Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
31.4
2024 · +8.7 (+38.3%) since 2023
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Mali
MLI
ISO2 ML
country
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
1408 indicators
Environment & energy 152
Agricultural land (% of land area)
34.15
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
416,751
2024 · -24.6 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
33.02
2025 · +0.43 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
9.93B
2025 · +1.21B (+13.8%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
97.86
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
5.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.27
2024 · -0.01 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
6.71M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
282
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
10.44M
2024 · +461,110 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
1,656.3
2024 · +68.7 (+4.3%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
138.29
2024 · +1.87 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
60.94
2025 · -0.42 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
64.34
2025 · -0.59 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
12
2024 · +1.38 (+13.0%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
140.87
2024 · +2.08 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
8.67
2024 · -0.08 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
104,792
2025 · -1,005.5 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
1.22M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
6.3M
2024 · +17,617 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
138.95
2024 · +7.92 (+6.0%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
0.27
2024 · -0 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
1.25M
2015 · -386.72 (-0.0%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
1.24M
2024 · +1,048 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
8.41
2023 · -3.13 (-27.1%) since 2022
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.45
2023 · +0.06 (+15.7%) since 2022
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
63.01
2025 · -0.52 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Rural population
17.08M
2025 · +340,089 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
67.79
2025 · -0.61 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
2.01
2025 · -0.05 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
8.64
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
5.19
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
2.3
2025 · +0.1 (+4.5%) since 2024
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
0.65
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Population growth (annual %)
2.9
2025 · -0.04 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
12.62
2025 · +0.16 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Population, total
25.2M
2025 · +720,226 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
7.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
7.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban population
8.12M
2025 · +380,137 (+4.9%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
32.21
2025 · +0.61 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
4.8
2025 · -0.08 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
49.5
2024 · -5 (-9.2%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
88.6
2024 · -2.9 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
56.56
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
37.71
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
37.71
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
5.73
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
172.51M
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
6.26
2022 · -0.17 (-2.6%) since 2021
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
7.68
2024 · -47.43 (-86.1%) since 2016
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
1.58
2023 · +1.14 (+256.4%) since 2022
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
36.26
2023 · -2.97 (-7.6%) since 2022
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
56M
2021 · -72M (-56.2%) since 2020
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
62.29
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
71.1
2022 · -0.1 (-0.1%) since 2021
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
47.83
2024 · +17.71 (+58.8%) since 2016
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
10
2024 · +8 (+400.0%) since 2016
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
2
2024 · +1 (+100.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
20
2022 · +3 (+17.6%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.14
2024 · -0.02 (-13.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.68
2024 · +0.03 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.8
2024 · +0.03 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.7
2024 · +0.01 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
17.64
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-172.68
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
-155.04
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
1
2022 · -1 (-50.0%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
243
2024 · +9.8 (+4.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
29.38
2024 · +0.84 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
26.64
2024 · +0.79 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.65
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.55
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+7.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+4.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
1.51
2024 · +0.05 (+3.7%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
64.15
2017 · +0.7 (+1.1%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
48.01
2024 · +1.4 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
1.96
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
-108.42
2023 · +2.11 (+1.9%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
9,090
2024 · +61 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
104,178
2024 · -8,332 (-7.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
2,221.36
2024 · +73.63 (+3.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
7.41
2024 · +0.24 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
0.3
2024 · +0 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.23
2024 · +0.05 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
3.85
2024 · +0.15 (+4.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.1
2024 · -0 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.33
2024 · -0.01 (-1.7%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.6
2024 · +0.04 (+6.9%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
8
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
14
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
242.88
2024 · +9.16 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
10.62
2024 · +0.28 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
9.81
2024 · +0.24 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.09
2024 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.37
2024 · +0.04 (+11.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.06
2024 · +0 (+4.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.29
2024 · +0.01 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
29
2022 · +17 (+141.7%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
113,268
2024 · -8,271 (-6.8%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
300.68
2024 · +11.66 (+4.0%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
3.91
2022 · +0.14 (+3.7%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
0
2014 · -1.19 (-100.0%) since 2013
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Air transport, passengers carried
0
2014 · -33,444 (-100.0%) since 2013
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
0
2014 · -360 (-100.0%) since 2013
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
2.06
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
0.08
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
178,633
2022 · +33,479 (+23.1%) since 2021
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.77
2022 · +0.13 (+19.4%) since 2021
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
306,900
2022 · +5,845 (+1.9%) since 2021
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
1.33
2022 · -0.01 (-1.1%) since 2021
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Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
383M
2009
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Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
27.7M
2003
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Mobile cellular subscriptions
25.87M
2022 · +1.53M (+6.3%) since 2021
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Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
112.12
2022 · +3.43 (+3.2%) since 2021
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Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
56M
2021 · -72M (-56.2%) since 2020
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Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
27.7M
2003
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Rail lines (total route-km)
733
2002 · -1 (-0.1%) since 2001
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Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
189
2002 · +28 (+17.4%) since 2001
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Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
196.3
2002 · -11.7 (-5.6%) since 2001
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Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
2,600.48
2022 · -79.45 (-3.0%) since 2021
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Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
60
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Secure Internet servers
514
2024 · +180 (+53.9%) since 2023
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ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.09
2023 · +0.04 (+80.0%) since 2022
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ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
2.01
2023 · -0.22 (-9.9%) since 2022
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Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
36.8
2024 · +0.76 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
21
2024 · +6.95 (+49.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 82
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
24.94
2024 · -2.36 (-8.7%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
5.62B
2024 · +63.66M (+1.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
41.8M
2024 · -23.59M (-36.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
6.44B
2024 · -30.84M (-0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
6.16
2024 · +0.62 (+11.2%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-4.33
2024 · +2.17 (+33.4%) since 2023
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
2.81
2025 · -0.64 (-18.5%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
30.07B
2025 · +3.31B (+12.4%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
2,993.25
2025 · +75.32 (+2.6%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-140,000
2019 · -125,000 (-833.3%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
5.62B
2024 · +63.66M (+1.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
2.19B
2024 · +24.14M (+1.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
28.78M
2024 · +28.01M (+3640.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
113.96M
2024 · +14.45M (+14.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
-47.95M
2024 · -12.12M (-33.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
-1.63M
2024 · -7.21M (-129.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
17.1M
2024 · +55.84M (+144.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
246.2M
2024 · +28.26M (+13.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
133.78M
2024 · +20.92M (+18.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)
15M
2023 · -14M (-48.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
822,711
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
81,453
2022 · -380,247 (-82.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNCDF (current US$)
23,322
2023 · -787 (-3.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
2.19B
2024 · +24.14M (+1.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
-140,000
2019 · -125,000 (-833.3%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
263.29M
2024 · +84.11M (+46.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-834,000
1994 · +1.74M (+67.6%) since 1992
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
-140,000
2019 · -125,000 (-833.3%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
0.65
2024 · -0.36 (-35.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
779.87M
2024 · -70.91M (-8.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
5.91
2024 · +0.43 (+7.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
304.96M
2024 · +7.86M (+2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
368.95M
2024 · +18.23M (+5.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
61.66M
2024 · +12.14M (+24.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
59.31
2024 · +8.28 (+16.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
180.87M
2024 · +29.26M (+19.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNIDO (current US$)
6,818
2023 · +6,081 (+825.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$)
1.5M
2023 · +459,274 (+44.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
98,425
2021 · -241,160 (-71.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
1.17
2024 · -0.07 (-6.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
4.92
2024 · +0.22 (+4.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
4.24
2024 · +0.01 (+0.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
16.99
2025 · +9.36 (+122.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
30.81
2025 · +1.15 (+3.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
5.39T
2025 · +577.63B (+12.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
12
2025 · +10.2 (+565.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
6.7
2025 · +6.61 (+7158.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
-1.38
2025 · -2.83 (-195.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
-1.29
2025 · -4.31 (-142.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
3.64
2024 · -0.23 (-5.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
135.34
2025 · +4.3 (+3.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
182.59
2024 · +32.8 (+21.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
20.38
2025 · -1.98 (-8.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
20.41
2025 · -1.98 (-8.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
5.93T
2025 · +256.04B (+4.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
1T
2025 · +421.63B (+72.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
54.75
2024 · +11.24 (+25.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
45.6
2024 · +4.39 (+10.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
64.19
2024 · +18.26 (+39.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
59.69
2024 · +15 (+33.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
45.49
2024 · +7.97 (+21.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
48.73
2024 · +10.16 (+26.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
60.9
2024 · +13.42 (+28.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
77.73
2024 · +12.4 (+19.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
45.8
2024 · +4.5 (+10.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
322
2025 · +28 (+9.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
23,629
2025 · +5,166 (+28.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
1.73
2023 · -0.05 (-2.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
12.25
2025 · +1.03 (+9.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
6.92
2016 · -0.07 (-1.0%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
20.41
2025 · -1.98 (-8.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
696,037
2025 · +214,210 (+44.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
125.78
2025 · +2.61 (+2.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
2.12
2025 · -0.69 (-24.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
-1.63
2016 · +0.21 (+11.6%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
409,000
2025 · +63,000 (+18.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
5.3
2016 · +0.14 (+2.7%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
581.93
2025 · -24.42 (-4.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
3.64
2016 · +1.37 (+60.1%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
286,715
2025 · +151,182 (+111.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
519,738
2025 · +165,663 (+46.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 13
Gold — mine production, gold content (production)
70 metric tons
2024 · +3 (+4.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Gold — mine production, gold content (reserves)
800 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
29,894 t
2024 · -23,225 (-43.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
5,995 t
2024 · -1,230 (-17.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
44,592 t
2024 · +33,715 (+310.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
2.23
2021 · -0.08 (-3.4%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
16.18
2021 · +9.03 (+126.1%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.73
2023 · +0.27 (+57.7%) since 2022
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.44
2023 · +0.04 (+10.5%) since 2022
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
18.42
2021 · +8.95 (+94.5%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 8
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
2.02M
2010 · -615,610 (-23.3%) since 2009
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
60,092
2023 · -1,942.42 (-3.1%) since 2021
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
7
1981
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
1
1981
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.15
2023 · +0 (+1.0%) since 2021
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
26.04
2023 · -2.63 (-9.2%) since 2021
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
116.65
2023 · -28.45 (-19.6%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
23.78
2017 · +5.33 (+28.9%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 531
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
22.08
2025 · -0.25 (-1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
26.7
2025 · -0.75 (-2.7%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
48.77
2025 · -0.99 (-2.0%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
54,773
2023 · -3.7M (-98.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
2.88M
2023 · +759,990 (+35.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
19.35M
2023 · +1.22M (+6.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
78.95M
2023 · +7.49M (+10.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
1.5M
2022 · -404,077 (-21.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
32.07M
2023 · +3.4M (+11.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
221,083
2020 · +115,855 (+110.1%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
131.69M
2023 · +10.28M (+8.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
819,529
2023 · +262,123 (+47.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
20.06M
2023 · -50.45M (-71.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
102.3M
2023 · +13.08M (+14.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
66,339
2014 · +56,339 (+563.4%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
105,795
2023 · -1.16M (-91.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Iceland (current US$)
217,467
2023 · +57,304 (+35.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
1.06M
2023 · +242,366 (+29.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
12.2M
2023 · -545,686 (-4.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
16.31M
2023 · +10.7M (+190.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
329,080
2023 · +75,172 (+29.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
118,259
2021 · -66,380 (-36.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
24.88M
2023 · +952,114 (+4.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
49.3M
2023 · +3.29M (+7.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
400,000
2005 · +350,000 (+700.0%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
25.22M
2023 · +187,183 (+0.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
12,947
2023 · +6,845 (+112.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
110,542
2023 · -627,705 (-85.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
50,000
2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
33,278
2015 · -6,722 (-16.8%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
20.03M
2023 · +3.93M (+24.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
40.94M
2023 · +62,714 (+0.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
11.53M
2023 · +1.49M (+14.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of GNI)
5.42
2023 · -0.1 (-1.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
24.07
2023 · +0.05 (+0.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
14.06
2023 · +0.61 (+4.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
44.5M
2023 · +7.8M (+21.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
873.86M
2023 · +63.54M (+7.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
238.96M
2023 · +56.23M (+30.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
1.29B
2023 · +32.49M (+2.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
1.29B
2023 · +91.34M (+7.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
1.29B
2023 · +32.49M (+2.6%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (current US$)
1.29B
2023 · +91.34M (+7.6%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
211,380
2023 · -278,348 (-56.8%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
445,416
2023 · +204,502 (+84.9%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
25.62M
2023 · +14.8M (+136.6%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
361,993
2023 · +39,531 (+12.3%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
176,559
2023 · +128,009 (+263.7%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
9.67M
2022 · +3.2M (+49.5%) since 2021
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
4.91M
2023 · -35,740 (-0.7%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
1.55M
2023 · +940,100 (+154.7%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
22.97M
2023 · +2.95M (+14.7%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$)
5.01M
2023 · -6.5M (-56.5%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
700,000
2008 · -1.85M (-72.5%) since 2007
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
6.12M
2023 · +3.24M (+112.5%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
2.37M
2023 · +526,032 (+28.5%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
61.89
2020 · -19.88 (-24.3%) since 2019
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Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
54.38
2023 · +2.32 (+4.5%) since 2022
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Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
48.43
2023 · +2.5 (+5.4%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.9
2020 · +0.02 (+2.5%) since 2018
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
49.36
2024 · -6.66 (-11.9%) since 2023
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
11.71
2024 · -18.44 (-61.2%) since 2023
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Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
-1.16B
2024 · +451.63M (+28.0%) since 2023
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Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-842.97M
2024 · -170.07M (-25.3%) since 2023
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0.19
2025 · -0.1 (-33.5%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
58.37M
2025 · -19.71M (-25.2%) since 2024
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Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
5.49B
2024 · -239.92M (-4.2%) since 2023
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Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
1.12B
2023 · +137.46M (+14.0%) since 2022
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ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
33.34
2024 · -4.83 (-12.7%) since 2023
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ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
172.16M
2024 · -9.11M (-5.0%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
7.29B
2024 · -778.07M (-9.6%) since 2023
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Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
8.24B
2024 · -946.63M (-10.3%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
4.03
2024 · +1.28 (+46.5%) since 2023
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Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
216.75M
2024 · +109.97M (+103.0%) since 2023
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Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
18.29M
2024 · +38.09M (+192.4%) since 2023
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Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
-923.65M
2024 · +599.7M (+39.4%) since 2023
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Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-746.78M
2024 · +178.4M (+19.3%) since 2023
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Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
881.61M
2024 · -369.07M (-29.5%) since 2023
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Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
-11.98M
2024 · +62.66M (+83.9%) since 2023
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Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
-1.29B
2024 · +642.31M (+33.2%) since 2023
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Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-68.96M
2024 · +94.53M (+57.8%) since 2023
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Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
955.86M
2024 · -168.55M (-15.0%) since 2023
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Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
209.08M
2024 · +9.84M (+4.9%) since 2023
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Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
-413.65M
2024 · +70.38M (+14.5%) since 2023
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Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
234.89M
2024 · -1.68M (-0.7%) since 2023
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Service imports (BoP, current US$)
1.8B
2024 · -538.15M (-23.0%) since 2023
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Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
119.74M
2023 · -34.17M (-22.2%) since 2022
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Trade in services (% of GDP)
8.65
2024 · -2.7 (-23.8%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
68.65
2024 · +13.15 (+23.7%) since 2023
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
8.15
2024 · +2.02 (+32.9%) since 2023
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Expense (% of GDP)
12.24
2020 · +1.39 (+12.8%) since 2019
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Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
5.99B
2024 · -135.77M (-2.2%) since 2023
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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
6.2B
2024 · -125.92M (-2.0%) since 2023
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
843.75M
2025 · -77.3M (-8.4%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
13.06
2025 · +0.12 (+0.9%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
6.6
2025 · +0.6 (+10.0%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
3.82B
2025 · +236.56M (+6.6%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
2.26T
2025 · +139.86B (+6.6%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
2.29T
2025 · +185.6B (+8.8%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
3.93B
2025 · +464.25M (+13.4%) since 2024
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
5.48B
2024 · -177.25M (-3.1%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
2,567.83
2025 · +67.24 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
3.28
2025 · +0.07 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
9.54
2024 · +5.98 (+168.1%) since 2023
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Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
992.12M
2024 · +30.22M (+3.1%) since 2023
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
-788,330
2024 · +102.92M (+99.2%) since 2023
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Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
14.94
2024
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Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
64.44
2024
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Present value of external debt (current US$)
3.86B
2024
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
12.66
2020 · -0.36 (-2.8%) since 2019
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
1.11B
2024 · -377.64M (-25.3%) since 2023
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
516.36M
2024 · +41.49M (+8.7%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
0.67
2024 · -0.36 (-34.8%) since 2023
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
1.42
2024 · -0.05 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
8.15
2024 · +1.8 (+28.3%) since 2023
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
32.92
2024 · -1.15 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
4.42
2025 · +6.02 (+376.5%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
4.05B
2025 · +171.52M (+4.4%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
2.39T
2025 · +101.4B (+4.4%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
3.86T
2025 · +240.36B (+6.6%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
6.64B
2025 · +663.73M (+11.1%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
84.6
2025 · -0.91 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
4.5
2025 · +0.48 (+11.9%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
20.96B
2025 · +901.65M (+4.5%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
12.39T
2025 · +533.07B (+4.5%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
14.8T
2025 · +928.29B (+6.7%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
25.44B
2025 · +2.56B (+11.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
2.5T
2025
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
104.62
2025 · -0.5 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
26.76B
2025 · +1.32B (+5.2%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
15.82T
2025 · +779.42B (+5.2%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
18.31T
2025 · +1.25T (+7.3%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
31.46B
2025 · +3.33B (+11.8%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
115.71
2025 · +2.31 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
4.12
2025 · +0.44 (+12.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
17.21B
2025 · +680.85M (+4.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
10.17T
2025 · +402.53B (+4.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
12.52T
2025 · +742.69B (+6.3%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
21.51B
2025 · +2.09B (+10.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
682.93
2025 · +7.72 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
1.14
2025 · +0.47 (+70.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
2,256.6
2025 · +25.51 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
56.86B
2025 · +2.25B (+4.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
64.71B
2025 · +3.5B (+5.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
71.54
2025 · -1.03 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
12.52T
2025 · +742.69B (+6.3%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
7.01
2025 · -1.92 (-21.5%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
7.16B
2025 · +468.58M (+7.0%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
4.23T
2025 · +277.03B (+7.0%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
5.78T
2025 · +489.09B (+9.2%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
1,276.58
2025 · +52.02 (+4.2%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
-99.95B
2025 · -99.95B since 1980
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
-338.56B
2025 · -75.81B (-28.9%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
-581.78M
2025 · -148.46M (-34.3%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
-4.62
2025 · +0.5 (+9.7%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
-1.81T
2025 · -10.27B (-0.6%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
-808.18B
2025 · +21.92B (+2.6%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
-1.39B
2025 · -19.78M (-1.4%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
20.02
2025 · +0.41 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
7.73
2025 · +13.93 (+224.8%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
5.8B
2025 · +416.69M (+7.7%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
3.43T
2025 · +246.35B (+7.7%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
3.5T
2025 · +321.31B (+10.1%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
6.02B
2025 · +772.36M (+14.7%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
21.67
2025 · +0.79 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
9.6
2025 · +4.8 (+100.0%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
5.86B
2025 · +513.41M (+9.6%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
3.47T
2025 · +303.54B (+9.6%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
3.79T
2025 · +403.28B (+11.9%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
6.52B
2025 · +927.48M (+16.6%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
14.3
2025
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
2.73
2025 · +12.73 (+127.3%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
7.11B
2025 · +188.89M (+2.7%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
4.2T
2025 · +111.67B (+2.7%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
4.67T
2025 · +218.45B (+4.9%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
8.03B
2025 · +683.51M (+9.3%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
4.52
2021 · +0.18 (+4.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
825.27M
2021 · +99.06M (+13.6%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
3.39
2022 · +0.16 (+4.9%) since 2021
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
77.32
2022 · +1.82 (+2.4%) since 2021
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
23.35
2025 · -1.1 (-4.5%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
0.63
2025 · +5.08 (+114.2%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
4.35B
2025 · +27.3M (+0.6%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
2.57T
2025 · +16.14B (+0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
4.09T
2025 · +118.72B (+3.0%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
7.02B
2025 · +478.55M (+7.3%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
5,694.89
2025 · -109.07 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
1.97
2022 · -0.19 (-8.8%) since 2021
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
7.46
2025 · +0.14 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
7.76
2025 · +0.9 (+13.1%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
1.92B
2025 · +138.11M (+7.8%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
1.13T
2025 · +81.65B (+7.8%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
1.31T
2025 · +118.06B (+9.9%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
2.24B
2025 · +285.03M (+14.6%) since 2024
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
8.81
2022 · -0.94 (-9.7%) since 2021
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
36.56
2025 · +0.5 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
7.14
2025 · +0.34 (+5.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
10.26B
2025 · +684.14M (+7.1%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
6.07T
2025 · +404.47B (+7.1%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current LCU)
6.4T
2025 · +545.61B (+9.3%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current US$)
10.99B
2025 · +1.34B (+13.9%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
4,061.92
2025 · +53.5 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
8.51
2022 · -0.85 (-9.1%) since 2021
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
-7.41
2021 · -11.02 (-305.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
13.47B
2021 · -1.08B (-7.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
14.5B
2021 · -81.58M (-0.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
-10.2
2021 · -10.73 (-2028.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
601.65
2021 · -68.35 (-10.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
647.84
2021 · -23.89 (-3.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
5.86
2020 · -0.86 (-12.9%) since 2019
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
979.78M
2020 · -134.94M (-12.1%) since 2019
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
3.38
2020 · -0.94 (-21.7%) since 2019
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
565.43M
2020 · -150.5M (-21.0%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
1.6
2021 · +0.08 (+5.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
291.37M
2021 · +37.67M (+14.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
5.03
2021 · +0.16 (+3.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
917.74M
2021 · +103.29M (+12.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
15.83
2020 · +0.13 (+0.8%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
13.15
2021 · +7.64 (+138.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
2.4B
2021 · +1.48B (+160.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
15.5
2021 · +7.57 (+95.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
2.34
2021 · -0.07 (-2.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
427.71M
2021 · +23.87M (+5.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
10.96
2020 · -0.02 (-0.2%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
1.83B
2020 · +11.84M (+0.6%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
2.42
2021 · -0.06 (-2.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
441.79M
2021 · +27.44M (+6.6%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
-336,886
2025 · -336,886 (-1210425918.9%) since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
3.48T
2025 · +147.2B (+4.4%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
125.78
2025 · +2.61 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
2.12
2025 · -0.69 (-24.6%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
-101.05B
2025 · -31.48B (-45.3%) since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
23.53B
2025 · +1.25B (+5.6%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
13.91T
2025 · +737.67B (+5.6%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
17.5T
2025 · +1.27T (+7.8%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
5.6
2025 · +0.58 (+11.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
933.8
2025 · +23.5 (+2.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
552,072
2025 · +13,892 (+2.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
694,401
2025 · +31,513 (+4.8%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
1,193.28
2025 · +100.02 (+9.1%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
2.58
2025 · +0.61 (+30.8%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
3,502.76
2025 · +181.19 (+5.5%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
75.43B
2025 · +4B (+5.6%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
88.27B
2025 · +6.96B (+8.6%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
17.5T
2025 · +1.27T (+7.8%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
24.68B
2025 · +1.25B (+5.3%) since 2024
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GNI (constant LCU)
14.59T
2025 · +740.23B (+5.3%) since 2024
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GNI (current LCU)
17T
2025 · +1.21T (+7.7%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
29.22B
2025 · +3.18B (+12.2%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
5.34
2025 · -0.03 (-0.6%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
28.29B
2025 · +3.14B (+12.5%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
85.76B
2025 · +6.66B (+8.4%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
17T
2025 · +1.21T (+7.7%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
14.99T
2025 · +783.47B (+5.5%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
15.4
2025 · +0.91 (+6.3%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
2.7T
2025 · +343.23B (+14.6%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
4.63B
2025 · +752.58M (+19.4%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
21.42B
2025 · +1.09B (+5.4%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
12.67T
2025 · +647.22B (+5.4%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
16.26T
2025 · +1.15T (+7.6%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
27.94B
2025 · +3.03B (+12.2%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
581.93
2025 · -24.42 (-4.0%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
979.5
2025 · +22.33 (+2.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
579,093
2025 · +13,201 (+2.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
674,707
2025 · +29,775 (+4.6%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
2.33
2025 · +0.01 (+0.5%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
1,120
2025 · +90 (+8.7%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
2,890.8
2025 · +65.9 (+2.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
3,400
2025 · +170 (+5.3%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
72.84B
2025 · +3.7B (+5.3%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
15.08
2024 · +0.16 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
15.5
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Gross savings (current LCU)
2.45T
2024 · +203.89B (+9.1%) since 2023
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Gross savings (current US$)
4.04B
2024 · +337.64M (+9.1%) since 2023
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-496.27B
2025 · -56.72B (-12.9%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-852.8M
2025 · -127.88M (-17.6%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
73.76B
2007 · +1.59B (+2.2%) since 2006
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
674.68B
2025 · +140.12B (+26.2%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
1.16B
2025 · +277.78M (+31.5%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
198.24
2025 · -1.33 (-0.7%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
193.45
2025 · +1.09 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
34.07
2025 · +1.15 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
33.24
2025 · +1.52 (+4.8%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
1.33T
2025 · +104.45B (+8.5%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
1.24T
2025 · +118.09B (+10.6%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
2.12B
2025 · +280.29M (+15.2%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
1.08T
2025 · +45.8B (+4.4%) since 2024
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Entry
59.88
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 2: Digital Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Entry
19
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Business Entry
45.58
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry: Overall Score
41.49
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
82.78
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 2: Quality of Institutional and Operational Infrastructure for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
10
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Resolving Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
34.13
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency: Overall Score
42.3
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Location
77.46
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Location
21.38
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Establishing a Business Location
46.84
2025
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B-READY: Business Location: Overall Score
48.56
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Dispute Resolution
58.97
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 2: Public Services for Dispute Resolution
13.76
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 3: Ease of Resolving a Commercial Dispute
39.14
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution: Overall Score
37.29
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Financial Services
71.76
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 2: Accessibility of Information in Credit Infrastructure
69.5
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Receiving Financial Services
38.99
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services: Overall Score
60.08
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for International Trade
67.78
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services for the Facilitation of International Trade
37.99
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 3: Efficiency of Importing Goods, Exporting Goods, and Engaging in Digital Trade
56.38
2025
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B-READY: International Trade: Overall Score
54.05
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 1: Quality of Labor Regulations
49.65
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 2: Adequacy of Public Services for Labor
60.99
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Labor Regulations and Public Services in Practice
60.41
2025
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B-READY: Labor: Overall Score
57.02
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations that Promote Market Competition
62.03
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition: Overall Score
39.1
2025
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
7.06
2024 · -9.43 (-57.2%) since 2016
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
5.31
2024 · -26.21 (-83.2%) since 2016
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 2: Public Services that Promote Market Competition
19.48
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 3: Implementation of Key Services Promoting Market Competition
35.8
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 1: Regulatory Framework
65.99
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 2: Public Services
35.4
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency
47.51
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Taxation
50.17
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 2: Public Services Provided by the Tax Administration
38.05
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Tax Systems in Practice
74.03
2025
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B-READY: Taxation: Overall Score
54.08
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Utility Services
79.44
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 2: Quality of Governance and Transparency of Utility Services
63.87
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Utility Service Provision
43.84
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services: Overall Score
62.38
2025
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
3.99
2024 · -29.7 (-88.2%) since 2016
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
10.35
2024
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
56.78
2024 · -22.68 (-28.5%) since 2016
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
87.1
2024 · +0.46 (+0.5%) since 2016
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
3.83
2024 · -5.64 (-59.5%) since 2016
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
2.02
2024
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
38.13
2024 · +20.16 (+112.2%) since 2016
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
26.39
2024 · -10.28 (-28.0%) since 2016
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
56.68
2024
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
11.13
2024 · -40.61 (-78.5%) since 2016
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
9.4
2024 · -16.9 (-64.3%) since 2016
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
8.48
2024 · -35.37 (-80.7%) since 2016
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
0.25
2020 · -0.13 (-34.4%) since 2019
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New businesses registered (number)
2,741
2020 · -1,292 (-32.0%) since 2019
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
4.05
2024 · -40.19 (-90.8%) since 2016
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
3.72
2024 · -28.43 (-88.4%) since 2016
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
3.38
2024
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
53.99
2024 · -32.53 (-37.6%) since 2016
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
11.64
2024 · -6.07 (-34.3%) since 2016
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
11.55
2024 · +4.24 (+57.9%) since 2016
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
74.27
2024 · -3.29 (-4.2%) since 2016
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
82.41
2024 · +28.75 (+53.6%) since 2010
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
3.44
2024 · -24.89 (-87.9%) since 2016
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
11.31
2024 · -3.97 (-26.0%) since 2016
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
7.85
2024 · -3.71 (-32.1%) since 2016
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
255M
2018 · +35M (+15.9%) since 2017
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
76M
2018 · +16M (+26.7%) since 2017
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
179M
2018 · +19M (+11.9%) since 2017
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International tourism, number of arrivals
217,000
2019 · +14,000 (+6.9%) since 2018
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
5.52
2018 · -0.53 (-8.7%) since 2017
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
231M
2018 · +24.6M (+11.9%) since 2017
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
4M
2018 · +3.6M (+900.0%) since 2017
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
227M
2018 · +21M (+10.2%) since 2017
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
7
2012 · +3 (+75.0%) since 2010
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2.7
2022 · -0.38 (-12.3%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.5
2022 · +0.05 (+2.0%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2.6
2022 · -0.1 (-3.7%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.6
2022 · +0.45 (+20.9%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
3.1
2022 · +0.27 (+9.5%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.6
2022 · +0.01 (+0.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2
2022 · -0.3 (-13.0%) since 2018
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Management practices index
28.07
2024
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
1.4
2024 · -1.5 (-51.8%) since 2016
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
13.02
2024 · -14.51 (-52.7%) since 2016
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
0
2022 · -40.6 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
0
2022 · -34.63 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
0
2022 · -57.73 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
29.65
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
13.62
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
56.85
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
13.51
2023 · +0.15 (+1.2%) since 2022
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
136.5
2025 · -0.8 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
143.1
2024 · +7.1 (+5.2%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
4.03
2024 · +0.57 (+16.3%) since 2023
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
4.19
2018 · +0.27 (+7.0%) since 2017
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
49.31
2023 · +5.62 (+12.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
6.98B
2025 · +207M (+3.1%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
3.15
2023 · -0.43 (-12.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
15.95
2023 · -3.48 (-17.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
15.97
2023 · +2.45 (+18.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
21.55
2023 · +0.99 (+4.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
39.35
2025 · -6.63 (-14.4%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
12.22
2022 · +0.79 (+6.9%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
11.64
2022 · +0.53 (+4.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
16.24
2022 · +2.68 (+19.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
8.9
2022 · +1.02 (+12.9%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
9.19
2022 · +1.87 (+25.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
9.72
2022 · +0.24 (+2.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
12.12
2022 · -0.05 (-0.4%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
11.72
2022 · -0.07 (-0.6%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
13.29
2022 · +0.03 (+0.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
11.95
2022 · +1.08 (+9.9%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
11.34
2022 · +1.3 (+12.9%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
14.06
2022 · +0.68 (+5.1%) since 2021
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
1.8B
2024 · -56.49M (-3.0%) since 2023
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
19.15
2024 · +0.27 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
253.8
2025 · +65.9 (+35.1%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
106.7
2024 · -23.5 (-18.0%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
6.17
2023 · +1.88 (+44.0%) since 2022
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
186.9
2024 · +2.2 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
11.29
2024 · +6.98 (+162.3%) since 2023
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
6.45
2023 · +1.33 (+25.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
4.86B
2025 · -679M (-12.3%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
3.75
2023 · +0.06 (+1.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
35.35
2023 · -5.11 (-12.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
0.88
2023 · -0.17 (-15.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0.43
2023 · -0.66 (-60.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
0.04
2023 · -0.02 (-35.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.46
2023 · +0.23 (+99.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
5.74
2023 · -0.63 (-9.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
57.1
2023 · +6.35 (+12.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
7.54
2023 · -1.24 (-14.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
9.87B
2023 · +1.44B (+17.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · -0 (-19.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
1.59
2023 · -0.48 (-23.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
0.37
2023 · -0.35 (-48.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
2.27
2023 · -0.17 (-7.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
1.36
2023 · -0.46 (-25.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
62.5
2023 · +2.49 (+4.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
62.5
2023 · +2.49 (+4.2%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
145
2024 · +27.2 (+23.1%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
68.67
2024 · -1.27 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
8.15
2024 · +0.43 (+5.5%) since 2023
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
436.55M
2024 · +43.84M (+11.2%) since 2023
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
40.13
2024 · -6.69 (-14.3%) since 2023
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
202.1
2024 · -6.2 (-3.0%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
5.36
2023 · -4.9 (-47.7%) since 2022
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High-technology exports (current US$)
13.86M
2023 · -6.67M (-32.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
4.48B
2023 · -126.52M (-2.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
57.1
2023 · +6.35 (+12.5%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
9.64
2024 · +1.96 (+25.5%) since 2023
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
38.94
2024 · -2.25 (-5.5%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
12.3
2020 · +0.38 (+3.2%) since 2019
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
175.13B
2020 · +134.11M (+0.1%) since 2019
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
12.93
2020 · -4.19 (-24.5%) since 2019
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
211.49B
2020 · -91.78B (-30.3%) since 2019
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
0.89
2020 · -1.71 (-65.7%) since 2019
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
105.96B
2020 · -205.58B (-66.0%) since 2019
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
4.37
2020 · +0.44 (+11.2%) since 2019
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
520.09B
2020 · +48.92B (+10.4%) since 2019
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
4.98
2020 · -0.26 (-5.0%) since 2019
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
593.21B
2020 · -35.39B (-5.6%) since 2019
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-3.49
2020 · -2.16 (-163.2%) since 2019
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
-415.56B
2020 · -256.59B (-161.4%) since 2019
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
1.69
2020 · -0.38 (-18.2%) since 2019
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Other taxes (current LCU)
27.66B
2020 · -8.98B (-24.5%) since 2019
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
1.51T
2020 · -54.05B (-3.5%) since 2019
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
11.95
2020 · -0.29 (-2.3%) since 2019
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
1.42T
2020 · -44.26B (-3.0%) since 2019
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
0.86
2015 · +0.86 (+44137.3%) since 2005
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
9.4B
2015 · +9.39B (+110165.2%) since 2005
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
39.27
2020 · -4.66 (-10.6%) since 2019
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
8.7
2020 · -2.05 (-19.1%) since 2019
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
642.29B
2020 · -135.92B (-17.5%) since 2019
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
35.4
2020 · +8.39 (+31.1%) since 2019
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
40.65
2020 · +8.07 (+24.8%) since 2019
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
578.87B
2020 · +100.51B (+21.0%) since 2019
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
10.71
2020 · +0.83 (+8.4%) since 2019
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
175.13B
2020 · +134.11M (+0.1%) since 2019
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CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.83
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0.5 (+16.7%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0.5 (+20.0%) since 2024
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
43.29
2020 · +2.67 (+6.6%) since 2019
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
631.06B
2020 · +102.23B (+19.3%) since 2019
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.94
2025 · +0.03 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
29.1
2025 · +0.52 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
1.46T
2020 · +155.95B (+12.0%) since 2019
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
13.83
2020 · -9.99 (-41.9%) since 2019
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
201.59B
2020 · -108.51B (-35.0%) since 2019
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.37
2025 · -0.01 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
24.33
2025 · -0.18 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
8.48
2020 · +0.49 (+6.1%) since 2019
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
7.56
2020 · +1.69 (+28.7%) since 2019
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Interest payments (current LCU)
123.62B
2020 · +19.59B (+18.8%) since 2019
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Other expense (% of expense)
14.1
2020 · +9.89 (+234.8%) since 2019
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Other expense (current LCU)
205.52B
2020 · +150.69B (+274.9%) since 2019
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-2.5
2025 · -0.03 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
21.82
2025 · -0.55 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
79.83
2018 · -17.76 (-18.2%) since 2017
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.81
2025 · -0.06 (-8.3%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
41.58
2025 · -1.06 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.19
2025 · -0.11 (-10.3%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
39.08
2025 · -1.83 (-4.5%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
20.3
2020 · -3.05 (-13.1%) since 2019
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
295.98B
2020 · -8.05B (-2.6%) since 2019
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.25
2025 · -0.07 (-6.1%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
34.74
2025 · -1.31 (-3.6%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
0.54
2020 · +0.26 (+92.7%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
41,000
2020 · +20,000 (+95.2%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
1,008
2024 · -230 (-18.6%) since 2023
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CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.4
2025 · +0.1 (+3.0%) since 2024
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.17
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)
3.18
2025 · +0.05 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
152,000
2023 · -2,000 (-1.3%) since 2022
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
1,300
2023 · -22,700 (-94.6%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
30.08
2025 · -0.58 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
66.51
2024 · +3.13 (+4.9%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
70.67
2024 · +9.8 (+16.1%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
68.54
2024 · -0.74 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
43.32
2024 · +1.58 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
50
2024 · +5 (+11.1%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
66.81
2027 · -0.1 (-0.2%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
2.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
545,323
2024 · +59,494 (+12.2%) since 2020
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Net migration
-48,019
2025 · -1,139 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
266.09M
2024 · -4.01M (-1.5%) since 2023
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
3.99
2024 · -0.22 (-5.3%) since 2023
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
1.07B
2024 · +23.8M (+2.3%) since 2023
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Society 607
Compulsory education, duration (years)
9
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Female primary school age children out-of-school (%)
37.71
2012
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Female pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
84.55
2012
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
115.12
2025 · +2.28 (+2.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
93.45
2025 · +5.2 (+5.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
29.19
2025 · +1.87 (+6.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
36.9
2025 · -0.83 (-2.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
32.63
2025 · +0.7 (+2.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
6.59
2025 · +4.48 (+211.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
41.68
2025 · +2.29 (+5.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
22.8
2025 · +3.45 (+17.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
75.33
2025 · +7.62 (+11.3%) since 2020
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Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
90.44
2012
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Learning poverty: Share of Female Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
90.38
2012
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Learning poverty: Share of Male Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
90.58
2012
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
45.18
2024 · -1 (-2.2%) since 2018
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
35.63
2024 · +0.16 (+0.5%) since 2018
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
0.75
2024 · -0.53 (-41.2%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
43.12
2024 · -17.8 (-29.2%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
57.24
2024 · +13.08 (+29.6%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
50.33
2024 · -3.02 (-5.7%) since 2020
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Male primary school age children out-of-school (%)
28.31
2012
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Male pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
86.86
2012
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
32.95
2012
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
19.64
2018 · -0.7 (-3.4%) since 2017
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Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
85.74
2012
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.91
2020 · +0.01 (+0.7%) since 2018
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.88
2020 · +0.05 (+6.5%) since 2018
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.42
2015 · +0 (+0.5%) since 2014
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
10.11
2022 · +1.04 (+11.4%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
19.56
2022 · +2.28 (+13.2%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
14.47
2022 · +1.47 (+11.3%) since 2020
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
76.13
2017 · +13.45 (+21.5%) since 2016
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
83.96
2017 · +12.14 (+16.9%) since 2016
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
80.11
2017 · +12.78 (+19.0%) since 2016
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
22.05
2017 · +4.75 (+27.4%) since 2016
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
20.68
2017 · +4.8 (+30.2%) since 2016
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
23.38
2017 · +4.7 (+25.1%) since 2016
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
6.94
2018 · -0.29 (-4.0%) since 2017
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
7.21
2018 · -0.28 (-3.8%) since 2017
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
47.14
2023 · +3.6 (+8.3%) since 2017
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
49.68
2023 · +1.42 (+2.9%) since 2017
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Primary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
2.97M
2023 · +496,124 (+20.0%) since 2018
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
46.59
2018 · +0.17 (+0.4%) since 2017
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Primary school starting age (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
37.83
2018 · -0.39 (-1.0%) since 2017
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
7.6
2020 · +0.64 (+9.1%) since 2018
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
7.79
2020 · +0.71 (+10.0%) since 2018
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
7.41
2020 · +0.56 (+8.2%) since 2018
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
72.8
2023 · +2.43 (+3.5%) since 2018
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
58.94
2018 · -2.34 (-3.8%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
69.37
2023 · +3 (+4.5%) since 2018
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
55.76
2018 · -1.97 (-3.4%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
76.15
2023 · +1.87 (+2.5%) since 2018
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
62.02
2018 · -2.69 (-4.2%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
16.63
2023 · -42.02 (-71.6%) since 2011
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
16.62
2023 · -40.41 (-70.9%) since 2011
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
16.78
2023 · -65.74 (-79.7%) since 2011
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
58.94
2018 · -8.39 (-12.5%) since 2017
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
55.76
2018 · -7.78 (-12.2%) since 2017
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
62.02
2018 · -8.99 (-12.7%) since 2017
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
34.01
2023 · -11.06 (-24.5%) since 2018
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
37.2
2023 · -11.05 (-22.9%) since 2018
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
30.89
2023 · -11.08 (-26.4%) since 2018
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Children out of school, primary
1.19M
2023 · -203,331 (-14.6%) since 2018
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Children out of school, primary, female
653,474
2023 · -91,740 (-12.3%) since 2018
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Children out of school, primary, male
533,418
2023 · -111,591 (-17.3%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
7.05
2022 · -0.95 (-11.8%) since 2020
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
27.23
2023 · +2.31 (+9.3%) since 2017
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
28.89
2023 · -1.34 (-4.4%) since 2017
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
28.07
2023 · +0.46 (+1.7%) since 2017
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
13
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
7.08
2018 · -0.28 (-3.8%) since 2017
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
67.68
2011 · -18.89 (-21.8%) since 2010
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
73.47
2011 · -15.08 (-17.0%) since 2010
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
56.53
2012 · -14.21 (-20.1%) since 2011
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
59.42
2011 · -14.16 (-19.2%) since 2010
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
63.55
2011 · -13.53 (-17.6%) since 2010
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
61.59
2011 · -13.9 (-18.4%) since 2010
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Primary education, teachers
59,920
2023 · -5,565 (-8.5%) since 2018
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
31.94
2023 · +0.25 (+0.8%) since 2018
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
19.37
2017 · -0.95 (-4.7%) since 2016
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
19.95
2017 · -1.42 (-6.7%) since 2016
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
19.68
2017 · -1.2 (-5.8%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
35.12
2023 · -4.82 (-12.1%) since 2018
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
37.41
2023 · -15.01 (-28.6%) since 2011
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
34.11
2023 · -22.49 (-39.7%) since 2011
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
38.96
2023 · -11.83 (-23.3%) since 2011
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
13.92
2022 · -1.56 (-10.1%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
10.22
2022 · -1.36 (-11.7%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
2.18
2022 · +0.66 (+43.8%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
5.87
2022 · +1.42 (+32.0%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
3.9
2022 · +0.98 (+33.6%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
4.83
2022 · +1.63 (+50.8%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
10.05
2022 · +2.24 (+28.6%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
7.24
2022 · +1.83 (+33.8%) since 2020
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Progression to secondary school (%)
78.3
2016 · -0.63 (-0.8%) since 2015
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
79.58
2016 · +11.51 (+16.9%) since 2015
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
77.23
2016 · -11.27 (-12.7%) since 2015
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
29.73
2018 · +9.53 (+47.2%) since 2017
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
17.43
2017 · -2.05 (-10.5%) since 2016
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
13.48
2017 · +0.33 (+2.5%) since 2016
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
38.94
2023 · +0.96 (+2.5%) since 2018
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
29.93
2018 · +0.58 (+2.0%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
37.13
2023 · +2.87 (+8.4%) since 2018
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
26.81
2018 · +0.67 (+2.6%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
40.7
2023 · -0.9 (-2.2%) since 2018
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
32.96
2018 · +0.49 (+1.5%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
53.04
2023 · +9.28 (+21.2%) since 2018
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Secondary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
918,775
2018 · +33,663 (+3.8%) since 2017
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
45
2018 · +0.33 (+0.7%) since 2017
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Secondary education, pupils
1.31M
2023 · +258,649 (+24.7%) since 2018
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
44.49
2018 · +0.43 (+1.0%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
127,718
2018 · -4,585 (-3.5%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
40.81
2018 · +0.83 (+2.1%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
47.54
2023 · -16.35 (-25.6%) since 2018
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
41.03
2023 · -45.05 (-52.3%) since 2008
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
56.28
2018 · -1.93 (-3.3%) since 2017
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
59.55
2018 · -1.8 (-2.9%) since 2017
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
53.09
2018 · -2.06 (-3.7%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.01
2020 · +0 (+47.1%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.09
2020 · -0.13 (-57.1%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.23
2022 · +0.18 (+337.0%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
1.34
2022 · +0.54 (+66.8%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
3.49
2022 · +1.11 (+46.5%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
2.33
2022 · +0.77 (+49.6%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
1.07
2022 · +0.64 (+145.4%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
3.34
2022 · +1.7 (+103.6%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
2.13
2022 · +1.12 (+110.2%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
2.18
2022 · +0.96 (+78.2%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
5.87
2022 · +2.25 (+62.0%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
3.9
2022 · +1.53 (+64.4%) since 2020
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
30.82
2017 · +5.59 (+22.2%) since 2016
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
5.13
2015 · -0.41 (-7.4%) since 2014
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
3.03
2015 · -0.23 (-7.1%) since 2014
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
7.16
2015 · -0.58 (-7.5%) since 2014
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Secondary education, teachers
80,395
2023 · +22,031 (+37.7%) since 2017
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
13.27
2023 · -0.27 (-2.0%) since 2017
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Secondary education, teachers, female
10,669
2023 · +2,764 (+35.0%) since 2017
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
10.22
1980 · -1.25 (-10.9%) since 1979
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
44.28
2023 · -11.14 (-20.1%) since 2018
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
43.57
2023 · -10.26 (-19.1%) since 2018
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
40.53
2023 · -40.14 (-49.8%) since 2008
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
40.45
2023 · -39.6 (-49.5%) since 2008
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
37.25
2023 · -46.54 (-55.5%) since 2008
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
30.09
2023 · -49.38 (-62.1%) since 2008
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
37.98
2023 · -46.18 (-54.9%) since 2008
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
99.39
2021 · +0.25 (+0.2%) since 2020
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
98.38
2021 · +2.19 (+2.3%) since 2020
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
90.24
2021 · -3.35 (-3.6%) since 2020
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
97.96
2021 · +0.56 (+0.6%) since 2020
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
44.67
2017 · +5.09 (+12.9%) since 2016
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
37
2017 · -0.4 (-1.1%) since 2016
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
17.29
2017 · -4.46 (-20.5%) since 2016
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
4.18
2023 · +0.14 (+3.4%) since 2022
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
17.82
2024 · -1.3 (-6.8%) since 2023
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
12.34
2017 · +2.99 (+32.0%) since 2016
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
25.5
2017 · +4.98 (+24.3%) since 2016
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
166.92
2017 · -21.94 (-11.6%) since 2016
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
39.12
2025 · -0.1 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
9.16M
2025 · +300,818 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
5,072
2024 · +22 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
5,061
2024 · +24 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
5,476
2024 · +84 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
7,714
2024 · -166 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
45.79
2025 · -0.35 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
51.84
2025 · +0.37 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
7.7
2024 · -0.1 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
9.1
2024 · -0.3 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
10.2
2024 · -0.5 (-4.7%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
12.3
2024 · -0.3 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.01
2025 · -0.06 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.72
2025 · -0.12 (-4.1%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.83
2025 · -0.09 (-3.2%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
27.74
2024 · +2 (+7.8%) since 2018
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
41.65
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
50.33
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
31.68
2025
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Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)
3.1
2023 · -2.2 (-41.5%) since 2018
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Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
10.4
2018 · +1.5 (+16.9%) since 2013
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
60.59
2021 · -0.73 (-1.2%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
8.99
2021 · +0.5 (+5.9%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
29.24
2021 · -0.39 (-1.3%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
1.18
2021 · +0.62 (+111.5%) since 2020
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)
4.3
2013 · +0.7 (+19.4%) since 2006
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, male (% of males ages 15-24)
27
2013 · -1.9 (-6.6%) since 2006
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
39.54
2025 · +1.27 (+3.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
36.54
2025 · +0.82 (+2.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
38.02
2025 · +1.05 (+2.8%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
73
2024 · -3.2 (-4.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
68.7
2024 · -3.2 (-4.5%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
77.1
2024 · -3.2 (-4.0%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
45,233
2024 · -786 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
27,067
2024 · -216 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
68,264
2024 · -1,594 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.8
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
79
2019 · -0.8 (-1.0%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
55.8
2023 · +0.6 (+1.1%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
56.5
2023 · +0.6 (+1.1%) since 2022
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Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months (% of ever-partnered women ages 15-49)
21.5
2006
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
5.32
2020 · +0.97 (+22.3%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
1.52
2020 · +0.3 (+24.6%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
9.06
2020 · +1.64 (+22.1%) since 2019
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
69.3
2024 · -10.1 (-12.7%) since 2018
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
58.1
2024 · -10.4 (-15.2%) since 2018
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
23.9
2024 · +1.3 (+5.8%) since 2018
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
47.3
2024 · -6.5 (-12.1%) since 2018
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
48.1
2024 · -3.6 (-7.0%) since 2018
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
54.5
2024 · -8.3 (-13.2%) since 2018
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
63.38
2024 · +0.14 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
4,000
2024 · -300 (-7.0%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
2,600
2024 · -200 (-7.1%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
68
2024 · +6 (+9.7%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
46
2024 · +3 (+7.0%) since 2023
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
9,200
2024 · -200 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
1,200
2024 · -100 (-7.7%) since 2023
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Community health workers (per 1,000 people)
0.01
2010 · -0 (-12.5%) since 2009
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
44.2
2024 · +4.3 (+10.8%) since 2018
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
0.25
2018 · +0.03 (+13.6%) since 2017
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
82
2024 · +7 (+9.3%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
82
2024 · +7 (+9.3%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
72
2024 · +4 (+5.9%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
0.29
2024 · -0.03 (-9.4%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
0.25
2024 · -0.02 (-7.4%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.17
2024 · -0.02 (-10.5%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
23
2021 · -1.2 (-5.0%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
25.4
2021 · -0.4 (-1.6%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
20.4
2021 · -2.1 (-9.3%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
28
2024 · -0.7 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
0.27
2023 · -0.15 (-35.6%) since 2022
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
86.36
2024 · +1.28 (+1.5%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
80.03
2024 · +1.67 (+2.1%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
93.52
2024 · +0.62 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.19
2023 · -0 (-1.6%) since 2022
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
0.4
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
1,400
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
34.7
2018 · +11.7 (+50.9%) since 2015
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
67.3
2018 · +23.6 (+54.0%) since 2015
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
18.7
2018 · -10 (-34.8%) since 2015
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
4.8
2024 · +2.9 (+152.6%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
40.46
2019 · +0.22 (+0.5%) since 2018
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Female genital mutilation prevalence (%)
88.6
2018 · -2.8 (-3.1%) since 2013
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
346.22
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
2.05
2023 · -0.1 (-4.8%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
49
2023 · +2 (+4.3%) since 2022
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
167.1
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
165.9
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
168.2
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
3,500
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)
3,321
2009
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
47.76
2024 · +1.31 (+2.8%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
38.73
2024 · +1.33 (+3.5%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
57.96
2024 · +0.97 (+1.7%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
17.3
2022 · +0.14 (+0.8%) since 2021
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
9.12
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
27.12
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
79.5
2018 · +37.4 (+88.8%) since 2015
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
62.1
2023 · +0.3 (+0.5%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
7.4
2024 · -0.3 (-3.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
0.8
2024 · -0.1 (-11.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
14
2024 · -0.5 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
46.6
2022 · -0.4 (-0.9%) since 2021
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
82.5
2022 · -0.3 (-0.4%) since 2021
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
1.05
2014
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Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population)
79.1
2018 · +7.9 (+11.1%) since 2015
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
34.2
2018 · +5.5 (+19.2%) since 2015
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
21.4
2018 · +0.5 (+2.4%) since 2015
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
367
2023 · -14 (-3.7%) since 2022
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Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)
325
2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
1.24
2021 · +0.06 (+5.1%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.91
2021 · +0.07 (+8.3%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
1.56
2021 · +0.05 (+3.3%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
3.87
2024 · -0.51 (-11.7%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
6.1
2024 · -0.82 (-11.9%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
1.34
2024 · -0.07 (-5.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
20.01
2024 · +0.47 (+2.4%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
29.08
2024 · +1 (+3.5%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
9.75
2024 · +0.16 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
1.4
2024 · +0.5 (+55.6%) since 2022
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
1.3
2024 · +0.1 (+8.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
1.3
2024 · +0.4 (+44.4%) since 2022
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
1.2
2024 · +0.1 (+9.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
1.6
2024 · +0.6 (+60.0%) since 2022
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
1.4
2024 · +0.1 (+7.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
25.1
2024 · +3.3 (+15.1%) since 2022
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
23.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
23.6
2024 · +4.9 (+26.2%) since 2022
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
21.1
2024 · -0.1 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
26.7
2024 · +1.8 (+7.2%) since 2022
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
25.3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
15
2024 · -3.5 (-18.9%) since 2022
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
13.3
2024 · -3.2 (-19.4%) since 2022
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
16.7
2024 · -3.9 (-18.9%) since 2022
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
2.79
2021 · +0.09 (+3.3%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
5.5
2021 · +0.12 (+2.2%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
3.81
2023 · +0.09 (+2.5%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
33.98
2023 · +2.89 (+9.3%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
103.89
2023 · +7.42 (+7.7%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
1.35
2023 · -0.02 (-1.2%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
35.39
2023 · -1.31 (-3.6%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
5.43
2023 · -0.17 (-3.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
12.02
2023 · +0.61 (+5.4%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
36.76
2023 · +1.36 (+3.9%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
58.63
2023 · -1.33 (-2.2%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
19.92
2023 · +1.28 (+6.9%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
60.91
2023 · +3.07 (+5.3%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
5.99
2023 · +2.64 (+78.8%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
2.03
2023 · +0.99 (+95.4%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
6.22
2023 · +2.99 (+92.5%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
51
2024 · -1 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
22.7
2019 · -0.2 (-0.9%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
66.1
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
83
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
47.23
2023 · -3.62 (-7.1%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
16.05
2023 · +0.24 (+1.5%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
49.07
2023 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
0.7
2024 · -1.5 (-68.2%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
0.4
2024 · -1.3 (-76.5%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
0.9
2024 · -1.8 (-66.7%) since 2022
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
5.4
2024 · -5.2 (-49.1%) since 2022
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
4.4
2024 · -4.7 (-51.6%) since 2022
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
6.3
2024 · -5.9 (-48.4%) since 2022
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
4.16
2021 · +0.11 (+2.7%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
70
2024 · +3 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
84
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
135.91
2024 · -2.65 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
39.53
2024 · -0.5 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
89.4
2018 · -0.9 (-1.0%) since 2015
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
17.2
2018 · +1.63 (+10.5%) since 2015
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
16.4
2018 · +1.29 (+8.6%) since 2015
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
8.51
2024 · -0.12 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
5.51
2024 · -0.1 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
62.15
2024 · +0.25 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
59.25
2024 · +0.22 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
60.68
2024 · +0.24 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
215.82
2024 · -4.58 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
269.9
2024 · -9.57 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
47.5
2024 · -1.8 (-3.7%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
43.3
2024 · -1.6 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
51.6
2024 · -1.8 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
20.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
2.4
2024 · -0.2 (-7.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
12.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
40.07
2022 · -3.29 (-7.6%) since 2021
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
36.94
2022 · -3.61 (-8.9%) since 2021
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
3.14
2022 · +0.33 (+11.7%) since 2021
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
35.02
2022 · -2.86 (-7.6%) since 2021
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
1.91
2022 · -0.76 (-28.5%) since 2021
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
63.52
2024 · +0.49 (+0.8%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
41
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
56
2023 · +6 (+12.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
76
2023 · +1 (+1.3%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
43
2023 · +1 (+2.4%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
16
2023 · -2 (-11.1%) since 2022
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Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)
97
2023 · +21 (+27.6%) since 2022
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
8.2
2021 · -9.2 (-52.9%) since 2018
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Population ages 0-14, female
5.71M
2025 · +122,287 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
45.71
2025 · -0.35 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
5.83M
2025 · +122,255 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
45.88
2025 · -0.35 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
11.54M
2025 · +244,542 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
17.21
2025 · -0.12 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
17.26
2025 · -0.12 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
15.09
2025 · -0.19 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
15.15
2025 · -0.18 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
13.4
2025 · -0.04 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
13.47
2025 · -0.05 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
11.37
2025 · +0.06 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
11.45
2025 · +0.06 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
6.46M
2025 · +230,924 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
51.71
2025 · +0.37 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
6.61M
2025 · +232,866 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
51.97
2025 · +0.37 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
13.06M
2025 · +463,790 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
9.13
2025 · +0.12 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
9.2
2025 · +0.11 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
7.09
2025 · +0.08 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
7.16
2025 · +0.08 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
5.79
2025 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
5.84
2025 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
56.58
2024 · +0.67 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
35.2
2021 · -0.8 (-2.2%) since 2018
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
5.5
2018 · +0.2 (+3.8%) since 2013
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
14.4
2024 · -1.5 (-9.4%) since 2018
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
48.5
2024 · -5.2 (-9.7%) since 2018
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
92.89
2025 · -1.38 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
4.56
2025 · -0.07 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
88.33
2025 · -1.31 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
4.95
2025 · -0.03 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
5.01
2025 · -0.04 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
4.22
2025 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
4.28
2025 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
3.41
2025 · +0.06 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
3.43
2025 · +0.06 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
2.53
2025 · +0.06 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
2.53
2025 · +0.06 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
1.84
2025 · +0.03 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
1.79
2025 · +0.04 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
1.38
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
1.28
2025 · +0.01 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
2.36
2025 · -0.02 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
322,380
2025 · +6,150 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
2.58
2025 · -0.03 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
273,087
2025 · +5,743 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
2.15
2025 · -0.02 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
595,468
2025 · +11,894 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
1.05
2025 · -0.01 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
0.93
2025 · -0.01 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
0.77
2025 · -0.01 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
0.64
2025 · -0.01 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
0.47
2025 · -0.01 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.37
2025 · -0 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
0.3
2025 · +0 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.21
2025 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.03
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
86.7
2018 · -0.3 (-0.3%) since 2015
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
85.6
2018 · +2.2 (+2.6%) since 2013
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
87.8
2018 · +2.7 (+3.2%) since 2013
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
84.3
2018 · -0.7 (-0.8%) since 2015
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
96.3
2018 · -0.4 (-0.4%) since 2015
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Population, female
12.49M
2025 · +359,361 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
49.55
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
12.71M
2025 · +360,865 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
50.45
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
23.9
2018 · -6.78 (-22.1%) since 2015
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Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
-3.33
2021
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
-3.99
2021
Gini index
35.7
2021 · -0.3 (-0.8%) since 2018
Income share held by fourth 20%
21.6
2021 · -0.5 (-2.3%) since 2018
Income share held by highest 10%
28.3
2021 · +0.2 (+0.7%) since 2018
Income share held by highest 20%
43.9
2021 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2018
Income share held by lowest 10%
3.2
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
Income share held by lowest 20%
7.6
2021 · +0.1 (+1.3%) since 2018
Income share held by second 20%
11.5
2021 · +0.3 (+2.7%) since 2018
Income share held by third 20%
15.4
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
68.3
2018
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
56.1
2021 · +7 (+14.3%) since 2018
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
92.5
2022 · +50.57 (+120.6%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
9.6
2021 · +2.4 (+33.3%) since 2018
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
20.8
2021 · +4 (+23.8%) since 2018
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
48.8
2021 · +5.1 (+11.7%) since 2018
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
36.1
2021 · +6.7 (+22.8%) since 2018
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
59.5
2021 · +8.3 (+16.2%) since 2018
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
88.6
2021 · +4.1 (+4.9%) since 2018
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
45.5
2021 · +3.4 (+8.1%) since 2018
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
39.4
2021 · +2.7 (+7.4%) since 2018
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
9.4
2021 · +0.4 (+4.4%) since 2018
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
8.5
2021 · +0.9 (+11.8%) since 2018
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
2.29
2021 · -0.24 (-9.5%) since 2018
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
4.78
2021 · -0.62 (-11.5%) since 2018
Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
72.37
2007 · -10.63 (-12.8%) since 2005
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Child employment in agriculture, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
56.45
2007 · -19.75 (-25.9%) since 2005
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Child employment in agriculture, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
83.83
2007 · -2.97 (-3.4%) since 2005
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
82.6
2013 · +4.77 (+6.1%) since 2007
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
83.31
2013 · -3.45 (-4.0%) since 2007
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.21
2025 · -0 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.84
2025 · -0.01 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.59
2025 · -0 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.25
2025 · -0.21 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
42.35
2024 · -2.95 (-6.5%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
78.82
2025 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
78.27
2024 · +0.85 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
65.14
2025 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
59.18
2024 · -1.02 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
42.68
2025 · -0.41 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
32.7
2024 · -0.41 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
58.46
2025 · -0.03 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
57.47
2024 · +8.16 (+16.5%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
50.67
2025 · -0.22 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
44.27
2024 · +3.81 (+9.4%) since 2023
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
9.01
2022
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
81.63
2025 · -0.91 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
72.98
2025 · -0.28 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
76.35
2025 · -0.54 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
81.42
2025 · -0.91 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
72.13
2025 · -0.27 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
75.76
2025 · -0.53 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
18.37
2025 · +0.91 (+5.2%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.02
2025 · +0.28 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
23.65
2025 · +0.54 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
16.3
2013
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
17
2013
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Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
15.7
2013
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
22.2
2013
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Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
4.71
2007 · +1.61 (+51.9%) since 2005
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Child employment in manufacturing, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
7.54
2007 · +1.64 (+27.8%) since 2005
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Child employment in manufacturing, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
2.67
2007 · +1.07 (+66.9%) since 2005
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Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
12.28
2007 · +0.98 (+8.7%) since 2005
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Child employment in services, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
26.14
2007 · +11.34 (+76.6%) since 2005
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Child employment in services, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
2.31
2007 · -6.99 (-75.2%) since 2005
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
27
2013 · +5.4 (+25.0%) since 2007
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
32.3
2013 · +8.1 (+33.5%) since 2007
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Children in employment, self-employed (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
12.96
2007
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Children in employment, self-employed, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
16.02
2007
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Children in employment, self-employed, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
10.76
2007
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
45.2
2013 · +14.8 (+48.7%) since 2007
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Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
44.1
2013
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Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
46.1
2013
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
82.99
2013 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2007
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Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
55.9
2013
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
37.95
2025 · -0.3 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.41
2025 · +0.09 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.87
2025 · -0.08 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
8.59
2025 · -0.08 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.52
2025 · -0.15 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.28
2025 · -0.04 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.4
2025 · +0.6 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
31.54
2025 · +0.57 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.38
2025 · +0.63 (+2.4%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
8,477.36
2025 · +168.92 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
24.4
2013
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
26.2
2013
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
29.7
2013 · +6.7 (+29.1%) since 2007
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
54.8
2013 · -14.8 (-21.3%) since 2007
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Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
53.9
2013
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
44.45
2025 · -0.34 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
38.32
2024 · -1.28 (-3.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
60.78
2025 · -0.09 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
62.24
2024 · +5.66 (+10.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
52.72
2025 · -0.21 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
49.49
2024 · +2.18 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
52.84
2025 · -0.25 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
45.46
2024 · -3.35 (-6.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
54.32
2025 · -0.28 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
81.02
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
80.69
2024 · -0.14 (-0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
82.32
2025 · -0.04 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
67.04
2025 · -0.14 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
61.97
2024 · -1.7 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
68.48
2025 · -0.16 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
68.74
2024 · +3.44 (+5.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
48.68
2024 · +5.66 (+13.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
78.13
2024 · +2.08 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
35.55
2024 · -12.69 (-26.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
22.15
2024 · -10.03 (-31.2%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
46.3
2024 · -15.12 (-24.6%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
62.28
2024 · -1.61 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
86.3
2024 · -0.87 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
65.22
2025 · -0.29 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
56.34
2024 · -4.04 (-6.7%) since 2023
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Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
2.95
2013 · -3.2 (-52.0%) since 2007
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Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
2.74
2013 · +0.25 (+10.0%) since 2007
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
75.46
2024 · -0.62 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
27.63
2024 · +0.23 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
11.67
2024 · +3.13 (+36.7%) since 2023
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Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
17.74
2024 · +1.59 (+9.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
44.42
2024 · +1.7 (+4.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
39.95
2025 · +0.11 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
13.81
2024 · -3.84 (-21.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
14.82
2025 · +0.09 (+0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
30.12
2024 · -1.22 (-3.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.22
2025 · +0.1 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
14.23
2024 · +1.01 (+7.6%) since 2023
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Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
32.74
2024 · +1.88 (+6.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
8.83
2024 · +0.42 (+5.0%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
10.29
2024 · -2.25 (-18.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
19.1
2024 · -1.78 (-8.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
6.91
2024 · -2.05 (-22.8%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
10.49
2024 · -6.58 (-38.6%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
18.09
2024 · -6.76 (-27.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
5.98
2024 · -5.91 (-49.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
6.84
2024 · -0.35 (-4.9%) since 2023
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
3.01
2024 · -1.22 (-28.9%) since 2023
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
4.5
2024 · -0.95 (-17.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.97
2025 · +0.2 (+5.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
14.65
2024 · -1.73 (-10.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.81
2025 · -0.08 (-2.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
7.66
2024 · -5.19 (-40.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.88
2025 · +0.04 (+0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
10.54
2024 · -3.92 (-27.1%) since 2023
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Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
17.34
2021 · +3.25 (+23.0%) since 2018
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Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
15.16
2021 · +3.05 (+25.1%) since 2018
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Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
5.08
2021 · +0.78 (+18.1%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
1.38
2021 · +0.07 (+5.5%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
1.43
2021 · +0.26 (+22.0%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
2.01
2021 · +1.87 (+1338.3%) since 2018
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Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
2.83
2013 · -1.19 (-29.6%) since 2007
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Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
4.54
2021 · +0.2 (+4.6%) since 2018
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
0.84
2021 · -0.37 (-30.6%) since 2018
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
1.19
2021 · -1.43 (-54.6%) since 2018
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
5.77
2021 · +1.4 (+31.9%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
0.57
2021 · +0.05 (+10.0%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
14.31
2021 · +1.36 (+10.5%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
35.31
2021 · +13.96 (+65.4%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
31.41
2021 · +15.07 (+92.2%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
29.68
2021 · +8.79 (+42.1%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
31.7
2021 · +14.84 (+88.0%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
32.58
2021 · +16.46 (+102.1%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
40.95
2021 · +25.17 (+159.4%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
22.13
2021 · +10.1 (+83.9%) since 2018
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of population)
1.68
2021 · -0.21 (-11.2%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 2nd quintile (% of population)
0
2021 · -1.54 (-100.0%) since 2018
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 3rd quintile (% of population)
0.74
2021 · +0.39 (+110.0%) since 2018
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 4th quintile (% of population)
1.75
2021 · -1.27 (-42.0%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in poorest quintile (% of population)
0
2021 · -0.09 (-100.0%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in richest quintile (% of population)
5.93
2021 · +1.45 (+32.4%) since 2018
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PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
35.52
2023 · -1.81 (-4.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
20.06
2024 · +0.58 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
3.18M
2025 · +129,773 (+4.3%) since 2024
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
39.18
2025 · -0.25 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
3.18M
2025 · +129,773 (+4.3%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
1,505.02
2015 · +386.72 (+34.6%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
113 partners
2024 · -1 (-0.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.58 0-1
2024 · +0.08 (+16.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Gini coefficient across destinations
0.9 0-1
2024 · -0.02 (-2.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.09 0-1
2024 · -0.09 (-51.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
966.65 index, 0-10000
2024 · -937.84 (-49.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
19.26 % of exports
2024 · -19.09 (-49.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
2.74 nats
2024 · +0.39 (+16.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
5
2012 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 7.06B | 19.1% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 6.03B | 16.3% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 5.92B | 16.0% | 2025 |
| Africa | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 3.42B | 9.3% | 2025 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 3.3B | 8.9% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 2.23B | 6.0% | 2025 |
| China | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 1.87B | 5.1% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 1.6B | 4.3% | 2025 |
| Cote d'Ivoire | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 1.56B | 4.2% | 2025 |
| Senegal | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 1.45B | 3.9% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 1.25B | 3.4% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 1.22B | 3.3% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.