Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
10.8
2024 · +0.4 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Niger
NER
ISO2 NE
country
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
1359 indicators
Environment & energy 158
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
0.62
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
36.8
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
466,188
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
47.59
2025 · -0.38 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
10.3B
2025 · +836.99M (+8.8%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
91.02
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
13.99
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.66
2024 · -0.02 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
17.72M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
151
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
5.97M
2024 · +903,625 (+17.9%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
577.4
2024 · +88.6 (+18.1%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
170.47
2024 · +19.94 (+13.2%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
78.26
2025 · -0.31 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
68.68
2025 · -0.58 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
0.8
2024 · +0.03 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
160.73
2024 · +15.23 (+10.5%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
0.84
2024 · -0 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
10,551
2025 · -49.2 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
1.27M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
10.33M
2024 · -24,058 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
129.48
2024 · +0.21 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
0.09
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
1.19M
2015 · -521.77 (-0.0%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
1.27M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.25
2024 · +0.01 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.98
2024 · +0.29 (+42.5%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
72.99
2025 · -0.47 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Rural population
22.79M
2025 · +635,057 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
81.63
2025 · -0.32 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
2.83
2025 · -0.09 (-3.1%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
73.81
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
2.58
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
2.8
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
7.53
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Population growth (annual %)
3.22
2025 · -0.06 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
5.59
2025 · +0.06 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Population, total
27.92M
2025 · +885,419 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
21
2025 · +2.8 (+15.4%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
21
2025 · +2.8 (+15.4%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban population
5.13M
2025 · +250,362 (+5.1%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
18.37
2025 · +0.32 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
5
2025 · +0.05 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
21.3
2024 · +1.2 (+6.0%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
69.1
2024 · +1.7 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
0.08
2024 · -0.01 (-11.1%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
66.67
2024 · -4.41 (-6.2%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
64.26
2024 · +2.64 (+4.3%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
13.74
2024 · -9.88 (-41.8%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
26.99
2024 · +4.52 (+20.1%) since 2023
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
3.79
2024 · -0.57 (-13.0%) since 2023
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
65.93
2024 · -3.46 (-5.0%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
96.71
2024 · +0.49 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
6.25
2021 · -0.96 (-13.3%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
46.09M
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
-26.85
2024 · -32.68 (-561.3%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
5.19
2021 · +0.22 (+4.4%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
173.47
2024 · +8.63 (+5.2%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
96.6
2024 · +0.38 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
20.06
2025 · -2.07 (-9.3%) since 2017
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
87.99
2024 · +69.59 (+378.1%) since 2023
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
12.8
2024 · +5.6 (+77.7%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
11.78
2024 · +0.24 (+2.1%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
10.35
2024 · -0.04 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
6.25
2021 · -0.96 (-13.3%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
79.6
2021 · -2.3 (-2.8%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
102.54
2025 · +73.94 (+258.5%) since 2017
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2025 · -0.22 (-100.0%) since 2017
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
28
2024 · +2 (+7.7%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
16
2022 · +3 (+23.1%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.22
2024 · +0.01 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.17
2024 · +0 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.34
2024 · +0.01 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.21
2024 · +0 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
1.17
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-0.51
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
-9.66
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
-9
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
3
2022 · -1 (-25.0%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
251.19
2024 · +8.94 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
27.27
2024 · +0.69 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
24.49
2024 · +0.64 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.05
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.47
2024 · +0.01 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+4.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
1.25
2024 · +0.04 (+3.6%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
41.15
2024 · +1.07 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
1.52
2024 · -0.01 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
31.07
2023 · -1.29 (-4.0%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
267
2024 · -227 (-46.0%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
50,927
2024 · +1,555.44 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
418
2024 · +8.27 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
3.21
2024 · +0.05 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
0.12
2024 · -0 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.72
2024 · -0.03 (-4.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.54
2024 · +0.06 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.07
2024 · -0 (-6.2%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.2
2024 · -0.01 (-6.2%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.64
2024 · +0.04 (+7.0%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
11.02
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
14
2022 · +1 (+7.7%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
325.98
2024 · +12.2 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
10.02
2024 · +0.29 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
9.33
2024 · +0.26 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.14
2024 · +0 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.12
2024 · +0.01 (+11.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · -0 (-10.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+4.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.41
2024 · +0.01 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
4
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
51,194
2024 · +1,328.44 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
283.16
2024 · +10 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
5.54
2022 · +0.6 (+12.2%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
0.28
2023 · -0.51 (-64.7%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
5,775
2023 · -10,374 (-64.2%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
165
2023 · -303 (-64.7%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
7.48
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
1.5
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
30,080
2024 · +1,927 (+6.8%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.11
2024 · +0 (+3.4%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
117,563
2024 · -53,951 (-31.5%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.43
2024 · -0.22 (-33.7%) since 2023
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Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
15.8M
2001
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Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$)
3.4M
2001
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Mobile cellular subscriptions
16.38M
2024 · -816,181 (-4.7%) since 2023
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Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
60.59
2024 · -5.14 (-7.8%) since 2023
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Public private partnerships investment in water and sanitation (current US$)
3.4M
2001
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Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
138.27
2022 · -4.57 (-3.2%) since 2021
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Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
3.5
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
141
2024 · +17 (+13.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.01
2024 · -0.03 (-75.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
2.1
2024 · -0.77 (-26.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
15.56
2024 · +2.58 (+19.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
5.29
2017 · +4.63 (+705.1%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
15.99
2017 · +14.14 (+762.9%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
5.22
2024 · +0.48 (+10.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 88
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
27.51
2024 · -6.5 (-19.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
4.53B
2024 · -306.88M (-6.3%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
29.66M
2024 · -13.78M (-31.7%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
5.31B
2024 · -304.86M (-5.4%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
18.97
2024 · +4.87 (+34.5%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-6.09
2024 · +7.67 (+55.8%) since 2023
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
1.19
2025 · -0.63 (-34.6%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
21.65B
2025 · +1.92B (+9.7%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
1,860.55
2025 · +64.9 (+3.6%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-23.21M
2024 · -15.48M (-200.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
4.53B
2024 · -306.88M (-6.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
0
2010 · -6.52M (-100.0%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
2.43B
2024 · -28.77M (-1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
20.96M
2024 · -3.96M (-15.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
92.89M
2024 · +528,000 (+0.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF concessional (NFL, current US$)
-8.39M
2024 · -1.09M (-14.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
45.42M
2024 · +45.42M since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
2.99M
2024 · -6.98M (-70.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
0
2007 · +0 since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
-58.29M
2024 · -39.22M (-205.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
-5.15M
2024 · -104.92M (-105.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
-101.03M
2024 · -98.47M (-3845.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-6.52M
2010 · -1,000 (-0.0%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)
27.51M
2022 · +19.01M (+223.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
250,000
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
157,431
2022 · -249,669 (-61.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNCDF (current US$)
8,079
2023 · -11,921 (-59.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
-6.52M
2010 · -1,000 (-0.0%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
2.43B
2024 · -28.77M (-1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
0
1983 · +0 since 1982
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
-23.21M
2024 · -15.48M (-200.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
-63.44M
2024 · -144.14M (-178.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-153,000
1991 · +1.44M (+90.4%) since 1990
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
-23.21M
2024 · -15.48M (-200.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
0.56
2024 · -0.22 (-27.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
751.58M
2024 · +15.79M (+2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
19.82
2024 · +5.75 (+40.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
335.92M
2024 · +188.61M (+128.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
380.82M
2024 · +189.81M (+99.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
44.55M
2024 · +1.27M (+2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
66.99
2024 · +6.62 (+11.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
225.04M
2024 · +136.11M (+153.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNIDO (current US$)
12,003
2023 · +6,880 (+134.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$)
1.66M
2023 · +703,124 (+73.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
120,012
2021 · -144,796 (-54.7%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
1.73
2024 · +0.85 (+97.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
17.5
2024 · +6.63 (+60.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
1.4
2024 · -0.58 (-29.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
7.08
2025 · +1.56 (+28.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
13.7
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
17.32
2025 · +0.83 (+5.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
2.18T
2025 · +209.28B (+10.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
10.61
2025 · +3.69 (+53.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
4.38
2025 · -3.21 (-42.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
-2.99
2025 · -8.64 (-153.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
-1.25
2025 · -7.15 (-121.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
1.46
2024 · -0.07 (-4.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
131.57
2025 · -6.13 (-4.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
72.24
2023 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
9.53
2025 · -0.71 (-7.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
9.57
2025 · -0.71 (-6.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
2.04T
2025 · +27.31B (+1.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
736.2B
2025 · +187.16B (+34.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
0
1983 · +0 since 1982
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
14.83
2024 · +3.14 (+26.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
12.2
2024 · +1.97 (+19.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
17.61
2024 · +4.43 (+33.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
14.23
2024 · +3.34 (+30.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
17.51
2024 · +5.34 (+43.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
13.54
2024 · +2.93 (+27.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
13.05
2024 · +1.69 (+14.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
36.49
2024 · +7.87 (+27.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
15.74
2024 · +2.68 (+20.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
50,004
2025 · -1,955 (-3.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
21,661
2025 · +10,886 (+101.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
5.89
2025 · +0.41 (+7.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
6.92
2016 · -0.07 (-1.0%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
9.57
2025 · -0.71 (-6.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
827,990
2025 · +27,195 (+3.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
125.03
2025 · -2.03 (-1.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
-1.6
2025 · -9.02 (-121.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
-1.63
2016 · +0.21 (+11.6%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
392,000
2025 · +13,000 (+3.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
5.3
2016 · +0.14 (+2.7%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
581.93
2025 · -24.42 (-4.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
2.58
2016 · -0.26 (-9.1%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
385,986
2025 · +16,150 (+4.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
85,591
2025 · +41,472 (+94.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 11
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
8,174 t
2024 · +36 (+0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
4,000 t
2024 · +600 (+17.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
2,013 t
2024 · -118 (-5.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0.04
2021 · +0.02 (+88.2%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
4.89
2021 · -0.04 (-0.8%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0.83
2021 · +0.62 (+297.8%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0.03
2021 · +0.01 (+71.6%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
0.62
2021 · +0.23 (+58.1%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.02
2024 · -43.96 (-99.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.79
2024 · +0.32 (+67.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
6.41
2021 · +0.84 (+15.1%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 5
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
19,804
2018 · -1.98M (-99.0%) since 2009
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
24,738
2024 · -980.01 (-3.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
26.94
2013 · +19.46 (+260.2%) since 2005
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
90.18
2023 · -3.99 (-4.2%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
8.51
2013 · -1.55 (-15.4%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 485
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
15.76
2025 · +6.76 (+75.2%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
18.14
2025 · +2.75 (+17.9%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
33.91
2025 · +9.52 (+39.0%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
321,246
2023 · +250,806 (+356.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
14,598
2023 · -70,816 (-82.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
27.77M
2023 · +2.38M (+9.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
19.77M
2023 · +3.86M (+24.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
450,513
2023 · +236,386 (+110.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
28.58M
2023 · +8.68M (+43.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
90,000
2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
146.22M
2023 · -24.85M (-14.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
2.34M
2023 · +1.9M (+429.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
62.8M
2023 · -59.27M (-48.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
109.75M
2023 · -65.24M (-37.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
21,626
2023 · -9,923 (-31.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
36,751
2023 · +36,201 (+6582.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Iceland (current US$)
217,467
2023 · +57,304 (+35.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
5.03M
2023 · +596,276 (+13.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
16.2M
2023 · -6.92M (-29.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
26.19M
2023 · +13.38M (+104.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
600,090
2023 · +408,151 (+212.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
24M
2023 · -16.26M (-40.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
18.87M
2023 · -15.95M (-45.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
400,000
2012 · -100,000 (-20.0%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
15.46M
2023 · -1.78M (-10.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
97,104
2023 · -104,255 (-51.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
3.02M
2022 · +3.02M (+102619.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
20,000
2011 · -30,000 (-60.0%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
18.53M
2023 · +4.75M (+34.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
28.98M
2023 · -4.18M (-12.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
425,038
2023 · -15,498 (-3.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of GNI)
7.66
2023 · -5.71 (-42.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
25.13
2023 · -13.87 (-35.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
31.01
2023 · -13.41 (-30.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
9.83M
2023 · -356,100 (-3.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
880.26M
2023 · -82.24M (-8.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
317.76M
2023 · +79.17M (+33.2%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
1.28B
2023 · -875.44M (-40.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
1.28B
2023 · -762.76M (-37.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
1.28B
2023 · -875.44M (-40.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (current US$)
1.28B
2023 · -762.76M (-37.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
536,915
2023 · -71,534 (-11.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
203,850
2023 · -454,127 (-69.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
8.32M
2023 · -12.05M (-59.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
343,959
2023 · +1,998.99 (+0.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
119,775
2023 · +104,736 (+696.4%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
9.52M
2022 · -2.24M (-19.0%) since 2021
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
4.53M
2023 · -275,070 (-5.7%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
11.64M
2023 · +11.36M (+4016.0%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
24.21M
2023 · +1.71M (+7.6%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$)
7.32M
2023 · -3.36M (-31.5%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
730,000
2008 · -1.91M (-72.3%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
8.08M
2023 · -3.49M (-30.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
2.11M
2023 · +863,755 (+69.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
64.88
1980 · -24.23 (-27.2%) since 1979
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
49.03
2023 · -31.78 (-39.3%) since 2022
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Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
40.76
2024 · -5.03 (-11.0%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.84
2017 · +0.01 (+0.8%) since 2016
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
44.32
2024 · +5.33 (+13.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
20.89
2024 · +6.07 (+41.0%) since 2023
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Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
-1.2B
2024 · +1.13B (+48.5%) since 2023
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Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-337.36M
2024 · +679.03M (+66.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0.03
2025 · -0.07 (-71.4%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
6.51M
2025 · -14.22M (-68.6%) since 2024
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Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
2B
2024 · -585.73M (-22.6%) since 2023
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Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
1.08B
2023 · -138.42M (-11.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
28.27
2024 · +2.81 (+11.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
70.02M
2024 · +11.14M (+18.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
3.04B
2024 · -771.38M (-20.3%) since 2023
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Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
3.54B
2024 · -594.57M (-14.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
1.01
2024 · -0.09 (-7.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
345.02M
2024 · +53.76M (+18.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
14.32M
2024 · +15.3M (+1570.6%) since 2023
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Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
-842.1M
2024 · +1.2B (+58.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-348.88M
2024 · -152.09M (-77.3%) since 2023
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Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
420.92M
2024 · -28.07M (-6.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
-487.3M
2024 · +1.11B (+69.5%) since 2023
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Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
-1.27B
2024 · +1.31B (+50.7%) since 2023
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Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-309.3M
2024 · +137.45M (+30.8%) since 2023
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Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
505.39M
2024 · +176.81M (+53.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
156.51M
2024 · +24.73M (+18.8%) since 2023
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Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
-35.19M
2024 · +391.27M (+91.7%) since 2023
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Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
399.16M
2024 · +2.55M (+0.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Service imports (BoP, current US$)
1.03B
2024 · -185.66M (-15.2%) since 2023
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Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
75.72M
2023 · -19.92M (-20.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Trade in services (% of GDP)
6.5
2024 · -2.06 (-24.1%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
57.04
2024 · -4.07 (-6.7%) since 2023
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
9.25
2024 · +3.06 (+49.5%) since 2023
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Expense (% of GDP)
10.16
1980 · +0.99 (+10.7%) since 1979
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
1.76B
2024 · +540.09M (+44.2%) since 2023
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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
1.92B
2024 · +564.82M (+41.7%) since 2023
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
257.05M
2025 · -101.03M (-28.2%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
12.23
2025 · +1 (+9.0%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
10.84
2025 · +12.43 (+783.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
2.03B
2025 · +198.86M (+10.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
1.2T
2025 · +117.57B (+10.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
1.54T
2025 · +197.61B (+14.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
2.65B
2025 · +432.47M (+19.5%) since 2024
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
1.52B
2024 · +523.68M (+52.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,541.38
2025 · +62.76 (+4.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
-4.45
2025 · -13.53 (-149.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
9.27
2024 · -2.94 (-24.0%) since 2023
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Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
553.36M
2024 · +17.21M (+3.2%) since 2023
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
1.59M
2024 · -37,510 (-2.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
17.57
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
168.9
2024
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Present value of external debt (current US$)
3.39B
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
14.61
1980 · +0.75 (+5.4%) since 1979
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
821.57M
2024 · -24.11M (-2.9%) since 2023
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
247.65M
2024 · +16.41M (+7.1%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
1.55
2024 · -1.66 (-51.8%) since 2023
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
1.96
2024 · +0.82 (+72.3%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
11.7
2024 · -0.34 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
30.96
2024 · -1.89 (-5.8%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
75
2025 · +52.14 (+228.1%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
2.51B
2025 · +1.08B (+75.0%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
1.48T
2025 · +636.41B (+75.0%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
1.99T
2025 · +909.03B (+84.4%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
3.41B
2025 · +1.64B (+92.2%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
80.41
2025 · -2.49 (-3.0%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
5.94
2025 · +0.88 (+17.4%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
13.32B
2025 · +746.69M (+5.9%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
7.88T
2025 · +441.45B (+5.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
10.13T
2025 · +211.36B (+2.1%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
17.4B
2025 · +1.05B (+6.4%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
2.22T
2025 · -130.59B (-5.6%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
102.38
2025 · -4.01 (-3.8%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
17.65B
2025 · +651.19M (+3.8%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
10.44T
2025 · +384.99B (+3.8%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
12.9T
2025 · +168.69B (+1.3%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
22.16B
2025 · +1.17B (+5.6%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
123.56
2025 · -3.05 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
5.1
2025 · -1.18 (-18.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
11.29B
2025 · +547.84M (+5.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
6.67T
2025 · +323.89B (+5.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
8.59T
2025 · +13.75B (+0.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
14.76B
2025 · +616.97M (+4.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
404.39
2025 · +7.02 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
1.77
2025 · -1.08 (-38.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
1,277.21
2025 · +22.17 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
35.66B
2025 · +1.73B (+5.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
43.03B
2025 · +3.06B (+7.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
68.18
2025 · -3.5 (-4.9%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
8.59T
2025 · +13.75B (+0.2%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
5.7
2025 · -6.58 (-53.6%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
6.58B
2025 · +354.89M (+5.7%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
3.89T
2025 · +209.82B (+5.7%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
5.99T
2025 · +255.98B (+4.5%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
756.13
2025 · +15.37 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
134.73B
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
130.43B
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
224.14M
2025 · +9.03M (+4.2%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
-2.38
2025 · +4.01 (+62.7%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
-375.8B
2025 · +312.2B (+45.4%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
-300.05B
2025 · +464.78B (+60.8%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
-515.61M
2025 · +745.77M (+59.1%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
21.98
2025 · -1.52 (-6.5%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
-2.16
2025 · +7.89 (+78.5%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
4.33B
2025 · -95.5M (-2.2%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
2.56T
2025 · -56.46B (-2.2%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
2.77T
2025 · -42.66B (-1.5%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
4.76B
2025 · +121.2M (+2.6%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
20.94
2025 · -1.47 (-6.5%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
-3.73
2025 · +9.65 (+72.1%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
4.1B
2025 · -158.8M (-3.7%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
2.43T
2025 · -93.89B (-3.7%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
2.64T
2025 · -42.66B (-1.6%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
4.53B
2025 · +112.17M (+2.5%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
17.59
2025 · -2.02 (-10.3%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
21.1
2025 · +44.05 (+191.9%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
3.15B
2025 · +548.38M (+21.1%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
1.86T
2025 · +324.21B (+21.1%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
2.29T
2025 · +444.25B (+24.1%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
3.93B
2025 · +890.82M (+29.3%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
3.28
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
497.55M
2021 · +66.57M (+15.4%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
24.77
2002 · -20.14 (-44.8%) since 2001
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
43.91
2016 · -3.32 (-7.0%) since 2015
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
18.72
2025 · +1.42 (+8.2%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
8.5
2025 · -7.42 (-46.6%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
3.97B
2025 · +311.23M (+8.5%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
2.35T
2025 · +184B (+8.5%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
2.36T
2025 · +288.22B (+13.9%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
4.05B
2025 · +638.51M (+18.7%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
3,593.96
2025 · +118.4 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
6.99
2024 · -0.29 (-4.0%) since 2023
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
3.39
2024 · -3.76 (-52.6%) since 2023
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
1.13B
2024 · +37.21M (+3.4%) since 2023
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
670.12B
2024 · +22B (+3.4%) since 2023
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
835.89B
2024 · +87.72B (+11.7%) since 2023
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
1.38B
2024 · +145.13M (+11.8%) since 2023
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
18.25
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
44.86
2016 · +4.51 (+11.2%) since 2015
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
31.09
2025 · -1.15 (-3.6%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
8.86
2025 · +7.14 (+414.1%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
5.68B
2025 · +462.69M (+8.9%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
3.36T
2025 · +273.55B (+8.9%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current LCU)
3.92T
2025 · +59.02B (+1.5%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current US$)
6.73B
2025 · +368.38M (+5.8%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
2,686.94
2025 · +54.41 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
11.23
2016 · -1.19 (-9.6%) since 2015
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
6.71
2021 · +13.85 (+193.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
12.4B
2021 · +779.74M (+6.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
14.51B
2021 · +1.88B (+14.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
3.29
2021 · +13.45 (+132.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
506.25
2021 · +16.13 (+3.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
592.23
2021 · +59.61 (+11.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
12.24
2020 · -10.63 (-46.5%) since 2019
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
1.61B
2020 · -1.47B (-47.8%) since 2019
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
9.64
2020 · -10.8 (-52.8%) since 2019
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
1.27B
2020 · -1.49B (-54.0%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
0.65
2021 · -0.05 (-7.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
98.29M
2021 · +5.92M (+6.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
3.59
2021 · -0.05 (-1.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
545.36M
2021 · +66.89M (+14.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
0.24
2021 · +0.05 (+29.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
36.18M
2021 · +11.93M (+49.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
13.65
2020 · -10.27 (-42.9%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0.63
2021 · +0.47 (+292.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
95.96M
2021 · +74.79M (+353.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
0.87
2021 · +0.52 (+152.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
10.01
2020 · -10.74 (-51.8%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
1.32B
2020 · -1.48B (-52.9%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
2.4
2021 · -0.2 (-7.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
364.12M
2021 · +22.12M (+6.5%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
-1.16M
2025 · -1.16M since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
1.62T
2025 · +718.18B (+80.0%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
125.03
2025 · -2.03 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
-1.6
2025 · -9.02 (-121.6%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
12.44B
2025 · -37.43B (-75.1%) since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
17.04B
2025 · +1.12B (+7.0%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
10.07T
2025 · +659.77B (+7.0%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
12.6T
2025 · +633.47B (+5.3%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
7.01
2025 · -1.32 (-15.8%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
610.38
2025 · +21.29 (+3.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
360,861
2025 · +12,587 (+3.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
451,200
2025 · +8,655.2 (+2.0%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
775.35
2025 · +45.5 (+6.2%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
3.61
2025 · -1.21 (-25.1%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
2,177.25
2025 · +133.2 (+6.5%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
51.94B
2025 · +3.4B (+7.0%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
60.78B
2025 · +5.53B (+10.0%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
12.6T
2025 · +633.47B (+5.3%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
17.02B
2025 · +1.23B (+7.8%) since 2024
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GNI (constant LCU)
10.06T
2025 · +727.25B (+7.8%) since 2024
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GNI (current LCU)
12.41T
2025 · +661.36B (+5.6%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
21.33B
2025 · +1.95B (+10.1%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
7.79
2025 · -0.08 (-1.1%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
20.86B
2025 · +2.78B (+15.3%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
59.9B
2025 · +5.62B (+10.4%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
12.41T
2025 · +661.36B (+5.6%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
10.21T
2025 · +741.54B (+7.8%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
19.59
2025 · +2.49 (+14.6%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
2.47T
2025 · +422.12B (+20.6%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
4.24B
2025 · +866.97M (+25.7%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
16.24B
2025 · +1.13B (+7.5%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
9.6T
2025 · +667.37B (+7.5%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
12.27T
2025 · +613.22B (+5.3%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
21.08B
2025 · +1.86B (+9.7%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
581.93
2025 · -24.42 (-4.0%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
609.53
2025 · +25.55 (+4.4%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
360,299
2025 · +15,102 (+4.4%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
444,622
2025 · +9,902.33 (+2.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
4.37
2025 · -0.02 (-0.4%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
750
2025 · +80 (+11.9%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
1,857.07
2025 · +77.84 (+4.4%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
2,150
2025 · +140 (+7.0%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
51.85B
2025 · +3.75B (+7.8%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
17.47
2024 · +0.09 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
17.78
2024 · +0.2 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Gross savings (current LCU)
2.09T
2024 · +302.81B (+16.9%) since 2023
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Gross savings (current US$)
3.45B
2024 · +500.49M (+17.0%) since 2023
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-183.65B
2025 · +27.89B (+13.2%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-315.6M
2025 · +33.29M (+9.5%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
139.78B
2012 · +32.26B (+30.0%) since 2011
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
351.97B
2019 · +81.88B (+30.3%) since 2018
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
600.72M
2019 · +114.46M (+23.5%) since 2018
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
207.23
2025 · -9.27 (-4.3%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
199.58
2025 · -14.94 (-7.0%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
35.61
2025 · -0.09 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
34.3
2025 · -1.08 (-3.1%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
475.2B
2025 · +105.96B (+28.7%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
327.21B
2025 · +20.25B (+6.6%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
562.29M
2025 · +56.04M (+11.1%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
131.51B
2025 · +81.77B (+164.4%) since 2024
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
1.28
2025 · -6.14 (-82.8%) since 2017
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
15.36
2025 · -12.89 (-45.6%) since 2017
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
2.86
2025 · -4.95 (-63.4%) since 2017
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
23.14
2025
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
64.78
2025 · -20.36 (-23.9%) since 2017
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
75.11
2025 · -2.92 (-3.7%) since 2017
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
3.37
2025 · -2.06 (-37.9%) since 2017
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
6.34
2025
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
17.88
2025 · +2.19 (+14.0%) since 2017
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
30.64
2025 · +4.21 (+16.0%) since 2017
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
42.01
2025
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
25.2
2025 · -3.73 (-12.9%) since 2017
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
16.43
2025 · -11.13 (-40.4%) since 2017
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
5.44
2025 · -23.93 (-81.5%) since 2017
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
0.1
2024 · +0.01 (+9.6%) since 2023
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New businesses registered (number)
1,371
2024 · +169 (+14.1%) since 2023
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
69.97
2025 · +55.97 (+400.0%) since 2017
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
1.22
2025 · -4.86 (-80.0%) since 2017
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
14.68
2025
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
75.65
2025 · -10.36 (-12.0%) since 2017
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
25.62
2025 · -1.93 (-7.0%) since 2017
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
6.5
2017
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
48.16
2025 · -15.11 (-23.9%) since 2017
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
67.53
2025 · +3.37 (+5.3%) since 2009
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
11.9
2025 · +2.25 (+23.3%) since 2017
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
25.17
2025 · +10.68 (+73.7%) since 2017
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
14.64
2025 · +4.01 (+37.8%) since 2017
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
144.5M
2019 · +3.5M (+2.5%) since 2018
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
42M
2019 · -4M (-8.7%) since 2018
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
102.5M
2019 · +7.5M (+7.9%) since 2018
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International tourism, number of arrivals
85,000
2020 · -107,000 (-55.7%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of departures
10,000
1998 · +0 (+0.0%) since 1997
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
9.38
2019 · +1.51 (+19.2%) since 2018
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
130M
2019 · +16M (+14.0%) since 2018
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
14M
2019 · -2M (-12.5%) since 2018
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
116M
2019 · +18M (+18.4%) since 2018
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
12
2016
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2.22
2018 · -0.13 (-5.4%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.1
2018 · -0.4 (-15.9%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2
2018 · -0.63 (-24.0%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
1.77
2018 · -0.82 (-31.6%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
2.33
2018 · -0.69 (-22.8%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.07
2018 · -0.49 (-19.2%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2
2018 · -0.22 (-10.0%) since 2016
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Management practices index
40.46
2025
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
3.09
2025 · -0.24 (-7.3%) since 2017
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
4.78
2025 · -6.63 (-58.1%) since 2017
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
0
2022 · -96.76 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
0
2022 · -95.98 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
0
2022 · -99.16 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
45.23
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
36.98
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
68.13
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
37.89
2024 · +18.27 (+93.1%) since 2023
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
130.6
2025 · -1.5 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
84
2024 · -14.1 (-14.4%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
1.02
2024 · -0.09 (-7.9%) since 2023
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
4.26
2019 · +0.07 (+1.7%) since 2018
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
47.53
2024 · -24.49 (-34.0%) since 2023
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
2.7B
2025 · +174M (+6.9%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
7.31
2023 · +2.64 (+56.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
41.93
2023 · +3.18 (+8.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
30.69
2023 · +0.48 (+1.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
46.36
2023 · -0.88 (-1.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
21.25
2025 · +0.76 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
10.74
2022 · +0.26 (+2.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
10.35
2022 · +0.12 (+1.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
12.67
2022 · +0.93 (+7.9%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
8.36
2022 · -0.1 (-1.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
7.79
2022 · +0.15 (+2.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
8.85
2022 · -0.79 (-8.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
12.12
2022 · -0.05 (-0.4%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
11.72
2022 · -0.07 (-0.6%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
13.29
2022 · +0.03 (+0.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
10.51
2022 · -0.5 (-4.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
9.55
2022 · +0.27 (+2.9%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
12.28
2022 · -1.75 (-12.5%) since 2021
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
1.02B
2024 · -183.63M (-15.2%) since 2023
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
31.97
2024 · +1.11 (+3.6%) since 2023
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
148.9
2025 · -2.9 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
111.8
2024 · +48.8 (+77.5%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
4.07
2024 · -3.39 (-45.4%) since 2023
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
111.1
2024 · -19.6 (-15.0%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
10.36
2024 · -3.01 (-22.5%) since 2023
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
7.25
2024 · +1.04 (+16.7%) since 2023
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
25.55
2024 · +17.63 (+222.4%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
1.9B
2025 · +384M (+25.3%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
21.44
2023 · +12.25 (+133.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
67.42
2023 · +23.13 (+52.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
0.52
2023 · +0.38 (+277.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0.25
2023 · +0.07 (+43.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
0.01
2023 · -0.03 (-83.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.14
2023 · +0.05 (+60.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · -0 (-92.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
31.67
2023 · -23.61 (-42.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
0.91
2023 · +0.48 (+110.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
3.15B
2023 · -631.08M (-16.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · -0 (-100.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
1.24
2023 · -0.14 (-10.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
0.45
2023 · -0.24 (-35.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
2.03
2023 · -0.15 (-7.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
11.95
2023 · -0.82 (-6.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
11.71
2023 · -2.3 (-16.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
11.71
2023 · -2.3 (-16.4%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
109.2
2024 · +2.5 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
57.66
2024 · -4.12 (-6.7%) since 2023
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
9.35
2024 · +3.1 (+49.5%) since 2023
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
221.77M
2024 · +10.47M (+5.0%) since 2023
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
42.01
2024 · +4.49 (+12.0%) since 2023
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
161.5
2024 · +71.8 (+80.0%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
8.62
2024 · -0.35 (-3.9%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (current US$)
6.3M
2024 · +3.69M (+141.9%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
468.69M
2023 · +44.4M (+10.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
31.67
2023 · -23.61 (-42.7%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
13.06
2024 · -0.11 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
34.57
2024 · -1.38 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
39.07
1980 · +4.55 (+13.2%) since 1979
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
24.36B
1980 · +7.46B (+44.1%) since 1979
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
15.27
1980 · -1.3 (-7.9%) since 1979
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
11.83B
1980 · +1.46B (+14.1%) since 1979
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
5.64
1980 · +2.23 (+65.4%) since 1979
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
29.87B
1980 · +14.59B (+95.4%) since 1979
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
8.46
1980 · +1.86 (+28.1%) since 1979
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
44.85B
1980 · +15.22B (+51.4%) since 1979
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-4.02
1980 · -2.18 (-118.2%) since 1979
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
-21.29B
1980 · -13.03B (-157.8%) since 1979
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
0.53
1980 · -0.05 (-9.4%) since 1979
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Other taxes (current LCU)
408M
1980 · +44M (+12.1%) since 1979
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
77.43B
1980 · +15.25B (+24.5%) since 1979
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Social contributions (% of revenue)
3.98
1980 · -1.03 (-20.6%) since 1979
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Social contributions (current LCU)
3.08B
1980 · -55M (-1.8%) since 1979
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
11.76
1980 · +0.85 (+7.8%) since 1979
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
62.35B
1980 · +13.4B (+27.4%) since 1979
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
5.05
1980 · +0.35 (+7.5%) since 1979
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
3.15B
1980 · +850M (+37.0%) since 1979
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
20.94
1980 · +0.67 (+3.3%) since 1979
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
5.37
1980 · -0.13 (-2.5%) since 1979
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
16.21B
1980 · +3.53B (+27.9%) since 1979
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
23.77
1980 · -3.84 (-13.9%) since 1979
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
29.51
1980 · -5.76 (-16.3%) since 1979
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
18.4B
1980 · +1.14B (+6.6%) since 1979
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
36.37
1980 · +5.02 (+16.0%) since 1979
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
28.16B
1980 · +8.55B (+43.6%) since 1979
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CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · -0.5 (-16.7%) since 2024
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CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.17
2025 · -0.17 (-5.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
31.26
1980 · -0.29 (-0.9%) since 1979
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
16.84B
1980 · +3.85B (+29.6%) since 1979
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.74
2025 · -0.09 (-14.2%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
33.18
2025 · -1.84 (-5.3%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
53.87B
1980 · +12.69B (+30.8%) since 1979
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
24.12
1980 · -1 (-4.0%) since 1979
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
12.99B
1980 · +2.65B (+25.6%) since 1979
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.86
2025 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
34.65
2025 · +0.08 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
10.4
1980 · -3.39 (-24.6%) since 1979
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
7.23
1980 · -1.84 (-20.3%) since 1979
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Interest payments (current LCU)
5.6B
1980 · -77M (-1.4%) since 1979
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.77
2025 · -0.01 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
34.63
2025 · -0.13 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
83.22
2021 · +6.82 (+8.9%) since 2020
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.77
2025 · +0.03 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
42.31
2025 · +0.52 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.13
2025 · -0.12 (-12.3%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
40.06
2025 · -2.03 (-4.8%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.14
2025 · -0.12 (-11.9%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
36.75
2025 · -2.24 (-5.7%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
0.11
2020 · -0.01 (-6.0%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
10,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
952
2024 · +615 (+182.5%) since 2023
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CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
1.5
2025 · -0.5 (-25.0%) since 2024
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · -0.17 (-5.3%) since 2024
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)
3.07
2025 · -0.08 (-2.6%) since 2024
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
4.42
2012 · -0.42 (-8.7%) since 2011
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
181,000
2023 · +80,000 (+79.2%) since 2022
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
95,000
2023 · -153,000 (-61.7%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
19.59
2025 · -6.32 (-24.4%) since 2022
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
70.47
2024 · +3.56 (+5.3%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
90
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
76.37
2024 · +15.23 (+24.9%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
75.19
2024 · -1.11 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
40.77
2024 · -1.33 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
70
2024 · +5 (+7.7%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
80
2027 · +0.11 (+0.1%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
1.7
2024 · +0.2 (+13.3%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
449,236
2024 · +101,180 (+29.1%) since 2020
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Net migration
-7,704
2025 · -3,663 (-90.6%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
466.15M
2024 · +10.98M (+2.4%) since 2023
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
3.3
2024 · -0.38 (-10.4%) since 2023
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
650.39M
2024 · +26.54M (+4.3%) since 2023
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Society 597
Female primary school age children out-of-school (%)
100
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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Female pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
84.12
2019 · -13.71 (-14.0%) since 2014
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
111.18
2025 · -1.32 (-1.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
101.47
2025 · +4.88 (+5.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
28.46
2025 · -0.43 (-1.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
31.87
2025 · -2.51 (-7.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
30.04
2025 · -1.41 (-4.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
29.8
2025 · +10.23 (+52.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
45.38
2025 · +0.86 (+1.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
36.44
2025 · +5.94 (+19.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
94.36
2025 · +10.13 (+12.0%) since 2020
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Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
90.44
2019 · -8.17 (-8.3%) since 2014
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Learning poverty: Share of Female Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
100
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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Learning poverty: Share of Male Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
90.66
2019 · -7.89 (-8.0%) since 2014
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
47.89
2022 · +2.7 (+6.0%) since 2018
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
35.61
2022 · +2.56 (+7.7%) since 2018
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
0.7
2022 · +0.06 (+9.4%) since 2018
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
44.74
2022 · +8.37 (+23.0%) since 2018
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
63.96
2022 · +7.07 (+12.4%) since 2018
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
53.91
2022 · +8.38 (+18.4%) since 2018
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Male primary school age children out-of-school (%)
28.66
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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Male pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
86.91
2019 · -11.06 (-11.3%) since 2014
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
33.51
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
32.59
2018 · +4.2 (+14.8%) since 2017
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Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
85.62
2019 · -12.29 (-12.6%) since 2014
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.91
2021 · +0.01 (+1.6%) since 2020
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.75
2017 · -0.01 (-0.7%) since 2016
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.64
2019 · +0.22 (+53.7%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
13.12
2022 · +0.42 (+3.3%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
23.19
2022 · +0.41 (+1.8%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
17.48
2022 · +0.15 (+0.8%) since 2019
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
71.35
2018 · -10.2 (-12.5%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
79.35
2018 · -13.62 (-14.7%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
75.42
2018 · -11.94 (-13.7%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
50
2018 · -9.64 (-16.2%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
46.88
2018 · -8.18 (-14.9%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
53.02
2018 · -11.05 (-17.3%) since 2017
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
7.76
2017 · -0.16 (-2.0%) since 2016
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
7.94
2017 · -0.31 (-3.8%) since 2016
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
40.59
2024 · -4.22 (-9.4%) since 2023
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
40.93
2024 · -5.82 (-12.4%) since 2023
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Primary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
3M
2024 · -20,153 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
45.56
2017 · +0.34 (+0.8%) since 2016
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Primary school starting age (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
36.34
2017 · +0.08 (+0.2%) since 2016
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
7.03
2021 · -0.39 (-5.2%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
7.27
2021 · -0.34 (-4.4%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
6.79
2021 · -0.44 (-6.0%) since 2020
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
64.65
2024 · -2.23 (-3.3%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
65.12
2017 · +1.55 (+2.4%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
63.28
2024 · -1.68 (-2.6%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
60.2
2017 · +1.86 (+3.2%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
65.98
2024 · -2.76 (-4.0%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
69.89
2017 · +1.26 (+1.8%) since 2016
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
98.41
2024 · +3.43 (+3.6%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
98.42
2024 · +3.28 (+3.4%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
97.89
2024 · +9.43 (+10.7%) since 2023
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
66.49
2017 · +2.92 (+4.6%) since 2016
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
58.34
2016 · +1.13 (+2.0%) since 2015
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
71.34
2017 · +2.7 (+3.9%) since 2016
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
40.41
2024 · +1.03 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
41.73
2024 · +0.59 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
39.14
2024 · +1.46 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary
1.88M
2024 · +96,954 (+5.4%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary, female
952,357
2024 · +38,782 (+4.2%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary, male
924,422
2024 · +58,172 (+6.7%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
6.07
2022 · +0.59 (+10.8%) since 2019
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
12.18
2024 · -1.56 (-11.4%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
11.61
2024 · -2.82 (-19.5%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
11.89
2024 · -2.2 (-15.6%) since 2023
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
13
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
7.86
2017 · -0.24 (-3.0%) since 2016
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
55.42
2023 · -11.35 (-17.0%) since 2022
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
51.85
2023 · -10.84 (-17.3%) since 2022
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
53.54
2023 · -11.07 (-17.1%) since 2022
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
46.99
2023 · -15.17 (-24.4%) since 2022
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
42.53
2023 · -14.05 (-24.8%) since 2022
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
44.63
2023 · -14.55 (-24.6%) since 2022
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Primary education, teachers
69,636
2024 · +1,399 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
56.48
2024 · +0.47 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
2.57
2016 · -0.61 (-19.3%) since 2015
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
2.47
2016 · -1.06 (-30.0%) since 2015
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
2.51
2016 · -0.86 (-25.4%) since 2015
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
4.5
2024 · +0.33 (+7.9%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
98.83
2024 · +1.09 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
99.29
2024 · +0.74 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
98.23
2024 · +1.52 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
11.47
2022 · +0.27 (+2.4%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
8.41
2022 · +0.29 (+3.6%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.77
2022 · +0.1 (+15.1%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
2.12
2022 · -0.41 (-16.1%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
1.37
2022 · -0.18 (-11.5%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
1.15
2022 · -0.73 (-38.8%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
2.47
2022 · -2.12 (-46.2%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
1.72
2022 · -1.42 (-45.2%) since 2019
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Progression to secondary school (%)
58.27
2015 · -6.55 (-10.1%) since 2013
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
56.04
2015 · -5.96 (-9.6%) since 2013
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
60.01
2015 · -6.96 (-10.4%) since 2013
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
34.74
2017 · +4.21 (+13.8%) since 2016
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
29.73
2017 · +2.99 (+11.2%) since 2016
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
18.1
2017 · +0.57 (+3.2%) since 2016
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
19.87
2024 · -1.69 (-7.9%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
20.07
2017 · +3.43 (+20.6%) since 2015
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
19.54
2024 · -1.15 (-5.6%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
17.06
2017 · +3.34 (+24.3%) since 2015
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
20.18
2024 · -2.22 (-9.9%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
22.97
2017 · +3.53 (+18.2%) since 2015
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
17.79
2024 · +0.32 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Secondary education, duration (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
775,930
2018 · +45,806 (+6.3%) since 2017
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
42.54
2018 · +1.18 (+2.9%) since 2017
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Secondary education, pupils
870,368
2024 · -39,816 (-4.4%) since 2023
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
41.92
2017 · -0.15 (-0.3%) since 2016
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
56,458
2017 · +1,564 (+2.8%) since 2016
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
49.19
2017 · -4.6 (-8.6%) since 2016
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
51.99
2024 · +29.11 (+127.2%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
51.33
2024 · +22.94 (+80.8%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
79.71
2024 · +5.91 (+8.0%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
79.66
2024 · +5.26 (+7.1%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
79.76
2024 · +6.53 (+8.9%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.13
2012
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.34
2012
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.09
2017 · -0.13 (-59.5%) since 2012
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.52
2022 · -0.08 (-13.2%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
1.57
2022 · -0.41 (-20.6%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.97
2022 · -0.26 (-21.2%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.27
2019 · +0.04 (+16.3%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.76
2022 · -0.24 (-24.3%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.42
2022 · -0.2 (-32.2%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.7
2022 · +0.03 (+4.7%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
1.95
2022 · -0.3 (-13.4%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
1.25
2022 · -0.15 (-10.6%) since 2019
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
14.7
2018 · -0.59 (-3.9%) since 2017
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
4.15
2019 · -0.19 (-4.3%) since 2018
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
3.21
2019 · +0.7 (+27.6%) since 2018
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
5.05
2019 · -1.03 (-17.0%) since 2018
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Secondary education, teachers
28,148
2024 · +3,206 (+12.9%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
28.61
2024 · +1.69 (+6.3%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers, female
8,052
2024 · +1,338 (+19.9%) since 2023
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
10.29
2019 · +0.33 (+3.3%) since 2018
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
52.22
2024 · +30.2 (+137.1%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
52.31
2024 · +30.64 (+141.4%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
51.95
2024 · +21.27 (+69.3%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
52.2
2024 · +20.68 (+65.6%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
51.27
2024 · -1.82 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
49.42
2024 · +2.48 (+5.3%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
51.94
2024 · -2.89 (-5.3%) since 2023
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
100
2018 · +0.94 (+0.9%) since 2017
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
100
2018 · +2.47 (+2.5%) since 2017
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
96.72
2018 · +3 (+3.2%) since 2017
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
99.17
2018 · +1.54 (+1.6%) since 2017
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
48.12
2017 · -2.55 (-5.0%) since 2016
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
17.61
2017 · +0.19 (+1.1%) since 2016
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
23.26
2017 · +1.77 (+8.3%) since 2016
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
4.07
2023 · +0.36 (+9.7%) since 2022
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
12.81
2023 · +0.44 (+3.5%) since 2022
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
13.3
2017 · -3.17 (-19.2%) since 2016
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
17.14
2017 · -3.48 (-16.9%) since 2016
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
275.25
2017 · -39.26 (-12.5%) since 2016
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
44.96
2025 · -0.11 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
11.97M
2025 · +486,407 (+4.2%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
8,937
2024 · +99 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
5,610
2024 · +37 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
7,663
2024 · +225 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
14,976
2024 · -49 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
46.23
2025 · -0.37 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
51.16
2025 · +0.35 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
12.2
2024 · -0.2 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
9.1
2024 · -0.3 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
17.8
2024 · -0.4 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
15.3
2024 · -0.2 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.3
2025 · +0.03 (+13.2%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.47
2025 · +0 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.39
2025 · +0.02 (+4.8%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
25.69
2022 · +2.81 (+12.3%) since 2018
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
31.33
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
38.08
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
19.18
2025
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Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)
7.3
2012 · -2 (-21.5%) since 2006
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Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
12.3
2012 · +3.7 (+43.0%) since 2006
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
65.71
2021 · +0.11 (+0.2%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
9.1
2021 · -0.66 (-6.7%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
23.92
2021 · -0.3 (-1.3%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
1.26
2021 · +0.86 (+211.2%) since 2020
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)
0.6
2012 · +0.1 (+20.0%) since 2006
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, male (% of males ages 15-24)
16.5
2012 · +2.1 (+14.6%) since 2006
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
36.09
2025 · +0.34 (+0.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
33.92
2025 · +0.33 (+1.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
34.99
2025 · +0.34 (+1.0%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
110.7
2024 · -2.8 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
106.5
2024 · -2.7 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
114.9
2024 · -2.5 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
71,909
2024 · +517 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
36,634
2024 · +249 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
118,445
2024 · +30 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
72
2019 · -0.9 (-1.2%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
45.9
2023 · +0.7 (+1.5%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
47.1
2023 · +0.6 (+1.3%) since 2022
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
0.13
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
0.03
2020 · -0 (-2.9%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
0.22
2020 · -0.01 (-4.3%) since 2019
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
59.6
2012 · -10.5 (-15.0%) since 2006
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
50.4
2012 · +3.2 (+6.8%) since 2006
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
34.6
2012 · -9.3 (-21.2%) since 2006
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
42.7
2012 · -13.8 (-24.4%) since 2006
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
42
2012 · -9.8 (-18.9%) since 2006
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
50.1
2012 · -6.9 (-12.1%) since 2006
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
57.7
2024 · +0.66 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
1,200
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
720
2024 · +40 (+5.9%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
66
2024 · -3 (-4.3%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
63
2024 · +14 (+28.6%) since 2023
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
3,200
2024 · -100 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
500
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
40.8
2012 · +5.4 (+15.3%) since 2006
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
0.28
2020 · -0.01 (-3.4%) since 2019
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
86
2024 · +1 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
86
2024 · +1 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
81
2024 · +1 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
20.2
2021 · -0.4 (-1.9%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
21.6
2021 · +0.4 (+1.9%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
18.7
2021 · -1.4 (-7.0%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
32.8
2024 · -0.4 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
0.42
2023 · +0.21 (+97.7%) since 2022
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
53.43
2024 · +0.67 (+1.3%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
46.38
2024 · +0.76 (+1.7%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
87.28
2024 · -0.18 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.04
2023 · +0.01 (+35.7%) since 2022
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
200
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
59.3
2015 · +6.2 (+11.7%) since 2012
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
43.7
2021 · +4.6 (+11.8%) since 2016
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
19.2
2012 · -13.8 (-41.8%) since 2006
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
4.1
2024 · -0.1 (-2.4%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
21.61
2019 · -1.64 (-7.0%) since 2012
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Female genital mutilation prevalence (%)
2
2012 · -0.2 (-9.1%) since 2006
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
305.14
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
2.13
2023 · -0.08 (-3.6%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
47
2023 · +2 (+4.4%) since 2022
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
213.3
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
202.1
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
225.7
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
3,800
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)
263
2014
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
16.34
2024 · +0.46 (+2.9%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
8.69
2024 · +0.21 (+2.4%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
53.06
2024 · +1.26 (+2.4%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
21.53
2024 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
19.81
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
29.77
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
83.5
2021 · +0.7 (+0.8%) since 2012
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
55.9
2023 · +0.2 (+0.4%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
7.4
2024 · -0.1 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
1.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
13.8
2024 · -0.1 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
86.3
2018 · -0.9 (-1.0%) since 2017
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
96
2018 · -0.7 (-0.7%) since 2017
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
0.41
2014
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Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population)
95.5
2015 · +75.4 (+375.1%) since 2012
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
43
2012 · +9.2 (+27.2%) since 2006
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
40.8
2015 · -3.5 (-7.9%) since 2012
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
350
2023 · -11 (-3.0%) since 2022
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
1.56
2021 · -0.01 (-0.6%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
1.09
2021 · +0.01 (+0.9%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
2.02
2021 · -0.03 (-1.5%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
65.98
2024 · -0.72 (-1.1%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
78.07
2024 · -0.6 (-0.8%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
7.94
2024 · -0.61 (-7.1%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
9.15
2024 · -0.07 (-0.8%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
5.97
2024 · +0.07 (+1.2%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
24.42
2024 · -0.96 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
1.2
2022 · -0.1 (-7.7%) since 2021
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
2.6
2024 · +0.6 (+30.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
0.5
2022 · -0.6 (-54.5%) since 2021
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
2.4
2024 · +0.5 (+26.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
1.8
2022 · +0.3 (+20.0%) since 2021
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
2.8
2024 · +0.6 (+27.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
47.7
2022 · +3.3 (+7.4%) since 2021
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
48.3
2024 · +0.9 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
45
2022 · +2.1 (+4.9%) since 2021
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
45.7
2024 · +0.9 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
50.4
2022 · +4.3 (+9.3%) since 2021
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
50.8
2024 · +0.8 (+1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 4 of 9) preview
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
34.6
2022 · +1.4 (+4.2%) since 2021
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
32.3
2022 · -0.2 (-0.6%) since 2021
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
36.9
2022 · +2.9 (+8.5%) since 2021
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
2.96
2021 · +0.11 (+3.9%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
5.95
2021 · +0.17 (+2.9%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
4.05
2023 · -0.3 (-6.9%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
26.01
2023 · -0.49 (-1.9%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
76.49
2023 · -3.5 (-4.4%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
0.97
2023 · -0.56 (-36.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 5 of 9) preview
Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
24.01
2023 · -11.28 (-32.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 5 of 9) preview
Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
6.15
2023 · -0.96 (-13.6%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
6.24
2023 · -3.11 (-33.2%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
18.36
2023 · -9.86 (-34.9%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
61.41
2023 · +14.86 (+31.9%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
15.98
2023 · +3.64 (+29.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 5 of 9) preview
Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
46.97
2023 · +9.74 (+26.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 5 of 9) preview
External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
14.58
2023 · -3.58 (-19.7%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
3.79
2023 · -1.02 (-21.2%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
11.15
2023 · -3.37 (-23.2%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
86
2024 · +3 (+3.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 5 of 9) preview
Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
25.5
2019 · -0.2 (-0.8%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
70.3
2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 5 of 9) preview
Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
80
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 5 of 9) preview
Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
51.48
2023 · +11.14 (+27.6%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
13.39
2023 · +2.7 (+25.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 5 of 9) preview
Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
39.38
2023 · +7.11 (+22.0%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
2.1
2022 · -0.2 (-8.7%) since 2021
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
1.9
2022 · -0.1 (-5.0%) since 2021
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
2.4
2022 · -0.4 (-14.3%) since 2021
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
10.9
2022 · -0.6 (-5.2%) since 2021
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
9.7
2022 · -0.9 (-8.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 5 of 9) preview
Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
12.1
2022 · -0.3 (-2.4%) since 2021
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
4.48
2021 · +0.15 (+3.5%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
71
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
88
2023 · +2 (+2.3%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
141.55
2024 · -3.77 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
41.42
2024 · -0.47 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
59.4
2014 · +9.9 (+20.0%) since 2012
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
15.26
2023 · +0.68 (+4.7%) since 2022
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
13.86
2023 · +0.58 (+4.3%) since 2022
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
8.72
2024 · -0.14 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
5.94
2024 · -0.13 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
62.4
2024 · +0.28 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
60.49
2024 · +0.23 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
61.43
2024 · +0.25 (+0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 6 of 9) preview
Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
184.44
2024 · -2.05 (-1.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 6 of 9) preview
Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
222.31
2024 · -1.84 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
65.6
2024 · -1.3 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
60.4
2024 · -1.2 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
70.6
2024 · -1.3 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
50.3
2024 · -0.6 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
7.4
2024 · -0.2 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
12.9
2024 · -0.2 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
38.6
2021 · -17.71 (-31.5%) since 2018
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
35.72
2021 · -16.34 (-31.4%) since 2018
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
2.88
2021 · -1.37 (-32.2%) since 2018
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
33.61
2021 · -15.94 (-32.2%) since 2018
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
2.11
2021 · -0.4 (-15.9%) since 2018
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
65.52
2024 · +0.4 (+0.6%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
39
2023 · +2 (+5.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 6 of 9) preview
UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
36
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
64
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
56
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
19
2023 · +4 (+26.7%) since 2022
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Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)
99
2023 · +12 (+13.8%) since 2022
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
12.8
2021 · -3.1 (-19.5%) since 2012
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Population ages 0-14, female
6.35M
2025 · +152,100 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
46.18
2025 · -0.37 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
6.56M
2025 · +155,918 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
46.27
2025 · -0.38 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
12.91M
2025 · +308,019 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
17.57
2025 · -0.13 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
17.56
2025 · -0.13 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
15.19
2025 · -0.2 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
15.22
2025 · -0.2 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
13.43
2025 · -0.04 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
13.48
2025 · -0.05 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
11.36
2025 · +0.04 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
11.42
2025 · +0.04 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
7.01M
2025 · +269,499 (+4.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
50.99
2025 · +0.36 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
7.27M
2025 · +278,337 (+4.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
51.32
2025 · +0.35 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
14.28M
2025 · +547,835 (+4.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
9.22
2025 · +0.08 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
9.28
2025 · +0.08 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
7.31
2025 · +0.11 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
7.37
2025 · +0.11 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
5.68
2025 · +0.08 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
5.74
2025 · +0.07 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
60.45
2024 · +0.33 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
28.5
2021 · -11.9 (-29.5%) since 2012
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
7.4
2012 · +0.6 (+8.8%) since 2006
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
28
2012 · -8.1 (-22.4%) since 2006
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
76.3
2012 · +1.8 (+2.4%) since 2006
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
95.48
2025 · -1.35 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
5.12
2025 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
90.36
2025 · -1.36 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
4.53
2025 · +0.02 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
4.59
2025 · +0.01 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
3.75
2025 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
3.82
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
3.05
2025 · +0.02 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
3.11
2025 · +0.02 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
2.46
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
2.46
2025 · +0.01 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
2.02
2025 · -0.01 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
1.97
2025 · -0.01 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
1.62
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
1.55
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
2.62
2025 · +0.02 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
388,366
2025 · +14,291 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
2.83
2025 · +0.01 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
342,523
2025 · +15,274 (+4.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
2.42
2025 · +0.03 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
730,889
2025 · +29,565 (+4.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
1.21
2025 · +0.01 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
1.12
2025 · +0.01 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
0.82
2025 · +0.01 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
0.73
2025 · +0.01 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
0.49
2025 · -0.01 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.37
2025 · +0.01 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
0.31
2025 · +0.01 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.19
2025 · +0 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.04
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
63.9
2012 · +32.1 (+100.9%) since 2006
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
62.3
2012 · +30.9 (+98.4%) since 2006
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
65.4
2012 · +33.2 (+103.1%) since 2006
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
59.7
2012 · +35 (+141.7%) since 2006
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
91.7
2012 · +21 (+29.7%) since 2006
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Population, female
13.74M
2025 · +435,890 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
49.23
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
14.17M
2025 · +449,529 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
50.77
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
21.13
2023 · +1.11 (+5.5%) since 2022
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Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
1.59
2021
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
-1.97
2021
Gini index
32.9
2021 · -4.4 (-11.8%) since 2018
Income share held by fourth 20%
20.8
2021 · +0.4 (+2.0%) since 2018
Income share held by highest 10%
27.8
2021 · -3.3 (-10.6%) since 2018
Income share held by highest 20%
42.2
2021 · -3.4 (-7.5%) since 2018
Income share held by lowest 10%
3.8
2021 · +0.6 (+18.7%) since 2018
Income share held by lowest 20%
8.7
2021 · +1.1 (+14.5%) since 2018
Income share held by second 20%
12.4
2021 · +1 (+8.8%) since 2018
Income share held by third 20%
15.9
2021 · +0.9 (+6.0%) since 2018
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
79.9
2021
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
78.6
2021 · -1.1 (-1.4%) since 2018
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
70.44
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
18.6
2021 · -1.1 (-5.6%) since 2018
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
33.8
2021 · -0.2 (-0.6%) since 2018
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
61.9
2021 · +0.8 (+1.3%) since 2018
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
60.5
2021 · +1.5 (+2.5%) since 2018
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
79.7
2021 · +1.6 (+2.0%) since 2018
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
96.1
2021 · +1.4 (+1.5%) since 2018
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
41.2
2021 · +0.4 (+1.0%) since 2018
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
60.5
2021 · +1.5 (+2.5%) since 2018
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
4.9
2021 · -3 (-38.0%) since 2018
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
11.3
2021 · -0.4 (-3.4%) since 2018
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
1.77
2021 · +0.08 (+4.7%) since 2018
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
3.36
2021 · -0.2 (-5.6%) since 2018
Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
14.43
2009
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Child employment in agriculture, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
3.84
2009
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Child employment in agriculture, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
26.02
2009
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
72.08
2012 · -21.1 (-22.6%) since 2009
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
69.65
2012 · -18.27 (-20.8%) since 2009
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.19
2025 · +0.01 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
8.66
2025 · -0.02 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.75
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
72.56
2025 · -0.04 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
73.15
2022 · +12.2 (+20.0%) since 2019
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
86.1
2025 · +0.36 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
86.86
2022 · +1.63 (+1.9%) since 2019
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
79.43
2025 · +0.17 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
79.29
2022 · +7.24 (+10.0%) since 2019
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
64.36
2025 · -0.7 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
64.62
2022 · +14.57 (+29.1%) since 2019
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
76.3
2025 · -0.26 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
78.35
2022 · +6.26 (+8.7%) since 2019
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
70.44
2025 · -0.48 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
71.21
2022 · +11.12 (+18.5%) since 2019
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
21.62
2017
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
95.42
2025 · -0.13 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
84.61
2025 · -0.34 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
89.48
2025 · -0.26 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
93.24
2025 · -0.14 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
75.95
2025 · -0.32 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
83.73
2025 · -0.26 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.58
2025 · +0.13 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
15.39
2025 · +0.34 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.52
2025 · +0.26 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
7.2
2012
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
6.9
2012
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Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
7.4
2012
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
9.3
2012
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Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
3.34
2009
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Child employment in manufacturing, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
4.2
2009
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Child employment in manufacturing, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
2.39
2009
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Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
81.04
2009
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Child employment in services, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
91.8
2009
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Child employment in services, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
69.26
2009
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
46.7
2012 · -11 (-19.1%) since 2009
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
50.3
2012 · -2.3 (-4.4%) since 2009
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Children in employment, self-employed (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
5.68
2009 · +0.93 (+19.6%) since 2006
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Children in employment, self-employed, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
4.75
2009 · +1.29 (+37.3%) since 2006
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Children in employment, self-employed, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
6.7
2009 · +0.8 (+13.6%) since 2006
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
45.5
2012 · -2.3 (-4.8%) since 2009
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Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
40.9
2012
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Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
49.6
2012
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
70.78
2012 · -19.88 (-21.9%) since 2009
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Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
59.1
2012
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
38.8
2025 · -0.15 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
22.84
2025 · -0.21 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
30.02
2025 · -0.2 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.27
2025 · +0.06 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.46
2025 · +0.04 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.48
2025 · +0.09 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
17.74
2025 · +0.41 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.28
2025 · +0.27 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
23.84
2025 · +0.49 (+2.1%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
4,356.16
2025 · +113.63 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
9.4
2012
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
9.6
2012
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
48.5
2012 · -6.6 (-12.0%) since 2009
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
54.5
2012 · +2.3 (+4.4%) since 2009
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Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
50.4
2012
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
64.57
2025 · -0.64 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
64.78
2022 · +14.33 (+28.4%) since 2019
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
76.74
2025 · -0.23 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
78.77
2022 · +6.14 (+8.5%) since 2019
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
70.76
2025 · -0.43 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
71.5
2022 · +10.94 (+18.1%) since 2019
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
72.78
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
73.36
2022 · +12.13 (+19.8%) since 2019
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
73.97
2025 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
86.5
2025 · +0.36 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
87.32
2022 · +1.57 (+1.8%) since 2019
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
86.68
2025 · +0.36 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
79.74
2025 · +0.18 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
79.61
2022 · +7.17 (+9.9%) since 2019
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
80.45
2025 · +0.16 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
72.54
2022 · -3.14 (-4.1%) since 2019
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
60.67
2022 · +5.55 (+10.1%) since 2019
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
79.16
2022 · -5.43 (-6.4%) since 2019
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
72.46
2022 · +8.11 (+12.6%) since 2019
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
62.11
2022 · +13.93 (+28.9%) since 2019
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Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
80.6
2022 · +3.5 (+4.5%) since 2019
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
64.43
2022 · +2.13 (+3.4%) since 2019
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Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
74.24
2022 · -4.1 (-5.2%) since 2019
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
84.13
2025 · -0.37 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
84.02
2022 · +12.61 (+17.7%) since 2019
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Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
6.67
2012 · +4.65 (+230.2%) since 2009
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Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
8.31
2012 · +3.42 (+69.9%) since 2009
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
69.89
2022 · -1.54 (-2.2%) since 2019
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Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
79.05
2022 · -3.86 (-4.7%) since 2019
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Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
37.07
2022 · -3.31 (-8.2%) since 2019
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Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
58.46
2022 · -1.46 (-2.4%) since 2019
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
22.04
2022 · -13.26 (-37.6%) since 2019
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
23.3
2025 · +0.22 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
8.75
2022 · -2.33 (-21.0%) since 2019
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.18
2025 · +0.05 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
15.66
2022 · -8.6 (-35.5%) since 2019
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
16.11
2025 · +0.13 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
4.62
2022 · -0.7 (-13.2%) since 2019
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Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
8.23
2022 · -2.41 (-22.7%) since 2019
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Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
3.07
2022 · -0.74 (-19.4%) since 2019
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
0.8
2022 · -0.25 (-24.1%) since 2019
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Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
0.6
2022 · -0.85 (-58.9%) since 2019
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Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
0.92
2022 · +0.06 (+7.5%) since 2019
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
4.96
2022 · +0.42 (+9.3%) since 2019
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
5.48
2022 · +1.74 (+46.4%) since 2019
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Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
4.6
2022 · -0.42 (-8.3%) since 2019
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
0.29
2022 · -0.17 (-36.5%) since 2019
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
0.52
2022 · -0.07 (-12.6%) since 2019
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
0.4
2022 · -0.13 (-24.1%) since 2019
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.32
2025 · +0.09 (+36.7%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
0.24
2022 · -0.55 (-69.6%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.56
2025 · +0.05 (+9.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
0.54
2022 · -0.22 (-29.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.46
2025 · +0.07 (+16.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
0.4
2022 · -0.38 (-48.6%) since 2019
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Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
22.15
2021 · +2.98 (+15.5%) since 2018
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Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
17.18
2021 · +3.84 (+28.8%) since 2018
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Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
5.03
2021 · +0.75 (+17.5%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
0
2021 · +0 since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
0.1
2021 · -1.35 (-92.8%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
1.02
2021 · -7.73 (-88.4%) since 2018
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Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
7.54
2012 · +4.15 (+122.4%) since 2009
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Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
1.4
2021 · +0.17 (+14.1%) since 2018
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
0.21
2021 · +0.11 (+110.4%) since 2018
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
0.21
2021 · -0.21 (-49.7%) since 2018
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
0.72
2021 · +0.03 (+4.5%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
0
2021 · +0 since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
5.87
2021 · +0.93 (+19.0%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
23.27
2021 · +4.76 (+25.7%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
22
2021 · +4.61 (+26.5%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
22.04
2021 · +5.66 (+34.6%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
22.75
2021 · +4.6 (+25.3%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
21.23
2021 · +4.47 (+26.6%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
23.64
2021 · +3.09 (+15.0%) since 2018
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Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
20.35
2021 · +5.24 (+34.7%) since 2018
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PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
65.23
2023 · -9.34 (-12.5%) since 2022
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PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
21.34
2024 · +0.69 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
1.56M
2025 · +65,233 (+4.4%) since 2024
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
30.44
2025 · -0.23 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
1.56M
2025 · +65,233 (+4.4%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
1,313.95
2015 · +521.77 (+65.9%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
78 partners
2024 · +2 (+2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.48 0-1
2024 · +0.07 (+16.6%) since 2023
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Gini coefficient across destinations
0.92 0-1
2024 · -0.02 (-2.2%) since 2023
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HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.19 0-1
2024 · -0.06 (-24.6%) since 2023
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Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
2,003.49 index, 0-10000
2024 · -614.07 (-23.5%) since 2023
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Largest destination's share
38.56 % of exports
2024 · -5.63 (-12.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
2.09 nats
2024 · +0.31 (+17.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
1
2016
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Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 2.17B | 13.6% | 2025 |
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 2.12B | 13.3% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 1.78B | 11.2% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 1.77B | 11.1% | 2025 |
| European Union (EU) | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 1.56B | 9.8% | 2025 |
| Euro Area (EA) | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 1.56B | 9.8% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 1.32B | 8.3% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 1.02B | 6.4% | 2025 |
| Italy | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 859.27M | 5.4% | 2025 |
| Africa | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 629.56M | 4.0% | 2025 |
| Netherlands | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 628.35M | 3.9% | 2025 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 516.91M | 3.2% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.