Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
46.6
2024 · -4.8 (-9.3%) since 2023
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Zimbabwe
ZWE
ISO2 ZW
country
Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income
1377 indicators
Environment & energy 167
Agricultural land (% of land area)
48.06
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
185,909
2024 · +5.8 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
9.47
2025 · +0.78 (+9.0%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
4.85B
2025 · +1.24B (+34.4%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
87.2
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
10.39
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.24
2024 · -0 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
4.02M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
657
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
1.34M
2024 · -335,876 (-20.0%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
1,069.8
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
159.35
2024 · +2.6 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
61.11
2025 · -0.93 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
47.63
2025 · -0.78 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
215.52
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
26.21
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
136.68
2024 · -2.1 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
35.72
2024 · -0.14 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
137,660
2025 · -530 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
386,850
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
1.26M
2024 · -314,015 (-20.0%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
125.03
2024 · +0.37 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
0.12
2024 · +0 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
386,236
2015 · -309.94 (-0.1%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
390,760
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.92
2024 · -0.32 (-26.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.31
2024 · -0.01 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
54.31
2025 · -0.86 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Rural population
10.09M
2025 · +88,188 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
59.5
2025 · -0.6 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
0.88
2025 · +0.09 (+11.9%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
40.05
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
4.91
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
2.9
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Population growth (annual %)
1.88
2025 · +0.1 (+5.8%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
9.63
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Population, total
16.95M
2025 · +316,422 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
28.3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
28.3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban population
6.86M
2025 · +228,234 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
40.5
2025 · +0.6 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
3.38
2025 · +0.08 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
62
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
85.1
2024 · +1.1 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
2.37
2024 · -1.9 (-44.5%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
37.49
2024 · -1.55 (-4.0%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
552.71
2024 · +40.37 (+7.9%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
20.74
2024 · -2.16 (-9.4%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
77.13
2024 · +24.11 (+45.5%) since 2023
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
20.55
2024 · -23.61 (-53.5%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
77.13
2024 · +24.11 (+45.5%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
24.01
2021 · +24.66 (+3767.7%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
1.7B
2021 · +1.75B (+3824.3%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
15.17
2024 · -1.42 (-8.6%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
14.77
2021 · -0.28 (-1.9%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
490.24
2024 · +17.37 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
94.06
2024 · +3.44 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
47.65
2025 · +30.99 (+186.0%) since 2016
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
2.91
2024 · +0.07 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
21.13
2024 · +1.01 (+5.0%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
12.1
2024 · -0.16 (-1.3%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
10.63
2024 · -0.4 (-3.7%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
251.5M
2024 · +208.5M (+484.9%) since 2022
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
87.54
2021 · +29.54 (+50.9%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
82.4
2021 · -1.7 (-2.0%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
19.56
2025 · -2.66 (-12.0%) since 2016
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2025 · -0.02 (-100.0%) since 2016
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
37
2024 · +1 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
8
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
80
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
22
2022 · +3 (+15.8%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.04
2024 · -0.01 (-13.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.66
2024 · +0.03 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.73
2024 · +0.08 (+11.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
2.24
2024 · +0.04 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.97
2024 · +0.01 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
37.96
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-28.05
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
5.15
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
15.24
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
5
2022 · +2 (+66.7%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
3.14
2024 · +2.31 (+279.5%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
12.79
2024 · +0.29 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
9.2
2024 · +0.14 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.05
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.91
2024 · +0.12 (+14.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
1.6
2024 · +0.03 (+2.0%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
0
2017 · +0 since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
8.07
2017 · -0.64 (-7.4%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
30.78
2024 · +0.66 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
1.85
2024 · +0.01 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
45.37
2023 · +2.1 (+4.9%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
8,224.01
2024 · +1,070.46 (+15.0%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
104,906
2024 · +12,901 (+14.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-26.18
2024 · +1.66 (+6.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
12.86
2024 · +0.29 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
0.77
2024 · +0 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
4.88
2024 · +0.1 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
2.34
2024 · +0.04 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.15
2024 · +0 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.55
2024 · +0 (+0.6%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.71
2024 · +0.05 (+6.9%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
46.09
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
10
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-4.35
2024 · +0.81 (+15.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
4.43
2024 · +0.04 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
3.73
2024 · +0.06 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.15
2024 · +0 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.28
2024 · -0.02 (-7.9%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.04
2024 · +0 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.19
2024 · +0 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
80
2022 · +28 (+53.8%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
113,130
2024 · +13,971 (+14.1%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-10.63
2024 · +1.91 (+15.3%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
4.48
2022 · +0.26 (+6.1%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
3.78
2023 · -0.15 (-3.9%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
92,494
2023 · +16,951 (+22.4%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
2,085
2023 · +384 (+22.6%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
11.14
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
1.66
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
322,483
2024 · +65,184 (+25.3%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
1.94
2024 · +0.36 (+23.1%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
298,047
2024 · -11,598 (-3.7%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
1.79
2024 · -0.1 (-5.4%) since 2023
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Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
2
2024
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Industrial design applications, resident, by count
21
2024 · +7 (+50.0%) since 2023
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Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
48.5M
2011 · -36.5M (-42.9%) since 1998
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Mobile cellular subscriptions
15.68M
2024 · +703,278 (+4.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
94.25
2024 · +2.61 (+2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
251.5M
2024 · +208.5M (+484.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
48.5M
2011 · -36.5M (-42.9%) since 1998
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
3,120
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
703
2020 · -194 (-21.6%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
17
2020 · -189 (-91.7%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
762.96
2022 · -13.13 (-1.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
12.26
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
1,497
2024 · +37 (+2.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
2,332
2024 · -187 (-7.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
390
2024 · -334 (-46.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
2.67
2024 · -0.08 (-2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
41.64
2024 · +2.97 (+7.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
29.69
2020 · +15.11 (+103.6%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
28.88
2020 · +10.58 (+57.8%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
89.99
2024 · +0.65 (+0.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 101
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
32.98
2024 · -8.83 (-21.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
5.31B
2024 · -86.34M (-1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
3.97B
2024 · +31.08M (+0.8%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
14.4B
2024 · -144.79M (-1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
19.52
2023 · +13.43 (+220.8%) since 2022
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
1.21
2024 · +0.83 (+223.4%) since 2023
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
1.88
2025 · +0.76 (+68.1%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
51.22B
2025 · +9.69B (+23.3%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
5,529.23
2025 · +317.34 (+6.1%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-53.81M
2024 · -75.26M (-350.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
9.11B
2024 · -137.73M (-1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
3.8B
2024 · -51.4M (-1.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
855.32M
2024 · -14.08M (-1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
-750,000
2024 · -161,000 (-27.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
-43,000
2024 · +205,000 (+82.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
0
2022 · +86.86M (+100.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
52.53M
2024 · +18.79M (+55.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
-31.8M
2024 · -406.88M (-108.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
-31.01M
2024 · -406.93M (-108.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-51.37M
2024 · -75.61M (-311.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)
6M
2023 · +4.49M (+297.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
3.31M
2023 · +2.66M (+409.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
993
2023 · -137,746 (-99.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
-51.37M
2024 · -75.61M (-311.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
425.16M
2024 · -1.52M (-0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
430.17M
2024 · -12.56M (-2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
20.73M
2024 · -388.1M (-94.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-2.44M
2024 · +350,000 (+12.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
-2.44M
2024 · +350,000 (+12.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
27.54
2024 · +0.49 (+1.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
1.33B
2024 · -38.14M (-2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
1.71
2024 · -0.56 (-24.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
88.99M
2024 · -31.73M (-26.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
1.42B
2024 · -69.81M (-4.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
51.91M
2024 · +84,035 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
75.03
2024 · +12.48 (+20.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
66.77M
2024 · -8.74M (-11.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNCOVID (current US$)
-3,851
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNCTAD (current US$)
138,448
2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$)
1.27M
2023 · +200,764 (+18.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
5,033
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
0.22
2024 · -0.12 (-36.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
1.08
2024 · -0.51 (-32.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
4.14
2024 · +0.29 (+7.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
34.62
2023 · +0.76 (+2.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
58.55
2024 · -18.81 (-24.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
11.2
2023 · -1.47 (-11.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
7.57B
2023 · +6.63B (+708.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
708.93
2023 · +317.04 (+80.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
34.79
2023 · +26.16 (+303.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
92.29
2023 · +41.03 (+80.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
438.72
2023 · +218.3 (+99.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
421.69
2023 · +242.03 (+134.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
5.46
2024 · -0.14 (-2.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
11,077
2022 · +5,665.6 (+104.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
733.15
2024 · -294.93 (-28.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
6.48
2023 · +0.65 (+11.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Listed domestic companies, total
69
1999 · +2 (+3.0%) since 1998
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
35.86
1999 · +20.94 (+140.3%) since 1998
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$)
2.46B
1999 · +1.5B (+157.4%) since 1998
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
6.48
2023 · +0.65 (+11.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
5.59B
2023 · +4.97B (+795.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
1.55B
2023 · +1.36B (+712.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change)
-83.79
2007 · -996.07 (-109.2%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)
2.93
1999 · +1.68 (+134.0%) since 1998
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (current US$)
201.16M
1999 · +120.9M (+150.6%) since 1998
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%)
8.17
1999 · -0.22 (-2.6%) since 1998
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
3.37
2024 · +2.57 (+324.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
0.52
2024 · +0.39 (+302.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
49.52
2024 · -10.22 (-17.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
46.99
2024 · -6.98 (-12.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
52.4
2024 · -13.46 (-20.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
54.66
2024 · -10.02 (-15.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
38.21
2024 · -8.71 (-18.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
33.82
2024 · -13.64 (-28.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
57.05
2024 · -11.23 (-16.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
59.36
2024 · -8.31 (-12.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
38.23
2024 · -11.35 (-22.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
9,495
2025 · -3,697 (-28.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
6,373
2025 · -3,976 (-38.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
5.26
2023 · +1.78 (+51.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
1.44
2023 · -0.08 (-5.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
6.24
2025 · -11.69 (-65.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
55.33
2005 · +15.03 (+37.3%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
6.48
2023 · +0.65 (+11.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
18,065
2025 · -4,767 (-20.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
2,192.95
2025 · +995.43 (+83.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
83.12
2025 · -1,014.4 (-92.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
40.12
2025 · -10.83 (-21.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
400
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
46.36
2025 · -22.52 (-32.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
26.6
2025 · -3,239.74 (-99.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
-20.07
2025 · +65.82 (+76.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
8,570
2025 · -670 (-7.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
6,632
2025 · -1,370 (-17.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 21
Chromium — Mine production, grosss weight, marketable chromite ore (production)
1,100 thousand metric tons
2024 · +30 (+2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Diamond (industrial) — Mine production, industrial diamond (production)
4 million carats
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Gemstones — Mine production, thousand carats of gem-quality diamond (production)
490 thousand carats
2024 · -1 (-0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Lithium — Mine production, lithium content (production)
22,000 metric tons
2024 · +7,100 (+47.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Platinum-Group metals — Mine production, Palladium content (production)
15,000 kilograms
2024 · -900 (-5.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Platinum-Group metals — Mine production, Platinum content (production)
19,000 kilograms
2024 · -200 (-1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Vermiculite — Mine production (production)
30 thousand metric tons
2024 · +2 (+7.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Chromium — Mine production, grosss weight, marketable chromite ore (reserves)
540,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Lithium — Mine production, lithium content (reserves)
480,000 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Platinum-Group metals — Mine production, Palladium content (reserves)
1.2M kilograms
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
96,590 t
2024 · +1 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
4,289 t
2024 · +1 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
4,509 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0.29
2021 · +0.08 (+39.9%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
1.82
2021 · -0.44 (-19.6%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
4.24
2021 · +1.99 (+88.8%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
0.05
2021 · +0.02 (+64.0%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
33.84
2024 · -9.13 (-21.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.8
2024 · -0.02 (-2.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
6.4
2021 · +1.65 (+34.8%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 7
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
13.32M
2024 · -2.78M (-17.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
2.37M
2016 · +104,324 (+4.6%) since 2015
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
13
2024 · +8 (+160.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
26
2024 · -1 (-3.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
95.13
2012
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
519.85
2023 · -36.27 (-6.5%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
10.74
2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 494
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
18.06
2024 · +0.94 (+5.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
23.45
2024 · +0.27 (+1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
41.5
2024 · +1.21 (+3.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
4.22M
2023 · +963,537 (+29.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
75,834
2023 · -173,534 (-69.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
331,066
2023 · +8,777.02 (+2.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
7.24M
2023 · -1.17M (-13.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
2,386
2023 · -10,959 (-82.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
3.66M
2023 · -1.06M (-22.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
35.67M
2023 · -16.97M (-32.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
1.73M
2023 · +533,897 (+44.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
6.26M
2023 · -826,975 (-11.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
17.35M
2023 · -13.99M (-44.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
21,100
2022 · +211 (+1.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
59,351
2021 · +11,210 (+23.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Iceland (current US$)
157,217
2022 · +142,439 (+963.9%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
11.52M
2023 · -429,510 (-3.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
575,259
2023 · -2.09M (-78.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
12.78M
2023 · +4.09M (+47.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
2.23M
2023 · +733,265 (+49.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
954
2023 · +398 (+71.6%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
110,926
2015 · -2.36M (-95.5%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
1.88M
2023 · -131,479 (-6.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
38,452
2023 · -88,249 (-69.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
6.81M
2023 · +771,188 (+12.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
24,466
2023 · -818,951 (-97.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
77,024
2023 · +18,532 (+31.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
10,000
2009 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
576,297
2023 · +121,616 (+26.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
9.72M
2023 · -2.51M (-20.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
36.25M
2023 · -10.36M (-22.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of GNI)
2.23
2023 · +0.26 (+13.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
22.01
2023 · -3.3 (-13.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
7.37
2023 · -0.35 (-4.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
33.86M
2023 · +933,601 (+2.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
509.73M
2023 · -14.85M (-2.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
316.81M
2023 · +27.63M (+9.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
791.53M
2023 · -32.81M (-4.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
791.53M
2023 · +3.46M (+0.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
791.53M
2023 · -32.81M (-4.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (current US$)
791.53M
2023 · +3.46M (+0.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
286,867
2023 · -700,469 (-70.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
461,273
2023 · -45,470 (-9.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
5.7M
2023 · -5.69M (-49.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
1.3M
2023 · -72,610 (-5.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
442,772
2023 · +201,651 (+83.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
6.76M
2022 · -869,406 (-11.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
3.16M
2023 · -601,690 (-16.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
1.57M
2023 · -3.17M (-66.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
6.64M
2023 · +604,000 (+10.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$)
-151,759
2022 · -2.35M (-106.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
540,000
2008 · -1.5M (-73.5%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
6.29M
2023 · -1.54M (-19.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
4.38M
2023 · +1.99M (+83.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
21.2
2018 · +6.66 (+45.8%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
48.44
2023 · -0.6 (-1.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
85.96
2024 · +0.76 (+0.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.97
2013 · +0 (+0.3%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
8.26
2024 · -0.48 (-5.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
39.87
2024 · +0.42 (+1.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
501.2M
2024 · +367.32M (+274.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-465.43M
2024 · +138.76M (+23.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0.01
2025 · -0.31 (-97.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
4.7M
2025 · -126.6M (-96.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
9.06B
2024 · +400.12M (+4.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
750.16M
2023 · +12.83M (+1.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
3.27
2024 · -0.6 (-15.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
14.93M
2024 · -520,000 (-3.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
10.72B
2024 · +422.39M (+4.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
11.21B
2024 · +469.89M (+4.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
6.97
2024 · -0.17 (-2.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
205.77M
2024 · -14.53M (-6.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
-548.25M
2024 · +968.48M (+63.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
158.73M
2024 · +1.32B (+113.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-478.14M
2024 · -42.84M (-9.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
3.44B
2024 · +183.56M (+5.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
-1.26B
2024 · +190.96M (+13.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
-2.46B
2024 · +226.61M (+8.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
22.6M
2024 · -200,000 (-0.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
489.71M
2024 · +47.51M (+10.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
11.57M
2024 · +4.66M (+67.6%) since 2023
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Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
472.58M
2024 · +905.62M (+209.1%) since 2023
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Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
51.09M
2024 · +24.61M (+92.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Service imports (BoP, current US$)
1.66B
2024 · +22.26M (+1.4%) since 2023
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Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
38.82M
2023 · -22.37M (-36.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Trade in services (% of GDP)
5.1
2024 · -0.58 (-10.2%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
32.59
2024 · -2.99 (-8.4%) since 2023
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
20.58
2024 · +2.74 (+15.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Expense (% of GDP)
10.98
2018 · +1.19 (+12.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
8.25B
2024 · +648.99M (+8.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
8.26B
2024 · +653.66M (+8.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
965M
2025 · +499.57M (+107.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
12.16
2024 · +0.19 (+1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
2
2024 · +5.87 (+151.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
9.17B
2024 · +179.88M (+2.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
8.25B
2024 · +161.72M (+2.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
100B
2024 · +91.91B (+1136.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
5.05B
2024 · +754.1M (+17.6%) since 2023
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
7.79B
2024 · +591.08M (+8.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
3,384.26
2021 · +106.12 (+3.2%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
104.71
2022 · +6.16 (+6.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
0.32
1994 · -0.44 (-58.2%) since 1993
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
3.51B
2024 · +208.51M (+6.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
-22.6M
2024 · +200,000 (+0.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
13.9
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (current US$)
6.07B
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
8.12
2018 · +2.16 (+36.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
3.51B
2024 · +208.51M (+6.3%) since 2023
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
457.12M
2024 · +57.91M (+14.5%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
48.01
2024 · -3.72 (-7.2%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
818.02
2024 · -2,588.97 (-76.0%) since 2023
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
3.44
2024 · -0.74 (-17.6%) since 2023
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
484.97M
2024 · +369.44M (+319.8%) since 2023
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
261.37M
2024 · +187.43M (+253.5%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
41.8
2024 · -9.15 (-18.0%) since 2023
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
44.35
2024 · +5.49 (+14.1%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
1.3
2024 · +9.52 (+115.8%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
3.41B
2024 · +43.71M (+1.3%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
11.71B
2024 · +150.33M (+1.3%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
148.53B
2024 · +136.97B (+1184.4%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
7.5B
2024 · +1.36B (+22.1%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
96.58
2024 · +0.55 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
1.59
2024 · -0.78 (-33.1%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
18.84B
2024 · +294.29M (+1.6%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
65.91B
2024 · +1.03B (+1.6%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
794.49B
2024 · +729.61B (+1124.6%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
40.1B
2024 · +5.65B (+16.4%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
37.29B
2024 · +33.06B (+782.9%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
105.43
2024 · -0.62 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
22.86B
2024 · +338.75M (+1.5%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
72.76B
2024 · +1.11B (+1.5%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
867.29B
2024 · +795.63B (+1110.4%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
43.78B
2024 · +5.73B (+15.1%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
1,192.05
2024 · +1,092.05 (+1092.0%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
1.53
2024 · -1.8 (-54.1%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
14.28B
2024 · +214.86M (+1.5%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
57.66B
2024 · +867.56M (+1.5%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
694.49B
2024 · +637.7B (+1122.8%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
35.06B
2024 · +4.9B (+16.2%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
858.5
2024 · -2.27 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
-0.26
2024 · -1.87 (-116.4%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
3,676.51
2024 · -9.74 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
61.16B
2024 · +920.15M (+1.5%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
53.46B
2021 · +2.56B (+5.0%) since 2020
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
84.43
2024 · +0.36 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
694.49B
2024 · +637.7B (+1122.8%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
25.87
2025 · +44 (+242.7%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
2.79B
2025 · +573.57M (+25.9%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
8B
2025 · +1.64B (+25.9%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
154.25B
2025 · +82.75B (+115.7%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
826.38
2025 · +160.24 (+24.1%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
232.45M
2024 · -2.35M (-1.0%) since 2023
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
7.57B
2024 · +7.34B (+3124.3%) since 2023
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
382.14M
2024 · +257.47M (+206.5%) since 2023
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
-5.39
2024 · +0.67 (+11.0%) since 2023
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
-4.02B
2024 · +72.05M (+1.8%) since 2023
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
-44.35B
2024 · -40.25B (-983.7%) since 2023
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
-2.24B
2024 · -65.7M (-3.0%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
8.85
2024 · -1.17 (-11.7%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
1.12
2024 · -17.19 (-93.9%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
4.02B
2024 · +44.46M (+1.1%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
6.85B
2024 · +75.8M (+1.1%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
72.8B
2024 · +66.03B (+975.1%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
3.67B
2024 · +79.22M (+2.2%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
7.93
2024 · -1.75 (-18.0%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
1.2
2024 · -13.34 (-91.8%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
2.78B
2024 · +32.8M (+1.2%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
6.61B
2024 · +78.15M (+1.2%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
65.23B
2024 · +58.69B (+897.9%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
3.29B
2024 · -178.25M (-5.1%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
4.53
2024 · -1.72 (-27.5%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
0.5
2024 · +11.4 (+104.6%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
4.34B
2024 · +21.6M (+0.5%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
15.73B
2024 · +78.28M (+0.5%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
192.88B
2024 · +177.22B (+1132.0%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
9.74B
2024 · +1.42B (+17.1%) since 2023
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
1.91
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
528.54M
2021 · +126.84M (+31.6%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
6.5
2018 · -2.64 (-28.9%) since 2017
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Financial intermediary services indirectly Measured (FISIM) (constant LCU)
0
2018 · +0 since 2017
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Financial intermediary services indirectly Measured (FISIM) (current LCU)
-40,000
2016 · -2,800 (-7.5%) since 2015
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
65.43
2018 · +2.84 (+4.5%) since 2017
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
37.07
2025 · +2.06 (+5.9%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
7.78
2025 · +1.06 (+15.8%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
7.26B
2025 · +524.1M (+7.8%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
25.84B
2025 · +1.87B (+7.8%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
603.61B
2025 · +315.64B (+109.6%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
18.98B
2025 · +4.45B (+30.6%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
10,130
2025 · +364.56 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
1.28
2018 · -2.2 (-63.2%) since 2017
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
14.91
2025 · -0.66 (-4.3%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
4.75
2025 · +3.14 (+195.2%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
2.55B
2025 · +115.87M (+4.8%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
10.99B
2025 · +498.45M (+4.8%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
242.78B
2025 · +114.69B (+89.5%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
7.64B
2025 · +1.17B (+18.1%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
9.49
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
23.97
2018 · +0.83 (+3.6%) since 2017
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
48.17
2025 · -2.41 (-4.8%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
5.5
2025 · +2.8 (+103.6%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
12.96B
2025 · +675.9M (+5.5%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
36.28B
2025 · +1.89B (+5.5%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current LCU)
784.47B
2025 · +368.37B (+88.5%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current US$)
24.67B
2025 · +3.67B (+17.5%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
6,101.9
2025 · +3.99 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
2.83
2018 · +1.17 (+70.6%) since 2017
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
9.33
2021 · +16.68 (+226.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
10.37B
2021 · +884.8M (+9.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
23.55B
2021 · +5.35B (+29.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
7.46
2021 · +16.34 (+184.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
656.38
2021 · +45.56 (+7.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
1,490.55
2021 · +318.7 (+27.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
3.14
2020 · -4.14 (-56.9%) since 2019
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
659.91M
2020 · -904.47M (-57.8%) since 2019
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
1.45
2020 · -4.21 (-74.3%) since 2019
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
305.9M
2020 · -911.27M (-74.9%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
1.81
2021 · -0.31 (-14.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
499.61M
2021 · +55.3M (+12.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
9.86
2021 · +0.48 (+5.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
2.73B
2021 · +755.13M (+38.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
0.11
2021 · +0.03 (+43.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
31.28M
2021 · +14.69M (+88.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
16.83
2020 · -3.73 (-18.1%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
3.07
2021 · +1.36 (+79.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
850.71M
2021 · +490.2M (+136.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
5.05
2021 · +0.94 (+23.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
1.87
2021 · -0.45 (-19.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
516.33M
2021 · +29.26M (+6.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
7.45
2020 · -4.24 (-36.3%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
1.57B
2020 · -945.36M (-37.6%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
1.68
2020 · +0.07 (+4.2%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
354M
2020 · +6.8M (+2.0%) since 2019
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
-345.43M
2024 · -345.43M (-17271585.0%) since 2023
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
12.12B
2024 · +552.68M (+4.8%) since 2023
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
2,192.95
2025 · +995.43 (+83.1%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
83.12
2025 · -1,014.4 (-92.4%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
-44.51M
2024 · -44.51M since 2023
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
25.48B
2025 · +1.91B (+8.1%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
74.26B
2025 · +5.57B (+8.1%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
1.63T
2025 · +805.89B (+98.0%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
8.11
2025 · +6.43 (+383.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,503.07
2025 · +86.26 (+6.1%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
4,380.91
2025 · +251.43 (+6.1%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
96,071
2025 · +46,620 (+94.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
3,021.43
2025 · +525.28 (+21.0%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
6.09
2025 · +6.21 (+5267.9%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
6,470.42
2025 · +537.55 (+9.1%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
93.72B
2025 · +7.03B (+8.1%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
109.68B
2025 · +10.99B (+11.1%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
1.63T
2025 · +805.89B (+98.0%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
22.82B
2024 · +458.78M (+2.1%) since 2023
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GNI (constant LCU)
68.27B
2024 · +1.37B (+2.1%) since 2023
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GNI (current LCU)
1.61T
2025 · +794.88B (+97.6%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
50.61B
2025 · +9.5B (+23.1%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
2.05
2024 · -2.27 (-52.6%) since 2023
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
45.03B
2025 · +5.11B (+12.8%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
108.38B
2025 · +10.68B (+10.9%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
1.61T
2025 · +794.88B (+97.6%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
69.09B
2024 · +1.53B (+2.3%) since 2023
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
3.42
2024 · -0.55 (-13.8%) since 2023
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
28.11B
2024 · +25.43B (+949.0%) since 2023
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
1.42B
2024 · -3.92M (-0.3%) since 2023
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
24.29B
2025 · +1.87B (+8.3%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
70.13B
2025 · +5.4B (+8.3%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
1.54T
2025 · +766.75B (+98.9%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
48.51B
2025 · +9.36B (+23.9%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
31.8
2025 · +11.99 (+60.5%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,371.81
2024 · +3.43 (+0.3%) since 2023
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
4,104.1
2024 · +10.27 (+0.3%) since 2023
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
94,934
2025 · +45,980 (+93.9%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
0.25
2024 · -2.34 (-90.3%) since 2023
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
2,660
2025 · +260 (+10.8%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
5,144.92
2024 · +12.87 (+0.3%) since 2023
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
6,390
2025 · +520 (+8.9%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
85.58B
2024 · +1.72B (+2.1%) since 2023
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
10.7
2024 · -1.37 (-11.3%) since 2023
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
10.81
2024 · -1.38 (-11.3%) since 2023
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Gross savings (current LCU)
88.06B
2024 · +79.9B (+979.6%) since 2023
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Gross savings (current US$)
4.44B
2024 · +114.03M (+2.6%) since 2023
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-19.27B
2025 · -10.67B (-123.9%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-606.13M
2025 · -171.7M (-39.5%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
61.99B
2024 · +57.07B (+1159.3%) since 2023
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
3.13B
2024 · +515.41M (+19.7%) since 2023
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
14.85
2025 · +6.51 (+78.1%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
0.03
2021 · +0.01 (+103.2%) since 2020
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Price level index (GDP)
46.7
2025 · +4.62 (+11.0%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
64.42
2021 · +8.8 (+15.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
4.13B
2025 · +166.04M (+4.2%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
86.16B
2025 · +39.14B (+83.2%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
2.71B
2025 · +336.31M (+14.2%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
402.35M
2024 · +402.35M since 2023
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
3.29
2025 · -2.65 (-44.5%) since 2016
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
3.47
2025 · -5.38 (-60.8%) since 2016
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
44.46
2025 · +26.98 (+154.4%) since 2016
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
43.27
2025
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
82.92
2025 · +9.05 (+12.3%) since 2016
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
52.54
2025 · -23.92 (-31.3%) since 2016
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
9.4
2025 · +3.81 (+68.2%) since 2016
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
34.99
2025
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
19.14
2025 · -11.71 (-38.0%) since 2016
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
15.84
2025 · -23.19 (-59.4%) since 2016
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
88.42
2025
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
22.53
2025 · +10.52 (+87.6%) since 2016
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
23.08
2025 · +15.32 (+197.3%) since 2016
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
31.14
2025 · +16.78 (+116.9%) since 2016
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
2.77
2024 · -0.09 (-3.0%) since 2023
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New businesses registered (number)
25,601
2024 · -116 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
6
2025 · -2.12 (-26.1%) since 2016
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
48.75
2025 · +36.16 (+287.2%) since 2016
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
89.96
2025
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
70.73
2025 · -26.45 (-27.2%) since 2016
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
23.59
2025 · -2.79 (-10.6%) since 2016
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
10.06
2016 · -32.43 (-76.3%) since 2011
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
45.44
2025 · -30.22 (-39.9%) since 2016
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
31.42
2025
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
4.63
2025 · -6.25 (-57.4%) since 2016
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
47.18
2025 · +4.71 (+11.1%) since 2016
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
17.77
2025 · +1.44 (+8.8%) since 2016
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
157M
2020 · -100M (-38.9%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
22M
2020 · -31M (-58.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
135M
2020 · -69M (-33.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
639,000
2020 · -1.66M (-72.1%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of departures
3.28M
2019 · +987,000 (+43.1%) since 2018
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
1.25
2020 · -4.16 (-76.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
66M
2020 · -219M (-76.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
3M
2020 · -3M (-50.0%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
63M
2020 · -216M (-77.4%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
10
2016 · +9 (+900.0%) since 2014
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2.7
2022 · +0.44 (+19.5%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.3
2022 · +0.14 (+6.5%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2.5
2022 · +0.44 (+21.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.2
2022 · +0.2 (+10.0%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
2.8
2022 · +0.41 (+17.2%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 3 of 6) preview
Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.5
2022 · +0.38 (+17.9%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2.4
2022 · +0.57 (+31.1%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 3 of 6) preview
Management practices index
54.79
2025
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 3 of 6) preview
Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
3.27
2025 · +0.28 (+9.3%) since 2016
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
5.27
2025 · +2.09 (+65.4%) since 2016
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
24.39
2021 · -0.04 (-0.2%) since 2016
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
8.49
2021 · -0.31 (-3.5%) since 2016
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
69.15
2021 · +0.68 (+1.0%) since 2016
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
89.63
2021 · +1.21 (+1.4%) since 2016
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
24.81
2021 · +0.75 (+3.1%) since 2016
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
111.86
2021 · +0.28 (+0.3%) since 2016
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
18.96
2024 · +5.14 (+37.2%) since 2023
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
139.8
2025 · +1.9 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
123.1
2024 · +7.9 (+6.9%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
7.28
2024 · -0.11 (-1.5%) since 2023
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
2.66
2020 · -2.1 (-44.2%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
58.33
2024 · -6.34 (-9.8%) since 2023
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
10.11B
2025 · +613M (+6.5%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
0.69
2023 · +0.17 (+33.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
8.71
2023 · +0.83 (+10.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
22.93
2023 · +2.9 (+14.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 4 of 6) preview
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
27.05
2023 · +2.45 (+10.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
38.7
2025 · -2.08 (-5.1%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
18.44
2021 · +8.88 (+92.9%) since 2016
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
17.97
2021 · +8.19 (+83.7%) since 2016
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
24.62
2021 · +17.4 (+241.0%) since 2016
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
11.37
2021 · +6.38 (+127.9%) since 2016
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
12.38
2021 · +7.88 (+175.1%) since 2016
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
9
2021 · +3.52 (+64.2%) since 2016
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
17.18
2021 · +4.08 (+31.1%) since 2016
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
16.72
2021 · +4.71 (+39.2%) since 2016
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
18.6
2021 · +2.52 (+15.7%) since 2016
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
11.37
2021 · +0.75 (+7.1%) since 2016
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
12.38
2021 · +1.37 (+12.4%) since 2016
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
9
2021 · -1.23 (-12.0%) since 2016
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
1.59B
2024 · +7.34M (+0.5%) since 2023
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
37.14
2024 · -0.12 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
176.7
2025 · +27.7 (+18.6%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
152.2
2024 · -7 (-4.4%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
21.6
2024 · +1.29 (+6.3%) since 2023
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
168.8
2024 · +4.9 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
0.34
1994 · -0.48 (-58.0%) since 1993
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
6.69
2024 · -0.86 (-11.4%) since 2023
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
15.14
2024 · -1.69 (-10.1%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
9.71B
2025 · +2.28B (+30.6%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
28.08
2023 · -5.68 (-16.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
36.98
2023 · -3.17 (-7.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
20.23
2023 · +10.52 (+108.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0.2
2023 · -0.2 (-49.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
0.01
2023 · +0.01 (+585.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.34
2023 · -0.07 (-16.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0.54
2023 · +0.37 (+223.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
41.7
2023 · -7.47 (-15.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
21.32
2023 · +10.64 (+99.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
7.26B
2023 · +761.59M (+11.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
0.57
2023 · -0.39 (-41.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
0.18
2023 · +0.07 (+57.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.66
2023 · +0.15 (+28.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
2.7
2023 · -0.27 (-9.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
64.24
2023 · -3.28 (-4.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
64.24
2023 · -3.28 (-4.9%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
108.9
2024 · +11.5 (+11.8%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
34.07
2024 · -2.8 (-7.6%) since 2023
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
21.51
2024 · +3.03 (+16.4%) since 2023
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
438.49M
2024 · +55.31M (+14.4%) since 2023
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
10.18
2024 · +3.75 (+58.4%) since 2023
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
227.3
2024 · +6.6 (+3.0%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
2.8
2024 · +0.86 (+44.1%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (current US$)
13.89M
2024 · +3.33M (+31.6%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
6.94B
2023 · +504.03M (+7.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
41.7
2023 · -7.47 (-15.2%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
43.58
2024 · -9.5 (-17.9%) since 2023
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
46.24
2024 · +5.75 (+14.2%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
8.62
2018 · +0.18 (+2.2%) since 2017
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
173,196
2018 · +55,101 (+46.7%) since 2017
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
8.28
2018 · +3.27 (+65.2%) since 2017
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
187,204
2018 · +110,712 (+144.7%) since 2017
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
-0.24
2018 · -0.94 (-133.9%) since 2017
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
-66,339
2018 · -246,186 (-136.9%) since 2017
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
3.07
2018 · -1.33 (-30.2%) since 2017
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
856,598
2018 · -271,788 (-24.1%) since 2017
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
0.76
2018 · +0.54 (+237.0%) since 2017
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
212,695
2018 · +154,655 (+266.5%) since 2017
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-3.62
2018 · +0.43 (+10.6%) since 2017
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
-1.01M
2018 · +28,395 (+2.7%) since 2017
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
6.67
2018 · +2.35 (+54.5%) since 2017
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Other taxes (current LCU)
150,924
2018 · +84,997 (+128.9%) since 2017
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
2.26M
2018 · +734,943 (+48.1%) since 2017
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Social contributions (% of revenue)
2.84
2018 · -0.42 (-12.8%) since 2017
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Social contributions (current LCU)
64,142
2018 · +14,482 (+29.2%) since 2017
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
7.21
2018 · +1.75 (+32.0%) since 2017
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
2.01M
2018 · +609,749 (+43.5%) since 2017
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
41.23
2018 · -5.83 (-12.4%) since 2017
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
3.85
2018 · +0.62 (+19.3%) since 2017
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
932,468
2018 · +214,075 (+29.8%) since 2017
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
33.32
2018 · +0.7 (+2.2%) since 2017
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
37.48
2018 · +1.93 (+5.4%) since 2017
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
753,418
2018 · +255,576 (+51.3%) since 2017
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
7.66
2018 · -0.08 (-1.0%) since 2017
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
173,196
2018 · +55,101 (+46.7%) since 2017
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CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
2.83
2025 · +0.33 (+13.3%) since 2024
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
36.59
2018 · -5.24 (-12.5%) since 2017
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
1.12M
2018 · +70,629 (+6.7%) since 2017
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.29
2025 · -0.02 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
21.98
2025 · -0.46 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
3.06M
2018 · +551,892 (+22.0%) since 2017
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
9.46
2018 · -3.8 (-28.6%) since 2017
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
289,333
2018 · -42,990 (-12.9%) since 2017
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.89
2025 · +0.07 (+7.4%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
34.2
2025 · +1.45 (+4.4%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
9.96
2018 · +6.29 (+171.5%) since 2017
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
13.47
2018 · +7.45 (+123.6%) since 2017
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Interest payments (current LCU)
304,678
2018 · +212,712 (+231.3%) since 2017
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Other expense (% of expense)
1.68
2017 · -7.07 (-80.8%) since 2016
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Other expense (current LCU)
41,998
2017 · -139,480 (-76.9%) since 2016
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.87
2025 · +0.06 (+6.2%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
50.33
2025 · +1.01 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
127.88
2021 · -127.29 (-49.9%) since 2020
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.28
2025 · -0.04 (-3.5%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
33.55
2025 · -0.73 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.22
2025 · +0.01 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
38.57
2025 · +0.2 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
43.99
2018 · +4.42 (+11.2%) since 2017
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
1.35M
2018 · +353,540 (+35.7%) since 2017
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.3
2025 · -0.05 (-4.0%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
33.91
2025 · -0.91 (-2.6%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
0.88
2020 · -0 (-0.5%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
51,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0.5 (+20.0%) since 2024
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0.5 (+16.7%) since 2024
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0.5 (+25.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0.17 (+5.9%) since 2024
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)
3.11
2025 · +0.12 (+4.2%) since 2024
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
6.76
2022 · +0.54 (+8.7%) since 2021
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Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
2.37
2022 · +0.47 (+24.6%) since 2021
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Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
11.59
2022 · +0.61 (+5.6%) since 2021
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
280
2012 · -14,720 (-98.1%) since 2009
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
690
2023 · -610 (-46.9%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
30.11
2025 · +2.02 (+7.2%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
66.8
2024 · -3.6 (-5.1%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
66.67
2024 · -0.37 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
67.54
2024 · -15.84 (-19.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
39.8
2024 · -1.79 (-4.3%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
60
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
67.68
2027 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
2.6
2024 · -0.1 (-3.7%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
429,108
2024 · +12,967 (+3.1%) since 2020
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Net migration
-54,555
2025 · +5,973 (+9.9%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
43.76M
2024 · +10.49M (+31.5%) since 2023
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
8.45
2024 · -0.75 (-8.1%) since 2023
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
3.51B
2024 · +208.63M (+6.3%) since 2023
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Society 572
Compulsory education, duration (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
144.04
2025 · +3.71 (+2.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
139.39
2025 · +3.58 (+2.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
80.89
2025 · +7.81 (+10.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
76.64
2025 · +3.1 (+4.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
78.66
2025 · +5.37 (+7.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
17.45
2025 · -5.12 (-22.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
33.99
2025 · -0.15 (-0.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
25.18
2025 · -2.77 (-9.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
135.71
2025 · +3.86 (+2.9%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
93.07
2019 · +4.18 (+4.7%) since 1992
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
93.23
2019 · +9.72 (+11.6%) since 1992
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
1.04
2019 · +0.06 (+6.1%) since 1992
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
94.22
2019 · -2.09 (-2.2%) since 2014
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
90.77
2019 · -5.77 (-6.0%) since 1992
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
92.51
2019 · -2.9 (-3.0%) since 1992
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
37.44
2013 · +2.75 (+7.9%) since 2012
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.01
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.96
2013 · +0.01 (+1.4%) since 2012
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.21
2024 · +0.41 (+50.6%) since 2015
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
70.57
2019 · -8.43 (-10.7%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
80.58
2019 · -5.79 (-6.7%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
75
2019 · -7.45 (-9.0%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
105.85
2013 · -8.55 (-7.5%) since 2012
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
109.18
2013 · -9.13 (-7.7%) since 2012
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
107.52
2013 · -8.84 (-7.6%) since 2012
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
40.36
2013 · -3.67 (-8.3%) since 2012
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
41.35
2013 · -3.8 (-8.4%) since 2012
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
39.38
2013 · -3.54 (-8.2%) since 2012
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
12.28
2013 · +0.88 (+7.7%) since 2012
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
15
2013 · +0.77 (+5.4%) since 2012
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
87.96
2024 · +0.41 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
83.98
2024 · +1.1 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Primary education, duration (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
2.94M
2024 · -14,368 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
49.5
2013 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2012
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Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
36.41
2013 · +0.55 (+1.5%) since 2012
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
74.32
2021 · +1.79 (+2.5%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
74.42
2021 · +1.79 (+2.5%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
74.21
2021 · +1.79 (+2.5%) since 2020
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
93.08
2024 · -0.16 (-0.2%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
94.15
2013 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2012
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
93.39
2024 · -0.38 (-0.4%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
89.43
2003 · -0.47 (-0.5%) since 2002
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
92.76
2024 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
88.45
2003 · -0.87 (-1.0%) since 2002
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
79.74
2024 · +0.82 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
78.41
2024 · +1.25 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
85.84
2024 · -1.56 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
94.63
2013 · +0.04 (+0.0%) since 2012
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
90.31
2003 · -0.43 (-0.5%) since 2002
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
89.06
2003 · -0.85 (-0.9%) since 2002
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
10.52
2024 · +1.39 (+15.2%) since 2023
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
9.62
2024 · +1.52 (+18.7%) since 2023
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
11.42
2024 · +1.26 (+12.4%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary
332,314
2024 · +42,894 (+14.8%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary, female
151,054
2024 · +23,359 (+18.3%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary, male
181,260
2024 · +19,535 (+12.1%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
59.79
2017 · +12.68 (+26.9%) since 2015
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
67.95
2024 · -1.3 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
63.27
2024 · -1.58 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
65.6
2024 · -1.44 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
13
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
13.65
2013 · +0.82 (+6.4%) since 2012
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
95.1
2019 · +0.65 (+0.7%) since 2018
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
90.84
2019 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2018
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
92.93
2019 · +0.36 (+0.4%) since 2018
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
90.84
2019 · +2.66 (+3.0%) since 2018
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
84.42
2019 · +1.83 (+2.2%) since 2018
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
87.57
2019 · +2.23 (+2.6%) since 2018
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Primary education, teachers
90,330
2024 · +4,287 (+5.0%) since 2023
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
61.96
2024 · +0.66 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
1.67
2013 · -0.19 (-10.2%) since 2012
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
2.12
2013 · -0.26 (-10.8%) since 2012
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
1.89
2013 · -0.22 (-10.5%) since 2012
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
13.14
2020 · +0.24 (+1.9%) since 2019
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
97.88
2024 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
97.97
2024 · -0.13 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
97.73
2024 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
70.78
2017 · +9.15 (+14.8%) since 2015
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
64.94
2017 · +11.45 (+21.4%) since 2015
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
25.51
2023 · -0.49 (-1.9%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
23.97
2023 · +1.02 (+4.4%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
24.81
2023 · +0.18 (+0.7%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
10.59
2019 · +1.23 (+13.2%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
16.66
2019 · +1.09 (+7.0%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
13.27
2019 · +1.01 (+8.2%) since 2017
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Progression to secondary school (%)
77.9
2012 · +3.3 (+4.4%) since 1999
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
79.06
2012 · +5.59 (+7.6%) since 1999
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
76.7
2012 · +1.04 (+1.4%) since 1999
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
22.48
2013 · +0.05 (+0.2%) since 2012
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
52.42
2013 · -23.45 (-30.9%) since 2012
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
48.73
2013 · +0.86 (+1.8%) since 2012
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
50.89
2013 · -22.21 (-30.4%) since 2012
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
48.51
2013 · +1.13 (+2.4%) since 2012
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
54.01
2013 · -24.72 (-31.4%) since 2012
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
48.96
2013 · +0.57 (+1.2%) since 2012
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
77.41
2012 · +6.14 (+8.6%) since 2002
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Secondary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
957,461
2013 · +20,727 (+2.2%) since 2012
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
49.57
2013 · +0.26 (+0.5%) since 2012
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Secondary education, pupils
957,461
2013 · -392,526 (-29.1%) since 2012
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
49.57
2013 · +0.26 (+0.5%) since 2012
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
0
1997 · +0 since 1996
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
100
1986 · +0 (+0.0%) since 1985
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
75.07
2013 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2012
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
12.92
2024 · -1.17 (-8.3%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
11.67
2024 · -1.2 (-9.3%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
14.17
2024 · -1.14 (-7.4%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.1
2023 · +0.07 (+290.1%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.13
2023 · -0.06 (-30.7%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.11
2023 · +0.07 (+160.5%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.87
2023 · +0.07 (+8.1%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
1.46
2023 · +0.41 (+39.0%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
1.13
2023 · +0.22 (+24.2%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.19
2023 · +0.07 (+63.2%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.27
2023 · -0.06 (-18.2%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.22
2023 · +0.01 (+6.4%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
17.87
2023 · -0.43 (-2.4%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
16.87
2023 · +1.38 (+8.9%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
17.42
2023 · +0.37 (+2.2%) since 2022
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
17.93
2015 · +0.93 (+5.5%) since 2013
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
7.75
2024 · -3.3 (-29.9%) since 2015
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
8.66
2024 · -1.27 (-12.8%) since 2015
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
6.81
2024 · -5.51 (-44.7%) since 2015
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Secondary education, teachers
42,585
2013 · +826 (+2.0%) since 2012
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
45.72
2013 · +1.04 (+2.3%) since 2012
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Secondary education, teachers, female
19,470
2013 · +814 (+4.4%) since 2012
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
35.48
2024 · +5.77 (+19.4%) since 2015
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
72.95
2013 · +1.86 (+2.6%) since 2012
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
71.16
2013 · +3.34 (+4.9%) since 2012
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
99.78
2014 · +0.4 (+0.4%) since 2013
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
99.72
2014 · +0.94 (+1.0%) since 2013
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
94.77
2009
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
47.77
2014 · +1.19 (+2.6%) since 2013
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
26.87
2014 · +0.26 (+1.0%) since 2013
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
16.83
2014 · -2.15 (-11.3%) since 2013
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
0.38
2023 · -5.75 (-93.7%) since 2014
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
17.9
2025 · +1.58 (+9.7%) since 2024
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
14
2013 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2012
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
22.24
2013 · +0.08 (+0.4%) since 2012
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
161.42
2013 · -5.38 (-3.2%) since 2012
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
49.62
2025 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
6.85M
2025 · +193,749 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
2,427
2024 · -6 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
3,543
2024 · +35 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
4,426
2024 · +114 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
1,761
2024 · -90 (-4.9%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
40.28
2025 · -0.59 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
56.15
2025 · +0.63 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
5.4
2024 · -0.1 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
9.3
2024 · -0.2 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
4
2024 · -0.1 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
13.7
2024 · -0.1 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.37
2025 · -0.23 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.21
2025 · -0.06 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.29
2025 · -0.14 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
93.36
2019 · +14.84 (+18.9%) since 1992
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
46.41
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
62.3
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
47.6
2025
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Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)
59.9
2015 · +1.1 (+1.9%) since 2011
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Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
72.1
2015 · -2.4 (-3.2%) since 2011
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
49.37
2021 · +2.31 (+4.9%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
9.32
2021 · +0.3 (+3.4%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
38.35
2021 · -4.87 (-11.3%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
2.96
2021 · +2.26 (+320.6%) since 2020
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)
43.4
2014 · +31.3 (+258.7%) since 2011
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, male (% of males ages 15-24)
64.6
2014 · +12.8 (+24.7%) since 2011
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
37.37
2025 · +1.16 (+3.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
33.4
2025 · +0.76 (+2.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
35.56
2025 · +0.99 (+2.9%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
64.7
2024 · +0.5 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
57.8
2024 · +0.3 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
71
2024 · +0.6 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
30,713
2024 · +144 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
16,739
2024 · +62 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
31,802
2024 · +264 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
9.8
2024 · -0.5 (-4.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
37.8
2019 · -0.7 (-1.8%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
27.3
2023 · +0.8 (+3.0%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
27.5
2023 · +0.8 (+3.0%) since 2022
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Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months (% of ever-partnered women ages 15-49)
19.9
2015
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
2.67
2020 · -0.96 (-26.4%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
0.9
2020 · -0.35 (-28.0%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
4.82
2020 · -1.7 (-26.1%) since 2019
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
38.7
2015 · -0.9 (-2.3%) since 2011
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
16.7
2015 · +1.1 (+7.1%) since 2011
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
8.1
2015 · +0.6 (+8.0%) since 2011
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
22.8
2015 · +0.5 (+2.2%) since 2011
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
21.4
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2011
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
14.5
2015 · -2.4 (-14.2%) since 2011
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
60.16
2024 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
15,000
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
12,000
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
95
2024 · +1 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
93
2024 · +2 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
64,000
2024 · -8,000 (-11.1%) since 2023
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
2,800
2024 · -400 (-12.5%) since 2023
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
85.2
2015 · +6.9 (+8.8%) since 2011
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
1.95
2014 · +0.09 (+4.8%) since 2012
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
91
2024 · +1 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
91
2024 · +1 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
90
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
1.4
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
1.4
2024 · -0.1 (-6.7%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.91
2024 · -0.04 (-4.2%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
31.2
2021 · -1.8 (-5.5%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
32.1
2021 · -0.4 (-1.2%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
30.1
2021 · -3.5 (-10.4%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
33.7
2024 · +0.1 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
3.07
2022 · +1.04 (+51.4%) since 2020
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
67.21
2024 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
54.38
2024 · -0.03 (-0.1%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
93.66
2024 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
25.46
2024 · -0.18 (-0.7%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
10.92
2024 · -0.36 (-3.2%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
55.43
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.14
2023 · +0.01 (+7.1%) since 2022
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
3.7
2024 · -0.2 (-5.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
2.6
2024 · -0.2 (-7.1%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
4,400
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
48
2019 · -2.9 (-5.7%) since 2015
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
86
2019 · +7.9 (+10.1%) since 2015
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
1
2015 · -2 (-66.7%) since 2014
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
1.5
2024 · -8.3 (-84.7%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
41.9
2019 · -5.23 (-11.1%) since 2015
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
11.36
2024 · -38.04 (-77.0%) since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
1.29
2023 · -0.06 (-4.4%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
78
2023 · +4 (+5.4%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
11.83
2020 · -0.06 (-0.5%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
189.6
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
164.2
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
225.1
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
1,800
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
34.64
2024 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
31.83
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
40.43
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
42.51
2024 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
36.11
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
55.71
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
93.3
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2015
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
30.1
2023 · +0.1 (+0.3%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
11
2024 · -0.3 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
1
2024 · -0.1 (-9.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
21
2024 · -0.5 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
1.55
2016 · +0.14 (+9.9%) since 2014
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Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population)
14.9
2019 · +5.9 (+65.6%) since 2015
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
45.6
2019 · -5.4 (-10.6%) since 2015
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
32.8
2019 · -7.7 (-19.0%) since 2015
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
358
2023 · -10 (-2.7%) since 2022
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
3.5
2021 · +0.32 (+10.1%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
2.64
2021 · +0.27 (+11.4%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
4.45
2021 · +0.38 (+9.3%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
12.63
2024 · -0.9 (-6.7%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
18.76
2024 · -1.29 (-6.4%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
23.56
2024 · -0.03 (-0.1%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
29.98
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
10.34
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
4.3
2024 · +1.8 (+72.0%) since 2019
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4
2024 · +0.4 (+11.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
2.2
2019 · -2.9 (-56.9%) since 2015
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
3.7
2024 · +0.4 (+12.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
2.9
2019 · -3.3 (-53.2%) since 2015
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.2
2024 · +0.4 (+10.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
25.9
2024 · +2.4 (+10.2%) since 2019
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
23.7
2024 · +0.2 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
20.4
2019 · -3.8 (-15.7%) since 2015
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
21.3
2024 · +0.2 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
26.7
2019 · -3.3 (-11.0%) since 2015
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
26.1
2024 · +0.3 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
9.6
2024 · -0.1 (-1.0%) since 2019
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
9
2019 · +0.8 (+9.8%) since 2015
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
10.3
2019 · +1.5 (+17.0%) since 2015
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
11.71
2021 · +1.36 (+13.1%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
23.57
2021 · +2.36 (+11.1%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
2.93
2023 · -0.47 (-13.8%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
62.93
2023 · -5.98 (-8.7%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
103.11
2023 · -15.85 (-13.3%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
0.95
2023 · -0.07 (-7.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
32.35
2023 · +2.36 (+7.9%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
4.74
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
20.36
2023 · -0.31 (-1.5%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
33.36
2023 · -2.32 (-6.5%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
22.66
2023 · +3.89 (+20.7%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
14.26
2023 · +1.32 (+10.2%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
23.37
2023 · +1.03 (+4.6%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
44.98
2023 · -6.25 (-12.2%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
28.31
2023 · -6.99 (-19.8%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
46.38
2023 · -14.56 (-23.9%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
203
2024 · -6 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
41.2
2019 · +0.6 (+1.5%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
36.2
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
90
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
10.63
2023 · +1.91 (+21.9%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
6.69
2023 · +0.68 (+11.3%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
10.97
2023 · +0.59 (+5.7%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
1.6
2024 · +1.3 (+433.3%) since 2019
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
0.3
2019 · -0.6 (-66.7%) since 2015
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
0.4
2019 · -0.9 (-69.2%) since 2015
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
5.1
2024 · +2.2 (+75.9%) since 2019
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
2.8
2019 · -0.5 (-15.2%) since 2015
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
3
2019 · -0.3 (-9.1%) since 2015
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
17.34
2021 · +1.83 (+11.8%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
60
2024 · +4 (+7.1%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
91
2023 · +2 (+2.2%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
95.52
2024 · -2.53 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
29.89
2024 · -0.52 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
83.8
2019 · -9.5 (-10.2%) since 2015
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
66.8
2015 · -0.17 (-0.3%) since 2014
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
65.8
2015 · -0.66 (-1.0%) since 2014
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
7.5
2024 · -0.12 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
3.67
2024 · -0.05 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
65.31
2024 · +0.3 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
60.49
2024 · +0.27 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
63.06
2024 · +0.29 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
273.92
2024 · -4.13 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
361.89
2024 · -4.09 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
62.4
2024 · +0.2 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
55.8
2024 · +0.2 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
68.6
2024 · +0.4 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
70.1
2024 · +1.3 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
25.3
2024 · +0.2 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
18.4
2024 · -1.7 (-8.5%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
13.37
2017
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
9.69
2017
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
3.68
2017
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
4.36
2017
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
5.33
2017
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
61.22
2024 · +0.52 (+0.8%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
59
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
37
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
69
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
67
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
71
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)
37
2023 · -31 (-45.6%) since 2022
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
40.6
2015 · -4 (-9.0%) since 2011
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Population ages 0-14, female
3.39M
2025 · +13,976 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
38.26
2025 · -0.53 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
3.44M
2025 · +15,318 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
42.5
2025 · -0.66 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
6.83M
2025 · +29,294 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
13.18
2025 · -0.11 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
14.69
2025 · -0.15 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
12.32
2025 · -0.26 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
13.69
2025 · -0.31 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
12.76
2025 · -0.16 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
14.12
2025 · -0.2 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
11.01
2025 · +0.18 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
12.12
2025 · +0.21 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
5.11M
2025 · +138,941 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
57.63
2025 · +0.55 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
4.41M
2025 · +143,601 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
54.54
2025 · +0.72 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
9.52M
2025 · +282,543 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
9.48
2025 · +0.08 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
10.12
2025 · +0.16 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
7.27
2025 · +0.31 (+4.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
7.12
2025 · +0.43 (+6.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
5.83
2025 · -0.11 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
5.26
2025 · -0.11 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
50.79
2024 · +0.47 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
21.6
2015 · -1.9 (-8.1%) since 2011
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
3.6
2015 · +0.1 (+2.9%) since 2011
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
5.4
2019 · +1.7 (+45.9%) since 2015
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
33.7
2019 · +1.3 (+4.0%) since 2015
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
78.08
2025 · -2.02 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
6.34
2025 · -0.14 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
71.74
2025 · -1.88 (-2.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
6
2025 · -0.41 (-6.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
5.37
2025 · -0.41 (-7.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
6.47
2025 · +0.1 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
5.74
2025 · +0.13 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
4.87
2025 · +0.2 (+4.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
3.81
2025 · +0.26 (+7.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
3.18
2025 · +0.18 (+6.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
2.2
2025 · +0.1 (+4.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
2.01
2025 · +0.09 (+4.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
1.56
2025 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
1.52
2025 · -0.06 (-3.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
1.25
2025 · -0.04 (-3.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
3.56
2025 · -0.04 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
364,453
2025 · +4,725 (+1.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
4.11
2025 · -0.02 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
239,245
2025 · -140 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
2.96
2025 · -0.06 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
603,698
2025 · +4,585 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
1.52
2025 · -0.07 (-4.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
1.15
2025 · -0.07 (-5.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
1.28
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
0.95
2025 · -0.02 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
0.73
2025 · +0.04 (+6.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.51
2025 · +0.02 (+5.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
0.59
2025 · +0.01 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.34
2025 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.02
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
48.7
2019 · +10.7 (+28.2%) since 2017
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
48.9
2019 · +4.8 (+10.9%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
48.4
2019 · +5.6 (+13.1%) since 2015
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
40.3
2019 · +6 (+17.5%) since 2015
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
68.7
2019 · +2 (+3.0%) since 2015
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Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%)
0
1992
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population, female
8.86M
2025 · +157,643 (+1.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population, female (% of total population)
52.29
2025 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population, male
8.09M
2025 · +158,779 (+2.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population, male (% of total population)
47.71
2025 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
10.4
2015 · +0.02 (+0.2%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Gini index
50.3
2019 · +6 (+13.5%) since 2017
Income share held by fourth 20%
19.2
2019 · -1.4 (-6.8%) since 2017
Income share held by highest 10%
40.5
2019 · +5.7 (+16.4%) since 2017
Income share held by highest 20%
56.1
2019 · +5 (+9.8%) since 2017
Income share held by lowest 10%
1.9
2019 · -0.6 (-24.0%) since 2017
Income share held by lowest 20%
4.8
2019 · -1.2 (-20.0%) since 2017
Income share held by second 20%
7.9
2019 · -1.2 (-13.2%) since 2017
Income share held by third 20%
12
2019 · -1.2 (-9.1%) since 2017
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
25.8
2019
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
50.8
2019 · +2.5 (+5.2%) since 2017
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
54.88
2022 · +33.31 (+154.5%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
19
2019 · +4.2 (+28.4%) since 2017
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
30
2019 · +4 (+15.4%) since 2017
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
53.6
2019 · +2.9 (+5.7%) since 2017
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
49.2
2019 · +4.5 (+10.1%) since 2017
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
64.6
2019 · +2.8 (+4.5%) since 2017
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
86.2
2019 · +0.7 (+0.8%) since 2017
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
38.3
2019 · +7.9 (+26.0%) since 2017
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
49.2
2019 · +4.5 (+10.1%) since 2017
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
16.6
2019 · +3.9 (+30.7%) since 2017
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
11.2
2019 · +1.6 (+16.7%) since 2017
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
67.5
1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
68.75
1999
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.72
2025 · +0.02 (+1.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.39
2025 · -0.01 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.56
2025 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
56.33
2025 · +0.18 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
59.63
2025 · +10.12 (+20.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
67.42
2025 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
71.67
2025 · +8.53 (+13.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
61.42
2025 · +0.09 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
65.14
2025 · +9.39 (+16.8%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
36.07
2025 · +0.14 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
38.41
2025 · +10.56 (+37.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
45.32
2025 · -0.38 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
51.86
2025 · +11.88 (+29.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
40.68
2025 · -0.11 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
45.13
2025 · +11.36 (+33.6%) since 2024
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
33.21
2025 · -1.21 (-3.5%) since 2024
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
78.36
2025 · -0.13 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
63.32
2025 · -0.11 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
70.78
2025 · -0.12 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
76.64
2025 · -0.15 (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
59.93
2025 · -0.1 (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
68.21
2025 · -0.13 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.64
2025 · +0.13 (+0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
36.68
2025 · +0.11 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
29.22
2025 · +0.12 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
42.9
1999
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
13.3
1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
15.3
1999
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Children in employment, self-employed (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
3.41
1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, self-employed, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
2.5
1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, self-employed, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
4.17
1999
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
88
1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
88.6
1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
87.2
1999
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
68.18
1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
11.4
1999
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.78
2025 · -0.18 (-19.0%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.59
2025 · -0.14 (-18.8%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.68
2025 · -0.16 (-18.9%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.53
2025 · +0.09 (+0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.48
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
19.44
2025 · +0.17 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.16
2025 · +0.77 (+2.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
35.42
2025 · +0.93 (+2.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
32.92
2025 · +0.61 (+1.9%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
15,074
2025 · +702.49 (+4.9%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
43.3
1999
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
43.7
1999
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
14.3
1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
12
1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
12.8
1999
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
43.06
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
46.03
2025 · +8.97 (+24.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
53.32
2025 · -0.15 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
60.9
2025 · +10.66 (+21.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
48.16
2025 · -0.06 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
53.47
2025 · +9.97 (+22.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
62.16
2025 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
65.8
2025 · +9.16 (+16.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
62.93
2025 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
74.26
2025 · -0.09 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
78.72
2025 · +7.22 (+10.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
75.03
2025 · -0.12 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
67.72
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
71.71
2025 · +8.26 (+13.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
68.54
2025 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
67.25
2024 · -5.98 (-8.2%) since 2023
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
61.79
2024 · -7.44 (-10.8%) since 2023
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
73.89
2024 · -3.9 (-5.0%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
58.5
2024 · -4.11 (-6.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
54.7
2024 · -4.93 (-8.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
63.29
2024 · -2.95 (-4.5%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
57.99
2024 · -4.27 (-6.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
76.71
2024 · -2.31 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
83.69
2025 · +0.16 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
83.59
2025 · +4.37 (+5.5%) since 2024
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Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
30
1999
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Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
27.08
1999
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
67.06
2024 · -3.33 (-4.7%) since 2023
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Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
15.49
2025 · -1.64 (-9.6%) since 2024
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Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
11.84
2025 · -1.27 (-9.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
13.65
2025 · -1.39 (-9.2%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
34.86
2025 · -8.1 (-18.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
36.2
2025 · +0.07 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
22.78
2025 · -5.91 (-20.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
23.91
2025 · +0.07 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
28.82
2025 · -7.17 (-19.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
30.09
2025 · +0.05 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
7.72
2024 · +1.79 (+30.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
7.95
2024 · +3.15 (+65.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
7.48
2024 · +0.41 (+5.7%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
11.26
2024 · +2.76 (+32.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
11.96
2024 · +2.9 (+32.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
10.49
2024 · +2.62 (+33.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
14.33
2024 · +3.1 (+27.6%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
15.2
2024 · +3.17 (+26.3%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
13.63
2024 · +3.07 (+29.1%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
9.37
2025 · -3.23 (-25.6%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
8.96
2025 · -2.73 (-23.4%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
9.16
2025 · -2.97 (-24.5%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
16.22
2025 · -0.31 (-1.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
16.56
2025 · -8.29 (-33.4%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
15
2025 · +0.47 (+3.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
14.84
2025 · -5.59 (-27.4%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
15.55
2025 · +0.12 (+0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
15.58
2025 · -6.78 (-30.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
15.86
2019 · -13.4 (-45.8%) since 2017
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Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
22.7
2019 · -1.61 (-6.6%) since 2017
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Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
26.52
2019 · +10.95 (+70.3%) since 2017
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Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
5.7
2019 · +4.89 (+597.5%) since 2017
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Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
37.55
2019 · +33.27 (+776.6%) since 2017
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Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
49.34
2019 · +34.51 (+232.7%) since 2017
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Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
28.41
1999
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Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
4.81
2019 · +1.4 (+41.1%) since 2017
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
5.75
2019 · +4.65 (+422.2%) since 2017
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
2.04
2019 · -0.41 (-16.6%) since 2017
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
4.67
2019 · -0.1 (-2.2%) since 2017
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Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
1.8
2019 · +1.19 (+195.3%) since 2017
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Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
9.56
2019 · +1.46 (+18.0%) since 2017
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Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
36.74
2019 · +21.43 (+139.9%) since 2017
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Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
31.09
2019 · +19.69 (+172.7%) since 2017
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
37.76
2019 · +23 (+155.8%) since 2017
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
26.63
2019 · +12.81 (+92.7%) since 2017
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
18.89
2019 · +9.86 (+109.2%) since 2017
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Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
58.96
2019 · +44.13 (+297.6%) since 2017
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Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
14.57
2019 · +10 (+219.3%) since 2017
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of population)
1.54
2019 · +0.35 (+29.6%) since 2017
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 2nd quintile (% of population)
0.38
2017
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 3rd quintile (% of population)
6.46
2019 · +5.6 (+645.6%) since 2017
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 4th quintile (% of population)
0.48
2019 · -1.65 (-77.3%) since 2017
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in poorest quintile (% of population)
0
2017
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in richest quintile (% of population)
0.69
2019 · -1.87 (-73.0%) since 2017
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PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
15.03
2023 · -2.36 (-13.6%) since 2022
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PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
43
2024 · +0.76 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
1.63M
2025 · +29,818 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
23.79
2025 · -0.37 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
1.63M
2025 · +29,818 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
2,024.49
2015 · +309.94 (+18.1%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
100 partners
2024 · +3 (+3.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.4 0-1
2024 · -0.02 (-5.3%) since 2023
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Gini coefficient across destinations
0.94 0-1
2024 · +0 (+0.3%) since 2023
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HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.24 0-1
2024 · +0.03 (+14.1%) since 2023
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Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
2,487.8 index, 0-10000
2024 · +292.18 (+13.3%) since 2023
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Largest destination's share
36.97 % of exports
2024 · +4.8 (+14.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
1.86 nats
2024 · -0.09 (-4.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
5
2016 · +3 (+150.0%) since 2014
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Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 11.14B | 13.8% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 9.72B | 12.1% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 9.48B | 11.8% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 9.34B | 11.6% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 8.82B | 11.0% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 5.43B | 6.7% | 2025 |
| Africa | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 5.42B | 6.7% | 2025 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 5.33B | 6.6% | 2025 |
| Middle East and Central Asia | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 4.86B | 6.0% | 2025 |
| South Africa | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 4.23B | 5.3% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Fuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 3.39B | 4.2% | 2025 |
| Middle East | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 3.33B | 4.1% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.