Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
80.4
2024 · -19.6 (-19.6%) since 2023
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Guatemala
GTM
ISO2 GT
country
Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income
1365 indicators
Environment & energy 175
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
6.31
2003
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
46.04
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
49,339
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
9.55
2025 · -0.11 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
11.78B
2025 · +843.49M (+7.7%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
56.74
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
17.51
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.1
2024 · -0 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
1.88M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
1,996
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
2.33M
2024 · +164,102 (+7.6%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
2,237.5
2024 · +436.1 (+24.2%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
91.51
2024 · -2.51 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
15.8
2025 · -0.17 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
35.44
2025 · -0.51 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
1,518.27
1992 · +563.6 (+59.0%) since 1991
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
204.89
2024 · +41.99 (+25.8%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
104.2
2024 · -4.97 (-4.6%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
33.12
2024 · -0.12 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
35,356
2025 · -131.9 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
107,160
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
1.04M
2024 · -161,106 (-13.4%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
138.88
2024 · -12.17 (-8.1%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
11.04
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
105,527
2015 · -723.41 (-0.7%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.72
2015 · -0.01 (-0.8%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
780.74
2015 · -6.32 (-0.8%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.09
2015 · -0.02 (-17.9%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
108,889
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
2.69
2025 · -0.21 (-7.1%) since 2024
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.73
2025 · -0.07 (-3.7%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
29.05
2025 · -0.4 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Rural population
8.17M
2025 · +59,991 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
43.7
2025 · -0.34 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
0.74
2025 · -0.02 (-2.7%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
3.04
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
3.32
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best)
3.25
2011
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
1.31
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.73
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
0.9
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
1.52
2025 · -0.02 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
17.28
2025 · +0.12 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.21
2015 · -0.02 (-9.9%) since 2000
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Population, total
18.69M
2025 · +281,522 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
10.2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
20.1
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.01
2015 · +0.01 (+86.6%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
13.63
2015 · +6.32 (+86.6%) since 2000
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Urban population
10.52M
2025 · +221,531 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
56.3
2025 · +0.34 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
2.13
2025 · -0.03 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.12
2015 · -0 (-3.4%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
90.9
2024 · -9.1 (-9.1%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
99.2
2024 · -0.8 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
3.83
2024 · -0.4 (-9.5%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
57.99
2024 · -1.49 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
743.33
2024 · +10.25 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
13.17
2024 · +0.73 (+5.9%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
19.63
2024 · +2.83 (+16.8%) since 2023
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
26.27
2024 · -4.35 (-14.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
0.5
2024 · +0.5 since 2023
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
23.45
2024 · +5.83 (+33.1%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
43.58
2024 · +9.16 (+26.6%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
17.63
2021 · -7.5 (-29.8%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
2.73B
2021 · -642.35M (-19.0%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
39.99
2024 · -1.13 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
4.42
2021 · +0.19 (+4.5%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
940.07
2024 · +5.14 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
74.35
2024 · -1.17 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
36.08
2025 · -1.54 (-4.1%) since 2017
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
2.5
2025 · -0.38 (-13.2%) since 2024
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
14.15
2025 · -1.18 (-7.7%) since 2024
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
15.31
2024 · +0.6 (+4.1%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
13.45
2024 · +0.21 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
64M
2024 · +7.6M (+13.5%) since 2019
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
60.61
2021 · -7.54 (-11.1%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
62.1
2021 · -3.4 (-5.2%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
34.68
2025 · +7.13 (+25.9%) since 2017
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2025 · +0 since 2017
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
51
2024 · +2 (+4.1%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
21
2024 · +1 (+5.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
74
2024 · +1 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
19
2022 · +2 (+11.8%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.39
2024 · +0 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.39
2024 · +0.05 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.32
2024 · +0.03 (+10.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
4.03
2024 · +0.15 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
1.45
2024 · +0.02 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
13.93
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
16.94
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
30.89
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
96
2022 · +55 (+134.1%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
149.32
2024 · +2.55 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
18.19
2024 · +0.19 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
7.48
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
2.72
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.25
2024 · -0 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+5.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.06
2024 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.05
2024 · +0 (+4.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
7.62
2024 · +0.18 (+2.5%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
0
2017 · +0 since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
24.02
2017 · -0.15 (-0.6%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
99.99
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
43.47
2024 · +0.48 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
2.36
2024 · -0.01 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
73.89
2023 · +1.51 (+2.1%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
25,773
2024 · -16,718 (-39.3%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
14,208
2024 · +883.52 (+6.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
419.72
2024 · +6.16 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
20.37
2024 · +0.24 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
1.11
2024 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.76
2024 · -0.42 (-19.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
11.03
2024 · +0.41 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.09
2024 · -0 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.24
2024 · -0.01 (-2.4%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.36
2024 · +0.02 (+6.3%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
5.74
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
16
2022 · +1 (+6.7%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
145.28
2024 · +1.63 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
4.55
2024 · +0.03 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
3.28
2024 · +0.02 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.34
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.38
2024 · +0.04 (+12.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.18
2024 · -0.04 (-17.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.13
2024 · +0 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.23
2024 · +0.01 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
364
2022 · +244 (+203.3%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
39,980
2024 · -15,834 (-28.4%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
232.36
2024 · +3.66 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
23.54
2022 · +0.94 (+4.2%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
0.54
2023 · +0.54 since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
221,478
2023 · +219,712 (+12439.9%) since 2021
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
1,666
2023 · +1,618 (+3370.8%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
25.12
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
18.14
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
2.01M
2024 · +242,221 (+13.7%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
982,517
2024 · +61,625 (+6.7%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
5.34
2024 · +0.26 (+5.1%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
1.98M
2024 · +42,876 (+2.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
10.77
2024 · +0.07 (+0.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
50
2024 · +15 (+42.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, resident, by count
3
2024 · -5 (-62.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
10M
2023 · -23.3M (-70.0%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
120M
2014 · +110M (+1100.0%) since 1998
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$)
6.7M
2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
37.16
2021 · +5.93 (+19.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
20.71M
2024 · +101,354 (+0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
112.52
2024 · -1.19 (-1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in ICT (current US$)
10M
2023 · -23.3M (-70.0%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
64M
2024 · +7.6M (+13.5%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
120M
2014 · +110M (+1100.0%) since 1998
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in water and sanitation (current US$)
6.7M
2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
885
2004 · -18 (-2.0%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
2,207
2000 · +2,193 (+15664.3%) since 1995
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
6,118.37
2022 · -86.65 (-1.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
109.2
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
2,009
2024 · +30 (+1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
6,554
2024 · +530 (+8.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
8,170
2024 · +1,583 (+24.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.2
2024 · -0.06 (-23.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
5.89
2024 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
60.22
2024 · +3.49 (+6.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
48.55
2021 · +6.7 (+16.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
53.38
2021 · +6.09 (+12.9%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
109.15
2024 · -0.04 (-0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 94
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
24.24
2024 · -0.81 (-3.2%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
13.64B
2024 · +1.09B (+8.7%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
170.7M
2024 · -18.66M (-9.9%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
27.06B
2024 · +1.4B (+5.4%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
9.56
2024 · -3.74 (-28.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
4.72
2025 · +1.8 (+61.8%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
1.39
2025 · -0.26 (-15.8%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
123.31B
2025 · +10.09B (+8.9%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
12,987
2025 · +342.54 (+2.7%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
348.32M
2024 · +1.19B (+141.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
26.09B
2024 · +1.44B (+5.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
12.45B
2024 · +350.14M (+2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
1.92B
2024 · -139.95M (-6.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
-57.41M
2024 · -216.91M (-136.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
-139.95M
2024 · -86.34M (-161.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
0
2022 · +31.25M (+100.0%) since 1993
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
-7.56M
2024 · -322,000 (-4.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
-80.37M
2024 · -27.14M (-51.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
-26.97M
2024 · -2.49M (-10.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
-270.14M
2024 · -89.54M (-49.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
-42.26M
2024 · +24.25M (+36.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
350.03M
2024 · +1.19B (+141.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)
7.52M
2020 · +5.53M (+278.3%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
495,600
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
82,492
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
2B
2022 · +1B (+100.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
350.03M
2024 · +1.19B (+141.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
1.92B
2024 · -139.95M (-6.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
1.4B
2024 · -165M (-10.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
-1.71M
2024 · -33,000 (-2.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
-297.11M
2024 · -92.03M (-44.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-9,000
2011 · -1,000 (-12.5%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
1.4B
2024 · -165.03M (-10.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
0.63
2024 · -0.11 (-14.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
797.75M
2024 · -22.96M (-2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
5.71
2024 · +0.58 (+11.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
1.14B
2024 · +180.53M (+18.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
1.96B
2024 · -607.41M (-23.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
31.25M
2024 · +50,165 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
57.55
2024 · -1.22 (-2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
654.84M
2024 · +92.26M (+16.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNCOVID (current US$)
-1,880
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$)
914,393
2023 · -66,674 (-6.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
1.02
2024 · +0.08 (+9.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
5.56
2024 · +0.59 (+11.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
33.59
2024 · -1.81 (-5.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
6.99
2025 · -0.35 (-4.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
26.66
2025 · +3.99 (+17.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
2.35
2025 · -0.12 (-4.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
167.44
2024 · +9.36 (+5.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
60.4
2025 · +3.52 (+6.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
572.02B
2025 · +72.41B (+14.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
14.49
2025 · +6.28 (+76.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
2.27
2025 · -0.36 (-13.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
4.49
2025 · +5.35 (+619.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
6.43
2025 · +0.26 (+4.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
5.76
2025 · +1.59 (+38.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
21.94
2024 · -0.33 (-1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
182.28
2025 · +2.67 (+1.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
36.67
2025 · +0.41 (+1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
36.67
2025 · +0.41 (+1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
471.2B
2025 · +54.58B (+13.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
220.27B
2025 · +52.59B (+31.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
1.4B
2024 · -165M (-10.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
90.22
2024 · +7.17 (+8.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
9.26
2025 · +1.87 (+25.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
38.28
2024 · +1.3 (+3.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
32.5
2024 · -1.84 (-5.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
44.65
2024 · +4.72 (+11.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
39.65
2024 · +3.24 (+8.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
28.34
2024 · -5.54 (-16.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
28.42
2024 · -0.61 (-2.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
44.88
2024 · +5.84 (+15.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
50.09
2024 · +3.71 (+8.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
34.79
2024 · -3.39 (-8.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
4,088
2025 · +718 (+21.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
138,420
2025 · -56,899 (-29.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
2.56
2023 · -0.23 (-8.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
8.64
2025 · +1.9 (+28.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (% of GDP)
37.28
2025 · +0.47 (+1.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
5.1
2025 · +0.17 (+3.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
45.92
2025 · +2.37 (+5.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
37.23
2025 · +0.46 (+1.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
578,674
2025 · +998 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
148.5
2025 · +4.86 (+3.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
3.39
2025 · -0.29 (-8.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
7.75
2025 · +0.29 (+3.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
573,000
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
12.85
2025 · +0.46 (+3.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
7.68
2025 · -0.08 (-1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Other people in need of international protection by country or territory of asylum
0
2025 · +0 since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
9.16
2025 · +0.75 (+8.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
1,586
2025 · +280 (+21.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
34,994
2025 · -1,329 (-3.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 13
Antimony — Mine production, antimony content (production)
50 metric tons
2024 · +1 (+2.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Pumice & Pumicite — Mine production, estimated (production)
570 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
223,628 t
2024 · +43,128 (+23.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
63,764 t
2024 · +7,397 (+13.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
96,961 t
2024 · +28,240 (+41.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
0.69
2021 · -0.26 (-27.2%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
1.12
2021 · +0.77 (+217.5%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 (+46.4%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
0.12
2021 · +0.06 (+121.7%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
1.03
2025 · +0.23 (+28.1%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.1
2025 · +0.04 (+3.6%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
1.93
2021 · +0.58 (+42.6%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 8
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
649.3M
2025 · +110.22M (+20.4%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
18.57M
2025 · +359,780 (+2.0%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
239
2024 · -31 (-11.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
8
2024 · +4 (+100.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.01
2023 · +0 (+10.9%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
1.45
2023 · -2.96 (-67.2%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
108.83
2023 · -8.93 (-7.6%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
10.96
2018 · -9.44 (-46.3%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 477
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
15.56
2025 · -0.32 (-2.0%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
30.97
2025 · -0.45 (-1.4%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
46.53
2025 · -0.78 (-1.6%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
11,537
2023 · +3,242 (+39.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
5.23M
2023 · +44,033 (+0.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
2.28M
2023 · +206,084 (+10.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
13.46M
2023 · -101,735 (-0.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
6,541
2019 · -5,192 (-44.3%) since 2017
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
954,833
2023 · -470,397 (-33.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
27.6M
2023 · +2.99M (+12.1%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
74,843
2023 · -80,291 (-51.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
4.31M
2023 · +2.8M (+185.6%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
22.87M
2023 · -1.44M (-5.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
70,000
2009 · +30,000 (+75.0%) since 2005
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
550
2021 · -1,073 (-66.1%) since 2020
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
2.33M
2023 · +472,813 (+25.4%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
1.7M
2023 · +1.52M (+851.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
-158,126
2023 · -145,708 (-1173.4%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
16.15M
2023 · -11.6M (-41.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
11,802
2018
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
1.04M
2023 · +657,814 (+171.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
18,816
2023 · -207,760 (-91.7%) since 2020
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
28,619
2022 · -39,319 (-57.9%) since 2021
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
5.27M
2023 · +471,710 (+9.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
14,566
2023 · +5,413 (+59.1%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
25,707
2012 · -94,293 (-78.6%) since 2010
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
36.56M
2023 · -2.5M (-6.4%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
3.77M
2023 · -383,899 (-9.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
1.21M
2023 · -375,474 (-23.7%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of GNI)
0.44
2023 · -0.03 (-7.0%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
2.59
2023 · -0.17 (-6.1%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
1.21
2023 · +0.04 (+3.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
12.79M
2023 · -6.11M (-32.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
391.63M
2023 · -2.22M (-0.6%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
234.16M
2023 · +11.82M (+5.3%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
447.02M
2023 · -11.12M (-2.4%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
447.02M
2023 · +7.66M (+1.7%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
447.02M
2023 · -11.12M (-2.4%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (current US$)
447.02M
2023 · +7.66M (+1.7%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
183,697
2023 · -303,812 (-62.3%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
147,906
2023 · -93,477 (-38.7%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
-105,760
2023 · +82,960 (+44.0%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
556,738
2023 · -642,912 (-53.6%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
84,696
2023 · +20,833 (+32.6%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
748,114
2022 · -159,826 (-17.6%) since 2021
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
2.46M
2023 · -83,420 (-3.3%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
128,900
2023 · -1.55M (-92.3%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
1.37M
2023 · +133,000 (+10.7%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$)
2.76M
2023 · -1.01M (-26.8%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
620,000
2008 · -630,000 (-50.4%) since 2007
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
1.74M
2023 · -2.06M (-54.3%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
1.57M
2023 · +670,676 (+74.4%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
3.17
2023 · -0.11 (-3.4%) since 2022
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Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
24.66
2023 · +0.05 (+0.2%) since 2022
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Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
86.51
2024 · +0.68 (+0.8%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.99
2021 · +0.01 (+1.4%) since 2020
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
40.07
2025 · -1.93 (-4.6%) since 2024
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
20.31
2025 · +0.92 (+4.7%) since 2024
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Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
5.82B
2025 · +2.52B (+76.2%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
625.97M
2025 · +1.63B (+162.3%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
1.9
2025 · +1.14 (+148.9%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
2.34B
2025 · +1.48B (+171.1%) since 2024
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Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
31.1B
2025 · +1.97B (+6.8%) since 2024
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Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
380.03M
2023 · -11.66M (-3.0%) since 2022
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ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
11.15
2025 · -0.79 (-6.6%) since 2024
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ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
544.94M
2025 · -11.91M (-2.1%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
38.18B
2025 · +2.62B (+7.4%) since 2024
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Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
42.47B
2025 · +2.8B (+7.1%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
10.32
2025 · -0.33 (-3.1%) since 2024
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Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
452,710
2024 · -579,290 (-56.1%) since 2023
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Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
-1.18B
2025 · -643.91M (-119.9%) since 2024
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Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
4.64B
2025 · +1.87B (+67.7%) since 2024
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Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-1.47B
2025 · +144.74M (+8.9%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
26.27B
2025 · +3.78B (+16.8%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
-16.79B
2025 · -988.95M (-6.3%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
-18.98B
2025 · -1.41B (-8.0%) since 2024
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Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-1.16B
2025 · +265.49M (+18.7%) since 2024
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Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
4.29B
2025 · +182.81M (+4.5%) since 2024
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Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
2.81B
2025 · +327.55M (+13.2%) since 2024
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Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
7.4B
2025 · +4.47B (+152.7%) since 2024
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Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
437.63M
2025 · +116.07M (+36.1%) since 2024
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Service imports (BoP, current US$)
7.08B
2025 · +642.46M (+10.0%) since 2024
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Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
54.98M
2023 · +2.04M (+3.8%) since 2022
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Trade in services (% of GDP)
9.71
2025 · -0.1 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
44.33
2025 · -1.11 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
24.57
2025 · +0.53 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
25.21
2013 · +0.51 (+2.1%) since 2012
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Expense (% of GDP)
13.51
2023 · -0.49 (-3.5%) since 2022
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Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
19.2B
2025 · +1.21B (+6.7%) since 2024
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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
22.01B
2025 · +1.53B (+7.5%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
1.71B
2025 · -154.36M (-8.3%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
11.46
2025 · +0.56 (+5.2%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
7.32
2025 · +6.18 (+541.6%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
9.6B
2025 · +655.43M (+7.3%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
68.49B
2025 · +4.67B (+7.3%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
108.5B
2025 · +12.79B (+13.4%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
14.13B
2025 · +1.79B (+14.5%) since 2024
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
14.31B
2025 · +983.98M (+7.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
12,872
2025 · +750.46 (+6.2%) since 2024
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Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
1.49
2025 · -1.38 (-48.1%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
4.35
2025 · -0.2 (-4.3%) since 2024
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Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
25.45B
2025 · +4B (+18.6%) since 2024
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
0
1994 · +0 since 1993
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Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
10.47
2024
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Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
57.12
2024
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Present value of external debt (current US$)
11.69B
2024
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
12.78
2024 · -0.08 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
26.78B
2025 · +3.93B (+17.2%) since 2024
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
4.89B
2025 · +223.15M (+4.8%) since 2024
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Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
0.83
2024 · -0.15 (-15.1%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
0.7
2024 · -0.19 (-21.3%) since 2023
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
1.75
2024 · -0.75 (-30.0%) since 2023
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
32.75B
2025 · +8.34B (+34.2%) since 2024
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
30.93B
2025 · +7.09B (+29.8%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
15.22
2025 · +0.66 (+4.5%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
37.04
2025 · +1.53 (+4.3%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
2.04
2025 · -0.09 (-4.1%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
14.27B
2025 · +285.59M (+2.0%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
116.58B
2025 · +2.33B (+2.0%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
147.35B
2025 · +7.83B (+5.6%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
19.19B
2025 · +1.2B (+6.7%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
98.64
2025 · -0.48 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
4.95
2025 · -0.36 (-6.9%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
88.19B
2025 · +4.16B (+4.9%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
655.15B
2025 · +30.9B (+4.9%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
934.11B
2025 · +63.51B (+7.3%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
121.63B
2025 · +9.41B (+8.4%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
144.11B
2025 · +12.53B (+9.5%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
115.41
2025 · -0.13 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
103.88B
2025 · +5.35B (+5.4%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
767.49B
2025 · +39.44B (+5.4%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
1.09T
2025 · +78.06B (+7.7%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
142.31B
2025 · +11.5B (+8.8%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
142.4
2025 · +3.01 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
4.66
2025 · -1.19 (-20.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
78.59B
2025 · +3.5B (+4.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
586.9B
2025 · +26.11B (+4.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
825.61B
2025 · +50.72B (+6.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
107.5B
2025 · +7.62B (+7.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
4,205.34
2025 · +125.66 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
3.08
2025 · -1.15 (-27.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
10,766
2025 · +321.69 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
201.19B
2025 · +8.95B (+4.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
240.55B
2025 · +17.44B (+7.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
87.18
2025 · -1.04 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
825.61B
2025 · +50.72B (+6.5%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
1.56
2025 · +1.47 (+1811.1%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
7.52B
2025 · +115.2M (+1.6%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
54.57B
2025 · +835.71M (+1.6%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
90.46B
2025 · +5.62B (+6.6%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
3,459.33
2025 · +24.41 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
1.05B
2025 · -2.74B (-72.3%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
585.16M
2025 · -3.48B (-85.6%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
76.19M
2025 · -447.65M (-85.5%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
-15.41
2025 · +0.13 (+0.8%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
-138.41B
2025 · -15.71B (-12.8%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
-145.93B
2025 · -9.44B (-6.9%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
-19B
2025 · -1.41B (-8.0%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
16.77
2025 · +0.35 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
8.23
2025 · +1.71 (+26.3%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
15.68B
2025 · +1.19B (+8.2%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
112.33B
2025 · +8.54B (+8.2%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
158.82B
2025 · +14.55B (+10.1%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
20.68B
2025 · +2.08B (+11.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
16.71
2025 · +0.75 (+4.7%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
11.28
2025 · +7.81 (+224.6%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
15.56B
2025 · +1.58B (+11.3%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
111.28B
2025 · +11.28B (+11.3%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
158.24B
2025 · +18.03B (+12.9%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
20.6B
2025 · +2.53B (+14.0%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
15.22
2025 · +0.24 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
7.62
2025 · -1.26 (-14.2%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
30.81B
2025 · +2.18B (+7.6%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
254.99B
2025 · +18.04B (+7.6%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
293.27B
2025 · +17.27B (+6.3%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
38.19B
2025 · +2.61B (+7.3%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
3.07
2021 · -0.13 (-4.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
2.58B
2021 · +139.65M (+5.7%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
18.41
1988 · +3.54 (+23.8%) since 1987
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
37.81
1988 · -8.22 (-17.8%) since 1987
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
21.79
2025 · +0.12 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
4.3
2025 · +2.48 (+136.8%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
19.01B
2025 · +783.08M (+4.3%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
141.78B
2025 · +5.84B (+4.3%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
206.31B
2025 · +15.99B (+8.4%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
26.86B
2025 · +2.33B (+9.5%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
11,185
2025 · +136 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
1.13
1988 · -0.1 (-8.0%) since 1987
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
13.19
2025 · -0.34 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
2.63
2025 · +0.52 (+24.8%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
11.98B
2025 · +307.47M (+2.6%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
86.55B
2025 · +2.22B (+2.6%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
124.95B
2025 · +6.02B (+5.1%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
16.27B
2025 · +940.99M (+6.1%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
22.4
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
31.81
1988 · +1.78 (+5.9%) since 1987
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
62.13
2025 · +0.09 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
4.63
2025 · -0.08 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
55.23B
2025 · +2.44B (+4.6%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
397.96B
2025 · +17.62B (+4.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (current LCU)
588.33B
2025 · +43.41B (+8.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current US$)
76.6B
2025 · +6.37B (+9.1%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
15,298
2025 · +287.16 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
10.83
1988 · +2.99 (+38.2%) since 1987
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
3.8
2021 · +3.94 (+2690.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
64.08B
2021 · +2.34B (+3.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
73.72B
2021 · +6.67B (+9.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
2.37
2021 · +3.98 (+247.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
3,641.18
2021 · +84.37 (+2.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
4,189.21
2021 · +326.04 (+8.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
9.21
2021 · +0.51 (+5.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
7.74B
2021 · +1.12B (+16.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
8.6
2021 · +0.55 (+6.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
7.23B
2021 · +1.1B (+17.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
1.16
2021 · +0.08 (+7.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
977.7M
2021 · +153.66M (+18.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
11.71
2021 · -0.09 (-0.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
9.84B
2021 · +854.82M (+9.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
0.07
2021 · +0.04 (+115.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
57.73M
2021 · +33.43M (+137.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
19.61
2021 · +1.02 (+5.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0.54
2021 · +0.34 (+169.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
451.73M
2021 · +299.79M (+197.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
0.61
2021 · +0.37 (+162.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
7.91
2021 · +1.1 (+16.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
6.65B
2021 · +1.46B (+28.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.6
2021 · -0.04 (-5.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
505.49M
2021 · +19.32M (+4.0%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
33,000
2025 · +53,000 (+265.0%) since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
128.11B
2025 · +8.34B (+7.0%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
148.5
2025 · +4.86 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
3.39
2025 · -0.29 (-8.0%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
8.66B
2025 · +2.45B (+39.4%) since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
87.61B
2025 · +3.6B (+4.3%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
637.73B
2025 · +26.17B (+4.3%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
947.01B
2025 · +68.62B (+7.8%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
4.28
2025 · +0.56 (+15.2%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
4,687.86
2025 · +123.65 (+2.7%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
34,125
2025 · +900.11 (+2.7%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
50,675
2025 · +2,952.9 (+6.2%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
6,598.18
2025 · +447.29 (+7.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
2.71
2025 · +0.58 (+27.2%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
15,197
2025 · +804.03 (+5.6%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
242.69B
2025 · +9.96B (+4.3%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
284B
2025 · +19.08B (+7.2%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
947.01B
2025 · +68.62B (+7.8%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
90.06B
2025 · +5.19B (+6.1%) since 2024
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GNI (constant LCU)
665.72B
2025 · +38.39B (+6.1%) since 2024
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GNI (current LCU)
935.69B
2025 · +69.86B (+8.1%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
121.83B
2025 · +10.24B (+9.2%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
6.12
2025 · +0.47 (+8.3%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
118.76B
2025 · +12.38B (+11.6%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
280.61B
2025 · +19.47B (+7.5%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
935.69B
2025 · +69.86B (+8.1%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
649.26B
2025 · +32.18B (+5.2%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
1.36
2025 · +0.48 (+53.6%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
12.9B
2025 · +5.11B (+65.6%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
1.68B
2025 · +675.47M (+67.3%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
81.73B
2025 · +3.32B (+4.2%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
594.3B
2025 · +24.15B (+4.2%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
885.09B
2025 · +65.02B (+7.9%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
115.24B
2025 · +9.55B (+9.0%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
7.68
2025 · -0.08 (-1.0%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
4,819.37
2025 · +208.42 (+4.5%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
35,623
2025 · +1,540.59 (+4.5%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
50,069
2025 · +3,029.45 (+6.4%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
4.52
2025 · +0.49 (+12.1%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
6,360
2025 · +580 (+10.0%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
13,248
2025 · +572.94 (+4.5%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
15,020
2025 · +830 (+5.8%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
247.58B
2025 · +14.28B (+6.1%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
21.47
2025 · +2.15 (+11.1%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
21.73
2025 · +2.13 (+10.9%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current LCU)
203.35B
2025 · +33.61B (+19.8%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current US$)
26.48B
2025 · +4.6B (+21.0%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-11.31B
2025 · +1.24B (+9.9%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-1.47B
2025 · +144.76M (+8.9%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
24.28B
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
201.77B
2025 · +27.26B (+15.6%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
26.27B
2025 · +3.78B (+16.8%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
3.33
2025 · +0.02 (+0.6%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
3.43
2025 · -0.04 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
43.42
2025 · +0.68 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
44.69
2025 · -0.08 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
43.47B
2025 · +2.03B (+4.9%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
61.91B
2025 · +3.59B (+6.2%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
8.06B
2025 · +544.74M (+7.2%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
11.54B
2025 · +6.01B (+108.6%) since 2024
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
1.24
2025 · -3.31 (-72.7%) since 2017
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
18.36
2025 · +6.4 (+53.5%) since 2017
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
7.1
2025 · +4.26 (+149.9%) since 2017
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
63.46
2025
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
62.89
2025 · -14.18 (-18.4%) since 2017
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
70.73
2025 · +16.33 (+30.0%) since 2017
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
20.58
2025 · +14.41 (+233.5%) since 2017
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
19.89
2025
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
2.66
2025 · -7.72 (-74.3%) since 2017
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
8.39
2025 · +1.71 (+25.6%) since 2017
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
48.77
2025
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
46.95
2025 · +16.99 (+56.7%) since 2017
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
68.26
2025 · +25.87 (+61.0%) since 2017
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
3.06
2025 · -5.4 (-63.8%) since 2017
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
1.02
2024 · +0.13 (+14.6%) since 2023
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New businesses registered (number)
11,909
2024 · +1,749 (+17.2%) since 2023
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
73.93
2025 · +36.42 (+97.1%) since 2017
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
1.16
2025 · +0.85 (+274.0%) since 2017
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
100
2025
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
87.51
2025 · +1.51 (+1.8%) since 2017
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
72.22
2025 · +16.51 (+29.6%) since 2017
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
21.78
2017 · -9.78 (-31.0%) since 2010
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
55.99
2025 · +8.68 (+18.3%) since 2017
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
74.26
2025
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
16.39
2025 · +7.37 (+81.7%) since 2017
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
69.95
2025 · +38.48 (+122.2%) since 2017
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
21.53
2025 · +3.07 (+16.6%) since 2017
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
346M
2020 · -782M (-69.3%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
90M
2020 · -224M (-71.3%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
256M
2020 · -558M (-68.6%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
594,000
2020 · -1.97M (-76.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of departures
507,800
2020 · -1.2M (-70.2%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
2.35
2020 · -6.68 (-74.0%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
298.5M
2020 · -928.7M (-75.7%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
1.5M
2020 · -4.7M (-75.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
297M
2020 · -924M (-75.7%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
5
2018 · +2 (+66.7%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2.7
2022 · +0.28 (+11.6%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.7
2022 · +0.45 (+20.0%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2.8
2022 · +0.47 (+20.2%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.3
2022 · +0.14 (+6.5%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
2.6
2022 · -0.51 (-16.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.6
2022 · +0.19 (+7.9%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2.4
2022 · +0.2 (+9.1%) since 2018
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Management practices index
66.28
2025
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
3.34
2025 · -0.46 (-12.2%) since 2017
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
6.52
2025 · -2.54 (-28.0%) since 2017
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
0
2022 · -99.98 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
0
2022 · -100 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
0
2022 · -99.92 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
41.68
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
39.55
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
47.85
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
16.94
2025 · -0.47 (-2.7%) since 2024
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
120.3
2025 · -2.4 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
146.9
2024 · +12.5 (+9.3%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
10.61
2025 · -0.29 (-2.6%) since 2024
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
1.8
2020 · -3.44 (-65.7%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
65.94
2025 · +1.56 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
34.61B
2025 · +2.12B (+6.5%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
0.33
2023 · -0.08 (-20.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
51.88
2023 · -0.84 (-1.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
16.2
2023 · +0.18 (+1.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
18.78
2023 · +0.08 (+0.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
40.68
2025 · -0.91 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
3.12
2022 · +0.12 (+4.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
3.06
2022 · +0.15 (+5.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
3.58
2022 · -0.21 (-5.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
2.39
2022 · +0.67 (+39.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
1.98
2022 · +0.2 (+11.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
3.51
2022 · +1.96 (+126.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
5.61
2022 · +0.02 (+0.4%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
5.02
2022 · +0.13 (+2.7%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
7.23
2022 · -0.28 (-3.7%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
6.6
2022 · +1.33 (+25.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
4.15
2022 · -0.13 (-3.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
13.27
2022 · +5.05 (+61.4%) since 2021
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
6.89B
2025 · +594.85M (+9.4%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
18.59
2025 · +0.54 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
108.6
2025 · +2.2 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
128.5
2024 · +1.1 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
46.79
2025 · -0.71 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
184.2
2024 · +12.3 (+7.2%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
4.47
2025 · -0.19 (-4.1%) since 2024
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
45.24
2025 · -0.66 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
23.35
2024 · +0.23 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
15.56B
2025 · +957M (+6.6%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
2.11
2023 · -0.38 (-15.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
51.15
2023 · +0.18 (+0.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
0.85
2023 · -2.19 (-71.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0.14
2023 · -0.09 (-39.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
46.63
2023 · +3.16 (+7.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.53
2023 · -0.14 (-20.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0.39
2023 · -0.05 (-10.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.24
2023 · -0.73 (-75.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
2.15
2023 · -3.19 (-59.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
30.32B
2023 · -1.77B (-5.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0.19
2023 · -0.13 (-41.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
0.35
2023 · -0.15 (-30.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
29.16
2023 · +0.89 (+3.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.18
2023 · +0.06 (+55.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
1.9
2023 · -0.1 (-5.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.15
2023 · +0.1 (+179.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
29.16
2023 · +0.89 (+3.2%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
84.9
2024 · +3.3 (+4.0%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
45.56
2025 · -0.92 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
25.25
2025 · +0.66 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
4.76B
2025 · +209.18M (+4.6%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
41.93
2025 · -2.15 (-4.9%) since 2024
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
136.7
2024 · +3.7 (+2.8%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
5.4
2024 · -0.38 (-6.6%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (current US$)
365.55M
2024 · -11.43M (-3.0%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
14.19B
2023 · -1.49B (-9.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0.06
2023 · -0.14 (-69.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
46.63
2023 · +3.16 (+7.3%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
15.61
2025 · +0.7 (+4.7%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
38
2025 · +1.64 (+4.5%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (current LCU)
104.97B
2013 · +9.01B (+9.4%) since 2012
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
4.51
2024 · +0.21 (+5.0%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
4.61B
2024 · +544.74M (+13.4%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
3.08
2024 · -1.21 (-28.1%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
3.46B
2024 · -1.05B (-23.2%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
0.38
2024 · +0.65 (+238.3%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
3.34B
2024 · +5.58B (+248.7%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
1.24
2024 · +0.27 (+28.0%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
10.91B
2024 · +2.99B (+37.7%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
0.33
2024 · -0.28 (-46.3%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
2.9B
2024 · -2.12B (-42.3%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-0.9
2024 · +0.36 (+28.3%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
-7.93B
2024 · +2.35B (+22.9%) since 2023
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
0.63
2024 · +0.04 (+6.9%) since 2023
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Other taxes (current LCU)
707.43M
2024 · +87.94M (+14.2%) since 2023
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
112.23B
2024 · +7.2B (+6.9%) since 2023
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Social contributions (% of revenue)
5.91
2024 · +0.17 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Social contributions (current LCU)
6.63B
2024 · +596.48M (+9.9%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
11.63
2024 · +0.05 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
102.16B
2024 · +7.6B (+8.0%) since 2023
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
0
2024 · +0 (+313.4%) since 2023
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
6,994.17
2024 · +5,428.08 (+346.6%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
51.92
2024 · +0.4 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
7.93
2024 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
58.28B
2024 · +4.14B (+7.6%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
33.94
2024 · +0.35 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
37.29
2024 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
38.1B
2024 · +2.79B (+7.9%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
4.52
2024 · +0.25 (+5.8%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
5.07B
2024 · +582.18M (+13.0%) since 2023
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
31.99
2023 · +0.88 (+2.8%) since 2022
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
37.99B
2024 · +2.68B (+7.6%) since 2023
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.92
2025 · +0 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
29.41
2025 · +0.05 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
110.36B
2023 · +6.66B (+6.4%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
14.01
2023 · -2.05 (-12.8%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
14.03B
2024 · -1.44B (-9.3%) since 2023
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.78
2025 · -0.03 (-3.6%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
36.46
2025 · -0.55 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
11.96
2023 · +0.27 (+2.3%) since 2022
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
12.48
2024 · -0.08 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Interest payments (current LCU)
14.01B
2024 · +807.89M (+6.1%) since 2023
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Other expense (% of expense)
7.36
2023 · +0.14 (+1.9%) since 2022
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Other expense (current LCU)
10.23B
2024 · +2.1B (+25.9%) since 2023
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.21
2025 · -0.11 (-99.6%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
61.88
2025 · -1.86 (-2.9%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
66.62
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.34
2025 · -0.07 (-25.4%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
49.7
2025 · -1.17 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.03
2025 · -0.02 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
41.63
2025 · -0.41 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
34.67
2023 · +0.77 (+2.3%) since 2022
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
41.03B
2024 · +2.76B (+7.2%) since 2023
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.34
2025 · +0.02 (+5.8%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
51.54
2025 · +0.38 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
0.64
2020 · -0.01 (-1.6%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
43,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
27
1995 · -10 (-27.0%) since 1994
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
23.37
2023 · +1.32 (+6.0%) since 2022
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Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
6.76
2023 · +0.68 (+11.3%) since 2022
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Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
40.24
2023 · +7.12 (+21.5%) since 2022
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
580
2023 · +575 (+11500.0%) since 2022
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
48,000
2023 · -26,000 (-35.1%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
20
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
79.36
2024 · +2.42 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
90
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
68.1
2024 · +6 (+9.7%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
79.21
2024 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
69.47
2024 · -3.89 (-5.3%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
90
2024 · +10 (+12.5%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
59.48
2027 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
0.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
92,732
2024 · +8,421 (+10.0%) since 2020
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Net migration
-7,959
2025 · -234 (-3.0%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
29.45M
2025 · -4.79M (-14.0%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
20.82
2025 · +1.7 (+8.9%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
25.68B
2025 · +4.03B (+18.6%) since 2024
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Society 583
Compulsory education, duration (years)
16
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Female primary school age children out-of-school (%)
10.47
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2006
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Female pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
64.5
2013 · -14.92 (-18.8%) since 2006
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
162.93
2025 · +1 (+0.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
142.32
2025 · +6.9 (+5.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
63.79
2025 · +0.13 (+0.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
62.5
2025 · -2.53 (-3.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
63.16
2025 · -1.16 (-1.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
23.26
2025 · +12.47 (+115.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
65.2
2025 · +3.08 (+5.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
42.44
2025 · +7.62 (+21.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
125.21
2025 · +13.06 (+11.6%) since 2020
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Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
78.52
2019 · +10.97 (+16.2%) since 2013
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Learning poverty: Share of Female Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
68.22
2013 · -13.36 (-16.4%) since 2006
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Learning poverty: Share of Male Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
66.86
2013 · -14.03 (-17.3%) since 2006
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
86.87
2024 · -1.26 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
82.11
2024 · -0.91 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
0.99
2024 · -0 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
95.1
2024 · -1.6 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
95.7
2024 · -1.6 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
95.36
2024 · -1.64 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Male primary school age children out-of-school (%)
11.09
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2006
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Male pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
62.73
2013 · -15.78 (-20.1%) since 2006
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
10.79
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2013
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
19.21
2012 · -1.36 (-6.6%) since 2011
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Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
75.92
2019 · +12.29 (+19.3%) since 2013
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.98
2021 · +0 (+0.3%) since 2020
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.02
2021 · +0.04 (+3.8%) since 2020
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.21
2023 · +0.08 (+7.1%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
50.42
2024 · -8.08 (-13.8%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
60.05
2024 · -8.85 (-12.9%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
54.57
2024 · -8.53 (-13.5%) since 2023
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
104.6
2018 · +0.65 (+0.6%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
105.91
2018 · +0.68 (+0.6%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
105.27
2018 · +0.67 (+0.6%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
66.16
2018 · -0.14 (-0.2%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
66.25
2018 · +0.19 (+0.3%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
66.07
2018 · -0.46 (-0.7%) since 2017
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
8.92
2018 · -0.56 (-5.9%) since 2017
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
11.61
2018 · -0.8 (-6.5%) since 2017
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
87.76
2024 · +0.93 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
85.29
2024 · +0.44 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Primary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
2.42M
2024 · +9,524 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
48.27
2018 · +0.11 (+0.2%) since 2017
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Primary school starting age (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
20.26
2018 · +0.08 (+0.4%) since 2017
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
49.84
2021 · +2.23 (+4.7%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
50.38
2021 · +2.31 (+4.8%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
49.32
2021 · +2.15 (+4.6%) since 2020
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
101.49
2024 · -0.54 (-0.5%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
86.89
2018 · +1.3 (+1.5%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
100.56
2024 · -0.46 (-0.5%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
87.04
2018 · +1.44 (+1.7%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
102.4
2024 · -0.62 (-0.6%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
86.74
2018 · +1.17 (+1.4%) since 2017
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
89.21
2018 · +1.02 (+1.2%) since 2017
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
89.53
2018 · +1.09 (+1.2%) since 2017
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
88.91
2018 · +0.94 (+1.1%) since 2017
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
8.43
2024 · +0.06 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
8.36
2024 · -0.03 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
8.5
2024 · +0.16 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary
201,342
2024 · +3,388 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary, female
98,449
2024 · +474 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary, male
102,893
2024 · +2,914 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
31.04
2024 · -8.06 (-20.6%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
51.65
2024 · +0.9 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
47
2024 · -1.28 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
49.29
2024 · -0.2 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
13
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
10.31
2018 · -0.69 (-6.3%) since 2017
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
91.95
2023 · +3.92 (+4.5%) since 2022
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
89.44
2023 · +4.28 (+5.0%) since 2022
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
90.68
2023 · +4.11 (+4.7%) since 2022
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
88.3
2023 · +6.2 (+7.6%) since 2022
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
85.01
2023 · +7.09 (+9.1%) since 2022
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
86.63
2023 · +6.67 (+8.3%) since 2022
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Primary education, teachers
122,362
2024 · +18,944 (+18.3%) since 2023
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
67.08
2024 · +1.14 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
7.76
2018 · -0.43 (-5.2%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
10.18
2018 · -0.5 (-4.7%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
9.01
2018 · -0.47 (-4.9%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
11.97
2024 · +0.02 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
37.67
2024 · -8.43 (-18.3%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
33.9
2024 · -8.3 (-19.7%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
3.83
2023 · -0.43 (-10.2%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
4.52
2023 · -0.29 (-6.0%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
4.16
2023 · -0.34 (-7.6%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
17.29
2024 · -13.41 (-43.7%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
18.79
2024 · -17.31 (-48.0%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
17.94
2024 · -15.16 (-45.8%) since 2023
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Progression to secondary school (%)
90.17
2017 · +0.49 (+0.5%) since 2016
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
85.65
2017 · +0.76 (+0.9%) since 2016
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
94.45
2017 · +0.24 (+0.3%) since 2016
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
12.35
2018 · +0.09 (+0.7%) since 2017
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
10.49
2018 · -0.02 (-0.2%) since 2017
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
8.15
2018 · -0.07 (-0.9%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
49.58
2024 · +2.2 (+4.6%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
43.78
2018 · +0.18 (+0.4%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
50.48
2024 · +2.23 (+4.6%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
42.98
2018 · +0.36 (+0.8%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
48.69
2024 · +2.17 (+4.7%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
44.54
2018 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
61.83
2024 · -1.08 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Secondary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
875,321
2018 · -718 (-0.1%) since 2017
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
46.55
2018 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2017
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Secondary education, pupils
1.13M
2024 · +51,850 (+4.8%) since 2023
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
47.83
2018 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
351,870
2018 · +7,582 (+2.2%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
51.02
2018 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2017
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
32.38
2024 · -4.99 (-13.4%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
33.41
2024 · -5.25 (-13.6%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
31.37
2024 · -4.74 (-13.1%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0
2019 · +0 since 2014
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.02
2019 · -0.07 (-78.8%) since 2014
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.01
2019 · -0.03 (-80.7%) since 2014
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
4.72
2024 · +0.88 (+23.1%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
5.55
2024 · +1.04 (+23.0%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
5.08
2024 · +0.92 (+22.0%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.39
2023 · +0.38 (+2540.3%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.4
2023 · +0.32 (+376.9%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.42
2023 · +0.37 (+816.1%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
3.83
2023 · -0.85 (-18.2%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
4.52
2023 · -1.23 (-21.4%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
4.16
2023 · -1.53 (-26.8%) since 2022
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
27.71
2002 · +12.74 (+85.1%) since 1984
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
27.29
2023 · +4.74 (+21.0%) since 2019
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
30.53
2023 · +6.39 (+26.5%) since 2019
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
24.13
2023 · +3.12 (+14.8%) since 2019
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Secondary education, teachers
122,548
2024 · +29,614 (+31.9%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
54.85
2024 · +1.25 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers, female
67,221
2024 · +17,406 (+34.9%) since 2023
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
43.2
2023
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
95.87
2024 · +0.49 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
93.92
2024 · +1.41 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
99.49
2024 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
96.31
2024 · +0.89 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
55.6
2018 · -0.88 (-1.6%) since 2017
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
13.18
2018 · +0.03 (+0.3%) since 2017
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
13.89
2018 · +0.67 (+5.1%) since 2017
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
3.08
2024 · -0.03 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
17.27
2025 · -5.72 (-24.9%) since 2024
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
11.88
2018 · +0.51 (+4.5%) since 2017
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
5.42
2018 · +0.33 (+6.4%) since 2017
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
18.06
2015 · -0.97 (-5.1%) since 2014
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
32.73
2025 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
7.68M
2025 · +165,545 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
881
2024 · +26 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
1,996
2024 · +16 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
3,175
2024 · +78 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
687
2024 · +3 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
31.03
2025 · -0.55 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
64.01
2025 · +0.44 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
2.3
2024 · +0.1 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
5.3
2024 · +0.1 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
1.7
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
8.5
2024 · +0.1 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.26
2025 · -0.06 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.28
2025 · +0.02 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.6
2025 · -0.01 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
78.46
2024 · -0.26 (-0.3%) since 2023
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
50.57
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
63.13
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
45.88
2025
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Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)
64.8
2015
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Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
63.1
2015
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
37.72
2021 · +10.15 (+36.8%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
10.27
2021 · -1.95 (-15.9%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
42.71
2021 · -13.78 (-24.4%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
9.3
2021 · +5.58 (+149.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
38.17
2025 · +0.46 (+1.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
35.23
2025 · +0.45 (+1.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
36.72
2025 · +0.45 (+1.2%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
20.5
2024 · -0.7 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
18.3
2024 · -0.6 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
22.6
2024 · -0.7 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
6,486
2024 · -165 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
3,587
2024 · -95 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
7,745
2024 · -240 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
9.8
2019 · -0.4 (-3.9%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
10
2023 · +0.7 (+7.5%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
10.5
2023 · +0.7 (+7.1%) since 2022
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Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months (% of ever-partnered women ages 15-49)
8.9
2015
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
1.54
2020 · -0.09 (-5.5%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
0.59
2020 · -0.04 (-6.3%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
2.53
2020 · -0.14 (-5.2%) since 2019
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
11
2015
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
3.3
2015
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
4.2
2015
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
3.6
2015
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
7.6
2015
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
2.4
2015
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
36.06
2024 · -0.3 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
1,400
2024 · +100 (+7.7%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
1,300
2024 · +100 (+8.3%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
78
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
82
2023 · +1 (+1.2%) since 2022
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
890
2024 · -20 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
200
2024 · +100 (+100.0%) since 2023
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
65.6
2015 · +18.1 (+38.1%) since 1999
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
0.45
2023 · +0.01 (+2.3%) since 2022
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
81
2024 · -7 (-8.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
81
2024 · -7 (-8.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
90
2024 · +1 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
0.13
2024 · +0.01 (+8.3%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
0.13
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
14.6
2021 · -1.4 (-8.8%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
16.4
2021 · +0.7 (+4.5%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
12.4
2021 · -4 (-24.4%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
9.5
2024 · -0.3 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
2.27
2023 · -0.03 (-1.5%) since 2020
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
93.18
2024 · +0.21 (+0.2%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
89.16
2024 · +0.35 (+0.4%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
96.68
2024 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
48.79
2024 · -0.09 (-0.2%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
45.41
2024 · +0.22 (+0.5%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
51.72
2024 · -0.42 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
1.28
2020 · +0.92 (+252.9%) since 2018
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
500
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
52
2015 · -12 (-18.8%) since 2002
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
69.6
2017 · -0.2 (-0.3%) since 2016
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
0.4
2015
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
13.2
2024 · +3.9 (+41.9%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
53.24
2015 · +3.64 (+7.3%) since 2009
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
0.21
2024 · -0.01 (-4.5%) since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.23
2023 · -0.01 (-4.6%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
436
2023 · +20 (+4.8%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
14.49
2020 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
91
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
82.3
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
101.6
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
350
2023 · -10 (-2.8%) since 2022
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Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)
935.3
2021 · -569.7 (-37.9%) since 2012
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
71.17
2024 · +0.57 (+0.8%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
59.9
2024 · +0.85 (+1.4%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
80.95
2024 · +0.14 (+0.2%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
76.77
2019 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2018
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
69.93
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
83.22
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
91.3
2015 · -1.9 (-2.0%) since 2009
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
20.8
2023 · +0.5 (+2.5%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
11.2
2024 · -0.2 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
1.8
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
20.7
2024 · -0.3 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
44.1
2022 · +0.7 (+1.6%) since 2021
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
37.6
2022 · +0.8 (+2.2%) since 2021
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
3.4
2014
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Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population)
1
1999
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
56.4
2015 · +34.4 (+156.4%) since 2002
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
48.8
2015 · +11.7 (+31.5%) since 2009
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
94
2023 · -3 (-3.1%) since 2022
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Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)
84
2023 · -7 (-7.7%) since 2022
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
0.82
2021 · -0.03 (-3.5%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.49
2021 · +0.01 (+2.1%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
1.14
2021 · -0.09 (-7.3%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
0.99
2024 · -0.45 (-31.0%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
1.4
2024 · -0.81 (-36.6%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0.64
2024 · -0.12 (-15.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
4.9
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2009
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
3.7
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
4.8
2015 · +0.3 (+6.7%) since 2009
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
3.5
2024 · +0.1 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
5.1
2015 · -0.1 (-1.9%) since 2009
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4
2024 · +0.1 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
46
2021 · -0.7 (-1.5%) since 2015
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
44.6
2024 · +0.5 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
44.9
2021 · -1.2 (-2.6%) since 2015
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
41.9
2024 · +0.5 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
47.1
2021 · -0.2 (-0.4%) since 2015
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
47.2
2024 · +0.4 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
14.4
2021 · +2 (+16.1%) since 2015
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
12.8
2021 · +0.7 (+5.8%) since 2015
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
16
2021 · +3.4 (+27.0%) since 2015
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
2.81
2021 · +0.13 (+4.9%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
7.1
2021 · -0.41 (-5.5%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
6.8
2023 · -0.37 (-5.1%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
392.01
2023 · +7.95 (+2.1%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
935.35
2023 · +2.13 (+0.2%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
2.44
2023 · -0.04 (-1.5%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
35.81
2023 · +1.31 (+3.8%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
17.75
2023 · +0.42 (+2.4%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
140.39
2023 · +7.89 (+6.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
334.97
2023 · +13.02 (+4.0%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
61.22
2023 · -2.99 (-4.7%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
239.98
2023 · -6.62 (-2.7%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
572.59
2023 · -26.6 (-4.4%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
2.97
2023 · +1.68 (+129.6%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
11.65
2023 · +6.68 (+134.3%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
27.79
2023 · +15.71 (+130.1%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
28
2024 · -1 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
22.9
2019 · +2.5 (+12.3%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
15.3
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
90
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
57.18
2023 · -3.03 (-5.0%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
224.16
2023 · -7.09 (-3.1%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
534.85
2023 · -27.05 (-4.8%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
0.2
2021 · +0.1 (+100.0%) since 2015
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
0
2021 · -0.1 (-100.0%) since 2015
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
0.3
2021 · +0.1 (+50.0%) since 2015
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
0.8
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2015
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
0.6
2021 · +0.2 (+50.0%) since 2015
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
1
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2015
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
4.94
2021 · -0.14 (-2.8%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
89
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
85
2023 · -3 (-3.4%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
67.86
2024 · -0.4 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
20.62
2024 · -0.19 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
88.2
2009 · +29.2 (+49.5%) since 1999
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
60.6
2015 · +6.5 (+12.0%) since 2009
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
48.9
2015 · +4.9 (+11.1%) since 2009
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
4.86
2024 · +0.03 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
2.29
2024 · -0.02 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
75.04
2024 · +0.17 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
70.44
2024 · +0.13 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
72.75
2024 · +0.14 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
121.55
2024 · -1.88 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
202.8
2024 · +1.17 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
17.2
2024 · -0.5 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
15.2
2024 · -0.5 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
19.1
2024 · -0.5 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
49
2024 · +0.2 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
22.4
2024 · +1.1 (+5.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
12.7
2024 · -0.4 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
20.59
2023 · -4.48 (-17.9%) since 2014
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
18.48
2023 · -1.62 (-8.1%) since 2014
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
2.11
2023 · -2.85 (-57.5%) since 2014
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
16.98
2023 · -0.69 (-3.9%) since 2014
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
1.49
2023 · -0.94 (-38.7%) since 2014
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
80.55
2024 · +0.23 (+0.3%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
58
2023 · -1 (-1.7%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
71
2023 · +1 (+1.4%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
70
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
65
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
36
2023 · -3 (-7.7%) since 2022
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
25.1
2015 · +5.6 (+28.7%) since 1999
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Population ages 0-14, female
2.85M
2025 · -7,801 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
30.31
2025 · -0.55 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
2.94M
2025 · -6,304 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
31.75
2025 · -0.56 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
5.8M
2025 · -14,104 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
9.66
2025 · -0.19 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
10.15
2025 · -0.19 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
10.34
2025 · -0.29 (-2.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
10.83
2025 · -0.3 (-2.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
10.31
2025 · -0.07 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
10.77
2025 · -0.07 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
9.94
2025 · -0.14 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
10.34
2025 · -0.14 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
6.05M
2025 · +128,247 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
64.25
2025 · +0.4 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
5.91M
2025 · +132,434 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
63.77
2025 · +0.47 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
11.96M
2025 · +260,681 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
9.81
2025 · -0.09 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
10.14
2025 · -0.1 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
9.21
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
9.45
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
8.25
2025 · +0.09 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
8.4
2025 · +0.08 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
71.87
2024 · +0.21 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
20.7
2015 · -0.9 (-4.2%) since 1999
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
2.6
2015 · -1.5 (-36.6%) since 1999
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
6.2
2015 · -3.1 (-33.3%) since 1999
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
29.5
2015 · -4.8 (-14.0%) since 1999
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
56.22
2025 · -1.07 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
7.75
2025 · +0.13 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
48.47
2025 · -1.2 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
7.04
2025 · +0.15 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
7.11
2025 · +0.16 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
5.86
2025 · +0.11 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
5.78
2025 · +0.14 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
4.73
2025 · +0.13 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
4.48
2025 · +0.15 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
3.76
2025 · +0.09 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
3.38
2025 · +0.1 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
3.09
2025 · +0.03 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
2.63
2025 · +0.05 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
2.57
2025 · +0.03 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
2.07
2025 · +0.02 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
4.96
2025 · +0.11 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
512,590
2025 · +21,036 (+4.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
5.44
2025 · +0.14 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
414,941
2025 · +13,909 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
4.48
2025 · +0.08 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
927,531
2025 · +34,945 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
2.07
2025 · +0.04 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
1.71
2025 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
1.52
2025 · +0.04 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
1.29
2025 · +0.04 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
1.01
2025 · +0.04 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.83
2025 · +0.02 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
0.84
2025 · +0.03 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.65
2025 · +0.02 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.04
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
96.4
2015 · -0.3 (-0.3%) since 2009
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
96.2
2015 · -0.7 (-0.7%) since 2009
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
96.8
2015 · +0.6 (+0.6%) since 2009
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Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%)
100
2016 · +8 (+8.7%) since 2011
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Population, female
9.42M
2025 · +141,482 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
50.4
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
9.27M
2025 · +140,040 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
49.6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
13.9
2015 · -6.9 (-33.2%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Gini index
45.2
2023 · -3.1 (-6.4%) since 2014
Income share held by fourth 20%
21.4
2023 · +1.3 (+6.5%) since 2014
Income share held by highest 10%
34.1
2023 · -3.9 (-10.3%) since 2014
Income share held by highest 20%
50.6
2023 · -3 (-5.6%) since 2014
Income share held by lowest 10%
1.6
2023 · -0.1 (-5.9%) since 2014
Income share held by lowest 20%
4.6
2023 · +0.1 (+2.2%) since 2014
Income share held by second 20%
9.3
2023 · +0.7 (+8.1%) since 2014
Income share held by third 20%
14
2023 · +0.8 (+6.1%) since 2014
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
28.9
2014
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
13.7
2023 · -2.4 (-14.9%) since 2014
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
37.6
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
3.4
2023 · +1.1 (+47.8%) since 2014
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
6.3
2023 · +1.1 (+21.2%) since 2014
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
19.5
2023 · +1.2 (+6.6%) since 2014
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
9.7
2023 · +1.7 (+21.2%) since 2014
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
17.6
2023 · +0.7 (+4.1%) since 2014
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
47.3
2023 · +2.5 (+5.6%) since 2014
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
56
2023
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
29
2023 · -0.3 (-1.0%) since 2014
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
19.1
2023 · -0.5 (-2.6%) since 2014
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
4.8
2023 · +0.5 (+11.6%) since 2014
Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
58.92
2015 · -5.96 (-9.2%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Child employment in agriculture, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
25.58
2015 · -13.89 (-35.2%) since 2014
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Child employment in agriculture, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
72.07
2015 · -3.13 (-4.2%) since 2014
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
65.99
2015 · -13.07 (-16.5%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
77.11
2015 · +10.78 (+16.3%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.21
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.26
2025 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.92
2025 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
37.07
2025 · -0.07 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
45.66
2025 · -2.73 (-5.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
79.85
2025 · -0.1 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
82.08
2025 · -0.86 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
58.07
2025 · -0.08 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
62.72
2025 · -0.68 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
31.03
2025 · -0.24 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
36.69
2025 · -5.76 (-13.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
66.89
2025 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
68.3
2025 · -4.64 (-6.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
49.14
2025 · -0.06 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
52.54
2025 · -3.43 (-6.1%) since 2024
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
37.58
2025 · -2.24 (-5.6%) since 2024
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
53.58
2025 · -0.55 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
32.1
2025 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
39.08
2025 · -0.21 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.37
2025 · -0.55 (-1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.83
2025 · -0.04 (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
36.16
2025 · -0.21 (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
46.42
2025 · +0.55 (+1.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
67.9
2025 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
60.92
2025 · +0.21 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
18.55
2015 · -12.55 (-40.3%) since 2014
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
17.92
2015 · -9.02 (-33.5%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
18.78
2015 · -14.06 (-42.8%) since 2014
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
35.05
2015 · +3.28 (+10.3%) since 2014
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Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
11.44
2015 · +1.8 (+18.6%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Child employment in manufacturing, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
22.94
2015 · +9.38 (+69.2%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Child employment in manufacturing, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
6.9
2015 · -1.15 (-14.3%) since 2014
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Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
28.49
2015 · +3.01 (+11.8%) since 2014
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Child employment in services, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
51.48
2015 · +4.51 (+9.6%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Child employment in services, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
19.42
2015 · +2.67 (+15.9%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
4.25
2015 · -2.08 (-32.9%) since 2014
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
10.04
2015 · -4.58 (-31.4%) since 2014
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Children in employment, self-employed (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
2.26
2015 · +1.44 (+175.8%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, self-employed, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
4.43
2015 · +3 (+209.5%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, self-employed, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
1.41
2015 · +0.83 (+142.8%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
61.03
2015 · -13.35 (-17.9%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
58.17
2015 · -18.22 (-23.8%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
62.16
2015 · -11.4 (-15.5%) since 2014
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
73.96
2015 · +3.96 (+5.7%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
41.83
2015 · +18.22 (+77.2%) since 2014
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.3
2025 · -0.52 (-4.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.2
2025 · -0.17 (-3.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.18
2025 · -0.28 (-3.8%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
22.71
2025 · +0.18 (+0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
18.74
2025 · -0.24 (-1.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
24.62
2025 · +0.38 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
48.23
2025 · +0.21 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
65.46
2025 · +0.41 (+0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
39.94
2025 · +0.13 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
32,425
2025 · +643.66 (+2.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
34.45
2015 · -4.32 (-11.1%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
34.18
2015 · -7.12 (-17.2%) since 2014
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
7.24
2015 · -3.36 (-31.7%) since 2014
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
38.97
2015 · +13.35 (+52.1%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
37.84
2015 · +11.4 (+43.1%) since 2014
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
32.84
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
39.47
2025 · -5.24 (-11.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
69.98
2025 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
70.79
2025 · -4.33 (-5.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.6
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
55.17
2025 · -3.02 (-5.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
38.32
2025 · -0.1 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
47.22
2025 · -2.44 (-4.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
40.34
2025 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
81.71
2025 · -0.09 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
83.5
2025 · -0.62 (-0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
83.74
2025 · -0.04 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
59.62
2025 · -0.09 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
64.21
2025 · -0.42 (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
61.78
2025 · -0.03 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
87.26
2024 · +1.02 (+1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
84.89
2024 · +2.96 (+3.6%) since 2023
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
89.97
2024 · -0.77 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
65.71
2024 · -2.89 (-4.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
49.7
2024 · -1.06 (-2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
83.55
2024 · -2.9 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
70.34
2024 · +4.57 (+7.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
90.82
2024 · +2.85 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
46.9
2025 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
56.55
2025 · -2.48 (-4.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
29.59
2015 · +10.09 (+51.7%) since 2014
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Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
21.48
2015 · -11.61 (-35.1%) since 2014
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
79.27
2024 · +3.28 (+4.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
46.22
2025 · -1.32 (-2.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
22.3
2025 · -0.41 (-1.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
31.56
2025 · -1.87 (-5.6%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
36.15
2025 · +0.32 (+0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
40.51
2025 · +0.19 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
8.43
2025 · -0.77 (-8.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.93
2025 · +0.04 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
22.25
2025 · -1.78 (-7.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
24.06
2025 · +0.11 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
3.18
2024 · -1.22 (-27.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
3.77
2024 · -1.48 (-28.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
2.54
2024 · -1.06 (-29.5%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
2.01
2024 · -0.55 (-21.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
2.76
2024 · -0.39 (-12.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
1.52
2024 · -0.7 (-31.6%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
3.11
2024 · -0.71 (-18.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
4.1
2024 · -0.37 (-8.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
2.12
2024 · -1.14 (-34.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
3.3
2025 · +0.75 (+29.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
1.7
2025 · +0.3 (+21.0%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
2.33
2025 · +0.42 (+22.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.5
2025 · +0.71 (+14.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
7.05
2025 · +1.99 (+39.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.42
2025 · -0.12 (-2.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
3.51
2025 · +0.62 (+21.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.76
2025 · +0.14 (+3.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
4.77
2025 · +0.96 (+25.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
22.32
2014 · +16.08 (+257.5%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
22.32
2014 · +17.52 (+365.3%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
3.38
2011 · -1.24 (-26.8%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
0.99
2014 · +0.34 (+52.9%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
0.99
2014 · -10.9 (-91.7%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
30.47
2011 · +9.27 (+43.7%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
23.78
2015 · -5.39 (-18.5%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
3.99
2014 · +0.13 (+3.5%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
1.14
2014 · -1.1 (-49.1%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
2.15
2014 · +0.55 (+34.1%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
4.84
2014 · +0.4 (+9.0%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
1.49
2014 · +0.75 (+101.4%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
10.31
2014 · +0.07 (+0.7%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
63.27
2014 · -0.55 (-0.9%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
59.11
2014 · -1.98 (-3.2%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
73.14
2014 · -3.92 (-5.1%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
66.89
2014 · -3.19 (-4.6%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
55.78
2014 · +2.34 (+4.4%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
71.65
2014 · -6.82 (-8.7%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
28.13
2014 · +1.68 (+6.4%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of population)
3.04
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 2nd quintile (% of population)
1.79
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 3rd quintile (% of population)
2.33
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 4th quintile (% of population)
2.46
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in poorest quintile (% of population)
1.25
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in richest quintile (% of population)
7.38
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
29.68
2023 · +1.37 (+4.8%) since 2022
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PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
171.77
2024 · +2.63 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
3.23M
2025 · +70,105 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
30.7
2025 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
3.23M
2025 · +70,105 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
2,900.62
2015 · +723.41 (+33.2%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
130 partners
2024 · -7 (-5.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.54 0-1
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Gini coefficient across destinations
0.91 0-1
2024 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.14 0-1
2024 · +0 (+2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
1,472.91 index, 0-10000
2024 · +42.52 (+3.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
32.06 % of exports
2024 · +0.61 (+1.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
2.62 nats
2024 · -0.03 (-1.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
4
2018 · +2 (+100.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 34.61B | 21.1% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 19.11B | 11.6% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 18.6B | 11.3% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 15.59B | 9.5% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 15.5B | 9.4% | 2025 |
| Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 11.31B | 6.9% | 2025 |
| United States | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 10.9B | 6.6% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 8.61B | 5.2% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 8.19B | 5.0% | 2025 |
| Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 7.67B | 4.7% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 7.3B | 4.4% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 6.98B | 4.2% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.