Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Malaysia
MYS
ISO2 MY
country
East Asia & Pacific
Upper middle income
1330 indicators
Environment & energy 177
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
5.43
2024 · +0.04 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
24.79
2024 · -0.18 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
81,457
2024 · -605.1 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
8.22
2025 · +0.09 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
38.79B
2025 · +4.47B (+13.0%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
45.65
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
2.59
2024 · -0.08 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.02
2024 · -0 (-4.2%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
850,400
2024 · -26,480 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
2,875
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
2.1M
2024 · -71,440 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
3,543.6
2024 · +1.9 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
105.42
2024 · +5.26 (+5.3%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.7
2025 · -0.17 (-3.6%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.82
2025 · -0.29 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
177.58
2024 · -78.81 (-30.7%) since 2023
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
1,869.36
2024 · -748.1 (-28.6%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
105.15
2024 · -0.32 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
57.66
2024 · -0.18 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
188,847
2025 · -600 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
328,550
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
593,828
2024 · -20,487 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
99.54
2024 · -2.67 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
21.35
2024 · -0.1 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
318,198
2015 · -1,948.31 (-0.6%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
6.37
2015 · -0.11 (-1.8%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
20,981
2015 · -375.17 (-1.8%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
3.61
2015 · -0.82 (-18.5%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
330,534
2024 · +293 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
1.09
2025 · -0.17 (-13.3%) since 2024
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.29
2025 · -0.26 (-16.6%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.18
2025 · -0.25 (-2.7%) since 2024
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Rural population
8.13M
2025 · -74,934 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
22.61
2025 · -0.48 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
-0.92
2025 · -0.11 (-13.2%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
1.16
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
6.71
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best)
3.75
2011
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
0.1
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
6.89
2015 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
4.8
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
1.17
2025 · -0.05 (-3.8%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
25.02
2025 · +0.22 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
10.13
2015 · -0.57 (-5.4%) since 2000
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Population, total
35.98M
2025 · +420,165 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
8.4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
13.3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.53
2015 · +0.11 (+27.7%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
1,730.75
2015 · +375.17 (+27.7%) since 2000
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Urban population
27.85M
2025 · +495,099 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
77.39
2025 · +0.48 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
1.79
2025 · -0.04 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
6.52
2015 · +0.25 (+3.9%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
3.05
2024 · +0.16 (+5.5%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
1.49
2024 · -0.35 (-19.0%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
5,417.59
2024 · +101.89 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
6.9
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
43.06
2024 · +0.56 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
16.21
2024 · +0.32 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
36.16
2024 · -0.98 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
0.71
2024 · -0.78 (-52.3%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
79.93
2024 · -1.2 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
-0.28
2021 · -2.18 (-114.8%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
-504.09M
2021 · -3.81B (-115.3%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
8.48
2024 · -1.41 (-14.3%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
4.49
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
3,176.43
2024 · +98 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
93.11
2024 · -0.58 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
32.39
2024 · -2.88 (-8.2%) since 2019
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
11.17
2025 · -3.23 (-22.4%) since 2024
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
12.02
2025 · -4.32 (-26.4%) since 2024
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
12.23
2024 · +0.37 (+3.1%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
10.74
2024 · +0.07 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
411.32M
2024 · +280.53M (+214.5%) since 2023
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
17
2021 · -0.57 (-3.2%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
7.5
2021 · +0.5 (+7.1%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
13.46
2024 · -20.91 (-60.8%) since 2019
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2024 · +0 since 2019
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
99
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
67
2022 · +4 (+6.3%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
1.19
2024 · -0.02 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
8.47
2024 · +0.19 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
42.38
2024 · +3.41 (+8.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
35.33
2024 · +1.51 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
19.54
2024 · +0.33 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
40.85
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-261.98
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
-15.17
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
-223
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
183
2022 · +96 (+110.3%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
51.08
2024 · +0.67 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
26.26
2024 · +0.12 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
3.89
2024 · +0.04 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
9.39
2024 · -0.21 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.03
2024 · +0 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.19
2024 · +0 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.09
2024 · +0 (+5.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.37
2024 · +0.01 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
12.28
2024 · +0.28 (+2.3%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
0
2017 · +0 since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
0
2017 · +0 since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
58.78
2017 · -0.96 (-1.6%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
332.17
2024 · +13.79 (+4.3%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
9.34
2024 · +0.28 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
95.37
2023 · +5.63 (+6.3%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
512,360
2024 · +4,992.73 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
1.41M
2024 · +112,061 (+8.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
359.38
2024 · +21.07 (+6.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
295.95
2024 · +13.58 (+4.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
8.32
2024 · +0.28 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
128.68
2024 · +6.63 (+5.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
60.28
2024 · +1.52 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.08
2024 · +0 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
54.15
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.24
2024 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.7
2024 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
2.51
2024 · +0.13 (+5.3%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
3.44
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
80
2022 · +9 (+12.7%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
88.99
2024 · -0.61 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
7.45
2024 · -0.02 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
4.07
2024 · -0.13 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.15
2024 · +0 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.04
2024 · +0 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
1.64
2024 · +0.05 (+3.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.41
2024 · +0.02 (+5.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.56
2024 · +0.02 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.55
2024 · +0.01 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
1,317
2022 · +590 (+81.2%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
1.92M
2024 · +117,054 (+6.5%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
287.39
2024 · +16.09 (+5.9%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
57.89
2022 · +4.8 (+9.0%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
1,910.14
2023 · +784.97 (+69.8%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
46.7M
2023 · +18.69M (+66.7%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
359,378
2023 · +131,012 (+57.4%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
24.45
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
29.9
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
30.66M
2024 · +2.41M (+8.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed broadband subscriptions
4.82M
2024 · +240,300 (+5.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
13.55
2024 · +0.52 (+4.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed telephone subscriptions
8.22M
2024 · -182,800 (-2.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
23.11
2024 · -0.8 (-3.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
1,623
2024 · +407 (+33.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, resident, by count
560
2024 · +34 (+6.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
6.43B
2024 · +6.27B (+3967.3%) since 1995
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
1.54B
2017 · +1.16B (+305.0%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$)
2.52B
2004 · +2.5B (+15272.0%) since 2002
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
98.68
2021 · -0.82 (-0.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
49.66M
2024 · -475,000 (-0.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
139.66
2024 · -3.07 (-2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in ICT (current US$)
6.43B
2024 · +6.27B (+3967.3%) since 1995
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
411.32M
2024 · +280.53M (+214.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
1.54B
2017 · +1.16B (+305.0%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in water and sanitation (current US$)
2.52B
2004 · -1.44B (-36.4%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
1,655
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
817.65
2020 · -323.94 (-28.4%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
929.34
2020 · -1,270.71 (-57.8%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
16,717
2022 · -201.43 (-1.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
580
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
265,810
2024 · -18,099 (-6.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
33,990
2024 · +3,875 (+12.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
21,467
2024 · +1,432 (+7.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
35.21
2024 · +0.68 (+2.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
28.3
2024 · +4.03 (+16.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
98.02
2024 · +0.33 (+0.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
97.64
2024 · +0.45 (+0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
98.36
2024 · +0.21 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
7,475.46
2024 · -607.06 (-7.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 64
Monthly
2.75
2026 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2026
Chart it · Central bank policy rates preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
1.61
2025 · +0.2 (+14.0%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
4.58
2025 · +0.38 (+9.1%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
472.19B
2025 · +49.97B (+11.8%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
35,461
2025 · +1,345.21 (+3.9%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
0
2016 · +0 since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
0
2016 · +0 since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
500,072
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
65,234
2023 · -669,531 (-91.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNIDO (current US$)
4,350
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
52.17
2024 · +1.63 (+3.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
7.31
2025 · -0.25 (-3.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
4.74
2025 · -1.03 (-17.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
1.37
2025 · -0.07 (-5.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
305.09
2024 · +3.08 (+1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
120.64
2025 · -0.11 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
2.44T
2025 · +107.31B (+4.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
4.6
2025 · +1.32 (+40.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
4.53
2025 · +0.15 (+3.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
-0.03
2025 · -0.67 (-105.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
6.25
2025 · +1.56 (+33.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
6.1
2025 · +1.34 (+28.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
7.72
2024 · -0.17 (-2.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
134.6
2025 · +1.83 (+1.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
674.37
2024 · -11.09 (-1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
117.92
2025 · +1.83 (+1.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Listed domestic companies, total
1,072
2025 · +41 (+4.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
103.23
2025 · -3.22 (-3.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$)
487.45B
2025 · +37.98B (+8.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
117.94
2025 · +1.83 (+1.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
2.96T
2025 · +145.18B (+5.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
289.8B
2025 · +30.86B (+11.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change)
7.59
2025 · -12.08 (-61.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)
29.93
2025 · -9.37 (-23.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (current US$)
141.33B
2025 · -24.6B (-14.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%)
36.92
2024 · +8.97 (+32.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
4.28
2025 · -0.15 (-3.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
88.69
2024 · +0.32 (+0.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
88.23
2024 · +0.71 (+0.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
89.14
2024 · -0.09 (-0.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
89.12
2024 · -3.4 (-3.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
82.04
2024 · -0.94 (-1.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
74.44
2024 · +2.77 (+3.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
93.13
2024 · +1.16 (+1.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
92.45
2024 · -0.49 (-0.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
87.08
2024 · +12.81 (+17.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
63,011
2025 · +10,085 (+19.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
5,510
2025 · -7,269 (-56.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances from a specific country (%)
2.05
2023 · +0.56 (+38.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
0.98
2023 · +0.17 (+21.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
17.58
2025 · -0.86 (-4.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
2.42
2025 · -0.23 (-8.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
117.94
2025 · +1.83 (+1.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
213,175
2025 · +21,832 (+11.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
116.56
2025 · -0.53 (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
-0.45
2025 · -1.24 (-156.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
2.4
2025 · -0.23 (-8.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
4.82
2025 · -0.46 (-8.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
4.28
2025 · -0.29 (-6.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100)
85.43
2025 · +4.48 (+5.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
5.3
2025 · +0.84 (+18.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %)
1.77
2016 · +0.32 (+21.7%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
150,164
2025 · +11,747 (+8.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
2,477
2025 · +1,268 (+104.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 19
Aluminum — Smelter production, aluminum (production)
870 thousand metric tons
2024 · -70 (-7.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Lime — Plant production, lime (production)
1,500 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Manganese — Mine production, manganese content (production)
410 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Nitrogen(fixed) - Ammonia — Plant production, nitrogen content (production)
1,400 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Rare earths — Mine production, rare-earth-oxide equivalent (production)
130 metric tons
2024 · -180 (-58.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Sand and gravel (industrial) — Mine production, estimated (production)
7,000 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Silicon — Plant production, Ferosilicon, silicon content (production)
130 thousand metric tons
2024 · +39 (+42.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Tin — Mine production, tin content (production)
3,000 metric tons
2024 · -770 (-20.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
439,689 t
2024 · +41,558 (+10.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
161,327 t
2024 · +14,077 (+9.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
988,690 t
2024 · -761,126 (-43.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0.03
2021 · +0.01 (+75.8%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
1.7
2021 · -0.16 (-8.5%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
3.35
2021 · +1.37 (+69.1%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
1.85
2021 · +1.16 (+169.2%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
3.78
2025 · +0.09 (+2.4%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
4.59
2025 · -0.44 (-8.8%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
6.92
2021 · +2.38 (+52.4%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 8
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
2.66B
2025 · +529.46M (+24.8%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
236.88M
2025 · -36.61M (-13.4%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
6,356
2024 · -206 (-3.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
841
2024 · -2 (-0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
1.01
2022 · +0.06 (+6.5%) since 2020
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
1,218.33
2022 · +506.82 (+71.2%) since 2020
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
23,691
2023 · +170.62 (+0.7%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
233.44
2018 · -29.81 (-11.3%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 508
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
70.97
2025 · -0.37 (-0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
65.43
2025 · -0.59 (-0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
136.4
2025 · -0.97 (-0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
4.22M
2023 · +2.4M (+131.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
285,903
2023 · -93,590 (-24.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
8,852
2018 · -1,091 (-11.0%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
1.53M
2023 · +771,380 (+102.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
14,278
2022 · -15,107 (-51.4%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
-192
2023 · -191 (-19100.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
4.59M
2023 · +602,543 (+15.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
53,957
2023 · +39,080 (+262.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
4.56M
2023 · +776,332 (+20.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
14.27M
2023 · +1.95M (+15.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
541
2023 · +98 (+22.1%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
639,162
2023 · -76,490 (-10.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
10,000
2011 · +10,000 since 1998
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
95,490
2023 · +47,169 (+97.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
-58.29M
2023 · +8.62M (+12.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
1.79M
2023 · -1.2M (-40.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
2,450
2022 · +1,386 (+130.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
100,000
1995
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
10,000
2011 · -180,000 (-94.7%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
98,419
2023 · +53,925 (+121.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
158,002
2020 · +68,783 (+77.1%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
242,759
2023 · -37,879 (-13.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
2,920
2023 · +782 (+36.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
1,315
2019 · -18,685 (-93.4%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
-237,462
2023 · -9,675 (-4.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
66,303
2023 · +45,978 (+226.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
4.49M
2023 · -796,721 (-15.1%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of GNI)
0
2023 · +0 (+12.8%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
0.01
2023 · +0 (+16.8%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
0
2023 · +0 (+22.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
575,109
2023 · -283,251 (-33.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
-12.47M
2023 · +15.21M (+55.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
8.54M
2023 · +2.42M (+39.4%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
6.58M
2023 · -5.64M (-46.2%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
6.58M
2023 · +638,418 (+10.7%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
6.58M
2023 · -5.64M (-46.2%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (current US$)
6.58M
2023 · +638,418 (+10.7%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
78,340
2021 · +81,476 (+2598.1%) since 2020
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
700,008
2023 · +414,534 (+145.2%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
1.17M
2023 · -599,243 (-34.0%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
4,828
2016 · -4,794 (-49.8%) since 2015
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
325,336
2022 · -152,986 (-32.0%) since 2021
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
963,540
2023 · +65,040 (+7.2%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
4.13M
2023 · +926,900 (+29.0%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
1.14M
2023 · +31,000 (+2.8%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
600,000
2008 · -920,000 (-60.5%) since 2007
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
180,000
1979 · +20,000 (+12.5%) since 1975
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
995,200
2023 · +464,777 (+87.6%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
0.01
2023 · +0 (+18.8%) since 2022
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Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
0.19
2023 · +0.02 (+9.4%) since 2022
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Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
87.74
2024 · -4.07 (-4.4%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.04
2020 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2019
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
32.32
2025 · -2.52 (-7.2%) since 2024
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
44.58
2025 · +1.56 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
7.6B
2025 · +1.64B (+27.4%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-12.53B
2025 · -10B (-395.4%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
1.92
2025 · -1.67 (-46.5%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
9.09B
2025 · -6.11B (-40.2%) since 2024
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Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
252.39B
2025 · +27.2B (+12.1%) since 2024
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Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
39.28M
2023 · -8.69M (-18.1%) since 2022
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ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
11.15
2025 · +1.94 (+21.1%) since 2024
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ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
7.25B
2025 · +2.39B (+49.3%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
316.11B
2025 · +35.48B (+12.6%) since 2024
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Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
352.59B
2025 · +37.22B (+11.8%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
5.61
2025 · -0.54 (-8.7%) since 2024
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Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
-21.78M
2025 · -37.4M (-239.5%) since 2024
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Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
-2.05B
2025 · -2.31B (-890.1%) since 2024
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Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
5.52B
2025 · -712.57M (-11.4%) since 2024
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Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-15.8B
2025 · -1.61B (-11.3%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
-2.49B
2025 · -737.71M (-42.2%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
24.58B
2025 · -37.11M (-0.2%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
25.88B
2025 · +3.98B (+18.2%) since 2024
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Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
13.6B
2025 · -4.44B (-24.6%) since 2024
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Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
36.48B
2025 · +1.74B (+5.0%) since 2024
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Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
20.68B
2025 · +129.45M (+0.6%) since 2024
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Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
2.3B
2025 · -1.54B (-40.2%) since 2024
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Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
12.48B
2025 · +2.06B (+19.8%) since 2024
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Service imports (BoP, current US$)
63.72B
2025 · +8.29B (+14.9%) since 2024
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Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
37.96M
2023 · +2.77M (+7.9%) since 2022
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Trade in services (% of GDP)
27.27
2025 · +1.65 (+6.4%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
24.54
2025 · -0.98 (-3.9%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
22.83
2025 · +0.2 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
64.57
2024 · +0.28 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Expense (% of GDP)
17.01
2023 · -0.89 (-5.0%) since 2022
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Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
341.99B
2025 · +39.46B (+13.0%) since 2024
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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
362.67B
2025 · +39.59B (+12.3%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
21.62B
2025 · +3.89B (+22.0%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
12.37
2025 · +0.41 (+3.4%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
6.57
2025 · +1.88 (+40.0%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
59.37B
2025 · +3.66B (+6.6%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
231.87B
2025 · +14.3B (+6.6%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
250.26B
2025 · +19.06B (+8.2%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
58.41B
2025 · +7.89B (+15.6%) since 2024
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
276.97B
2025 · +27.16B (+10.9%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
24,224
2025 · +1,439.5 (+6.3%) since 2024
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Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
1.38
2025 · -0.45 (-24.7%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
2.18
2025 · -0.15 (-6.6%) since 2024
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Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
7.24B
2025 · +1.23B (+20.5%) since 2024
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
-2.71B
2025 · -7.69B (-154.5%) since 2024
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
16.8
2024 · -0.47 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
10.27B
2025 · +1.3B (+14.4%) since 2024
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
65.02B
2025 · +12.3B (+23.3%) since 2024
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
125.63B
2025 · +9.4B (+8.1%) since 2024
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
120.17B
2025 · +7.2B (+6.4%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
13.56
2025 · -0.88 (-6.1%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
39.84
2025 · +0.14 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
3.07
2025 · -5.23 (-63.0%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
296.71B
2025 · +8.85B (+3.1%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
1.16T
2025 · +34.55B (+3.1%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
1.44T
2025 · +57.21B (+4.2%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
335.11B
2025 · +33.88B (+11.2%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
74
2025 · +1.27 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
5.41
2025 · +0.38 (+7.5%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
328.88B
2025 · +16.87B (+5.4%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
1.28T
2025 · +65.87B (+5.4%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
1.5T
2025 · +91.79B (+6.5%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
349.42B
2025 · +42.35B (+13.8%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
332.83B
2025 · +25.82B (+8.4%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
94.46
2025 · -0.22 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
429.96B
2025 · +25.31B (+6.3%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
1.68T
2025 · +98.84B (+6.3%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
1.91T
2025 · +81.51B (+4.5%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
446.04B
2025 · +46.27B (+11.6%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
113.8
2025 · -1.96 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
5.15
2025 · +0.05 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
269.51B
2025 · +13.2B (+5.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
1.05T
2025 · +51.57B (+5.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
1.25T
2025 · +72.72B (+6.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
291.01B
2025 · +34.46B (+13.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
7,491
2025 · +282.84 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
3.92
2025 · +0.1 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
20,686
2025 · +781.05 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
744.24B
2025 · +36.46B (+5.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
871.51B
2025 · +61.36B (+7.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
61.63
2025 · +0.87 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
1.25T
2025 · +72.72B (+6.2%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
2.15
2025 · -0.9 (-29.4%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
27.06B
2025 · +570.55M (+2.2%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
105.69B
2025 · +2.23B (+2.2%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
166.21B
2025 · +9.15B (+5.8%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
16,359
2025 · +480.24 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
8.59B
2025 · -896.33M (-9.4%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
-17.66B
2025 · -44.92B (-164.7%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
-4.12B
2025 · -10.08B (-169.2%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
5.54
2025 · +0.22 (+4.1%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
56.44B
2025 · -13.5B (-19.3%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
112.06B
2025 · +9.27B (+9.0%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
26.16B
2025 · +3.69B (+16.4%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
20.46
2025 · -1.49 (-6.8%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
9.11
2025 · +4.5 (+97.7%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
101.08B
2025 · +8.44B (+9.1%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
394.77B
2025 · +32.97B (+9.1%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
413.94B
2025 · -10.27B (-2.4%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
96.62B
2025 · +3.92B (+4.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
21.33
2025 · +0.79 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
9.61
2025 · -2.43 (-20.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
98.88B
2025 · +8.67B (+9.6%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
386.18B
2025 · +33.86B (+9.6%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
431.6B
2025 · +34.65B (+8.7%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
100.74B
2025 · +14B (+16.1%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
16.45
2025 · +0.56 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
4.56
2025 · -3.69 (-44.7%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
282.26B
2025 · +12.3B (+4.6%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
1.1T
2025 · +48.05B (+4.6%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
1.32T
2025 · +47.94B (+3.8%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
308.95B
2025 · +30.19B (+10.8%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
3.89
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
14.1B
2021 · +1.26B (+9.8%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
9.71
2022 · +0.07 (+0.7%) since 2021
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Financial intermediary services indirectly Measured (FISIM) (current LCU)
17.53B
2004 · +157M (+0.9%) since 2003
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
12.21
2022 · -0.45 (-3.5%) since 2021
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
35.67
2025 · -1.31 (-3.5%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
4.53
2025 · -0.37 (-7.5%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
157.92B
2025 · +6.85B (+4.5%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
616.77B
2025 · +26.74B (+4.5%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
721.58B
2025 · +7.15B (+1.0%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
168.42B
2025 · +12.31B (+7.9%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
33,774
2025 · +907.77 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
31.35
2022 · +0.66 (+2.2%) since 2021
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
22.1
2025 · -0.4 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
4.53
2025 · +0.37 (+9.0%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
102.25B
2025 · +4.43B (+4.5%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
399.34B
2025 · +17.3B (+4.5%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
447.01B
2025 · +12.24B (+2.8%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
104.33B
2025 · +9.33B (+9.8%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
44.82
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
45.03
2022 · -0.17 (-0.4%) since 2021
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
54.83
2025 · +1.11 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
5.7
2025 · +0.27 (+5.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
253.63B
2025 · +13.68B (+5.7%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
990.55B
2025 · +53.43B (+5.7%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current LCU)
1.11T
2025 · +71.19B (+6.9%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current US$)
258.9B
2025 · +32.08B (+14.1%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
21,706
2025 · +682.05 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
1.69
2022 · -0.12 (-6.5%) since 2021
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
0.71
2021 · +4.42 (+119.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
254.98B
2021 · +1.79B (+0.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
264.14B
2021 · +16.01B (+6.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
-0.45
2021 · +4.54 (+91.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
7,437.76
2021 · -33.5 (-0.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
7,704.95
2021 · +383.02 (+5.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.54
2021 · +0.21 (+64.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
1.95B
2021 · +869.25M (+80.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.36
2021 · +0.21 (+137.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
1.31B
2021 · +804.08M (+160.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
2.91
2021 · -0.07 (-2.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
10.58B
2021 · +726.28M (+7.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
21.24
2021 · +0.35 (+1.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
77.09B
2021 · +8.05B (+11.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
4.23
2021 · +2.09 (+97.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
15.36B
2021 · +8.27B (+116.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
26.79
2021 · +2.44 (+10.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
5.98
2021 · +1.94 (+47.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
1.75
2021 · -0.15 (-7.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
6.36B
2021 · +74.91M (+1.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
5.55
2021 · +2.08 (+60.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
20.14B
2021 · +8.68B (+75.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.18
2021 · +0 (+1.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
642.34M
2021 · +65.17M (+11.3%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
-234,000
2025 · -234,000 since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
1.2T
2025 · +56.42B (+5.0%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
116.56
2025 · -0.53 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
-0.45
2025 · -1.24 (-156.9%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
-1,000
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
444.41B
2025 · +21.85B (+5.2%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
1.74T
2025 · +85.34B (+5.2%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
2.02T
2025 · +90.78B (+4.7%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
5.17
2025 · +0.07 (+1.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
12,352
2025 · +468.58 (+3.9%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
48,242
2025 · +1,830.04 (+3.9%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
56,231
2025 · +1,888.7 (+3.5%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
13,125
2025 · +1,250.13 (+10.5%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
3.94
2025 · +0.11 (+2.9%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
41,498
2025 · +2,662.07 (+6.9%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
1.28T
2025 · +62.73B (+5.2%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
1.49T
2025 · +112.09B (+8.1%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
2.02T
2025 · +90.78B (+4.7%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
439.54B
2025 · +26.78B (+6.5%) since 2024
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GNI (constant LCU)
1.72T
2025 · +104.58B (+6.5%) since 2024
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GNI (current LCU)
1.95T
2025 · +87.42B (+4.7%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
455.98B
2025 · +48.2B (+11.8%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
6.49
2025 · +1.34 (+26.1%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
445.36B
2025 · +31.27B (+7.6%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
1.44T
2025 · +108.07B (+8.1%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
1.95T
2025 · +87.42B (+4.7%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
1.77T
2025 · +107.22B (+6.4%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
26
2025 · -1.27 (-4.7%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
526B
2025 · -1B (-0.2%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
122.77B
2025 · +7.61B (+6.6%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
438.62B
2025 · +21.1B (+5.1%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
1.71T
2025 · +82.4B (+5.1%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
2T
2025 · +87.48B (+4.6%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
466.11B
2025 · +48.86B (+11.7%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
4.28
2025 · -0.29 (-6.4%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
12,014
2025 · +386.59 (+3.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
46,921
2025 · +1,509.82 (+3.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
54,300
2025 · +1,816.89 (+3.5%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
3.32
2025 · -0.07 (-2.1%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
12,380
2025 · +730 (+6.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
34,062
2025 · +1,096.06 (+3.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
40,070
2025 · +2,560 (+6.8%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
1.23T
2025 · +53.29B (+4.5%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
22.04
2025 · -1.4 (-6.0%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
22.82
2025 · -1.45 (-6.0%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current LCU)
445.87B
2025 · -7.02B (-1.5%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current US$)
104.07B
2025 · +5.11B (+5.2%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-69.48B
2025 · -3.36B (-5.1%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-16.22B
2025 · -1.77B (-12.3%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
-10.77B
2025 · -1.8B (-20.1%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
-2.51B
2025 · -554.29M (-28.3%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
1.36
2025 · -0.04 (-3.2%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
1.43
2025 · -0.02 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
31.63
2025 · +1.05 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
33.39
2025 · +1.72 (+5.4%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
22.64B
2025 · +2.94B (+14.9%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
26.06B
2025 · +3.3B (+14.5%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
6.08B
2025 · +1.11B (+22.3%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
36.88B
2025 · +21.87B (+145.7%) since 2024
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Entry
79.76
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 2: Digital Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Entry
84.5
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Business Entry
93.02
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry: Overall Score
85.76
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
45.14
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 2: Quality of Institutional and Operational Infrastructure for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
43.96
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Resolving Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
58.55
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency: Overall Score
49.22
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Location
62.8
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Location
51.8
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Establishing a Business Location
69.79
2025
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B-READY: Business Location: Overall Score
61.46
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Dispute Resolution
63.54
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 2: Public Services for Dispute Resolution
63.02
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 3: Ease of Resolving a Commercial Dispute
68.33
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution: Overall Score
64.96
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Financial Services
79.16
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 2: Accessibility of Information in Credit Infrastructure
72.83
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Receiving Financial Services
69.23
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services: Overall Score
73.74
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for International Trade
59.28
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services for the Facilitation of International Trade
53.38
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 3: Efficiency of Importing Goods, Exporting Goods, and Engaging in Digital Trade
56.72
2025
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B-READY: International Trade: Overall Score
56.46
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 1: Quality of Labor Regulations
81.85
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 2: Adequacy of Public Services for Labor
69.52
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Labor Regulations and Public Services in Practice
56.82
2025
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B-READY: Labor: Overall Score
69.4
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations that Promote Market Competition
49.29
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition: Overall Score
54.63
2025
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
12.81
2024 · +8.25 (+180.9%) since 2019
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
12.94
2024 · -3.36 (-20.6%) since 2019
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 2: Public Services that Promote Market Competition
61.2
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 3: Implementation of Key Services Promoting Market Competition
53.4
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 1: Regulatory Framework
65.61
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 2: Public Services
63.41
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency
67.99
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Taxation
51.36
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 2: Public Services Provided by the Tax Administration
44.28
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Tax Systems in Practice
69.95
2025
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B-READY: Taxation: Overall Score
55.2
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Utility Services
83.89
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 2: Quality of Governance and Transparency of Utility Services
89.58
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Utility Service Provision
84.15
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services: Overall Score
85.87
2025
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
3.8
2024 · +3.37 (+782.7%) since 2019
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
8.5
2024
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
32.49
2024 · +2.86 (+9.7%) since 2019
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
22.32
2024 · -6.23 (-21.8%) since 2019
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
10.56
2024 · +2.99 (+39.5%) since 2019
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
2.26
2024
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
6.92
2024 · +3.37 (+95.0%) since 2019
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
11.16
2024 · +1.31 (+13.3%) since 2019
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
47.11
2024
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
35.23
2024 · +3.1 (+9.7%) since 2019
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
37.93
2024 · -0.34 (-0.9%) since 2019
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
4.86
2024 · +2.76 (+131.4%) since 2019
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
2.38
2024 · +0.13 (+5.8%) since 2023
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New businesses registered (number)
59,611
2024 · +4,101 (+7.4%) since 2023
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
13.25
2024 · -0.27 (-2.0%) since 2019
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
1.07
2024 · +0.86 (+404.5%) since 2019
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
86.19
2024
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
96.05
2024 · +3.56 (+3.8%) since 2019
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
37.02
2024 · +12.97 (+53.9%) since 2019
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
8.12
2024 · +2.73 (+50.6%) since 2019
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
23.74
2024 · -3.77 (-13.7%) since 2019
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
77.1
2024 · -14.04 (-15.4%) since 2019
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
9.45
2024 · +3.27 (+53.0%) since 2019
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
38.56
2024 · -2.3 (-5.6%) since 2019
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
25.54
2024 · -7.62 (-23.0%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
5.21B
2020 · -8.49B (-62.0%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
386M
2020 · -923M (-70.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
4.82B
2020 · -7.56B (-61.1%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
4.33M
2020 · -21.77M (-83.4%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of departures
30.76M
2004 · -1.44M (-4.5%) since 2003
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
1.63
2020 · -7.69 (-82.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
3.39B
2020 · -18.81B (-84.7%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
382M
2020 · -1.99B (-83.9%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
3B
2020 · -16.82B (-84.8%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
2
2018 · -5 (-71.4%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
3.7
2022 · +0.55 (+17.5%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
3.7
2022 · +0.4 (+12.1%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
3.7
2022 · +0.35 (+10.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
3.3
2022 · +0.4 (+13.8%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
3.7
2022 · +0.24 (+6.9%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
3.6
2022 · +0.38 (+11.8%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
3.6
2022 · +0.45 (+14.3%) since 2018
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Management practices index
54.95
2024 · +2.6 (+5.0%) since 2019
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
1.49
2024 · -0.09 (-5.5%) since 2019
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
4
2024 · -1.17 (-22.7%) since 2019
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
0
2022 · -83.67 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
0
2022 · -84.3 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
0
2022 · -81.57 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
14.52
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
15.41
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
11.83
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
8.26
2025 · -0.24 (-2.8%) since 2024
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
106.5
2025 · +4 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
166.4
2024 · +19.6 (+13.4%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
5.63
2025 · -0.54 (-8.7%) since 2024
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
2.79
2020 · -3.7 (-57.0%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
71.96
2025 · +5.06 (+7.6%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
340.44B
2025 · +40.22B (+13.4%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
6.98
2023 · +0.89 (+14.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
58.38
2023 · +0.44 (+0.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
34.2
2023 · -1.09 (-3.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
7.41
2023 · +0.64 (+9.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
151.73
2025 · +2.29 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
5.43
2022 · -0.18 (-3.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
5.54
2022 · -0.08 (-1.4%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
4.97
2022 · -0.65 (-11.6%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
3.42
2022 · -0.2 (-5.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
3.64
2022 · -0.24 (-6.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
3.03
2022 · -0.12 (-3.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
5.51
2022 · -0.1 (-1.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
5.98
2022 · -0.08 (-1.3%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
4.16
2022 · -0.17 (-3.9%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
3.42
2022 · -0.2 (-5.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
3.64
2022 · -0.24 (-6.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
3.03
2022 · -0.12 (-3.8%) since 2021
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
63.47B
2025 · +8.25B (+14.9%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
46.82
2025 · +1.32 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
129.4
2025 · +10.3 (+8.6%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
138.8
2024 · +2.6 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
10.36
2025 · +0.14 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
170.7
2024 · +19.7 (+13.0%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
2.18
2025 · -0.15 (-6.6%) since 2024
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
72.75
2025 · +2.97 (+4.3%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
66.77
2024 · +1.59 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
376.04B
2025 · +45.28B (+13.7%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
2.53
2023 · -0.12 (-4.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
61.81
2023 · +1 (+1.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
27.38
2023 · -0.22 (-0.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
1.39
2023 · +0.17 (+13.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
2.1
2023 · +0.27 (+14.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.82
2023 · -0.21 (-20.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
4.7
2023 · -0.82 (-14.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
1.8
2023 · -0.18 (-9.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
10.81
2023 · -0.78 (-6.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
266.54B
2023 · -28.4B (-9.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0.01
2023 · +0.01 (+70.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
0.31
2023 · +0.04 (+15.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
2.36
2023 · +0.28 (+13.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.29
2023 · -0.13 (-30.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
2.79
2023 · +0.07 (+2.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
1.66
2023 · +0.38 (+29.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
34.2
2023 · -1.09 (-3.1%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
116.1
2024 · +4.4 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
24.63
2025 · -0.99 (-3.8%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
22.92
2025 · +0.2 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
64.94B
2025 · +12.3B (+23.4%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
44.35
2025 · +0.9 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
165.2
2024 · +8.7 (+5.6%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
58.63
2024 · -0.79 (-1.3%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (current US$)
134.79B
2024 · +7.75B (+6.1%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
312.62B
2023 · -39.67B (-11.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · -0 (-9.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
27.38
2023 · -0.22 (-0.8%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
13.58
2025 · -0.88 (-6.1%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
39.89
2025 · +0.13 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (current LCU)
1.25T
2024 · +75.1B (+6.4%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
1.28
2024 · -0.05 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
3.07B
2024 · +36.3M (+1.2%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
26.01
2024 · -1.23 (-4.5%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
84.43B
2024 · -1.35B (-1.6%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
-0.17
2024 · -0.24 (-323.1%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
-3.26B
2024 · -4.64B (-336.4%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
3.98
2024 · -1.1 (-21.6%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
76.85B
2024 · -15.71B (-17.0%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
4.37
2024 · -0.89 (-16.9%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
84.41B
2024 · -11.49B (-12.0%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-4.15
2024 · +0.85 (+17.1%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
-80.11B
2024 · +11.07B (+12.1%) since 2023
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
2.26
2024 · +0.31 (+15.7%) since 2023
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Other taxes (current LCU)
7.33B
2024 · +1.18B (+19.2%) since 2023
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
324.62B
2024 · +9.66B (+3.1%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
12.43
2024 · -0.13 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
240.19B
2024 · +11.01B (+4.8%) since 2023
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
0.87
2024 · -0.02 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
2.09B
2024 · +53.3M (+2.6%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
22.58
2024 · +2.78 (+14.1%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
4.18
2024 · +0.43 (+11.5%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
73.29B
2024 · +10.94B (+17.5%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
47.56
2024 · -1.84 (-3.7%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
64.28
2024 · -3.61 (-5.3%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
154.4B
2024 · -1.21B (-0.8%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
1.59
2024 · -0.02 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
5.16B
2024 · +89.6M (+1.8%) since 2023
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
29.61
2023 · +2.28 (+8.3%) since 2022
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
95.94B
2024 · +4.08B (+4.4%) since 2023
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.56
2025 · +0.1 (+20.7%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
59.42
2025 · +1.96 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
310.24B
2023 · -10.97B (-3.4%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
11.57
2023 · +0.77 (+7.1%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
37.67B
2024 · +1.77B (+4.9%) since 2023
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.96
2025 · +0.08 (+9.4%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
71.93
2025 · +1.69 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
14.93
2023 · +2.09 (+16.2%) since 2022
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
15.55
2024 · +0.84 (+5.7%) since 2023
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Interest payments (current LCU)
50.48B
2024 · +4.15B (+9.0%) since 2023
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Other expense (% of expense)
0.28
2023 · -3.11 (-91.8%) since 2022
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Other expense (current LCU)
851M
2024 · -7M (-0.8%) since 2023
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.34
2025 · -0.03 (-7.0%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
71.56
2025 · -0.45 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
102.96
2024 · -2.95 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.68
2025 · +0.05 (+7.8%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
67.28
2025 · +0.85 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.41
2025 · +0.04 (+10.1%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
65.36
2025 · +0.62 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
43.61
2023 · -2.02 (-4.4%) since 2022
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
135.38B
2024 · +86.48M (+0.1%) since 2023
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.11
2025 · -0.03 (-37.8%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
55.78
2025 · -0.53 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
0.81
2020 · -0.01 (-1.4%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
136,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
1
2017 · -69 (-98.6%) since 2013
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
0.73
2023 · +0.04 (+6.2%) since 2022
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
206,000
2023 · +50,000 (+32.1%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
13.51
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
84.99
2024 · +4.9 (+6.1%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
80
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
99.67
2024 · +11.97 (+13.6%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
80.13
2024 · -5.25 (-6.1%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
80.16
2024 · +7.8 (+10.8%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
85
2024 · +10 (+13.3%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
66.08
2027 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
10.7
2024 · -0.3 (-2.7%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
3.81M
2024 · +87,818 (+2.4%) since 2020
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Net migration
166,615
2025 · -8,155 (-4.7%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
13.83B
2025 · +2.71B (+24.3%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
1.89
2025 · +0.09 (+5.0%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
8.94B
2025 · +1.33B (+17.5%) since 2024
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Society 531
Compulsory education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Female primary school age children out-of-school (%)
0.48
2019
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Female pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
34.13
2019
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
205.62
2025 · -4.6 (-2.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
200.62
2025 · -7.54 (-3.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
117.34
2025 · -10.92 (-8.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
105.25
2025 · -4.71 (-4.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
111.12
2025 · -7.43 (-6.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
33.65
2025 · -2 (-5.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
59.14
2025 · -0.36 (-0.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
47.11
2025 · -1.02 (-2.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
194.67
2025 · -11.54 (-5.6%) since 2020
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Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
42.03
2019
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Learning poverty: Share of Female Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
34.45
2019
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Learning poverty: Share of Male Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
49.81
2019
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
96.82
2022 · +0.6 (+0.6%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
95.77
2022 · +0.8 (+0.8%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
0.99
2022 · -0.01 (-1.0%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
98.28
2022 · +1.3 (+1.3%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
99.26
2022 · +2.66 (+2.8%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
98.79
2022 · +2.01 (+2.1%) since 2019
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Male primary school age children out-of-school (%)
0.48
2019
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Male pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
49.57
2019
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
0.48
2019
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
18.11
2018 · +2.79 (+18.2%) since 2017
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Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
41.74
2019
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.01
2020 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2019
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.06
2021 · -0.02 (-1.5%) since 2020
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.31
2024 · +0 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
93.52
2022 · +0.95 (+1.0%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
96.01
2022 · -0.08 (-0.1%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
94.79
2022 · +0.41 (+0.4%) since 2019
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
106.2
2017 · -3.48 (-3.2%) since 2016
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
104.36
2017 · -3.54 (-3.3%) since 2016
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
105.26
2017 · -3.51 (-3.2%) since 2016
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
99.76
2017 · +0.49 (+0.5%) since 2016
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
99.5
2017 · +1.01 (+1.0%) since 2016
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
0.2
2017 · -0 (-1.5%) since 2016
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
0.29
2017 · -0.01 (-2.3%) since 2016
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
89.89
2024 · -4.05 (-4.3%) since 2023
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
85.78
2024 · -4.08 (-4.5%) since 2023
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Primary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
3.06M
2024 · -37,024 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
48.9
2017 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2016
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Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
11.66
2017 · +0.04 (+0.4%) since 2016
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
87.5
2021 · -9.25 (-9.6%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
88.59
2021 · -9.41 (-9.6%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
86.47
2021 · -9.09 (-9.5%) since 2020
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
90.36
2024 · -1.14 (-1.2%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
99.65
2017 · -0.17 (-0.2%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
90.39
2024 · -2.26 (-2.4%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
99.81
2014 · +0.91 (+0.9%) since 2012
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
90.33
2024 · -0.11 (-0.1%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
99.97
2014 · +1.76 (+1.8%) since 2012
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
37.1
2024 · +0.29 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
36.73
2024 · +0.33 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
45.92
2024 · -0.17 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
99.52
2015 · -0.38 (-0.4%) since 2014
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
99.81
2014 · +0.91 (+0.9%) since 2012
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
99.97
2014 · +1.76 (+1.8%) since 2012
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
11.97
2024 · +2.83 (+30.9%) since 2023
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
11.1
2024 · +3.33 (+42.8%) since 2023
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
12.78
2024 · +2.37 (+22.7%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary
404,724
2024 · +95,737 (+31.0%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary, female
181,582
2024 · +54,962 (+43.4%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary, male
223,142
2024 · +40,775 (+22.4%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
79.03
2022 · +3.99 (+5.3%) since 2019
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
84.38
2024 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
78.78
2024 · -0.69 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
81.47
2024 · -0.35 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
12
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
0.24
2017 · -0 (-2.0%) since 2016
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
88.2
2023 · -10.32 (-10.5%) since 2020
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
88.74
2023 · -10 (-10.1%) since 2020
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
88.48
2023 · -10.16 (-10.3%) since 2020
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
84.95
2023 · -12.64 (-13.0%) since 2020
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
85.47
2023 · -12.32 (-12.6%) since 2020
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
85.22
2023 · -12.48 (-12.8%) since 2020
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Primary education, teachers
273,792
2024 · +19,123 (+7.5%) since 2023
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
70.09
2024 · -0.86 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
0
1991 · +0 since 1989
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
0
1991 · +0 since 1989
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
0
1991 · +0 since 1989
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
9.02
2024 · +2.68 (+42.2%) since 2021
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
94.02
2024 · +4.51 (+5.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
94.17
2024 · +5.47 (+6.2%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
93.67
2024 · +2.18 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
82.06
2022 · +3.63 (+4.6%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
80.57
2022 · +3.79 (+4.9%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
25.05
2022 · +1.61 (+6.9%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
26.21
2022 · +4.51 (+20.8%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
25.64
2022 · +3.09 (+13.7%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
69.26
2022 · +6.3 (+10.0%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
70.34
2022 · +8.05 (+12.9%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
69.8
2022 · +7.19 (+11.5%) since 2019
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Progression to secondary school (%)
91.05
2016 · +3.86 (+4.4%) since 2015
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
90.42
2016 · +3.35 (+3.8%) since 2015
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
91.66
2016 · +4.36 (+5.0%) since 2015
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
17.17
2004 · -0.4 (-2.3%) since 2003
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
11.4
2018 · -0.87 (-7.1%) since 2017
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
17.63
2004 · -0.38 (-2.1%) since 2003
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
80.28
2024 · +0.83 (+1.0%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
72.21
2018 · -2.19 (-2.9%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
81.54
2024 · -1.11 (-1.3%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
75.43
2018 · -2.19 (-2.8%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
79.11
2024 · +2.61 (+3.4%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
69.19
2018 · -2.18 (-3.1%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
9.45
2021 · -0.53 (-5.3%) since 2020
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Secondary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
2.31M
2018 · -67,773 (-2.9%) since 2017
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
51.28
2018 · +0.35 (+0.7%) since 2017
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Secondary education, pupils
2.64M
2024 · +14,775 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
50.48
2018 · +0.6 (+1.2%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
285,095
2018 · -83,896 (-22.7%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
44.02
2018 · +0.88 (+2.1%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
93.92
2024
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
92.01
2024 · +1.93 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
17.96
2024 · +0.66 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
15.32
2024 · +0.49 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
20.4
2024 · +0.81 (+4.1%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.16
2022 · -0.1 (-37.6%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.04
2022 · -0.23 (-85.5%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.1
2022 · -0.17 (-62.5%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
14.7
2022 · +1.26 (+9.3%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
14.43
2022 · +3.05 (+26.8%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
14.56
2022 · +2.18 (+17.6%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
1.72
2022 · +0.09 (+5.5%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
1.57
2022 · -0.05 (-2.8%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
1.64
2022 · +0.02 (+1.3%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
23.61
2022 · +1.68 (+7.6%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
23.08
2022 · +4.36 (+23.3%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
23.34
2022 · +3.05 (+15.0%) since 2019
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
13.35
2018 · -0.56 (-4.0%) since 2017
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
38.5
2024 · +1.23 (+3.3%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
45.85
2024 · +1.54 (+3.5%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
31.86
2024 · +0.88 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers
217,105
2024 · -22,010 (-9.2%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
70.12
2024 · +2.67 (+4.0%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers, female
152,236
2024 · -9,049 (-5.6%) since 2023
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
49.45
2024 · -7 (-12.4%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
91.72
2024
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
89.25
2024
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
91.35
2024 · +3.93 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
89.8
2024 · +7.89 (+9.6%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
91.32
2024
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
91.9
2024
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
89.88
2024
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
98.79
2021 · -0.64 (-0.6%) since 2020
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
96.5
2021 · -2.71 (-2.7%) since 2020
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
82.2
2021 · -3.57 (-4.2%) since 2020
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
94.41
2021 · -2.81 (-2.9%) since 2020
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
34.04
2018 · +0.28 (+0.8%) since 2017
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
41.37
2018 · -0.68 (-1.6%) since 2017
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
21.35
2018 · +0.35 (+1.7%) since 2017
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
3.51
2023 · +0.02 (+0.4%) since 2022
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
14.1
2023 · -6.05 (-30.0%) since 2022
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
16.14
2017 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2016
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
22.81
2018 · +0.22 (+1.0%) since 2017
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
23.75
2018 · -1.03 (-4.2%) since 2017
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
37.09
2025 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
18.72M
2025 · +334,429 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
640
2024 · +9 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
1,803
2024 · +179 (+11.0%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
2,043
2024 · -32 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
480
2024 · -11 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
21.31
2025 · -0.48 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
70.66
2025 · +0.18 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
1.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
3.2
2024 · +0.4 (+14.3%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
0.9
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
3.3
2024 · -0.1 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.86
2025 · -0.16 (-4.0%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.7
2025 · -0.03 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.76
2025 · -0.08 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
94.67
2022 · +1.02 (+1.1%) since 2019
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
43.35
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
49.6
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
50.55
2025
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
25.64
2021 · +9.38 (+57.7%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
5.69
2021 · -1.53 (-21.1%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
65
2021 · -11.5 (-15.0%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
3.67
2021 · +3.64 (+13374.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
43.67
2025 · +1.38 (+3.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
41.23
2025 · +0.47 (+1.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
42.38
2025 · +0.92 (+2.2%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
8.3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
7.6
2024 · +0.1 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
9
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
3,053
2024 · +58 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
1,877
2024 · +27 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
3,638
2024 · +35 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
24.6
2019 · +0.8 (+3.4%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
31.4
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
31.3
2023 · -0.1 (-0.3%) since 2022
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
0.74
2020 · -0.02 (-2.6%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
0.2
2020 · -0.01 (-4.8%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
1.26
2020 · -0.03 (-2.3%) since 2019
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
19.2
2024 · -0.03 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
2,700
2024 · -100 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
2,500
2024 · -100 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
60
2024 · +2 (+3.4%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
99
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
500
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Community health workers (per 1,000 people)
0.44
2010
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
1.96
2023 · +0.02 (+1.0%) since 2022
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
93
2024 · -2 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
93
2024 · -2 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
96
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
0.13
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
19.9
2021 · +2.5 (+14.4%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
16
2021 · +2.6 (+19.4%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
23.6
2021 · +2.5 (+11.8%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
4.3
2024 · +0.1 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
4.05
2023 · +0.03 (+0.7%) since 2022
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
97.94
2024 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
95.2
2024 · +0.12 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
98.66
2024 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
94.7
2024 · +0.08 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
2.34
2023 · +0.05 (+2.2%) since 2022
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
500
2024 · -10 (-2.0%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
91.6
2016
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
99.6
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
21.1
2024 · +9 (+74.4%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
40.3
2016 · +11.3 (+39.0%) since 1996
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.04
2023 · -0.02 (-30.0%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
2,546
2023 · +763 (+42.8%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
13.81
2020 · +0.13 (+0.9%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
76.5
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
63.4
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
89.5
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
120
2023 · -40 (-25.0%) since 2022
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
96.02
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
95.88
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
96.06
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
97.2
2014 · -0.8 (-0.8%) since 2013
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
28.8
2023 · -0.3 (-1.0%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
16.9
2024 · -0.2 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
0.6
2024 · -0.1 (-14.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
33.1
2024 · -0.4 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
11.3
2018 · -0.4 (-3.4%) since 2017
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
7.2
2018 · -0.4 (-5.3%) since 2017
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
11.43
2016 · -0.74 (-6.1%) since 2011
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
45
2016 · +25 (+125.0%) since 1989
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
26
2023 · -12 (-31.6%) since 2022
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
0.65
2021 · +0.14 (+27.5%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.28
2021 · +0.02 (+7.7%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
0.99
2021 · +0.26 (+35.6%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
0.35
2016 · -0.01 (-1.8%) since 2015
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
1.12
2016 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2015
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
85.79
2024 · +0.21 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
5.6
2022 · +0.4 (+7.7%) since 2019
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
5.3
2024 · -0.1 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
4.5
2022 · -0.1 (-2.2%) since 2019
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.9
2024 · -0.1 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
6.6
2022 · +0.8 (+13.8%) since 2019
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
5.6
2024 · -0.1 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
21.2
2022 · -4.3 (-16.9%) since 2019
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
24.3
2024 · +0.6 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
20.6
2022 · -7.2 (-25.9%) since 2019
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
22.9
2024 · +0.6 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
21.8
2022 · -1.5 (-6.4%) since 2019
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
25.7
2024 · +0.7 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
15.3
2022 · +0.5 (+3.4%) since 2019
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
14.8
2022 · +1.4 (+10.4%) since 2019
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
15.9
2022 · -0.2 (-1.2%) since 2019
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
2.18
2021 · +0.29 (+15.3%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
8.79
2021 · +2.38 (+37.1%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
3.96
2023 · +0.06 (+1.5%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
450.34
2023 · -7.88 (-1.7%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,441.22
2023 · +100.81 (+7.5%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
1.98
2023 · +0.01 (+0.3%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
50.03
2023 · -0.56 (-1.1%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
7.94
2023 · -0.06 (-0.7%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
225.3
2023 · -6.51 (-2.8%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
721.02
2023 · +42.92 (+6.3%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
49.97
2023 · +0.56 (+1.1%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
225.03
2023 · -1.36 (-0.6%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
720.18
2023 · +57.93 (+8.7%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
0
2023 · -0 (-67.5%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
0.01
2023 · -0.01 (-68.1%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
0.02
2023 · -0.04 (-65.1%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
96
2024 · -1 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
22.5
2019 · -0.2 (-0.9%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
14.4
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
96
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
37.09
2023 · -0.78 (-2.1%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
167.05
2023 · -6.49 (-3.7%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
534.6
2023 · +26.97 (+5.3%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
3.6
2019 · -0.2 (-5.3%) since 2016
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
1.6
2019 · -1.4 (-46.7%) since 2016
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
5.6
2019 · +1 (+21.7%) since 2016
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
11
2022 · +1.3 (+13.4%) since 2019
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
10.2
2022 · +2.3 (+29.1%) since 2019
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
11.8
2022 · +0.5 (+4.4%) since 2019
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
5.65
2021 · +1.39 (+32.6%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
77
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
82
2023 · +1 (+1.2%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
5.72
2024 · -0.24 (-4.1%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
12.36
2024 · -0.05 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
28.2
2008
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
42.8
2022 · -9.4 (-18.0%) since 2014
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
34.5
2022 · +0.2 (+0.6%) since 2014
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
5.27
2024 · +0.11 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
1.54
2024 · -0.01 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
79.52
2024 · +0.15 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
74.45
2024 · +0.18 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
76.82
2024 · +0.16 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
80.23
2024 · -3.55 (-4.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
147.76
2024 · -4.41 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
7
2024 · +0.1 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
6.3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
7.6
2024 · +0.1 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
15.4
2024 · -1.3 (-7.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
5.2
2024 · -0.6 (-10.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
2.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
17.82
2022
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
15.82
2022
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
2
2022
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
87.11
2024 · +0.55 (+0.6%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
80
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
96
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
63
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
70
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
96
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Population ages 0-14, female
3.71M
2025 · -35,961 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
21.64
2025 · -0.49 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
3.95M
2025 · -44,196 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
21.01
2025 · -0.47 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
7.67M
2025 · -80,157 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
6.24
2025 · -0.13 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
6.05
2025 · -0.1 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
7.5
2025 · -0.35 (-4.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
7.17
2025 · -0.34 (-4.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
7.9
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
7.79
2025 · -0.02 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
7.81
2025 · -0.15 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
7.69
2025 · -0.16 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
11.94M
2025 · +179,437 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
69.6
2025 · +0.17 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
13.48M
2025 · +182,120 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
71.62
2025 · +0.2 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
25.42M
2025 · +361,557 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
8.66
2025 · -0.02 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
8.76
2025 · -0.06 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
8.52
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
9.06
2025 · -0.11 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
8.37
2025 · -0.1 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
9.23
2025 · -0.09 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
78.03
2024 · +0.57 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
41.53
2025 · -0.37 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
11.37
2025 · +0.39 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
30.16
2025 · -0.75 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
8.32
2025 · -0.04 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
8.96
2025 · +0.02 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
7.66
2025 · +0.17 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
8.15
2025 · +0.17 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
6.25
2025 · +0.15 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
6.52
2025 · +0.24 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
5.31
2025 · +0.07 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
5.2
2025 · +0.11 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
4.62
2025 · +0.03 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
4.31
2025 · +0.05 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
4.07
2025 · +0.05 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
3.75
2025 · +0.04 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
8.03
2025 · +0.3 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
1.5M
2025 · +73,414 (+5.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
8.76
2025 · +0.32 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
1.39M
2025 · +65,351 (+4.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
7.37
2025 · +0.27 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
2.89M
2025 · +138,765 (+5.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
3.27
2025 · +0.09 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
2.93
2025 · +0.08 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
2.47
2025 · +0.09 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
2.12
2025 · +0.07 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
1.55
2025 · +0.1 (+6.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
1.27
2025 · +0.08 (+6.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
1.46
2025 · +0.05 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
1.05
2025 · +0.04 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.06
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%)
52
2014 · -4 (-7.1%) since 2008
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Population, female
17.16M
2025 · +216,890 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
47.69
2025 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population, male
18.82M
2025 · +203,275 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
52.31
2025 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
26.7
2022
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Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
3.22
2021
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
3.06
2021
Gini index
40.7
2021 · -0.5 (-1.2%) since 2018
Income share held by fourth 20%
22.1
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
Income share held by highest 10%
30.9
2021 · -0.3 (-1.0%) since 2018
Income share held by highest 20%
46.9
2021 · -0.4 (-0.8%) since 2018
Income share held by lowest 10%
2.3
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
Income share held by lowest 20%
5.9
2021 · +0.2 (+3.5%) since 2018
Income share held by second 20%
10.2
2021 · +0.2 (+2.0%) since 2018
Income share held by third 20%
15
2021 · +0.2 (+1.4%) since 2018
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
0.3
2021 · +0.2 (+200.0%) since 2018
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
0.2
2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0
2021 · +0 since 2018
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0
2021 · +0 since 2018
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0.5
2021 · -0.3 (-37.5%) since 2018
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
0
2021 · +0 since 2018
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
0.1
2021 · -0.1 (-50.0%) since 2018
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
2.9
2021 · -1.3 (-31.0%) since 2018
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
5.1
2023 · -1.1 (-17.7%) since 2021
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
19.9
2021 · -0.6 (-2.9%) since 2018
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
16.5
2021 · -0.5 (-2.9%) since 2018
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
1.2
2021 · -0.1 (-7.7%) since 2018
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
15.94
2021 · +2.59 (+19.4%) since 2015
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
39.7
2021 · +6.15 (+18.3%) since 2015
Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.21
2025 · +0.02 (+0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.65
2025 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.48
2025 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
49.65
2025 · +0.11 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
53.5
2022 · +0.7 (+1.3%) since 2021
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
76.28
2025 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
78.8
2022 · +1.5 (+1.9%) since 2021
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
63.63
2025 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
66.5
2022 · +1.1 (+1.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
32.36
2025 · +0.27 (+0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
32.56
2022 · -5.6 (-14.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
47.07
2025 · +0.19 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
48.09
2022 · +0.32 (+0.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
40.05
2025 · +0.21 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
40.66
2022 · -2.52 (-5.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
23.22
2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
18.18
2025 · -0.07 (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
29.61
2025 · -0.14 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.37
2025 · -0.12 (-0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
14.97
2025 · -0.09 (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.96
2025 · -0.14 (-0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.89
2025 · -0.13 (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
81.82
2025 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
70.39
2025 · +0.14 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
74.63
2025 · +0.12 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.15
2025 · -0 (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.08
2025 · +0 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.1
2025 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.96
2025 · -0.05 (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
17.68
2025 · -0.2 (-1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
30.82
2025 · +0.06 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
64.86
2025 · +0.3 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
77.62
2025 · +0.37 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
57.35
2025 · +0.23 (+0.4%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
70,821
2025 · +2,199.67 (+3.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
37.32
2025 · +0.07 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
37.58
2022 · -4.99 (-11.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
52.94
2025 · +0.13 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
53.85
2022 · -0.38 (-0.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
45.49
2025 · +0.08 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
46.06
2022 · -2.59 (-5.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.64
2025 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
55.8
2022 · +0.3 (+0.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
56.66
2025 · +0.2 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
79.21
2025 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
81.9
2022 · +1 (+1.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
83.15
2025 · +0.17 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
66.12
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
69.3
2022 · +0.7 (+1.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
70.71
2025 · +0.17 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
77.92
2022 · +7.93 (+11.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
71.18
2022 · +4.22 (+6.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
84.9
2022 · +11.78 (+16.1%) since 2021
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
63.14
2022 · -0.35 (-0.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
41.36
2022 · -0.13 (-0.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
80.95
2022 · -0.55 (-0.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
53.44
2022 · +0.14 (+0.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
80.83
2022 · -2.34 (-2.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
65.2
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
68.13
2022 · -0.47 (-0.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
67.66
2022 · -1.15 (-1.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
10.57
2022 · -1.04 (-9.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.75
2025 · +0.12 (+1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
9.91
2022 · +2.82 (+39.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.82
2025 · +0.02 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
10.22
2022 · +0.97 (+10.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.26
2025 · +0.07 (+0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
3.47
2022 · -1.11 (-24.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
3.83
2022 · -1.06 (-21.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
3.15
2022 · -1.12 (-26.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
3.59
2022 · -0.94 (-20.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
3.78
2022 · -1.83 (-32.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
3.52
2022 · -0.57 (-14.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
4.08
2022 · -0.5 (-10.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
4.01
2022 · -0.45 (-10.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
4.13
2022 · -0.52 (-11.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
4.1
2022 · -0.7 (-14.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
3.8
2022 · -0.7 (-15.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
3.9
2022 · -0.7 (-15.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
13.29
2025 · -0.55 (-4.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
13.38
2022 · +3.01 (+29.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.09
2025 · -0.14 (-1.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
10.68
2022 · -1.21 (-10.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.95
2025 · -0.3 (-2.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
11.73
2022 · +0.48 (+4.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
31.39
2016 · +0.48 (+1.6%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
7.69
2016 · +2.03 (+35.9%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
3.04
2016 · +0.87 (+40.3%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
3.94
2016 · +0.15 (+4.0%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
11.86
2016 · +0.09 (+0.8%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
24.64
2016 · -0.43 (-1.7%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
8.72
2016 · +0.59 (+7.3%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
8.07
2016 · +0.63 (+8.4%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
10.16
2016 · +1.15 (+12.7%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
10.8
2016 · +1 (+10.2%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
4.85
2016 · +0.64 (+15.2%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
9.71
2016 · -0.44 (-4.3%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
76.68
2016 · -12.79 (-14.3%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
75.64
2016 · -13.18 (-14.8%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
91.3
2016 · -6.22 (-6.4%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
80.76
2016 · -13.31 (-14.1%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
65.28
2016 · -21.85 (-25.1%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
97.63
2016 · -1.12 (-1.1%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
43.25
2016 · -23.41 (-35.1%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
15.87
2023 · +0.53 (+3.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
90.54
2017 · +0.12 (+0.1%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
108.23
2024 · +1.31 (+1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in largest city
9M
2025 · +184,650 (+2.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
32.32
2025 · +0.09 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
9M
2025 · +184,650 (+2.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Urban land area (sq. km)
11,418
2015 · +1,948.31 (+20.6%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
205 partners
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.59 0-1
2024 · -0 (-0.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Gini coefficient across destinations
0.91 0-1
2024 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.07 0-1
2024 · +0 (+1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
746.96 index, 0-10000
2024 · +11.27 (+1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
15.3 % of exports
2024 · -0.1 (-0.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
3.13 nats
2024 · -0.02 (-0.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
2
2018 · -1 (-33.3%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Value chains 8
Capital expenditure of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
2.38B EUR
2019 · -391.79M (-14.1%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Employees of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
35,574 persons
2019 · -55,435 (-60.9%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Market capitalisation of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
18.75B EUR
2019 · +1.53B (+8.9%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Net sales of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
10.63B EUR
2019 · -1.72B (-14.0%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Profits of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
1.55B EUR
2019 · -424.67M (-21.5%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
R&D intensity of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
0.31 % of net sales
2019 · -0.62 (-66.6%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
R&D investment of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
33.28M EUR
2019 · -82.57M (-71.3%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Scoreboard companies headquartered here
1 companies
2019 · -1 (-50.0%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 462.34B | 19.8% | 2025 |
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 339.54B | 14.5% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 289.01B | 12.4% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 173.31B | 7.4% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 171.49B | 7.3% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 167.99B | 7.2% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 162.17B | 6.9% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 147.22B | 6.3% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 133.87B | 5.7% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 129.04B | 5.5% | 2025 |
| China | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 82.62B | 3.5% | 2025 |
| Singapore | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 81.13B | 3.5% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.