.6 (-2.0%) since 2012
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
29.69
2013 · -0.12 (-0.4%) since 2012
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
39.57
2013 · -0.48 (-1.2%) since 2012
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
15.01
2013 · +0.18 (+1.2%) since 2012
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
2.89
2022 · -0.06 (-2.0%) since 2021
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
15.45
2022 · +0.63 (+4.3%) since 2021
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
21.14
2013 · +0.29 (+1.4%) since 2012
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
34.22
2013 · +1.64 (+5.0%) since 2012
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
48.82
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
57.04M
2025 · +337,387 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
2,760
2024 · +10 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
3,769
2024 · +3 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
4,149
2024 · +35 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
1,512
2024 · -123 (-7.5%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
22.86
2025 · -0.37 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
67.65
2025 · -0.08 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
1.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
2.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
3.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.36
2025 · -0.11 (-7.5%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.68
2025 · -0.05 (-2.8%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.52
2025 · -0.08 (-4.9%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
95.08
2022 · +0.51 (+0.5%) since 2019
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
66.61
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
86.73
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
56.83
2025
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
12.4
2021 · +3.24 (+35.3%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
8.48
2021 · -1.12 (-11.7%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
78.21
2021 · -3.03 (-3.7%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
0.91
2021 · +0.91 since 2020
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)
7.6
2005
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, male (% of males ages 15-24)
16.4
2005
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
44.47
2025 · +0.32 (+0.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
40.56
2025 · +0.49 (+1.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
42.47
2025 · +0.38 (+0.9%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
17.3
2024 · -0.5 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
14.1
2024 · -0.4 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
20.3
2024 · -0.6 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
16,438
2024 · -985 (-5.7%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
11,993
2024 · -675 (-5.3%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
24,085
2024 · -1,305 (-5.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.4
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
22.9
2019 · +0.5 (+2.2%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
20.4
2023 · +0.6 (+3.0%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
20.5
2023 · +0.5 (+2.5%) since 2022
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Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months (% of ever-partnered women ages 15-49)
10.8
2010
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
8.04
2020 · -1.3 (-13.9%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
3.21
2020 · -0.57 (-15.1%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
13.18
2020 · -2.08 (-13.6%) since 2019
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
28.99
2024 · -0.33 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
6,100
2024 · -700 (-10.3%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
5,900
2024 · -600 (-9.2%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
74
2024 · +2 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
85
2024 · +9 (+11.8%) since 2023
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
3,500
2024 · -200 (-5.4%) since 2023
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
200
2024 · -300 (-60.0%) since 2023
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
66.6
2002 · -0.1 (-0.1%) since 1997
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
2.52
2017 · +0.05 (+2.0%) since 2016
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
97
2024 · +32 (+49.2%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
97
2024 · +32 (+49.2%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
98
2024 · +16 (+19.5%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
0.21
2024 · -0.02 (-8.7%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
0.11
2024 · -0.02 (-15.4%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
20.1
2021 · +0.8 (+4.1%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
13.1
2021 · +0.9 (+7.4%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
27.7
2021 · +0.5 (+1.8%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
8.8
2024 · -0.3 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
1.44
2016 · +0.02 (+1.4%) since 2015
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
98.76
2024 · +0.6 (+0.6%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
98.48
2024 · +0.89 (+0.9%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
99.18
2024 · +0.14 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
58.58
2024 · +0.51 (+0.9%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
46.99
2024 · +0.43 (+0.9%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
75.82
2024 · +0.11 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
1.11
2021 · +0.25 (+29.3%) since 2020
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
2,900
2024 · -300 (-9.4%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
72.6
2021 · -8.5 (-10.5%) since 2014
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
96.1
2021 · +2.3 (+2.5%) since 2014
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
1.2
2011 · -1.8 (-60.0%) since 2006
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
3.4
2024 · +0.2 (+6.2%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
24
2014 · +6.99 (+41.1%) since 2011
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
0
2024 · -0.01 (-100.0%) since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.08
2023 · -0 (-5.7%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
1,270
2023 · +73 (+6.1%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
6.31
2020 · -0.13 (-2.1%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
102.8
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
71.6
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
147.5
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
660
2023 · -40 (-5.7%) since 2022
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
95.45
2024 · +1.36 (+1.4%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
93.46
2024 · +2.18 (+2.4%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
98.41
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
89.11
2024 · +0.08 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
84.86
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
95.43
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
97
2021 · +1.2 (+1.3%) since 2014
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
25.3
2023 · -0.1 (-0.4%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
21.1
2024 · -0.3 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
1.1
2024 · -0.1 (-8.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
41.1
2024 · -0.5 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population)
9.4
2011 · +4.4 (+88.0%) since 2006
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
51
2021 · -6.8 (-11.8%) since 2014
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
58.1
2021 · +7.2 (+14.1%) since 2014
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
48
2023 · -1 (-2.0%) since 2022
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Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)
69
2009 · -61 (-46.9%) since 2001
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
0.88
2021 · +0.04 (+4.8%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.16
2021 · +0.01 (+6.7%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
1.63
2021 · +0.07 (+4.5%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
45.37
2024 · +0.98 (+2.2%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
48.3
2024 · +1.71 (+3.7%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
41.02
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
9.4
2023 · -2.4 (-20.3%) since 2022
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
10.5
2024 · +0.7 (+7.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
3.4
2010 · +0.9 (+36.0%) since 2008
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
9.8
2024 · +0.6 (+6.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
5.5
2010 · +2.1 (+61.8%) since 2008
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
11.2
2024 · +0.8 (+7.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
18.2
2023 · -0.7 (-3.7%) since 2022
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
19.2
2024 · -0.5 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
21.6
2010 · -5.5 (-20.3%) since 2009
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
17.9
2024 · -0.5 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
23.7
2010 · -7.8 (-24.8%) since 2009
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
20.3
2024 · -0.6 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
9.7
2023 · -0.5 (-4.9%) since 2022
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
11.4
2010 · -5.2 (-31.3%) since 2009
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
12.1
2010 · -6.3 (-34.2%) since 2009
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
4.34
2021 · +0.45 (+11.6%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
10.38
2021 · +0.48 (+4.8%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
4.56
2023 · +0.02 (+0.5%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
197.19
2023 · +8.97 (+4.8%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
689.55
2023 · +56.15 (+8.9%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
2.02
2023 · +0.05 (+2.5%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
44.3
2023 · +0.88 (+2.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
10.45
2023 · -0.38 (-3.5%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
87.36
2023 · +5.63 (+6.9%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
305.49
2023 · +30.45 (+11.1%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
54.55
2023 · -0.43 (-0.8%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
107.57
2023 · +4.07 (+3.9%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
376.16
2023 · +27.88 (+8.0%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
1.15
2023 · -0.45 (-28.0%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
2.26
2023 · -0.74 (-24.5%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
7.9
2023 · -2.18 (-21.6%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
182
2024 · -3 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
30.6
2019 · +1.4 (+4.8%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
6.9
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
96
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
39.2
2023 · -0.42 (-1.1%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
77.3
2023 · +2.72 (+3.6%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
270.32
2023 · +19.33 (+7.7%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
1
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
1.2
2010 · -2.4 (-66.7%) since 2009
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
1.2
2010 · -2.8 (-70.0%) since 2009
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
4.4
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
3.9
2010 · -3.4 (-46.6%) since 2009
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
4.3
2010 · -2.6 (-37.7%) since 2009
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
7.3
2021 · +0.47 (+6.9%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
58
2024 · +2 (+3.6%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
89
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
33.95
2024 · -0.33 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
13.42
2024 · -0.41 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
60.9
2010 · +2.4 (+4.1%) since 2000
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
72.8
2021 · -3.69 (-4.8%) since 2018
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
59.8
2021 · -6.72 (-10.1%) since 2018
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
6.65
2024 · +0.07 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
1.9
2024 · -0.02 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
79.38
2024 · +0.12 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
70.05
2024 · +0.17 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
74.74
2024 · +0.15 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
73.18
2024 · -0.66 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
179.05
2024 · -1.72 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
12
2024 · -0.4 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
10.5
2024 · -0.4 (-3.7%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
13.4
2024 · -0.5 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
9.4
2024 · -1.3 (-12.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
1.8
2024 · -0.4 (-18.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
6.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
23.61
2020 · -2.47 (-9.5%) since 2018
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
19.47
2020 · -2.01 (-9.4%) since 2018
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
4.15
2020 · -0.45 (-9.8%) since 2018
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
17.83
2020 · -1.31 (-6.8%) since 2018
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
1.64
2020 · -0.7 (-29.9%) since 2018
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
87.69
2024 · +0.13 (+0.1%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
71
2023 · +1 (+1.4%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
94
2023 · +2 (+2.2%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
57
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
76
2023 · -1 (-1.3%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
61
2023 · +1 (+1.7%) since 2022
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
27
2005 · +0.2 (+0.7%) since 2002
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Population ages 0-14, female
11.22M
2025 · -131,528 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
21.63
2025 · -0.39 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
12.01M
2025 · -100,481 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
24.13
2025 · -0.35 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
23.22M
2025 · -232,008 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
6.32
2025 · -0.18 (-2.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
7.28
2025 · -0.22 (-2.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
7.11
2025 · -0.32 (-4.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
7.94
2025 · -0.27 (-3.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
8.2
2025 · +0.11 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
8.91
2025 · +0.14 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
7.1
2025 · +0.08 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
7.58
2025 · +0.11 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
34.75M
2025 · +143,906 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
67.04
2025 · -0.13 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
33.98M
2025 · +189,176 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
68.28
2025 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
68.73M
2025 · +333,082 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
6.28
2025 · +0.03 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
6.59
2025 · +0.02 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
6.22
2025 · -0.28 (-4.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
6.52
2025 · -0.27 (-4.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
7.87
2025 · -0.36 (-4.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
8.2
2025 · -0.42 (-4.8%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
72.98
2024 · +0.28 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
3.4
2002 · -2.3 (-40.4%) since 1997
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
1.6
2002 · -0.3 (-15.8%) since 1997
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
1.1
2021 · +0.6 (+120.0%) since 2005
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
14.6
2021 · +4.4 (+43.1%) since 2005
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
47.82
2025 · +0.17 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
14.03
2025 · +0.68 (+5.1%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
33.79
2025 · -0.5 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
8.27
2025 · +0.03 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
8.66
2025 · +0.03 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
7.76
2025 · +0.22 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
8.01
2025 · +0.26 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
6.61
2025 · +0.08 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
6.67
2025 · +0.07 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
6.05
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
6.05
2025 · +0.02 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
5.61
2025 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
5.33
2025 · +0.03 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
5.26
2025 · +0.06 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
4.68
2025 · +0.13 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
9.49
2025 · +0.45 (+4.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
5.87M
2025 · +301,523 (+5.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
11.32
2025 · +0.52 (+4.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
3.78M
2025 · +208,245 (+5.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
7.59
2025 · +0.38 (+5.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
9.65M
2025 · +509,768 (+5.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
4.35
2025 · +0.2 (+4.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
3.42
2025 · +0.15 (+4.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
2.97
2025 · +0.14 (+5.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
2.16
2025 · +0.12 (+5.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
1.84
2025 · +0.16 (+9.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
1.15
2025 · +0.1 (+10.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
2.16
2025 · +0.01 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.86
2025 · +0 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.11
2024 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
96.1
2014 · +1.1 (+1.2%) since 2011
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
96.3
2014 · +3.3 (+3.5%) since 2005
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
95.9
2014 · +3.4 (+3.7%) since 2005
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
95.8
2014 · +1.6 (+1.7%) since 2011
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
96.7
2014 · -0.4 (-0.4%) since 2011
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Population, female
51.84M
2025 · +313,902 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
51.02
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
49.76M
2025 · +296,939 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
48.98
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
10.1
2021 · +4 (+65.5%) since 2014
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Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
2.61
2022
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
2.78
2022
Gini index
36.1
2022 · -0.7 (-1.9%) since 2020
Income share held by fourth 20%
22
2022 · -0.1 (-0.5%) since 2020
Income share held by highest 10%
28.1
2022 · -0.4 (-1.4%) since 2020
Income share held by highest 20%
43.2
2022 · -0.7 (-1.6%) since 2020
Income share held by lowest 10%
2.6
2022 · +0.1 (+4.0%) since 2020
Income share held by lowest 20%
6.8
2022 · +0.2 (+3.0%) since 2020
Income share held by second 20%
11.8
2022 · +0.3 (+2.6%) since 2020
Income share held by third 20%
16.1
2022 · +0.2 (+1.3%) since 2020
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
1.9
2020
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
1.9
2022 · +0.1 (+5.6%) since 2020
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
32.5
2022 · +26.73 (+463.7%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0.4
2022 · +0.1 (+33.3%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
1.1
2022 · +0.2 (+22.2%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
6.5
2022 · +0.5 (+8.3%) since 2020
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
1.6
2022 · +0.3 (+23.1%) since 2020
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
4.2
2022 · +0.5 (+13.5%) since 2020
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
21.5
2022 · +1.1 (+5.4%) since 2020
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
4.2
2022 · -0.2 (-4.5%) since 2021
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
19.7
2022 · -0.4 (-2.0%) since 2020
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
13.4
2022 · -0.6 (-4.3%) since 2020
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
2.6
2022 · +0.1 (+4.0%) since 2020
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
7.71
2022 · +1.11 (+16.8%) since 2016
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
16.59
2022 · +2.52 (+17.9%) since 2016
Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
77.14
2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Child employment in agriculture, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
72.73
2012
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Child employment in agriculture, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
80.66
2012
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
86.71
2012 · +1.19 (+1.4%) since 2011
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
82.35
2012 · -6.85 (-7.7%) since 2011
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.08
2025 · +0.01 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.79
2025 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.95
2025 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
67.62
2025 · -0.27 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
67.08
2024 · +0.19 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
76.03
2025 · -0.31 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
75.78
2024 · +0.48 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
71.67
2025 · -0.29 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
71.34
2024 · +0.32 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
37.8
2025 · +0.16 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
36.51
2024 · -1.13 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
39.22
2025 · +0.11 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
40.26
2024 · +0.7 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
38.52
2025 · +0.14 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
38.44
2024 · -0.2 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
26.06
2024 · +4.24 (+19.4%) since 2023
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
58.18
2025 · -0.43 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
48.72
2025 · -0.5 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
53.35
2025 · -0.46 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
57.1
2025 · -0.44 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
45.94
2025 · -0.49 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.4
2025 · -0.47 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
41.82
2025 · +0.43 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.28
2025 · +0.5 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
46.65
2025 · +0.46 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
11.6
2012
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
11.3
2012
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Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
11.8
2012
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
32.6
2012
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Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
5.9
2012
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Child employment in manufacturing, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
8.41
2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Child employment in manufacturing, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
3.91
2012
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Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
16.18
2012
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Child employment in services, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
18.39
2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Child employment in services, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
14.42
2012
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
10.1
2012 · -3.4 (-25.2%) since 2011
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
11.7
2012 · -0.8 (-6.4%) since 2011
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Children in employment, self-employed (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
8.18
2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, self-employed, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
6.03
2012
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Children in employment, self-employed, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
9.9
2012
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
81
2012 · -3.1 (-3.7%) since 2011
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Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
83.4
2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
79.1
2012
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
84.29
2012 · -3.08 (-3.5%) since 2011
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Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
16.6
2012
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
16.22
2025 · -0.57 (-3.4%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.94
2025 · -0.37 (-4.4%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.99
2025 · -0.47 (-3.8%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.83
2025 · +0.51 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
30.93
2025 · +0.21 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
38.55
2025 · +0.8 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
40.13
2025 · +0.32 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
44.65
2025 · +0.61 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
35.81
2025 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
27,957
2025 · +1,900.6 (+7.3%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
34.2
2012
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
35.3
2012
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
10.9
2012 · -2.1 (-16.2%) since 2011
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
19
2012 · +3.1 (+19.5%) since 2011
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Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
20.9
2012
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
40.06
2025 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
38.9
2024 · -1.16 (-2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
42.02
2025 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
43.12
2024 · +0.7 (+1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
41.05
2025 · +0.07 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
41.07
2024 · -0.22 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
68.55
2025 · -0.35 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
68.05
2024 · +0.13 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
75.12
2025 · -0.11 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
77.33
2025 · -0.36 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
77.03
2024 · +0.38 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
81.73
2025 · -0.15 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
72.78
2025 · -0.36 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
72.45
2024 · +0.24 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
78.39
2025 · -0.13 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
87.76
2024 · +0.5 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
87.17
2024 · +0.26 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
88.39
2024 · +0.75 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
70.9
2024 · -0.64 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
67.14
2024 · -0.73 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
75.08
2024 · -0.47 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
68.9
2024 · +1.37 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
79.22
2024 · +1.46 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
88.65
2025 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
88.35
2024 · -0.27 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
7.26
2012 · -4.33 (-37.4%) since 2011
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Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
7.75
2012 · -0.05 (-0.6%) since 2011
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
74.65
2024 · +1.43 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
20.96
2024 · -0.48 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
18.15
2024 · -0.43 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
19.5
2024 · -0.45 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
11.38
2024 · -0.38 (-3.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.81
2025 · +0.04 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
9.19
2024 · -0.76 (-7.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.96
2025 · +0.02 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
10.25
2024 · -0.56 (-5.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.88
2025 · +0.03 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
2.3
2024 · -0.39 (-14.5%) since 2023
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Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
2.47
2024 · -0.26 (-9.6%) since 2023
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Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
2.12
2024 · -0.52 (-19.7%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
1.24
2024 · -0.01 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
1.08
2024 · +0.01 (+1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
1.4
2024 · -0.03 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
1.67
2024 · -0.25 (-13.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
1.49
2024 · -0.4 (-21.0%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
1.79
2024 · -0.16 (-8.0%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
1.42
2024 · -0.08 (-5.6%) since 2023
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
1.63
2024 · -0.14 (-8.1%) since 2023
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
1.53
2024 · -0.12 (-7.1%) since 2023
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.63
2025 · -0.32 (-5.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
6.14
2024 · +0.1 (+1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.67
2025 · -0.04 (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
6.64
2024 · -0.11 (-1.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.16
2025 · -0.17 (-2.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
6.41
2024 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
30.85
2020 · +5.58 (+22.1%) since 2018
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Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
13.57
2020 · +2.67 (+24.5%) since 2018
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Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
8.79
2020 · +2.43 (+38.2%) since 2018
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Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
2.52
2020 · +0.44 (+20.9%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
9.1
2020 · +0.99 (+12.3%) since 2018
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Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
12.81
2020 · +0.37 (+3.0%) since 2018
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Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
7.53
2012 · -2.16 (-22.3%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
12.69
2020 · +9.18 (+261.1%) since 2018
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
7.71
2020 · +5.97 (+342.8%) since 2018
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
10.89
2020 · +7.89 (+262.9%) since 2018
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
16.28
2020 · +10.63 (+188.0%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
3.92
2020 · +3.25 (+490.1%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
24.66
2020 · +18.15 (+278.5%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
89.41
2020 · +68.76 (+333.1%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
88.22
2020 · +67.97 (+335.7%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
87.32
2020 · +66.9 (+327.5%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
88.97
2020 · +67.2 (+308.6%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
89.28
2020 · +68.42 (+327.9%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
88.55
2020 · +67.21 (+314.9%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
86.98
2020 · +70.15 (+416.8%) since 2018
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of population)
1.87
2020 · -0.65 (-25.8%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 2nd quintile (% of population)
1.54
2020 · -0.86 (-35.7%) since 2018
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 3rd quintile (% of population)
1.78
2020 · -0.37 (-17.2%) since 2018
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 4th quintile (% of population)
0.77
2020 · -0.88 (-53.2%) since 2018
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in poorest quintile (% of population)
4.68
2020 · -1.45 (-23.7%) since 2018
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in richest quintile (% of population)
0.57
2020 · +0.3 (+112.3%) since 2018
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PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
24.78
2023 · -0.74 (-2.9%) since 2022
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PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
322.2
2024 · +2.03 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
9.82M
2025 · +248,662 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
24.88
2025 · +0.27 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
20.22M
2025 · +560,682 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
28,615
2015 · +3,893.21 (+15.7%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
84 partners
2024 · -1 (-1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.64 0-1
2024 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Gini coefficient across destinations
0.81 0-1
2024 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2023
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HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.12 0-1
2024 · +0.01 (+4.7%) since 2023
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Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
1,314.29 index, 0-10000
2024 · +55.24 (+4.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
30.43 % of exports
2024 · +2.32 (+8.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
2.83 nats
2024 · -0.01 (-0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
2
2018 · -1 (-33.3%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 468.87B | 16.6% | 2025 |
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 427.74B | 15.1% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 329.31B | 11.6% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 249.32B | 8.8% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 237.63B | 8.4% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 223.23B | 7.9% | 2025 |
| China | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 183.69B | 6.5% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 178.41B | 6.3% | 2025 |
| United States | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 159.42B | 5.6% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 139.56B | 4.9% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 128.84B | 4.5% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 106.05B | 3.7% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.