Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
39
2024 · +25.6 (+191.0%) since 2023
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Papua New Guinea
PNG
ISO2 PG
country
East Asia & Pacific
Lower middle income
1323 indicators
Environment & energy 153
Agricultural land (% of land area)
3.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
14,050
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
17.02
2024 · +0.06 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
5.24B
2024 · +17.06M (+0.3%) since 2023
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
0.26
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
0.73
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.03
2024 · -0 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
330,000
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
3,142
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
18,808
2024 · +2.84 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
4,787.2
2024 · -15.2 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
102.99
2024 · -0.23 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
38.92
2025 · -0.62 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.97
2025 · -0.59 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
164.23
2024 · +40.58 (+32.8%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
102.28
2024 · +0.45 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
75.15
2024 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
340,290
2025 · -37.5 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
452,860
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
3,929
2024 · +13 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
108.37
2024 · +1.15 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
1.95
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
462,122
2015 · -94.7 (-0.0%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
3.83
2015 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
17,723
2015 · -6.44 (-0.0%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
2.79
2015 · -0.69 (-19.7%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
462,840
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
2.64
2023 · -0.33 (-11.2%) since 2022
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.51
2023 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2022
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
36.86
2025 · -0.6 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Rural population
9.06M
2025 · +117,405 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
84.22
2025 · -0.37 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
1.3
2025 · -0.07 (-5.0%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
0.05
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
0.39
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
2.7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
0.73
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
3.84
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
0.1
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
1.75
2025 · -0.04 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
7.56
2015 · -1.89 (-20.0%) since 2000
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Population, total
10.76M
2025 · +186,315 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
0.7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
3.7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.01
2015 · +0 (+15.7%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
47.45
2015 · +6.44 (+15.7%) since 2000
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Urban population
1.7M
2025 · +68,910 (+4.2%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
15.78
2025 · +0.37 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
4.14
2025 · +0.07 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
4.77
2015 · -1.2 (-20.2%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
43.3
2024 · +22.8 (+111.2%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
66.8
2024 · +1.6 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
35.29
2021 · -0.03 (-0.1%) since 2020
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
26.84
2021 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2020
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
33.2
2021 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2020
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
60.04
2021 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
4.67
2021 · +0.07 (+1.5%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
133.79M
2021 · +2.03M (+1.5%) since 2020
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
6.47
2022 · -0.07 (-1.1%) since 2021
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
37.44
2024 · +0.79 (+2.2%) since 2015
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
42.65
2023 · +0.09 (+0.2%) since 2022
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
16.97
2023 · +2.47 (+17.0%) since 2022
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
1.2M
2023 · -63.8M (-98.2%) since 1996
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
39.96
2021 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
54.6
2022 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2021
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
17.04
2024 · -30.04 (-63.8%) since 2015
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2024 · -2 (-100.0%) since 2015
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
12
2024 · +1 (+9.1%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
41
2024 · +1 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
38
2022 · -1 (-2.6%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.61
2024 · +0.02 (+4.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.48
2024 · -0.17 (-26.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.65
2024 · +0.01 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.13
2024 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
9.55
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-24.01
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
-0.1
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
-12.84
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
132
2022 · +71 (+116.4%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
138.76
2024 · +8.74 (+6.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
3.71
2024 · +0.14 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.45
2024 · +0 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.47
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.92
2024 · +0.12 (+6.5%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+5.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.86
2024 · +0.02 (+1.9%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
0
2017 · +0 since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
0
2017 · +0 since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
3.08
2017 · -0.03 (-1.1%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
10.76
2024 · +0.1 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
1.02
2024 · -0.01 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
-2.18
2023 · +0.23 (+9.7%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
2,552
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
342,808
2024 · +92,421 (+36.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
154.32
2024 · -1.41 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
5.47
2024 · -0.03 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
0.52
2024 · -0.01 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.38
2024 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
2.22
2024 · +0.11 (+5.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
1.72
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.12
2024 · -0.01 (-4.3%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.2
2024 · -0.01 (-4.3%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.03
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
0.13
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
51
2022 · +10 (+24.4%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
33.45
2024 · -0.58 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
1.55
2024 · -0.01 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
1.29
2024 · +0.01 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.07
2024 · +0 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · -0 (-33.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.07
2024 · -0.02 (-19.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+5.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
641
2022 · +462 (+258.1%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
345,360
2024 · +92,421 (+36.5%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
120.88
2024 · +2.03 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
64.2
2022 · +3.47 (+5.7%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
7.12
2023 · -25.6 (-78.2%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
1.55M
2023 · +71,783 (+4.9%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
34,416
2023 · -7,150 (-17.2%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
57
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
42.74
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
200,000
2022 · -4,518 (-2.2%) since 2020
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
24,600
2024 · +900 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.23
2024 · +0 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
172,691
2022 · +6,691 (+4.0%) since 2021
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
1.69
2022 · +0.03 (+2.1%) since 2021
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Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
2
2020 · -6 (-75.0%) since 2019
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Industrial design applications, resident, by count
3
2020 · -12 (-80.0%) since 2018
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Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$)
71M
1997
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Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
11.03
2021 · -0.14 (-1.3%) since 2020
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Mobile cellular subscriptions
4.1M
2024 · +561,405 (+15.9%) since 2023
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Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
38.77
2024 · +4.71 (+13.8%) since 2023
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Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
1.2M
2023 · -63.8M (-98.2%) since 1996
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Public private partnerships investment in water and sanitation (current US$)
71M
1997
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Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
78,505
2022 · -1,491.81 (-1.9%) since 2021
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Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
801
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Secure Internet servers
932
2024 · +35 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
611
2022 · -295 (-32.6%) since 2021
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Trademark applications, resident, by count
106
2022 · -194 (-64.7%) since 2021
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ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.02
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
3.65
2023 · -0.84 (-18.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
18.81
2024 · +0.25 (+1.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
88.12
2024 · +1.78 (+2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 91
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
41.89
2024 · -12.4 (-22.8%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
7.25B
2024 · +110.59M (+1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
121.14M
2024 · +102.47M (+548.9%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
12.85B
2024 · -2.63B (-17.0%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
43.34
2024 · +1.1 (+2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
15.48
2024 · +6.41 (+70.7%) since 2023
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
-3.63
2025 · -2.99 (-464.4%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
32.5B
2025 · +1.69B (+5.5%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
4,456.23
2025 · +163.52 (+3.8%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-3.01B
2024 · -1.21B (-67.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
11.48B
2024 · -2.95B (-20.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
4.23B
2024 · -3.06B (-42.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
583.88M
2024 · +15.33M (+2.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
154,000
2024 · -2.72M (-94.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
31.68M
2024 · +14.22M (+81.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
251.57M
2024 · +75.99M (+43.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
-7.33M
2024 · +9.37M (+56.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
89.4M
2024 · +80.11M (+861.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
257.15M
2024 · -124.62M (-32.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
121.02M
2024 · +87.66M (+262.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
7.12M
2024 · -13.33M (-65.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-3B
2024 · -1.22B (-68.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)
9.19M
2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
367,120
2023 · -240,160 (-39.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
40,700
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
-3B
2024 · -1.22B (-68.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
3.1M
2024 · +154,000 (+5.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
580.78M
2024 · +15.18M (+2.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
500M
2018 · +532.09M (+1658.2%) since 1995
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
-8.07M
2024 · +2.99M (+27.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
378.17M
2024 · -36.96M (-8.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-5.79M
2014 · +488,000 (+7.8%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
-8.07M
2024 · +2.99M (+27.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
0.94
2024 · +0.82 (+682.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
1.25B
2024 · +218.13M (+21.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
4.78
2024 · +0.76 (+19.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
623.36M
2024 · +107.38M (+20.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
5.88B
2024 · +241.84M (+4.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
26.07M
2024 · +5.04M (+24.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
51.98
2024 · +1.05 (+2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
324.05M
2024 · +61.25M (+23.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNCOVID (current US$)
-16,385
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$)
1.95M
2023 · +536,813 (+38.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
2.16
2024 · +0.35 (+19.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
4.59
2024 · +0.73 (+18.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
7.32
2022 · +0.18 (+2.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
12.34
2023 · +3.21 (+35.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
33.15
2025 · +1.45 (+4.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
5.42
2023 · +0.64 (+13.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
26.61
2019 · -0.3 (-1.1%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
22.31B
2019 · +943.92M (+4.4%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
4.42
2019 · +8.2 (+216.9%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
2.85
2019 · -0.08 (-2.6%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
10.99
2020 · +9.37 (+581.1%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
0.84
2020 · -2.72 (-76.5%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
2.18
2020 · -0.06 (-2.8%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
1.37
2022 · -0.03 (-2.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
193.24
2025 · +8.18 (+4.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
13.45
2025 · -0.43 (-3.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Listed domestic companies, total
6
2016 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
7.39
2017 · -0.52 (-6.6%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$)
1.68B
2017 · +38.44M (+2.3%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
13.53
2025 · -0.44 (-3.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
31.62B
2025 · +2.2B (+7.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
12.04B
2025 · +1.53B (+14.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
500M
2018 · +532.09M (+1658.2%) since 1995
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)
0
2017 · -0.3 (-98.7%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (current US$)
900,000
2017 · -62.95M (-98.6%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%)
0.05
2017 · -3.83 (-98.6%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
28.85
2024 · +3.66 (+14.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
4.9
2024 · +0.51 (+11.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
3,121
2025 · -130 (-4.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
1,227
2025 · +245 (+24.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
16.19
2025 · -1.16 (-6.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (% of GDP)
18.34
2025 · +0.17 (+0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
0.26
2024 · -0.07 (-20.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
34.54
2025 · -0.99 (-2.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
15.74
2025 · -0.56 (-3.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
80,848
2025 · -14,135 (-14.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
175.74
2025 · +11.3 (+6.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
6.87
2025 · +3.6 (+109.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
8.03
2024 · -0.02 (-0.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
70,000
2025 · -14,000 (-16.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
8.29
2024 · -0.09 (-1.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
4.12
2025 · +0.27 (+7.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100)
116.1
2025 · -5.65 (-4.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
4.86
2024 · -8.44 (-63.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %)
4.06
2024 · -1.95 (-32.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
7,727
2025 · -5 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
644
2025 · +140 (+27.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 13
Cobalt — Mine production, cobalt content, estimated (production)
2,800 metric tons
2024 · -270 (-8.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Cobalt — Mine production, cobalt content, estimated (reserves)
62,000 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
31,843 t
2024 · +6,628 (+26.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
4,359 t
2024 · +1,941 (+80.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
17,994 t
2024 · +4,821 (+36.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
1.96
2021 · -0.28 (-12.6%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
14.41
2021 · +11.38 (+375.3%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
9.14
2021 · +3.18 (+53.4%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
1.88
2021 · +1.17 (+164.1%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
29.8
2023 · -1.12 (-3.6%) since 2022
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.87
2023 · -0.57 (-39.6%) since 2022
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
27.39
2021 · +15.44 (+129.3%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 7
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
138,587
1978 · -111,968 (-44.7%) since 1977
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
31
2022 · +2 (+6.9%) since 2021
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
1
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2015
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.03
2016
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
33.16
2016
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
69.76
2023 · -12.14 (-14.8%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
10.76
2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 520
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
72.16
2004 · +2.75 (+4.0%) since 2003
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
58.92
2004 · +4.89 (+9.0%) since 2003
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
131.08
2004 · +7.63 (+6.2%) since 2003
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
423.23M
2023 · -66.49M (-13.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
233,697
2020 · -104,832 (-31.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
18,543
2021 · +17,412 (+1539.5%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
200,971
2023 · +60,416 (+43.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
2,253
2023 · -17,856 (-88.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
10,000
2010 · -30,000 (-75.0%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
55.25M
2023 · +25.53M (+85.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
66,401
2023 · -19,840 (-23.0%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
329,401
2023 · +318,990 (+3064.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
1.81M
2023 · -372,668 (-17.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
40,000
2007 · +30,000 (+300.0%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
69,186
2023 · +30,847 (+80.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
557,000
2023 · +332,920 (+148.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
44.34M
2023 · -2.65M (-5.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
2.49M
2023 · -303,855 (-10.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
20,000
2010 · -260,000 (-92.9%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
12.65M
2023 · -5.2M (-29.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
1.56M
2023 · -43,691 (-2.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
88,767
2023 · +57,839 (+187.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
68,859
2023 · +40,677 (+144.3%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
17,505
2021 · -25,094 (-58.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
1.11M
2023 · +402,473 (+57.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of GNI)
2.42
2023 · +0.18 (+8.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
33.37
2004 · +1.74 (+5.5%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
6.48
2023 · +0.13 (+2.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
18,815
2023 · +6,448 (+52.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
580.17M
2023 · -29.85M (-4.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
36.33M
2023 · +18.33M (+101.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
691.09M
2023 · +22.4M (+3.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
691.09M
2023 · +23.6M (+3.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
691.09M
2023 · +22.4M (+3.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (current US$)
691.09M
2023 · +23.6M (+3.5%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
768,130
2023 · +98,144 (+14.6%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
148,436
2023 · -173,306 (-53.9%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
3.37M
2023 · +4.52M (+391.2%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
362,922
2023 · +290,566 (+401.6%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
496,737
2023 · -173,918 (-25.9%) since 2019
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
1.84M
2022 · +1.08M (+142.2%) since 2021
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
2.92M
2023 · -384,190 (-11.6%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
169,148
2013 · -848,252 (-83.4%) since 2012
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
2.52M
2023 · +443,000 (+21.3%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$)
450,000
2023 · -600,000 (-57.1%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
20,000
2008 · -2.3M (-99.1%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
100,000
1979
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
2.74M
2023 · +1.38M (+101.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
11.03
2023 · +0.19 (+1.8%) since 2022
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Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
66.52
2023 · +1.1 (+1.7%) since 2022
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Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
82.75
2023 · +1.75 (+2.2%) since 2021
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School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.89
2018 · +0.04 (+5.1%) since 2012
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
87.6
2024 · +5.5 (+6.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
72.63
2024 · +3.83 (+5.6%) since 2023
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Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
4.77B
2024 · +1.97B (+70.6%) since 2023
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Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
967.88M
2024 · +681.26M (+237.7%) since 2023
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
1.66
2025 · -0.84 (-33.6%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
538.99M
2025 · -230.57M (-30.0%) since 2024
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Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
4.69B
2024 · -723.34M (-13.4%) since 2023
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Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
551.09M
2023 · +107.78M (+24.3%) since 2022
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ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
0.26
2024 · +0.09 (+48.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
196,376
2024 · -520,620 (-72.6%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
7.08B
2024 · -1.17B (-14.1%) since 2023
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Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
9.08B
2024 · -1.58B (-14.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
2.1
2024 · -4.92 (-70.1%) since 2023
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Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
4.25M
2024 · -189,637 (-4.3%) since 2023
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Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
-33.44M
2024 · -231.49M (-116.9%) since 2023
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Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
4.74B
2024 · +1.74B (+58.1%) since 2023
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Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-1.9B
2024 · +397.18M (+17.3%) since 2023
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Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
276.26M
2024 · +178.4M (+182.3%) since 2023
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Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
8.71B
2024 · +1.29B (+17.4%) since 2023
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Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
6.39B
2024 · +1.4B (+28.0%) since 2023
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Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
8.04M
2024 · -18.71M (-69.9%) since 2023
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Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
2B
2024 · -409.82M (-17.0%) since 2023
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Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
102.89M
2024 · -12.64M (-10.9%) since 2023
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Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
-217.82M
2024 · -75.52M (-53.1%) since 2023
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Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
71.95M
2024 · -136.91M (-65.5%) since 2023
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Service imports (BoP, current US$)
2.4B
2024 · -442.47M (-15.6%) since 2023
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Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
52.75M
2023 · -83.69M (-61.3%) since 2022
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Trade in services (% of GDP)
8.02
2024 · -2.51 (-23.9%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
16.59
2024 · -2.5 (-13.1%) since 2023
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
3.2
2024 · +0.54 (+20.1%) since 2023
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Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
52.01
2024 · -0.37 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Expense (% of GDP)
20.32
2023 · +0.87 (+4.5%) since 2022
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Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
13.47B
2024 · +231.77M (+1.8%) since 2023
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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
13.57B
2024 · +219.13M (+1.6%) since 2023
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
-1.18B
2025 · -982.63M (-495.5%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
15.31
2004 · +0.06 (+0.4%) since 2003
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
-0.81
2004 · -0.55 (-210.0%) since 2003
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
1.54B
2004 · -12.61M (-0.8%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
1.94B
2004 · +20.31M (+1.1%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
601.42M
2004 · +61.9M (+11.5%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
13.4B
2024 · +565.21M (+4.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
873.68
2004 · +16.34 (+1.9%) since 2003
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Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
4.42
2025 · +3.82 (+634.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
0.07
2024 · -1.09 (-93.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
86,320
2024 · -718,084 (-89.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
-819,694
2016 · +63,553 (+7.2%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
20.74
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
46.88
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (current US$)
6.36B
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
16.55
2024 · -0.31 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
368.86M
2024 · +29.87M (+8.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Service exports (BoP, current US$)
75.21M
2024 · -333.43M (-81.6%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
0.89
2024 · +0.75 (+538.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
3.27
2024 · +2.79 (+582.6%) since 2023
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
20.36
2024 · +0.58 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
3.71B
2024 · -192.42M (-4.9%) since 2023
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
3.54B
2024 · -226.87M (-6.0%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
7.96
2024 · +4.29 (+116.7%) since 2023
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
1.06
2024 · +0.37 (+53.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
2.72
2004 · -11.55 (-81.0%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
6.69B
2004 · +177.01M (+2.7%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
9.13B
2004 · +406.29M (+4.7%) since 2003
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
2.83B
2004 · +379.09M (+15.4%) since 2003
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
66.75
2004 · +2.06 (+3.2%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
10.47
2004 · +26.98 (+163.4%) since 2003
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
4.88B
2004 · +462.4M (+10.5%) since 2003
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
8.45B
2004 · +315.71M (+3.9%) since 2003
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
2.62B
2004 · +333.75M (+14.6%) since 2003
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
687.5M
1993 · -11.9M (-1.7%) since 1992
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
86.75
2004 · +2.14 (+2.5%) since 2003
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
6.77B
2004 · +462.77M (+7.3%) since 2003
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
10.98B
2004 · +342.7M (+3.2%) since 2003
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
3.41B
2004 · +414.73M (+13.9%) since 2003
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
162.2
2004 · -6.47 (-3.8%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
16.57
2004 · +39.82 (+171.2%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
3.34B
2004 · +475.01M (+16.6%) since 2003
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
6.51B
2004 · +296.33M (+4.8%) since 2003
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
2.02B
2004 · +272.13M (+15.6%) since 2003
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
5.53B
2004 · +278.34M (+5.3%) since 2003
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
51.44
2004 · +2.01 (+4.1%) since 2003
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
10.21B
2004 · +464.84M (+4.8%) since 2003
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
2.09
2024 · +1.12 (+117.0%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
4.66B
2024 · +95.22M (+2.1%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
11.37B
2024 · +232.31M (+2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
20.2B
2024 · +1.44B (+7.7%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
3,495.76
2024 · +48.42 (+1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
176.48M
2004 · +8.63M (+5.1%) since 2003
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
236.3M
2004 · +13.91M (+6.3%) since 2003
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
73.35M
2004 · +10.77M (+17.2%) since 2003
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
13.25
2004 · -2.14 (-13.9%) since 2003
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
1.68B
2004 · -257.92M (-13.3%) since 2003
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
520.16M
2004 · -23.98M (-4.4%) since 2003
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
20
2004 · +0.08 (+0.4%) since 2003
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
0.02
2004 · +5.63 (+100.3%) since 2003
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
1.89B
2004 · +370,000 (+0.0%) since 2003
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
2.53B
2004 · +26.99M (+1.1%) since 2003
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
785.48M
2004 · +80.98M (+11.5%) since 2003
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
18.13
2004 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2003
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
-0.48
2004 · +5.69 (+92.2%) since 2003
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
1.71B
2004 · -8.26M (-0.5%) since 2003
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
2.29B
2004 · +13.08M (+0.6%) since 2003
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
712.14M
2004 · +70.21M (+10.9%) since 2003
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
14.13
1993 · -2.44 (-14.7%) since 1992
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
8.63
2004 · +15.08 (+233.9%) since 2003
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
5.35B
2004 · +425.12M (+8.6%) since 2003
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
7.45B
2004 · +664.21M (+9.8%) since 2003
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
2.31B
2004 · +403.07M (+21.1%) since 2003
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
6.9
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
1.76B
2021 · +132.6M (+8.2%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
3.25
2001 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
51.8
2001 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
36.53
2024 · +0.24 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
3.66
2024 · +2.05 (+127.8%) since 2023
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
8.43B
2024 · +297.48M (+3.7%) since 2023
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
24.84B
2024 · +876.16M (+3.7%) since 2023
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
43.36B
2024 · +3.21B (+8.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
11.25B
2024 · +70.64M (+0.6%) since 2023
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
30,753
2024 · -305.11 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
8.76
2001 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
1.65
2024 · -0.01 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
6.31
2024 · +7.24 (+783.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
449.74M
2024 · +26.71M (+6.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
1.17B
2024 · +69.57M (+6.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
1.96B
2024 · +118.24M (+6.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
507.43M
2024 · -4.26M (-0.8%) since 2023
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
12.61
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
35.13
2001 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2000
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
41.96
2024 · -0.06 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
5.24
2024 · +0.22 (+4.4%) since 2023
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
12.86B
2024 · +640.24M (+5.2%) since 2023
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
32.5B
2024 · +1.62B (+5.2%) since 2023
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Services, value added (current LCU)
49.8B
2024 · +3.31B (+7.1%) since 2023
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Services, value added (current US$)
12.93B
2024 · -24.72M (-0.2%) since 2023
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
6,587.17
2024 · +131.03 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
1.05
2001 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
2.06
2004 · +10.92 (+123.3%) since 2003
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
17.54B
2015
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
18.34B
2021 · -1.2B (-6.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
-1.23
2004 · +10.61 (+89.6%) since 2003
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
2,006.08
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
1,831.83
2021 · -158.7 (-8.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
6.98
2004 · -4.68 (-40.2%) since 2003
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
248.32M
2004 · -116.63M (-32.0%) since 2003
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
5.02
2004 · -4.52 (-47.4%) since 2003
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
178.77M
2004 · -120.02M (-40.2%) since 2003
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
1.32
2021 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
337.18M
2021 · +24.85M (+8.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
7.51
2021 · +0.21 (+2.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
1.91B
2021 · +193.51M (+11.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
9.37
2021 · +3.84 (+69.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
2.39B
2021 · +1.09B (+83.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
33.57
2004 · -0.85 (-2.5%) since 2003
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
9.15
2021 · +7.11 (+348.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
2.33B
2021 · +1.85B (+385.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
20.56
2021 · +10.73 (+109.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
2.04
2021 · -0.22 (-9.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
520.64M
2021 · -13.44M (-2.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
26.77
2004 · -0.64 (-2.3%) since 2003
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
952.83M
2004 · +94.89M (+11.1%) since 2003
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
1.25
2021 · +0.02 (+1.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
319.57M
2021 · +28.88M (+9.9%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
0
2004 · +0 since 2003
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
6.55B
2004 · +225.33M (+3.6%) since 2003
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
175.74
2025 · +11.3 (+6.9%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
6.87
2025 · +3.6 (+109.9%) since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
28.68B
2025 · +1.53B (+5.6%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
76.24B
2025 · +4.07B (+5.6%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
133.98B
2025 · +15.3B (+12.9%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
5.64
2025 · +1.75 (+45.0%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
2,664.69
2025 · +97.78 (+3.8%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
7,083.74
2025 · +259.93 (+3.8%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
12,449
2025 · +1,227.59 (+10.9%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
3,019.53
2025 · +107.04 (+3.7%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
3.81
2025 · +1.76 (+85.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
5,214.77
2025 · +328.24 (+6.7%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
47.96B
2025 · +2.56B (+5.6%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
56.13B
2025 · +4.44B (+8.6%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
133.98B
2025 · +15.3B (+12.9%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
20.3B
2015
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GNI (constant LCU)
29.61B
2004 · +1.07B (+3.8%) since 2003
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GNI (current LCU)
124.34B
2025 · +13B (+11.7%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
30.16B
2025 · +1.26B (+4.4%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
3.76
2004 · +3.35 (+823.8%) since 2003
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
31.15B
2025 · +870.64M (+2.9%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
52.09B
2025 · +3.6B (+7.4%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
124.34B
2025 · +13B (+11.7%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
30.51B
2004 · +860.2M (+2.9%) since 2003
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
33.25
2004 · -2.06 (-5.8%) since 2003
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
4.21B
2004 · -230.93M (-5.2%) since 2003
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
1.31B
2004 · +56.99M (+4.6%) since 2003
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
25.8B
2024 · +1.02B (+4.1%) since 2023
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
68.71B
2024 · +2.73B (+4.1%) since 2023
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
113.36B
2024 · +7.97B (+7.6%) since 2023
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
29.42B
2024 · +62.97M (+0.2%) since 2023
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
4.12
2025 · +0.27 (+7.0%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
2,322.31
2015
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
4,678.55
2004 · +19.2 (+0.4%) since 2003
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
11,553
2025 · +1,025.23 (+9.7%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
0.41
2004 · +3.28 (+114.3%) since 2003
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
2,890
2025 · +30 (+1.0%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
3,735.26
2021
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
4,840
2025 · +260 (+5.7%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
37.4B
2021
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
30.42
2004 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2003
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
33.57
2004 · -0.85 (-2.5%) since 2003
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Gross savings (current LCU)
3.85B
2004 · +21.06M (+0.6%) since 2003
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Gross savings (current US$)
1.19B
2004 · +117.54M (+10.9%) since 2003
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-9.64B
2025 · -2.31B (-31.5%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-2.34B
2025 · -435M (-22.9%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
477.08M
1998 · -1.5B (-75.9%) since 1997
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
931.74M
2025 · -123.92M (-11.7%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
226M
2025 · -48M (-17.5%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
2.39
2025 · +0.09 (+4.0%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
2.76
2025 · +0.05 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
57.9
2025 · -1.7 (-2.9%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
66.99
2025 · -3.51 (-5.0%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
3.46B
2024 · -25.39M (-0.7%) since 2023
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
5.32B
2024 · +93.2M (+1.8%) since 2023
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
1.38B
2024 · -75.26M (-5.2%) since 2023
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
-140.73M
2004 · +48.32M (+25.6%) since 2003
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Entry
71.35
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 2: Digital Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Entry
45.33
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Business Entry
38.34
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry: Overall Score
51.67
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
43.83
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 2: Quality of Institutional and Operational Infrastructure for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
8.54
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Resolving Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
14.97
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency: Overall Score
22.45
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Location
62.04
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Location
16.53
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Establishing a Business Location
48.03
2025
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B-READY: Business Location: Overall Score
42.2
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Dispute Resolution
37.16
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 2: Public Services for Dispute Resolution
17.14
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 3: Ease of Resolving a Commercial Dispute
31.32
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution: Overall Score
28.54
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Financial Services
78.42
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 2: Accessibility of Information in Credit Infrastructure
71.67
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Receiving Financial Services
66.16
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services: Overall Score
72.08
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for International Trade
55.17
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services for the Facilitation of International Trade
17.47
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 3: Efficiency of Importing Goods, Exporting Goods, and Engaging in Digital Trade
19.55
2025
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B-READY: International Trade: Overall Score
30.73
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 1: Quality of Labor Regulations
55.17
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 2: Adequacy of Public Services for Labor
51.43
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Labor Regulations and Public Services in Practice
55.55
2025
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B-READY: Labor: Overall Score
54.05
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations that Promote Market Competition
35.07
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition: Overall Score
39.43
2025
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
12.56
2024 · +2.71 (+27.6%) since 2015
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
25.54
2024 · +9.73 (+61.6%) since 2015
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 2: Public Services that Promote Market Competition
21.1
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 3: Implementation of Key Services Promoting Market Competition
62.12
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 1: Regulatory Framework
55.28
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 2: Public Services
33.46
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency
42.69
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Taxation
52.5
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 2: Public Services Provided by the Tax Administration
43.54
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Tax Systems in Practice
43.69
2025
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B-READY: Taxation: Overall Score
46.58
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Utility Services
62.05
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 2: Quality of Governance and Transparency of Utility Services
41.84
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Utility Service Provision
47.21
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services: Overall Score
50.37
2025
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
19.38
2024 · -7.04 (-26.6%) since 2015
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
12.04
2024
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
42.6
2024 · -29.72 (-41.1%) since 2015
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
47.23
2024 · -50.42 (-51.6%) since 2015
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
7.15
2024 · +2.98 (+71.7%) since 2015
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
5.13
2024
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
4.99
2024 · -7.4 (-59.7%) since 2015
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
3.46
2024 · -11.43 (-76.8%) since 2015
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
63.46
2024
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
29.01
2024 · +6.08 (+26.5%) since 2015
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
28.21
2024 · -17.45 (-38.2%) since 2015
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
43.37
2024 · -45.96 (-51.4%) since 2015
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
0.67
2020 · +0.02 (+3.6%) since 2019
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New businesses registered (number)
4,109
2020 · +243 (+6.3%) since 2019
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
21.34
2024 · +0.45 (+2.2%) since 2015
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
10.78
2024 · +10.78 since 2015
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
83.43
2024
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
88.97
2024 · -6 (-6.3%) since 2015
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
75.09
2024 · +1.41 (+1.9%) since 2015
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
7.05
2024 · -10.72 (-60.4%) since 2015
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
45.72
2024 · +2.02 (+4.6%) since 2015
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
68.26
2024
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
38.25
2024 · -35.06 (-47.8%) since 2015
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
37.03
2024 · -9.43 (-20.3%) since 2015
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
21.95
2024 · +8.18 (+59.4%) since 2015
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
134M
2018 · -34.6M (-20.5%) since 2017
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
21M
2018 · +7M (+50.0%) since 2017
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
113M
2018 · -41.6M (-26.9%) since 2017
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International tourism, number of arrivals
39,000
2020 · -172,000 (-81.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of departures
92,000
2002 · +54,000 (+142.1%) since 2001
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
0.04
2018 · -0.11 (-73.1%) since 2017
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
4.23M
2018 · -11.03M (-72.3%) since 2017
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
770,000
2018 · -12.53M (-94.2%) since 2017
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
3.46M
2018 · +1.5M (+76.5%) since 2017
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
2
2018
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
3
2022 · +0.74 (+32.7%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.7
2022 · +0.82 (+43.6%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2.6
2022 · +0.45 (+20.9%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.4
2022 · +0.08 (+3.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
3.3
2022 · +0.86 (+35.2%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.7
2022 · +0.53 (+24.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2.4
2022 · +0.43 (+21.8%) since 2018
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Management practices index
63.44
2024
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
2.7
2024 · +1.25 (+87.1%) since 2015
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
13.02
2024 · +4.24 (+48.3%) since 2015
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
99.98
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
100
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
99.92
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
32.46
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
29.45
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
41.25
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
16.49
2023 · -1.58 (-8.8%) since 2022
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
125
2025 · -1 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
145.8
2024 · -19.5 (-11.8%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
2.1
2024 · -5 (-70.4%) since 2023
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
2.24
2018 · -0.95 (-29.8%) since 2017
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
64.75
2023 · -0.57 (-0.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
4.62B
2025 · -399M (-7.9%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
0.05
2023 · +0.01 (+11.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
58.93
2023 · +2.29 (+4.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
39.25
2023 · -2.07 (-5.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
1.82
2023 · -0.22 (-10.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
62.04
2025 · +0.38 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
4.34
2021 · -0.23 (-5.0%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
2.62
2021 · -0.07 (-2.6%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
17.05
2021 · -1.38 (-7.5%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
3.58
2021 · -0.05 (-1.4%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
2.24
2021 · -0.01 (-0.4%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
7.73
2021 · -0.16 (-2.0%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
4.28
2021 · -0.11 (-2.5%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
2.2
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
10.41
2021 · -0.42 (-3.9%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
3.62
2021 · -0.01 (-0.3%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
2.26
2021 · +0.01 (+0.4%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
7.8
2021 · -0.09 (-1.1%) since 2020
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
2.4B
2024 · -415.09M (-14.8%) since 2023
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
78.1
2024 · +7.17 (+10.1%) since 2023
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
197.7
2025 · +33.6 (+20.5%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
95.9
2024 · +5 (+5.5%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
19.72
2023 · -0.55 (-2.7%) since 2022
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
183.6
2024 · -28.4 (-13.4%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
0.07
2024 · -1.11 (-93.7%) since 2023
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
1.84
2023 · +0.64 (+53.2%) since 2022
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
4.36
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
15.54B
2025 · +1.57B (+11.2%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
0.03
2023 · +0 (+10.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
69.25
2023 · -0.34 (-0.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
29.84
2023 · +0.13 (+0.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 (+6.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
0.01
2023 · +0 (+14.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.01
2023 · +0 (+35.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0.88
2023 · +0.2 (+30.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.01
2023 · +0 (+19.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
0.91
2023 · +0.21 (+29.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
6.32B
2023 · -230.48M (-3.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
0.11
2023 · +0.03 (+38.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
0.08
2023 · +0.02 (+35.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · -0.02 (-96.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
1.39
2023 · -0.25 (-15.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.23
2023 · -0.01 (-4.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
39.25
2023 · -2.07 (-5.0%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
131.2
2024 · +0.8 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
16.6
2024 · -2.68 (-13.9%) since 2023
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
3.2
2024 · +0.51 (+18.9%) since 2023
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
75.1M
2024 · -326.3M (-81.3%) since 2023
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
90.89
2024 · -3.48 (-3.7%) since 2023
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
158.6
2024 · +6.7 (+4.4%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
10.25
2023 · -1.72 (-14.4%) since 2022
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High-technology exports (current US$)
18.78M
2023 · +3.03M (+19.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
10.86B
2023 · -1.61B (-12.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 (+14.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
29.84
2023 · +0.13 (+0.4%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
7.97
2024 · +4.23 (+113.2%) since 2023
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
1.06
2024 · +0.36 (+50.9%) since 2023
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Central government debt, total (current LCU)
61.72B
2024 · +3.78B (+6.5%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
2.5
2024 · +0.31 (+14.3%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
462.02M
2024 · +75.82M (+19.6%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
11.42
2024 · +0.4 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
2.38B
2024 · +196.16M (+9.0%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
-1.18
2024 · -0.69 (-140.8%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
-1.4B
2024 · -856.27M (-158.3%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
2.13
2024 · -1.72 (-44.6%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
2.53B
2024 · -1.73B (-40.6%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
2.02
2024 · +0.09 (+4.9%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
2.4B
2024 · +267.15M (+12.5%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-3.31
2024 · +1.03 (+23.7%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
-3.93B
2024 · +873.76M (+18.2%) since 2023
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
0
2024 · -0.01 (-86.8%) since 2023
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Other taxes (current LCU)
274,305
2024 · -1.7M (-86.1%) since 2023
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
19.65B
2024 · +994.3M (+5.3%) since 2023
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Social contributions (% of revenue)
0.17
2002 · +0.03 (+18.1%) since 2001
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Social contributions (current LCU)
4.45M
2002 · +443,000 (+11.1%) since 2001
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
15.54
2024 · -0.39 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
18.45B
2024 · +820.1M (+4.7%) since 2023
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
1.62
2024 · +0.03 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
299.75M
2024 · +18.34M (+6.5%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
25.55
2024 · -0.84 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
5.71
2024 · -0.32 (-5.3%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
5.32B
2024 · +93.17M (+1.8%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
59.37
2024 · +0.16 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
67.03
2024 · +0.48 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
12.36B
2024 · +634.46M (+5.4%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
3.66
2024 · +0.29 (+8.5%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
761.78M
2024 · +94.16M (+14.1%) since 2023
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CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
2.67
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
11.21
2023 · -3.26 (-22.5%) since 2022
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
2.33B
2024 · -185.53M (-7.4%) since 2023
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.78
2025 · +0.02 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
32.33
2025 · +0.35 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
22.48B
2023 · +816.64M (+3.8%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
23.09
2023 · -4.81 (-17.2%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
4.11B
2024 · -1.08B (-20.8%) since 2023
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.71
2025 · +0.06 (+8.1%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
37.8
2025 · +1.29 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
12.28
2023 · +0.41 (+3.4%) since 2022
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
14.18
2024 · +0.24 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Interest payments (current LCU)
2.95B
2024 · +191.23M (+6.9%) since 2023
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Other expense (% of expense)
0.29
2023 · -1.37 (-82.7%) since 2022
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Other expense (current LCU)
653.6M
2024 · +589.44M (+918.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.55
2025 · +0.1 (+14.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
56.04
2025 · +1.67 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
103.58
2020 · -7.07 (-6.4%) since 2019
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.61
2025 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
44.93
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.57
2025 · -0.02 (-3.2%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
49.2
2025 · -0.29 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
53.14
2023 · +9.02 (+20.5%) since 2022
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
12.31B
2024 · +359.6M (+3.0%) since 2023
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.24
2025 · -0.01 (-3.4%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
53.4
2025 · -0.14 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
0.12
2020 · -0 (-2.3%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
4,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
78
1996 · +49 (+169.0%) since 1995
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CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
2.7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.33
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)
2.85
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
9.34
2010 · -0.07 (-0.7%) since 2009
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
2,000
2023 · -58,000 (-96.7%) since 2022
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
13,000
2023 · +3,400 (+35.4%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
2.7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
43.63
2024 · -0.62 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
50
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
62.23
2024 · +3.03 (+5.1%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
66.44
2024 · -2.17 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
14.47
2024 · +1.05 (+7.8%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
25
2024 · -5 (-16.7%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
52.21
2027 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
0.3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
31,171
2024 · +103 (+0.3%) since 2020
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Net migration
-284
2025 · +423 (+59.8%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
83.67M
2024 · -147.12M (-63.7%) since 2023
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
0.01
2024 · -0.03 (-71.4%) since 2023
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
3.87M
2024 · -9.64M (-71.4%) since 2023
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Society 524
Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
124.26
2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
123.1
2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
73.24
2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
76.44
2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
74.95
2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
12.71
2020 · +0.32 (+2.6%) since 2015
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
15.65
2020 · +0.39 (+2.6%) since 2015
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
14.29
2020 · +0.37 (+2.7%) since 2015
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
121.78
2020
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
90.24
2022 · +11.88 (+15.2%) since 2017
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
87
2022 · +16.94 (+24.2%) since 2017
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
0.98
2022 · +0.09 (+10.4%) since 2017
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
91.11
2022 · +13.02 (+16.7%) since 2017
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
92.69
2022 · +5.43 (+6.2%) since 2017
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
91.92
2022 · +9.2 (+11.1%) since 2017
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
41.62
2016 · +6.35 (+18.0%) since 2002
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.93
2018 · +0.02 (+2.0%) since 2016
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.8
2018 · +0.05 (+6.5%) since 2012
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.57
1999 · -0.01 (-2.0%) since 1998
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
55.86
2022 · +12.95 (+30.2%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
69
2022 · +11.43 (+19.8%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
62.56
2022 · +12.33 (+24.5%) since 2018
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
124.3
2016 · -5.45 (-4.2%) since 2012
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
130.99
2016 · -5.89 (-4.3%) since 2012
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
127.75
2016 · -5.68 (-4.3%) since 2012
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
30.41
2016
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
29.89
2016
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
30.91
2016
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
27.4
2016
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
28.91
2016
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
81.23
2023 · -4.77 (-5.5%) since 2021
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
84.13
2023 · +7.67 (+10.0%) since 2021
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Primary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
1.65M
2023 · +154,627 (+10.3%) since 2022
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
46.16
2016 · +0.69 (+1.5%) since 2012
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Primary school starting age (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
35.52
2016 · -0.67 (-1.9%) since 2001
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
45.85
2018 · +2.69 (+6.2%) since 2016
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
45.44
2018 · +2.6 (+6.1%) since 2016
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
46.23
2018 · +2.77 (+6.4%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
121.09
2023 · +10 (+9.0%) since 2022
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
73.65
2016 · +16.13 (+28.0%) since 1989
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
118.92
2023 · +9.33 (+8.5%) since 2022
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
71.01
2016 · +18.67 (+35.7%) since 1989
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
123.09
2023 · +10.63 (+9.5%) since 2022
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
76.13
2016 · +13.7 (+22.0%) since 1989
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
75.55
2016 · +18.03 (+31.3%) since 1989
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
72.78
2016 · +20.45 (+39.1%) since 1989
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
78.14
2016 · +15.71 (+25.2%) since 1989
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
4
2021 · +0.84 (+26.7%) since 2020
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
3.97
2020 · +1.5 (+60.8%) since 2019
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
2.42
2020 · +1.56 (+181.9%) since 2019
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Children out of school, primary
53,289
2021 · +11,846 (+28.6%) since 2020
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Children out of school, primary, female
24,839
2020 · +9,677.66 (+63.8%) since 2019
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Children out of school, primary, male
16,604
2020 · +10,808 (+186.5%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
27.43
2022 · +3.06 (+12.6%) since 2018
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
37.67
2023 · -1.11 (-2.9%) since 2021
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
45.68
2023 · +12.94 (+39.5%) since 2021
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
41.88
2023 · +6.28 (+17.7%) since 2021
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
13
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
28.22
2016
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
63.97
1997 · +3.65 (+6.1%) since 1996
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
66.22
1997 · +6.31 (+10.5%) since 1996
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
65.19
1997 · +5.1 (+8.5%) since 1996
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
54.46
1997 · +0.89 (+1.7%) since 1996
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
57.63
1997 · +5.67 (+10.9%) since 1996
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
56.18
1997 · +3.52 (+6.7%) since 1996
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Primary education, teachers
40,888
2023 · +4,992.13 (+13.9%) since 2016
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
49.35
2023 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2016
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
8.92
2016 · -0.75 (-7.8%) since 2014
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
8.88
2016 · -1.42 (-13.8%) since 2014
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
8.9
2016 · -1.12 (-11.1%) since 2014
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
1.24
2018 · -0.49 (-28.3%) since 1998
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
41.31
2022 · +4.67 (+12.8%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
34.5
2022 · +4.02 (+13.2%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
10.47
2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
17.81
2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
14.21
2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
14.57
2022 · +8.14 (+126.4%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
24.45
2022 · +12.77 (+109.3%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
19.61
2022 · +10.55 (+116.6%) since 2018
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Progression to secondary school (%)
67.6
1997
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
65.57
1997
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
69.25
1997
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
22.59
2016 · -7.37 (-24.6%) since 2012
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
34.3
2016 · +6.89 (+25.1%) since 2012
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
83.26
2016 · +59.49 (+250.2%) since 2012
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
52.09
2023 · +6.24 (+13.6%) since 2021
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
32.38
2016
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
48.18
2023 · -0.76 (-1.6%) since 2021
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
29.19
2016
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
55.63
2023 · +12.57 (+29.2%) since 2021
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
35.39
2016
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
2.8
2018 · +2.26 (+418.8%) since 2012
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Secondary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
463,600
2016 · +114,562 (+32.8%) since 2012
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
41.6
2016 · -1.08 (-2.5%) since 2012
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Secondary education, pupils
655,030
2023 · +93,534 (+16.7%) since 2021
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
40.67
2016 · -0.79 (-1.9%) since 2012
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
43,678
2016 · +14,351 (+48.9%) since 2012
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
30.82
2016 · +3.82 (+14.1%) since 2012
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2012
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2012 · +0 (+0.0%) since 1998
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
31.27
2023 · -7.05 (-18.4%) since 2021
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
32.99
2023 · -1.83 (-5.3%) since 2021
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
29.72
2023 · -11.76 (-28.4%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
1.99
2022 · +0.75 (+60.8%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
4.25
2022 · +1.18 (+38.4%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
3.14
2022 · +0.99 (+46.0%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.22
2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
8.8
2022 · +2.04 (+30.1%) since 2010
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
12.2
2022 · -2.63 (-17.7%) since 2010
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
10.53
2022 · -0.33 (-3.0%) since 2010
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
9.32
1999 · +0 (+0.0%) since 1998
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
1.95
1999 · -0.05 (-2.6%) since 1998
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
1.41
1999 · -0.06 (-3.8%) since 1998
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
2.46
1999 · -0.04 (-1.8%) since 1998
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Secondary education, teachers
14,791
2016 · +987 (+7.2%) since 2012
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
38.07
2016 · -4.18 (-9.9%) since 2012
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Secondary education, teachers, female
5,631
2016 · -201 (-3.4%) since 2012
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
19.78
1999 · -0.17 (-0.8%) since 1998
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
100
2012
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2012
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
100
2012 · +0 (+0.0%) since 1998
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2012 · +0 (+0.0%) since 1998
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
100
2012
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2012
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2012
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
30.07
1977 · +4.11 (+15.8%) since 1972
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
21.66
1977 · -7.47 (-25.6%) since 1972
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
40.43
1977 · +24.22 (+149.4%) since 1972
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
0.78
2023 · +0.14 (+21.6%) since 2022
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
3.54
2023 · +0.6 (+20.6%) since 2022
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
47.67
2025 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
3.75M
2025 · +90,986 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
743
2024 · -7 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
1,303
2024 · -7 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
1,520
2024 · -2 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
1,027
2024 · -22 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
33.15
2025 · -0.33 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
63.27
2025 · +0.21 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
3.3
2024 · -0.1 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
6.2
2024 · -0.1 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
4.3
2024 · -0.2 (-4.4%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
7.8
2024 · -0.1 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.09
2025 · -0.05 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
3
2025 · -0.06 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.57
2025 · -0.05 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
61.55
2017 · +0.25 (+0.4%) since 2010
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
31.08
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
47.5
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
29.35
2025
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Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)
56.7
2018
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Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
61.6
2018
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
41.06
2021 · +2.34 (+6.1%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
7.06
2021 · +0.03 (+0.4%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
47.61
2021 · -4.58 (-8.8%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
4.27
2021 · +2.21 (+107.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
36.2
2025 · +0.37 (+1.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
32.77
2025 · +0.6 (+1.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
34.41
2025 · +0.54 (+1.6%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
39.4
2024 · -1.2 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
36
2024 · -1.2 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
42.5
2024 · -1.3 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
7,969
2024 · -221 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
5,153
2024 · -78 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
10,037
2024 · -303 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
1.5
2024 · +0.1 (+7.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
46.7
2019 · -0.3 (-0.6%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
28.6
2023 · +0.7 (+2.5%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
28.8
2023 · +0.8 (+2.9%) since 2022
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
1.13
2020 · -0.57 (-33.5%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
0.38
2020 · -0.19 (-33.3%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
1.84
2020 · -0.91 (-33.1%) since 2019
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
69.8
2018
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
41.8
2018
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
33.8
2018
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
50.4
2018
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
59.3
2018
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
32.1
2018
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
62.04
2024 · +0.3 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
11,000
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
7,600
2024 · +300 (+4.1%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
46
2024 · +2 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
28
2024 · +6 (+27.3%) since 2023
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
15,000
2024 · +1,000 (+7.1%) since 2023
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
2,700
2024 · +100 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Community health workers (per 1,000 people)
0.59
2008
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
48.7
2018
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
0.62
2023 · +0.45 (+264.7%) since 2019
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
42
2024 · +7 (+20.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
42
2024 · +7 (+20.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
44
2024 · -8 (-15.4%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
1.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
1.4
2024 · +0.1 (+7.7%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
1.1
2024 · +0.1 (+10.0%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
28.5
2021 · -1.8 (-5.9%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
28.6
2021 · -0.5 (-1.7%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
28.4
2021 · -2.9 (-9.3%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
20.1
2024 · -0.4 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
0.51
2021 · +0.09 (+22.7%) since 2019
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
53.3
2024 · +0.96 (+1.8%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
48.29
2024 · +1.05 (+2.2%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
84.36
2024 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.06
2023 · -0 (-3.2%) since 2021
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
0.8
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.4
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
2,400
2024 · +100 (+4.3%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
62.6
2018 · -0.4 (-0.6%) since 2006
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
56.4
2018 · +3.4 (+6.4%) since 2006
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
21.3
2018
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
14.1
2024 · +6.5 (+85.5%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
59.68
2018 · +3.58 (+6.4%) since 2007
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
151.76
2024 · +4.56 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.56
2023 · -0.01 (-2.4%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
178
2023 · +4 (+2.3%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
19.38
2020 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
189.6
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
167.7
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
212.5
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
480
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)
1,264
2016
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
23.57
2024 · +0.35 (+1.5%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
19.55
2024 · +0.41 (+2.2%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
48.54
2024 · -0.4 (-0.8%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
35.43
2024 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
30.76
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
64.35
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
76.1
2018 · -2.7 (-3.4%) since 2006
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
30.9
2023 · +0.1 (+0.3%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
39.3
2024 · -0.7 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
25.2
2024 · -0.4 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
53.5
2024 · -1 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
39.5
2022 · -0.4 (-1.0%) since 2021
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
95.8
2022 · -0.2 (-0.2%) since 2021
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
2.3
2016
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Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population)
51.5
2018
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
47.3
2018
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
30
2018 · +13.3 (+79.6%) since 1996
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
189
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)
171
2017
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
0.44
2021 · +0.09 (+25.7%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.06
2021 · -0 (-1.6%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
0.8
2021 · +0.19 (+31.1%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
15.64
2024 · +0.1 (+0.6%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
17.3
2024 · +0.12 (+0.7%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
5.32
2024 · +0.1 (+1.9%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
16.66
2024 · +0.28 (+1.7%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
14.35
2024 · +0.28 (+2.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
31
2024 · +0.09 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
13.7
2010 · +10.3 (+302.9%) since 2005
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
18.5
2024 · -0.1 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
13.1
2010 · +10.6 (+424.0%) since 2005
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
17.3
2024 · -0.1 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
14.3
2010 · +10.1 (+240.5%) since 2005
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
19.5
2024 · -0.1 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
49.5
2010 · +5.6 (+12.8%) since 2005
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
47.6
2024 · +0.5 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
47.9
2010 · +8.3 (+21.0%) since 2005
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
46.2
2024 · +0.5 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
50.9
2010 · +3.5 (+7.4%) since 2005
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
48.9
2024 · +0.4 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
27.8
2010 · +10.5 (+60.7%) since 2005
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
26.6
2010 · +12.6 (+90.0%) since 2005
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
28.9
2010 · +8.8 (+43.8%) since 2005
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
1.4
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
2.21
2021 · +0.23 (+11.6%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
2.87
2023 · +0.26 (+9.8%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
85.15
2023 · +4.04 (+5.0%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
133
2023 · +17.45 (+15.1%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
2.1
2023 · +0.57 (+37.4%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
73.25
2023 · +14.74 (+25.2%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
9.45
2023 · +2.46 (+35.2%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
62.37
2023 · +14.91 (+31.4%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
97.43
2023 · +29.81 (+44.1%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
8.55
2023 · -0.7 (-7.6%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
7.28
2023 · -0.22 (-3.0%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
11.38
2023 · +0.68 (+6.4%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
18.19
2023 · -14.04 (-43.5%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
15.49
2023 · -10.65 (-40.7%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
24.2
2023 · -13.04 (-35.0%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
664
2024 · +17 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
12.6
2019 · -0.9 (-6.7%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
24.9
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
63
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
8.55
2023 · -0.7 (-7.6%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
7.28
2023 · -0.22 (-3.0%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
11.38
2023 · +0.68 (+6.4%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
6.4
2010 · +5.6 (+700.0%) since 2005
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
7
2010 · +6.2 (+775.0%) since 2005
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
5.9
2010 · +5 (+555.6%) since 2005
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
14.1
2010 · +9.8 (+227.9%) since 2005
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
13.7
2010 · +9.7 (+242.5%) since 2005
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
14.4
2010 · +9.8 (+213.0%) since 2005
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
1.82
2021 · +0.13 (+7.7%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
64
2024 · +3 (+4.9%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
74
2023 · +1 (+1.4%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
53.52
2024 · -0.55 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
24.29
2024 · -0.29 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
59.7
2005
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
36.7
2018 · +4.3 (+13.3%) since 2006
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
30.5
2018 · +6.2 (+25.5%) since 2006
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
6.55
2024 · +0.04 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
3.07
2024 · -0.03 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
69.21
2024 · +0.13 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
63.84
2024 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
66.26
2024 · +0.12 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
175.17
2024 · -1.46 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
266.08
2024 · -1.35 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
31.3
2024 · -0.9 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
28.5
2024 · -0.8 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
33.9
2024 · -1 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
57.3
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
27
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
30.5
2024 · +0.8 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
72.22
2024 · +0.21 (+0.3%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
32
2023 · +1 (+3.2%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
24
2023 · +1 (+4.3%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
37
2023 · +1 (+2.8%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
54
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
24
2023 · +3 (+14.3%) since 2022
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Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)
13
2022 · -21 (-61.8%) since 2020
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
17.5
2018
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Population ages 0-14, female
1.72M
2025 · +14,195 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
32.84
2025 · -0.33 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
1.85M
2025 · +12,245 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
33.44
2025 · -0.33 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
3.57M
2025 · +26,440 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
11.41
2025 · -0.18 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
11.56
2025 · -0.16 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
11.01
2025 · -0.1 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
11.18
2025 · -0.1 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
10.41
2025 · -0.05 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
10.71
2025 · -0.07 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
9.63
2025 · -0.04 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
10.05
2025 · -0.05 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
3.33M
2025 · +70,498 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
63.55
2025 · +0.19 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
3.48M
2025 · +69,635 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
62.99
2025 · +0.23 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
6.81M
2025 · +140,133 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
8.96
2025 · -0.04 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
9.36
2025 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
8.31
2025 · -0.05 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
8.53
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
7.74
2025 · -0.06 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
7.72
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
59.77
2024 · +0.17 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
12.1
2018
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
3
2018
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
8
2018
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
27.3
2018
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
58.06
2025 · -0.53 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
5.67
2025 · +0.18 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
52.39
2025 · -0.7 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
7.16
2025 · +0.02 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
6.8
2025 · +0.09 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
6.22
2025 · +0.05 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
5.71
2025 · +0.06 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
5.3
2025 · +0.06 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
4.87
2025 · +0.03 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
4.36
2025 · +0.09 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
4.08
2025 · +0.04 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
3.39
2025 · +0.08 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
3.31
2025 · +0.02 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
2.49
2025 · +0.09 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
2.58
2025 · +0.05 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
3.59
2025 · +0.12 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
188,825
2025 · +10,652 (+6.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
3.61
2025 · +0.14 (+4.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
197,353
2025 · +9,091 (+4.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
3.57
2025 · +0.11 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
386,177
2025 · +19,742 (+5.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
1.65
2025 · +0.07 (+4.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
1.73
2025 · +0.06 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
1.02
2025 · +0.03 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
1
2025 · +0.03 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
0.56
2025 · +0.02 (+4.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.53
2025 · +0.01 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
0.39
2025 · +0.01 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.32
2025 · +0.01 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.08
2024 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
13.4
2018
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
13.6
2018
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
13.3
2018
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
12.1
2018
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
24.9
2018
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Population, female
5.23M
2025 · +95,344 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
48.62
2025 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population, male
5.53M
2025 · +90,971 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
51.38
2025 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
25.9
2018 · -1.5 (-5.5%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Gini index
41.9
2009 · -3.9 (-8.5%) since 1996
Income share held by fourth 20%
22.4
2009 · +1 (+4.7%) since 1996
Income share held by highest 10%
31
2009 · -3.5 (-10.1%) since 1996
Income share held by highest 20%
47.3
2009 · -4.1 (-8.0%) since 1996
Income share held by lowest 10%
1.9
2009 · -0.1 (-5.0%) since 1996
Income share held by lowest 20%
5.1
2009 · +0.2 (+4.1%) since 1996
Income share held by second 20%
10
2009 · +1.3 (+14.9%) since 1996
Income share held by third 20%
15.2
2009 · +1.7 (+12.6%) since 1996
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
56.6
2016
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
75.4
2009
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
22.27
2022 · -0.53 (-2.3%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
22
2009 · -7.8 (-26.2%) since 1996
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
33.3
2009 · -8.1 (-19.6%) since 1996
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
58.2
2009 · -5.5 (-8.6%) since 1996
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
52.2
2009 · -10.6 (-16.9%) since 1996
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
69.4
2009 · -7.5 (-9.8%) since 1996
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
92.1
2009 · +0 (+0.0%) since 1996
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
39.9
2009 · +2.4 (+6.4%) since 1996
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
52.2
2009 · -10.6 (-16.9%) since 1996
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
19.6
2009 · +0.7 (+3.7%) since 1996
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
13.5
2009 · -3 (-18.2%) since 1996
Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.04
2025 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
8.87
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.51
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
49.76
2025 · +0.15 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
49.54
2022 · +2.47 (+5.2%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.66
2025 · +0.13 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
51.6
2022 · +3.93 (+8.2%) since 2010
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
50.73
2025 · +0.14 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
50.59
2022 · +3.22 (+6.8%) since 2010
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.47
2025 · -0.22 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
28.8
2022 · -8.83 (-23.5%) since 2010
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.92
2025 · -0.21 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
26.39
2022 · -7.9 (-23.0%) since 2010
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.13
2025 · -0.21 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
27.56
2022 · -8.36 (-23.3%) since 2010
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
17.74
2022 · -1.55 (-8.0%) since 2010
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
85.51
2025 · -0.18 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
72.37
2025 · -0.2 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
78.67
2025 · -0.18 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
79.48
2025 · -0.19 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
63.5
2025 · -0.19 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
71.16
2025 · -0.18 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
14.49
2025 · +0.18 (+1.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.63
2025 · +0.2 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.33
2025 · +0.18 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
30.33
2025 · -0.17 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
12.74
2025 · -0.16 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.16
2025 · -0.16 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.87
2025 · +0.17 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.39
2025 · +0.07 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
12.92
2025 · +0.27 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
55.27
2025 · +0.44 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
58.7
2025 · +0.55 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
52.11
2025 · +0.32 (+0.6%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
13,139
2025 · +384.66 (+3.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
29.35
2025 · -0.22 (-0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
29.68
2022 · -9.09 (-23.4%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.16
2025 · -0.22 (-0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
27.66
2022 · -8.16 (-22.8%) since 2010
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.2
2025 · -0.22 (-0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
28.65
2022 · -8.62 (-23.1%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
50.82
2025 · +0.12 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
50.65
2022 · +2.97 (+6.2%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.62
2025 · +0.14 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
53.26
2025 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
53.27
2022 · +4.29 (+8.8%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
54.1
2025 · +0.11 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
52.07
2025 · +0.11 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
51.99
2022 · +3.65 (+7.5%) since 2010
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
52.89
2025 · +0.12 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
79.07
2022 · +8.76 (+12.5%) since 2010
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
77.34
2022 · +4.69 (+6.5%) since 2010
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
80.34
2022 · +11.12 (+16.1%) since 2010
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
49.77
2022 · +4.19 (+9.2%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
48.75
2022 · +3.24 (+7.1%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
50.69
2022 · +5.05 (+11.1%) since 2010
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
56.63
2022 · +10.77 (+23.5%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
66.57
2022 · +17.24 (+34.9%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
95.42
2025 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
95.08
2022 · -2.26 (-2.3%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
63.15
2022 · +15.24 (+31.8%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
31.17
2022 · -7.72 (-19.9%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
31.25
2025 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
24.38
2022 · -7.88 (-24.4%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
24.5
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
27.69
2022 · -7.81 (-22.0%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.71
2025 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
4.24
2022 · +1.86 (+78.1%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
3.26
2022 · +1.52 (+87.3%) since 2010
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Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
4.93
2022 · +2.24 (+82.9%) since 2010
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
2.66
2022 · +1.03 (+63.3%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
2.58
2022 · +1.77 (+215.6%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
2.73
2022 · +0.38 (+16.1%) since 2010
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
5.35
2022 · +0.4 (+8.1%) since 2010
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
4.87
2022 · +0.23 (+5.0%) since 2010
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Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
5.56
2022 · +0.41 (+8.0%) since 2010
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
2.19
2022 · +0.75 (+52.4%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
3.14
2022 · -0.56 (-15.1%) since 2011
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
2.69
2022 · +0.06 (+2.5%) since 2011
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.99
2025 · +0.02 (+0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
2.98
2022 · +0.03 (+1.1%) since 2010
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.56
2025 · -0.01 (-0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
4.61
2022 · +0.32 (+7.4%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.78
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
3.79
2022 · +0.18 (+4.9%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
1.43
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
0.46
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
0.04
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
4.21
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
4.47
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
7.7
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
1.01
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
1.25
2009
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
0.43
2009
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
0.93
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
0.18
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
2.24
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
4.24
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
3.36
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
2.64
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
2.29
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
4.09
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
1.92
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
5.83
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
14.11
2023 · -1.98 (-12.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
23.35
2024 · +0.41 (+1.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in largest city
431,903
2025 · +11,484 (+2.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
25.43
2025 · -0.37 (-1.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Urban land area (sq. km)
415.4
2015 · +94.7 (+29.5%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
97 partners
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.53 0-1
2024 · +0.01 (+1.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Gini coefficient across destinations
0.91 0-1
2024 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.13 0-1
2024 · -0 (-1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
1,399.58 index, 0-10000
2024 · -21.25 (-1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
24.62 % of exports
2024 · +2.61 (+11.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
2.42 nats
2024 · +0.03 (+1.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
2
2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 9.45B | 19.4% | 2025 |
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 7.36B | 15.1% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 6.74B | 13.8% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 4.21B | 8.6% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 3.15B | 6.5% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 3.15B | 6.5% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 3.12B | 6.4% | 2025 |
| Australia | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 2.84B | 5.8% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 2.27B | 4.6% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 2.26B | 4.6% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 2.25B | 4.6% | 2025 |
| Australia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 2B | 4.1% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.