Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Agriculture and rural development (part 1 of 2) preview
Serbia
SRB
ISO2 RS
country
Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income
1401 indicators
Environment & energy 135
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
8.24
2024 · +0.14 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
38.1
2024 · -0.68 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
33,368
2024 · -592.15 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
3.29
2025 · +0.11 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
3.28B
2025 · +425.62M (+14.9%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
8.29
2022 · -0.25 (-2.9%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
29.01
2024 · -0.71 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.39
2024 · -0.01 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
2.54M
2024 · -62,237 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Cereal production (metric tons)
8.72M
2024 · -2.11M (-19.5%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
5,171.7
2024 · -934.8 (-15.3%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
92.29
2024 · -11.59 (-11.2%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
17.31
2025 · -0.58 (-3.2%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
18.67
2025 · -0.5 (-2.6%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
252.97
2024 · +16.33 (+6.9%) since 2023
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
158.32
2024 · +20.52 (+14.9%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
96.4
2024 · -7.78 (-7.5%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
39.22
2024 · +0.45 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
34,752
2025 · +396.8 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
87,589
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
1.69M
2024 · -87,166 (-4.9%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
105.8
2024 · +1.28 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
2.42
2024 · -0.03 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
74,453
2015 · +187.75 (+0.3%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
88,490
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
2.04
2007 · -0.27 (-11.6%) since 2006
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.58
2007 · +0.08 (+5.4%) since 2006
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
18.03
2025 · -0.54 (-2.9%) since 2024
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Rural population
2.45M
2025 · -30,742 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
37.36
2025 · -0.25 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
-1.25
2025 · -0.06 (-4.9%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
60.56
2022 · +3.09 (+5.4%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
5.09
2022 · +0.26 (+5.4%) since 2021
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
2.9
2006 · -0.5 (-14.7%) since 2005
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
0.01
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Population growth (annual %)
-0.57
2025 · -0.01 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
21.57
2025 · +0.16 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Population, total
6.55M
2025 · -37,333 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
14
2025 · +0.6 (+4.5%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
14
2025 · +0.6 (+4.5%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban population
4.1M
2025 · -6,591 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
62.64
2025 · +0.25 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
-0.16
2025 · +0.01 (+6.1%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
6.41
2024 · -0.96 (-13.0%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
11.44
2024 · +0.7 (+6.5%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
5,165.74
2024 · +76.19 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
10.63
2024 · +0.31 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
62.11
2024 · +3.2 (+5.4%) since 2023
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
28.04
2024 · -4.64 (-14.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
4.6
2024 · -0.32 (-6.4%) since 2023
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
0.04
2024 · -0.01 (-19.9%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
66.75
2024 · +2.87 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
3.64
2021 · +0.47 (+14.7%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
1.39B
2021 · +187.59M (+15.6%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
41.16
2024 · -1.36 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
5.02
2022 · +0.05 (+1.0%) since 2021
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
2,369.66
2024 · -10.11 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
88.09
2024 · -4.38 (-4.7%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
40.72
2024 · +1.31 (+3.3%) since 2019
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
2.62
2007 · -0.89 (-25.3%) since 2006
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
17.22
2007 · -2.48 (-12.6%) since 2006
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
13.86
2024 · +1.34 (+10.7%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
11.35
2024 · +0.54 (+5.0%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
404.77M
2024 · +235.92M (+139.7%) since 2023
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
34.98
2021 · +6.13 (+21.2%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
27.2
2021 · +1.2 (+4.6%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
191.08
2024 · +77.44 (+68.1%) since 2019
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2024 · +0 since 2019
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
89
2024 · +1 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
79
2024 · +3 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
96
2024 · +1 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
14
2022 · +1 (+7.7%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
0.12
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-4.74
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
0.3
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
-4.57
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
14
2022 · -1 (-6.7%) since 2018
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
0.24
2017 · +0.24 since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
48.22
2017 · +0.71 (+1.5%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
99.15
2017 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
6,870.17
2024 · +263.8 (+4.0%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
2,495
2024 · +25 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
5.74
2022 · +0.29 (+5.4%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
8
2022 · +2 (+33.3%) since 2018
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Plant species (higher), threatened
9
2022 · +3 (+50.0%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
9,365.17
2024 · +288.8 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
10.29
2022 · -0.27 (-2.5%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
19.33
2023 · +5.12 (+36.0%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
3.87M
2023 · +1.46M (+60.8%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
43,287
2023 · +14,530 (+50.5%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
13.79
2022 · -0.43 (-3.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
77.92
2022 · +0.68 (+0.9%) since 2021
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
2.2M
2024 · +127,783 (+6.2%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
33.37
2024 · +2.11 (+6.7%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
2.42M
2024 · -61,323 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
36.69
2024 · -0.72 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
971
2024 · +196 (+25.3%) since 2023
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Industrial design applications, resident, by count
98
2024 · +14 (+16.7%) since 2023
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Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
1.94B
2006 · +857.39M (+79.4%) since 1997
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Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
42.56M
2019 · -1.08B (-96.2%) since 2018
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Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$)
33.3M
2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
1.54
2007 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2006
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Mobile cellular subscriptions
8.18M
2024 · -353,358 (-4.1%) since 2023
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Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
123.82
2024 · -4.65 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
404.77M
2024 · +235.92M (+139.7%) since 2023
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Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
1.12B
2018
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Public private partnerships investment in water and sanitation (current US$)
33.3M
2012
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Rail lines (total route-km)
3,348.08
2021 · +14.66 (+0.4%) since 2020
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Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
2,925
2021 · +178 (+6.5%) since 2020
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Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
191
2021 · +34 (+21.7%) since 2020
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Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
1,261.47
2022 · +31.36 (+2.5%) since 2021
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Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
8.41
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Secure Internet servers
85,241
2024 · +1,472 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
11,885
2024 · -586 (-4.7%) since 2023
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Trademark applications, resident, by count
4,802
2024 · +448 (+10.3%) since 2023
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ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
1.85
2024 · +0.28 (+17.8%) since 2023
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ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
3.53
2024 · -0.04 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
87.69
2024 · +2.33 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
85.2
2024 · +0.65 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
90.28
2024 · +4.09 (+4.7%) since 2023
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Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
12,942
2024 · +293.98 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Finance 96
Monthly
5.75
2026 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2026
Chart it · Central bank policy rates preview
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
62.25
2024 · -2.93 (-4.5%) since 2023
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External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
27.97B
2024 · +1.58B (+6.0%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
1B
2024 · +30.99M (+3.2%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
51.98B
2024 · +1.72B (+3.4%) since 2023
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Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
20.97
2024 · +8.93 (+74.2%) since 2023
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Current account balance (% of GDP)
-4.9
2025 · -0.34 (-7.5%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
3.94
2025 · -2.27 (-36.5%) since 2024
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GDP (current US$)
99.95B
2025 · +9.86B (+11.0%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
27,603
2025 · +702.65 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
1.51B
2024 · -2.74B (-64.5%) since 2023
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External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
48.35B
2024 · +1.77B (+3.8%) since 2023
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External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
20.37B
2024 · +186.43M (+0.9%) since 2023
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IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
2.32B
2024 · -108.45M (-4.5%) since 2023
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IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
27.83M
2024 · -34.57M (-55.4%) since 2023
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Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
58.46M
2024 · +126.21M (+186.3%) since 2023
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Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
-20.61M
2024 · +13.89M (+40.3%) since 2023
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Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
0
2024 · -218.38M (-100.0%) since 2023
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Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
34.83M
2024 · -106.65M (-75.4%) since 2023
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Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
328.95M
2024 · +48.47M (+17.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
201.93M
2024 · +54.8M (+37.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
129.26M
2024 · +21.35M (+19.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-139.67M
2024 · -2.74B (-105.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
250,000
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
3,862
2023 · -406,978 (-99.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
-165.2M
2012 · -330.4M (-200.0%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
-139.67M
2024 · -2.74B (-105.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
2.31B
2024 · -87.35M (-3.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
9.97M
2024 · -21.1M (-67.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
1.13B
2024 · -622.79M (-35.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
1.65B
2024 · -674,000 (-0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
530.88M
2024 · +103.26M (+24.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-46,000
2024 · +39,000 (+45.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
2.78B
2024 · -623.43M (-18.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
1.92
2024 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
2.64B
2024 · -75.9M (-2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
8.87
2024 · +3.38 (+61.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
4.26B
2024 · +1.87B (+77.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
10.33B
2024 · +4.85B (+88.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
117.76M
2024 · +16.53M (+16.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
18.75
2024 · -11.3 (-37.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
799.1M
2024 · +78.85M (+10.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$)
325,231
2023 · +18,712 (+6.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
5,868
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
5.05
2024 · +1.94 (+62.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
8.63
2024 · +3.36 (+63.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
57.01
2024 · +2.75 (+5.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
33.19
2025 · -7.97 (-19.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
551.05
2024 · +6.71 (+1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
52.97
2024 · +1.39 (+2.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
5.16T
2024 · +615.01B (+13.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
13.52
2024 · +0.86 (+6.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
1.57
2024 · +0.04 (+2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
3.23
2025 · +2.59 (+406.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
10.59
2025 · +4.28 (+67.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
9.56
2025 · +3.67 (+62.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
23.97
2024 · +0.05 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
208.32
2025 · +7.8 (+3.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
35.35
2025 · +2.75 (+8.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
7.91
2011 · -1.64 (-17.2%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$)
4.06B
2011 · -102.78M (-2.5%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
35.36
2025 · +2.73 (+8.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
4.25T
2025 · +713.36B (+20.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
3.01T
2025 · -130.55B (-4.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
1.13B
2024 · -622.79M (-35.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)
0.53
2012 · -0.21 (-28.6%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (current US$)
240.6M
2012 · -142.04M (-37.1%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%)
9.43
2011 · +1.88 (+25.0%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
58.64
2024 · +3.79 (+6.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
6.16
2025 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
83.25
2024 · -6.16 (-6.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
81.06
2024 · -8.77 (-9.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
85.65
2024 · -3.34 (-3.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
90.11
2024 · -2.04 (-2.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
75.14
2024 · -9.14 (-10.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
60.34
2024 · -20.08 (-25.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
88.65
2024 · -4.19 (-4.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
90.35
2024 · -4.02 (-4.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
37.9
2024 · -31.5 (-45.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
134
2025 · -68 (-33.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
3,695
2025 · -2,409 (-39.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
1.94
2023 · +0.02 (+1.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
1.34
2025 · +1.62 (+583.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
11.2
2010 · -4.18 (-27.2%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
35.36
2025 · +2.73 (+8.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
250,997
2025 · +4,727 (+1.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
139.84
2025 · +6.01 (+4.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
4.49
2025 · -1.86 (-29.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
-6.44
2010 · +2.07 (+24.3%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
210,000
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
4.76
2010 · -2.11 (-30.7%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
103.98
2025 · -4.23 (-3.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
-0.18
2010 · +1.26 (+87.4%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %)
-6.24
2010 · +0.61 (+8.9%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
40,863
2025 · +4,795 (+13.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
29,665
2025 · -1,773 (-5.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 25
Selenium — Refinery production, selenium content (production)
60 metric tons
2024 · +36 (+150.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Anthracite
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Coking coal
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Crude oil
78.48
2024 · -0.28 (-0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Lignite
9.38
2024 · -3.91 (-29.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Natural gas
88.24
2024 · -5.64 (-6.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Natural gas liquids
26.9
2024 · -22.73 (-45.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Oil and petroleum products (excluding biofuel portion)
80.34
2024 · +0.4 (+0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Oil shale and oil sands
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Other bituminous coal
87.97
2024 · -23.26 (-20.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Peat
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Solid fossil fuels
15.19
2024 · -4.47 (-22.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Sub-bituminous coal
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Total
40.79
2024 · -1.15 (-2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
262,978 t
2024 · +30,757 (+13.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
78,913 t
2024 · +3,729 (+5.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
60,357 t
2024 · +9,066 (+17.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0.24
2021 · +0.09 (+57.9%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
0.33
2021 · -0.04 (-11.7%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0.66
2021 · +0.47 (+252.2%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0.1
2021 · +0.07 (+326.3%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
0.42
2021 · +0.21 (+98.4%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
10.29
2007 · -1 (-8.9%) since 2006
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
5.92
2007 · -1.05 (-15.1%) since 2006
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
1.75
2021 · +0.8 (+84.3%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 8
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
1.02B
2025 · +95.38M (+10.3%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
259.85M
2025 · +40.9M (+18.7%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
12
2024 · +1 (+9.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
139
2024 · +21 (+17.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.94
2024 · +0.06 (+7.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
2,687.55
2024 · +172.23 (+6.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
5,173.1
2023 · +234.27 (+4.7%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
412.03
2018 · +1.19 (+0.3%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 533
NAMA_10_GDP.B1GQ.CP_MEUR
90,087
2025 · +6,705.2 (+8.0%) since 2024
Chart it · GDP and main national accounts aggregates (Eurostat) preview
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
54.31
2025 · +0.73 (+1.4%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
58.61
2025 · +0.47 (+0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
112.92
2025 · +1.2 (+1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
28,881
2023 · +5,552 (+23.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
10.83M
2023 · -44.14M (-80.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
343,039
2020 · +312,254 (+1014.3%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
134,406
2023 · -1,631.01 (-1.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
337,753
2023 · -142,610 (-29.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
1.96M
2023 · +1.96M (+30940.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
38,704
2016 · +28,704 (+287.0%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
454.78M
2023 · +9.76M (+2.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
-4.1M
2022 · -2.7M (-192.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
167.96M
2023 · +103.02M (+158.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
57.76M
2023 · +27.57M (+91.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
29,230
2023 · +8,130 (+38.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
1.07M
2023 · -37.92M (-97.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Iceland (current US$)
110,000
2015 · +41,441 (+60.4%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
23,452
2023 · -34,039 (-59.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
828,015
2023 · +332,628 (+67.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
-11.46M
2023 · -36.86M (-145.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
2.21M
2023 · +103,265 (+4.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
4,871
2023 · -2,668 (-35.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
141,571
2023 · +64,888 (+84.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
251,339
2023 · +1,656.99 (+0.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
850,000
1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
-363,873
2023 · -796,898 (-184.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
-384,765
2023 · +215,115 (+35.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
74,225
2023 · +17,016 (+29.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
1.38M
2023 · -6.82M (-83.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
6.02M
2023 · +779,193 (+14.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
786,548
2023 · +192,372 (+32.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
27.64M
2023 · +1.32M (+5.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
2.51M
2023 · +1.26M (+100.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of GNI)
0.75
2023 · -0.05 (-6.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
2.89
2023 · -0.01 (-0.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
1.08
2023 · +0.08 (+8.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
14.62M
2023 · +1.47M (+11.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
784.22M
2023 · +50.61M (+6.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
45.04M
2023 · +25.06M (+125.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
578.22M
2023 · +12.26M (+2.2%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
578.22M
2023 · +66.81M (+13.1%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
578.22M
2023 · +12.26M (+2.2%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (current US$)
578.22M
2023 · +66.81M (+13.1%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
262,829
2023 · +124,883 (+90.5%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
395,536
2023 · -578,490 (-59.4%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
320,324
2023 · +59,536 (+22.8%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
48,020
2023 · +44,020 (+1100.5%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
411,403
2022 · -186,476 (-31.2%) since 2021
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNECE (current US$)
-962
2015 · -33,023 (-103.0%) since 2014
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
852,150
2023 · +40,090 (+4.9%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
1.49M
2023 · -1.8M (-54.8%) since 2021
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
1.24M
2023 · +316,000 (+34.3%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$)
402,813
2023 · -344,253 (-46.1%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
950,000
2008 · -360,000 (-27.5%) since 2007
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
-10,000
2004 · +360,000 (+97.3%) since 2002
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
1.11M
2023 · +92,936 (+9.1%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
2.16
2022 · +0.02 (+0.8%) since 2021
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Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
87.3
2023 · +10.57 (+13.8%) since 2022
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Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
96.05
2022 · -2.02 (-2.1%) since 2021
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School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.01
2021 · +0 (+0.3%) since 2020
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
46.45
2025 · +1.19 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
38.1
2025 · -1.94 (-4.9%) since 2024
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Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
-4.9B
2025 · -791.46M (-19.3%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-2.6B
2025 · +2.32B (+47.1%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
1.33
2025 · +0.6 (+81.4%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
1.33B
2025 · +669.9M (+101.3%) since 2024
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Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
44B
2025 · +4.38B (+11.0%) since 2024
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Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
416.5M
2023 · +118.4M (+39.7%) since 2022
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ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
29.86
2025 · +1.3 (+4.6%) since 2024
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ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
5.15B
2025 · +676.37M (+15.1%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
58.61B
2025 · +6.37B (+12.2%) since 2024
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Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
66.52B
2025 · +7.18B (+12.1%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
1.64
2025 · -0.77 (-31.9%) since 2024
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Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
176.72M
2025 · +25.51M (+16.9%) since 2024
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Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
-564.11M
2025 · -950.38M (-246.0%) since 2024
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Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
-5.28B
2025 · -1.66B (-46.0%) since 2024
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Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-6.35B
2025 · -763.48M (-13.7%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
6.17B
2025 · +367.94M (+6.3%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
-7.33B
2025 · +68.09M (+0.9%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
-4.71B
2025 · -343.71M (-7.9%) since 2024
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Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
982.56M
2025 · +1.41B (+328.8%) since 2024
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Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
7.9B
2025 · +811.69M (+11.4%) since 2024
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Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
1.55B
2025 · +48.22M (+3.2%) since 2024
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Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
-1.65B
2025 · -4.7B (-153.9%) since 2024
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Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
1.26B
2025 · +507.57M (+67.7%) since 2024
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Service imports (BoP, current US$)
14.62B
2025 · +2B (+15.8%) since 2024
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Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
177.45M
2023 · +36.49M (+25.9%) since 2022
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Trade in services (% of GDP)
31.87
2025 · +0.48 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
22.49
2025 · -1.02 (-4.3%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
36.19
2025 · +3.72 (+11.5%) since 2024
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Expense (% of GDP)
35.46
2022 · -2.24 (-5.9%) since 2021
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Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
53.9B
2025 · +6.03B (+12.6%) since 2024
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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
55.45B
2025 · +6.08B (+12.3%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
3.94B
2025 · -1.65B (-29.6%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
18.47
2025 · +0.98 (+5.6%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
3.15
2025 · -0.82 (-20.6%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
9.3B
2025 · +284.09M (+3.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
1.31T
2025 · +39.95B (+3.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
1.92T
2025 · +214.57B (+12.6%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
18.46B
2025 · +2.71B (+17.2%) since 2024
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
36.67B
2025 · +4.45B (+13.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
18,721
2025 · +569.38 (+3.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
3.89
2025 · -0.78 (-16.7%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
0.62
2025 · -0.03 (-4.5%) since 2024
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Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
6.05B
2025 · +750.7M (+14.2%) since 2024
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
3.24M
2025 · +4.7M (+320.9%) since 2024
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Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
27.76
2024
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Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
47.07
2024
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Present value of external debt (current US$)
23.19B
2024
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
38.65
2022 · +4.09 (+11.8%) since 2021
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
8.45B
2025 · +1.12B (+15.2%) since 2024
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
17.23B
2025 · +1.58B (+10.1%) since 2024
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Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
2.03
2024 · -0.11 (-4.9%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
3.28
2024 · -0.23 (-6.7%) since 2023
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
12.23
2024 · +5.13 (+72.2%) since 2023
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
34.15B
2025 · +3.67B (+12.0%) since 2024
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
26.78B
2025 · +332.29M (+1.3%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
15.74
2025 · -1.08 (-6.4%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
19.05
2025 · -0.46 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
5.63
2025 · +0.44 (+8.5%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
38.47B
2025 · +2.05B (+5.6%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
4.6T
2025 · +245.2B (+5.6%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
5.64T
2025 · +421.1B (+8.1%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
54.29B
2025 · +6.01B (+12.5%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
80.92
2025 · +1.39 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
3.13
2025 · -1.8 (-36.5%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
47.42B
2025 · +1.44B (+3.1%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
6.05T
2025 · +183.45B (+3.1%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
8.41T
2025 · +656.51B (+8.5%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
80.88B
2025 · +9.23B (+12.9%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
1.62T
2024 · +141.83B (+9.6%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
104.3
2025 · -0.26 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
63.48B
2025 · +2.17B (+3.5%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
8.06T
2025 · +274.75B (+3.5%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
10.84T
2025 · +646.76B (+6.3%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
104.25B
2025 · +10.05B (+10.7%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
134.41
2025 · +3.56 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
3.12
2025 · -2.07 (-39.9%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
38.16B
2025 · +1.15B (+3.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
4.74T
2025 · +143.47B (+3.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
6.49T
2025 · +441.94B (+7.3%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
62.41B
2025 · +6.53B (+11.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
5,826.52
2025 · +208.26 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
3.71
2025 · -2.07 (-35.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
14,921
2025 · +533.31 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
97.72B
2025 · +2.96B (+3.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
122.61B
2025 · +3.05B (+2.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
62.44
2025 · +0.41 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
6.49T
2025 · +441.94B (+7.3%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
-0.12
2025 · +6.9 (+98.3%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
2.21B
2025 · -2.6M (-0.1%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
313.16B
2025 · -368.74M (-0.1%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
341.4B
2025 · +32.16B (+10.4%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
3,977.02
2025 · +126.97 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
167.71B
2025 · +74.8B (+80.5%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
56.27B
2025 · -63.72B (-53.1%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
541.15M
2025 · -567.74M (-51.2%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
-4.3
2025 · +0.26 (+5.7%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
-669.2B
2025 · -145.94B (-27.9%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
-446.61B
2025 · -2.33B (-0.5%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
-4.3B
2025 · -189.54M (-4.6%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
23.38
2025 · -1.65 (-6.6%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
4.76
2025 · -3.03 (-38.9%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
16.06B
2025 · +728.98M (+4.8%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
2.01T
2025 · +91.3B (+4.8%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
2.43T
2025 · -9.75B (-0.4%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
23.37B
2025 · +823.95M (+3.7%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
22.84
2025 · -0.96 (-4.0%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
0.84
2025 · -6.86 (-89.1%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
14.81B
2025 · +122.9M (+0.8%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
1.85T
2025 · +15.31B (+0.8%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
2.37T
2025 · +53.97B (+2.3%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
22.83B
2025 · +1.39B (+6.5%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
16.66
2024 · -0.15 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
8.02
2025 · +0.02 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
44.72B
2025 · +3.32B (+8.0%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
5.27T
2025 · +391.14B (+8.0%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
6.09T
2025 · +423.44B (+7.5%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
58.58B
2025 · +6.2B (+11.8%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
3.7
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
2.24B
2021 · +329.82M (+17.2%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
5.52
2023 · -0.43 (-7.2%) since 2022
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
24.76
2023 · +2.86 (+13.1%) since 2022
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
22.31
2025 · -0.76 (-3.3%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
-0.35
2025 · -4.46 (-108.5%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
14.29B
2025 · -50.19M (-0.3%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
1.74T
2025 · -6.12B (-0.3%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
2.32T
2025 · +69.92B (+3.1%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
22.3B
2025 · +1.52B (+7.3%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
17,120
2025 · +24.55 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
18.84
2023 · +1.69 (+9.9%) since 2022
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
12.69
2024 · -0.6 (-4.5%) since 2023
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
4.59
2024 · +3.69 (+411.7%) since 2023
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
8.44B
2024 · +370.37M (+4.6%) since 2023
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
1.02T
2024 · +44.57B (+4.6%) since 2023
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
1.24T
2024 · +64.8B (+5.5%) since 2023
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
11.43B
2024 · +618.28M (+5.7%) since 2023
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
28.97
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
45.39
2023 · -3.89 (-7.9%) since 2022
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
59.73
2025 · +0.95 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
2.71
2025 · -1.79 (-39.7%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
32.53B
2025 · +858.06M (+2.7%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
4.19T
2025 · +110.46B (+2.7%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current LCU)
6.21T
2025 · +477.44B (+8.3%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current US$)
59.7B
2025 · +6.75B (+12.7%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
19,211
2025 · +392.1 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
5.49
2023 · -0.24 (-4.1%) since 2022
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
5.69
2021 · +2.83 (+99.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
39.68B
2021 · +2.14B (+5.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
50.79B
2021 · +6.97B (+15.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
6.69
2021 · +3.15 (+88.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
5,805.7
2021 · +364.24 (+6.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
7,431.64
2021 · +1,080.37 (+17.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
6.04
2021 · +0.03 (+0.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
3.66B
2021 · +552.92M (+17.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
5.66
2021 · +0.06 (+1.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
3.43B
2021 · +533.82M (+18.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
3.49
2021 · -0.15 (-4.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
2.11B
2021 · +232.91M (+12.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
15.62
2021 · +0.58 (+3.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
9.47B
2021 · +1.69B (+21.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
0.4
2021 · +0.2 (+100.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
242.51M
2021 · +139.35M (+135.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
22.08
2021 · +0.83 (+3.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0.24
2021 · +0.17 (+256.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
144.12M
2021 · +109.6M (+317.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
0.64
2021 · +0.37 (+139.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
6.46
2021 · +0.25 (+4.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
3.92B
2021 · +704.96M (+21.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.38
2021 · -0.03 (-7.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
230.69M
2021 · +19.09M (+9.0%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
-214,700
2025 · -214,700 since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
4.88T
2025 · +387.17B (+8.6%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
139.84
2025 · +6.01 (+4.5%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
4.49
2025 · -1.86 (-29.3%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
36.67B
2025 · +19.08B (+108.5%) since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
57.66B
2025 · +1.15B (+2.0%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
7.43T
2025 · +147.89B (+2.0%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
10.39T
2025 · +644.43B (+6.6%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
2.03
2025 · -1.92 (-48.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
8,804.38
2025 · +224.12 (+2.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
1.13M
2025 · +28,885 (+2.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
1.59M
2025 · +106,836 (+7.2%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
15,262
2025 · +1,584.27 (+11.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
2.61
2025 · -1.92 (-42.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
33,910
2025 · +1,077.49 (+3.3%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
180.78B
2025 · +3.6B (+2.0%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
222.08B
2025 · +5.83B (+2.7%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
10.39T
2025 · +644.43B (+6.6%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
57.12B
2025 · +2.21B (+4.0%) since 2024
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GNI (constant LCU)
7.28T
2025 · +282.06B (+4.0%) since 2024
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GNI (current LCU)
9.74T
2025 · +602.21B (+6.6%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
93.67B
2025 · +9.23B (+10.9%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
4.03
2025 · -0.32 (-7.3%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
88.28B
2025 · +11.81B (+15.4%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
208.12B
2025 · +5.43B (+2.7%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
9.74T
2025 · +602.21B (+6.6%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
7.71T
2025 · +289.86B (+3.9%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
19.08
2025 · -1.39 (-6.8%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
1.98T
2025 · -12.08B (-0.6%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
19.07B
2025 · +634.41M (+3.4%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
49.14B
2025 · +856.33M (+1.8%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
6.26T
2025 · +109.05B (+1.8%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
8.87T
2025 · +579.52B (+7.0%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
85.29B
2025 · +8.69B (+11.3%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
103.98
2025 · -4.23 (-3.9%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
8,721.37
2025 · +385.32 (+4.6%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
1.11M
2025 · +49,128 (+4.6%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
1.49M
2025 · +99,861 (+7.2%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
4.62
2025 · -0.31 (-6.2%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
13,480
2025 · +1,870 (+16.1%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
27,049
2025 · +1,195.06 (+4.6%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
31,780
2025 · +1,010 (+3.3%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
177.15B
2025 · +6.86B (+4.0%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
18.97
2025 · -1.67 (-8.1%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
20.24
2025 · -1.78 (-8.1%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current LCU)
1.97T
2025 · -40.58B (-2.0%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current US$)
18.96B
2025 · +366.45M (+2.0%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-653.34B
2025 · -42.21B (-6.9%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-6.28B
2025 · -635.9M (-11.3%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
135.16B
2011 · -9.3B (-6.4%) since 2010
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
637.18B
2025 · +7.07B (+1.1%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
6.13B
2025 · +305.02M (+5.2%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
46.8
2025 · +1.72 (+3.8%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
52.93
2025 · +2.35 (+4.6%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
45.01
2025 · +3.35 (+8.0%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
50.91
2025 · +4.16 (+8.9%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
1.17T
2025 · +39.44B (+3.5%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
1.52T
2025 · +64.91B (+4.4%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
14.66B
2025 · +1.17B (+8.7%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
283.01B
2025 · +141.97B (+100.7%) since 2024
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Entry
92.82
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 2: Digital Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Entry
90.44
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Business Entry
97.44
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry: Overall Score
93.57
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
70.03
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 2: Quality of Institutional and Operational Infrastructure for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
35
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Resolving Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
24.46
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency: Overall Score
43.16
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Location
74.73
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Location
66.54
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Establishing a Business Location
82.71
2025
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B-READY: Business Location: Overall Score
74.66
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Dispute Resolution
88.5
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 2: Public Services for Dispute Resolution
46.4
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 3: Ease of Resolving a Commercial Dispute
60.63
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution: Overall Score
65.18
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Financial Services
82.22
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 2: Accessibility of Information in Credit Infrastructure
79.83
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Receiving Financial Services
82.53
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services: Overall Score
81.53
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for International Trade
73.43
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services for the Facilitation of International Trade
44.22
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 3: Efficiency of Importing Goods, Exporting Goods, and Engaging in Digital Trade
70.42
2025
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B-READY: International Trade: Overall Score
62.69
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 1: Quality of Labor Regulations
91.27
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 2: Adequacy of Public Services for Labor
73.69
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Labor Regulations and Public Services in Practice
55.74
2025
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B-READY: Labor: Overall Score
73.57
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations that Promote Market Competition
72.88
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition: Overall Score
64.81
2025
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
1.68
2024 · +0.08 (+4.8%) since 2019
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
2.65
2024 · -1.14 (-30.1%) since 2019
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 2: Public Services that Promote Market Competition
63.95
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 3: Implementation of Key Services Promoting Market Competition
57.61
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 1: Regulatory Framework
76.23
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 2: Public Services
61.53
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency
69.07
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Taxation
52.79
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 2: Public Services Provided by the Tax Administration
45.73
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Tax Systems in Practice
84.66
2025
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B-READY: Taxation: Overall Score
61.06
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Utility Services
63.61
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 2: Quality of Governance and Transparency of Utility Services
69.54
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Utility Service Provision
74.55
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services: Overall Score
69.24
2025
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
2.04
2024 · -4.81 (-70.2%) since 2019
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
17.79
2024
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
32.75
2024 · -16.97 (-34.1%) since 2019
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
32.6
2024 · -16.89 (-34.1%) since 2019
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
24.04
2024 · -8.69 (-26.6%) since 2019
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
7.56
2024
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
13.24
2024 · +10.77 (+435.3%) since 2019
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
12.05
2024 · +2.39 (+24.8%) since 2019
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
77.43
2024
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
39.57
2024 · -11.46 (-22.5%) since 2019
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
47.08
2024 · -6.5 (-12.1%) since 2019
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
6.4
2024 · -1.41 (-18.0%) since 2019
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
2.12
2024 · -0.12 (-5.5%) since 2023
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New businesses registered (number)
8,788
2024 · -604 (-6.4%) since 2023
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
9.66
2024 · -83.18 (-89.6%) since 2019
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
1.53
2024 · +0.34 (+29.2%) since 2019
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
99.62
2024
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
96.93
2024 · -1.91 (-1.9%) since 2019
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
15.35
2024 · -22.95 (-59.9%) since 2019
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
0.86
2024 · -9.82 (-92.0%) since 2019
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
53.28
2024 · +8.7 (+19.5%) since 2019
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
83.91
2024
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
8.25
2024 · -2.16 (-20.8%) since 2019
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
27.45
2024 · -1.1 (-3.9%) since 2019
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
20.89
2024 · +2.68 (+14.7%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
1.18B
2020 · -821M (-41.0%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
64M
2020 · -130M (-67.0%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
1.12B
2020 · -691M (-38.3%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
446,000
2020 · -1.4M (-75.9%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
5.58
2020 · -2.08 (-27.2%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
1.42B
2020 · -578M (-28.9%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
177M
2020 · -219M (-55.3%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
1.24B
2020 · -359M (-22.4%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
2
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2.9
2022 · +0.11 (+3.9%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.7
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2.9
2022 · -0.07 (-2.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.2
2022 · -0.4 (-15.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
3.4
2022 · +0.07 (+2.1%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.8
2022 · -0.04 (-1.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2.4
2022 · -0.2 (-7.7%) since 2018
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Management practices index
54.69
2024 · -5.14 (-8.6%) since 2019
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
1.35
2024 · -0.8 (-37.2%) since 2019
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
6.33
2024 · -3.71 (-37.0%) since 2019
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
5.78
2007 · -0.84 (-12.7%) since 2006
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
123.4
2025 · +1.9 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
185.8
2024 · +12.7 (+7.3%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
1.66
2025 · -0.77 (-31.9%) since 2024
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
3.91
2020 · -2.49 (-38.9%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
69.47
2007 · +4.36 (+6.7%) since 2006
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
47.23B
2025 · +4.98B (+11.8%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
3.21
2023 · -0.44 (-12.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
68.68
2023 · -0.57 (-0.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
14.21
2023 · +0.55 (+4.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
20.21
2023 · +0.68 (+3.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
84.58
2025 · +2.63 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
3.08
2021 · +0.32 (+11.6%) since 2018
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
2.92
2021 · +0.29 (+11.0%) since 2018
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
4.14
2021 · +0.43 (+11.6%) since 2018
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
1.72
2021 · +0.28 (+19.4%) since 2018
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
1.72
2021 · +0.32 (+22.9%) since 2018
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
1.72
2021 · +0.18 (+11.7%) since 2018
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
7.45
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
6.55
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
9.96
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
6.78
2021 · +0.29 (+4.5%) since 2018
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
6.25
2021 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2018
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
8.28
2021 · +1.25 (+17.8%) since 2018
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
14.52B
2025 · +1.97B (+15.7%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
39.25
2025 · -2.01 (-4.9%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
127.7
2025 · +3 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
189.2
2024 · +3.5 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
18.61
2007 · -0.43 (-2.2%) since 2006
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
225.7
2024 · +12.8 (+6.0%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
0.62
2025 · -0.03 (-4.5%) since 2024
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
65.93
2007 · +2.25 (+3.5%) since 2006
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
47.74
2024 · +0.27 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
37.31B
2025 · +5.73B (+18.1%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
1.92
2023 · +0.12 (+6.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
74.18
2023 · -0.85 (-1.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
4.23
2023 · +0.08 (+1.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
18.94
2023 · +0.16 (+0.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
0.61
2023 · +0.13 (+25.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
1.28
2023 · +0.08 (+6.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0.28
2023 · +0.21 (+265.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.47
2023 · +0.2 (+74.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
6.89
2023 · +0.69 (+11.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
39.76B
2023 · -1.36B (-3.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · +0 (+57.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
11.11
2023 · -0.11 (-0.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
0.8
2023 · +0.03 (+3.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
3.02
2023 · -0.45 (-13.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
1.31
2023 · +0.13 (+10.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.86
2023 · +0.42 (+96.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
11.11
2023 · -0.11 (-0.9%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
102.5
2024 · +0.8 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
22.65
2025 · -1 (-4.2%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
36.45
2025 · +3.79 (+11.6%) since 2024
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
17.22B
2025 · +1.58B (+10.1%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
64.56
2025 · +1.57 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
235.5
2024 · +3.3 (+1.4%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
4.55
2007
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High-technology exports (current US$)
1.53B
2024 · +168.07M (+12.4%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
30.9B
2023 · +1.85B (+6.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 (+113.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
18.94
2023 · +0.16 (+0.8%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
15.75
2025 · -1.08 (-6.4%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
19.06
2025 · -0.46 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
4.43
2022 · +0.42 (+10.4%) since 2021
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
79.02B
2022 · +27.1B (+52.2%) since 2021
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
9.16
2022 · -2.02 (-18.1%) since 2021
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
266.63B
2022 · +10.41B (+4.1%) since 2021
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
0.84
2012 · -0.21 (-19.9%) since 2011
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
33.5B
2012 · -6.12B (-15.4%) since 2011
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
6.34
2012 · +1.51 (+31.3%) since 2011
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
251.76B
2012 · +70.11B (+38.6%) since 2011
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
6.63
2022 · +1.5 (+29.3%) since 2021
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
494.31B
2022 · +157.38B (+46.7%) since 2021
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-3.06
2022 · +4.91 (+61.6%) since 2021
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
-228.05B
2022 · +295.55B (+56.4%) since 2021
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
0.02
2022 · -0 (-2.1%) since 2021
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Other taxes (current LCU)
438.31M
2022 · +85.7M (+24.3%) since 2021
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
2.88T
2022 · +610.54B (+26.9%) since 2021
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Social contributions (% of revenue)
29.63
2022 · -2.79 (-8.6%) since 2021
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Social contributions (current LCU)
862.75B
2022 · +119.51B (+16.1%) since 2021
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
23.89
2022 · +4.23 (+21.5%) since 2021
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
1.78T
2022 · +489.54B (+37.9%) since 2021
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
40.88
2022 · +1.04 (+2.6%) since 2021
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
20.07
2022 · +2.41 (+13.7%) since 2021
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
1.19T
2022 · +277.09B (+30.3%) since 2021
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
17.6
2022 · +3.32 (+23.3%) since 2021
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
28.76
2022 · +3.44 (+13.6%) since 2021
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
512.63B
2022 · +185.26B (+56.6%) since 2021
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
2.71
2022 · +0.45 (+19.8%) since 2021
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
79.02B
2022 · +27.1B (+52.2%) since 2021
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CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2006 · -1 (-28.6%) since 2005
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
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CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.67
2006 · -0.17 (-4.3%) since 2005
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2006 · -1.5 (-42.9%) since 2005
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Compensation of employees (% of expense)
16.75
2022 · +0.25 (+1.5%) since 2021
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
443.02B
2022 · +33.99B (+8.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.6
2025 · -0.05 (-8.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
35.9
2025 · -0.94 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
2.65T
2022 · +166.52B (+6.7%) since 2021
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
12.65
2022 · +0.14 (+1.1%) since 2021
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
334.69B
2022 · +24.54B (+7.9%) since 2021
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.03
2025 · -0.05 (-60.4%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
53.02
2025 · -1.02 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
4
2022 · -0.36 (-8.3%) since 2021
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
3.63
2022 · -1.08 (-23.0%) since 2021
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Interest payments (current LCU)
105.72B
2022 · -2.3B (-2.1%) since 2021
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Other expense (% of expense)
7.07
2022 · +1.7 (+31.8%) since 2021
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Other expense (current LCU)
186.94B
2022 · +54.02B (+40.6%) since 2021
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.32
2025 · -0.17 (-111.9%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
59.94
2025 · -2.99 (-4.8%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
101.55
2023 · -13.74 (-11.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.06
2025 · -0.01 (-14.9%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
56.48
2025 · -0.17 (-0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.32
2025 · -0.11 (-53.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
53.34
2025 · -1.83 (-3.3%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
59.54
2022 · -1.73 (-2.8%) since 2021
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
1.58T
2022 · +56.27B (+3.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.41
2025 · -0.01 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
50.12
2025 · -0.12 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
1.01
2020 · +0.02 (+2.0%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
32,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
0
2001 · -1,398 (-100.0%) since 1999
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CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2006 · -0.5 (-14.3%) since 2005
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2006 · -0.5 (-14.3%) since 2005
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2006 · -1 (-25.0%) since 2005
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CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2006 · -1 (-22.2%) since 2005
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2006 · -1.5 (-33.3%) since 2005
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2006 · +0.5 (+14.3%) since 2005
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
2.8
2006 · -1.1 (-28.2%) since 2005
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2006 · -0.5 (-16.7%) since 2005
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2006 · -1 (-25.0%) since 2005
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CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2006 · -1 (-25.0%) since 2005
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3
2006 · -0.67 (-18.2%) since 2005
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2006 · -1 (-22.2%) since 2005
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CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2006 · -0.5 (-16.7%) since 2005
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)
3.09
2006 · -0.61 (-16.4%) since 2005
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
1.31
2023 · +0.22 (+20.6%) since 2022
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Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
0.65
2023 · +0.08 (+15.1%) since 2022
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Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
2.05
2023 · +0.38 (+22.8%) since 2022
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
400
2023 · +399 (+39900.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
37.2
2025 · -0.8 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
80.49
2024 · -3.58 (-4.3%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
76.57
2024 · +1.63 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
80.99
2024 · -8 (-9.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
69.88
2024 · -1.55 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
75
2024 · -10 (-11.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 3 of 3) preview
People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
59.1
2027 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2026
Chart it · Labour markets: participation, employment and informality preview
International migrant stock (% of population)
10.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
Chart it · People across borders: migrant stock, net migration, refugees and remittances preview
International migrant stock, total
712,550
2024 · -20,541 (-2.8%) since 2020
Chart it · People across borders: migrant stock, net migration, refugees and remittances preview
Net migration
-13,086
2025 · -4,954 (-60.9%) since 2024
Chart it · People across borders: migrant stock, net migration, refugees and remittances preview
Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
1.47B
2025 · +364.46M (+33.0%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
6.56
2025 · +0.16 (+2.6%) since 2024
Chart it · People across borders: migrant stock, net migration, refugees and remittances preview
Personal remittances, received (current US$)
6.56B
2025 · +794.42M (+13.8%) since 2024
Chart it · People across borders: migrant stock, net migration, refugees and remittances preview
Regions & maps 7
Foreign country
41.7
2025 · -1.1 (-2.6%) since 2024
Chart it · Commuting openness: does a region's workforce work in it? preview
In another region
112.2
2025 · +7.2 (+6.9%) since 2024
Chart it · Commuting openness: does a region's workforce work in it? preview
In the same region
2,575.7
2025 · -24.5 (-0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · Commuting openness: does a region's workforce work in it? preview
Euro per inhabitant
12,600
2024 · +1,200 (+10.5%) since 2023
Million euro
83,258
2024 · +8,052.68 (+10.7%) since 2023
Purchasing power standard (PPS, EU27 from 2020), per inhabitant
20,600
2024 · +2,000 (+10.8%) since 2023
NAMA_10R_3POPGDP
6,586.48
2024 · -36.7 (-0.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Regional population: the denominator every regional ratio needs preview
Society 572
Compulsory education, duration (years)
8
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Female primary school age children out-of-school (%)
1.58
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Female pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
6.14
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
227.94
2025 · +12.71 (+5.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
230.39
2025 · +14.07 (+6.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
147.73
2025 · +4.73 (+3.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
136.36
2025 · +5.18 (+3.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
141.93
2025 · +4.97 (+3.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
38.06
2025 · +10.65 (+38.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
47.48
2025 · +7.33 (+18.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
42.85
2025 · +8.95 (+26.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
232.92
2025 · +15.49 (+7.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
8.85
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Learning poverty: Share of Female Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
7.62
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Learning poverty: Share of Male Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
10.01
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
99.61
2022 · -0.27 (-0.3%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
99.34
2022 · -0.14 (-0.1%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
1
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
99.75
2022 · -0.25 (-0.2%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
99.72
2022 · -0.28 (-0.3%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
99.74
2022 · -0.26 (-0.3%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Male primary school age children out-of-school (%)
1.96
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Male pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
8.2
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Preprimary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
1.78
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
11.64
2018 · -0.27 (-2.3%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
7.2
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1
2021 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2020
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.02
2021 · +0 (+0.3%) since 2020
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.3
2024 · -0.02 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
98.56
2024 · +0.31 (+0.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
99.47
2024 · +0.19 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
98.99
2024 · +0.25 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
99.68
2018 · +0.66 (+0.7%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
99.37
2018 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
99.52
2018 · +0.35 (+0.4%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
81.44
2018 · -1.83 (-2.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
81.65
2018 · -1.29 (-1.6%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
81.24
2018 · -2.33 (-2.8%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
0.83
2018 · +0.03 (+4.2%) since 2017
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
0.95
2018 · -0.02 (-1.9%) since 2017
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
96.39
2022 · -1.76 (-1.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
95.73
2022 · -2.26 (-2.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Primary education, duration (years)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Primary education, pupils
251,941
2024 · -2,264 (-0.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Primary education, pupils (% female)
48.44
2018 · -0.03 (-0.1%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Primary school starting age (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
14.29
2018 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
63.79
2021 · -1.59 (-2.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
63.91
2021 · -1.57 (-2.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
63.68
2021 · -1.6 (-2.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
95.99
2024 · -0.64 (-0.7%) since 2022
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
94.55
2018 · -0.63 (-0.7%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
93.43
2024 · -4.65 (-4.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
94.58
2018 · -0.63 (-0.7%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
98.53
2024 · +3.24 (+3.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
94.52
2018 · -0.62 (-0.7%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
68.83
2012 · -7.04 (-9.3%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
75.87
2011 · -24.13 (-24.1%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
75.45
2011 · -24.55 (-24.6%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
98.22
2018 · -0.34 (-0.3%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
98.42
2018 · -0.22 (-0.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
98.04
2018 · -0.45 (-0.5%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school (% of primary school age)
3.33
2024 · -0.63 (-15.9%) since 2022
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
5.9
2024 · +3.46 (+141.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
0.78
2024 · -4.57 (-85.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school, primary
8,749
2024 · -1,676 (-16.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school, primary, female
7,724
2024 · +4,644 (+150.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school, primary, male
1,025
2024 · -6,320 (-86.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
90.72
2022 · +2.15 (+2.4%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
97.69
2022 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
93.19
2022 · -0.78 (-0.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
95.33
2022 · -0.43 (-0.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Lower secondary school starting age (years)
11
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
0.89
2018 · +0.01 (+0.7%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
99.11
2021 · +0.39 (+0.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
99.67
2021 · +1.72 (+1.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
99.39
2021 · +1.07 (+1.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Primary education, teachers
16,557
2024 · -2,059 (-11.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Primary education, teachers (% female)
88.31
2024 · +1.86 (+2.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
0.54
2018 · -0.06 (-10.3%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
0.58
2018 · -0.14 (-19.7%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
0.56
2018 · -0.1 (-15.5%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
0.17
2024 · -0.07 (-30.2%) since 2022
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
55.73
2012 · -14.69 (-20.9%) since 2011
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
59.85
2012 · -15.45 (-20.5%) since 2011
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
35.1
2012 · -10.64 (-23.3%) since 2011
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
95.62
2022 · +0.32 (+0.3%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
93.06
2022 · +1.27 (+1.4%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
27.4
2024 · +1.39 (+5.3%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
26.37
2024 · +1.07 (+4.2%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
26.91
2024 · +1.24 (+4.8%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
73.24
2024 · +1.11 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
81.35
2024 · +0.9 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
77.12
2024 · +1.01 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Progression to secondary school (%)
99.69
2017 · +0.14 (+0.1%) since 2016
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
99.85
2017 · +0.21 (+0.2%) since 2016
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
99.54
2017 · +0.08 (+0.1%) since 2016
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
7.8
2018 · -0.17 (-2.1%) since 2017
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
7.95
2018 · -0.14 (-1.7%) since 2017
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
8.12
2018 · -0.1 (-1.2%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
89.84
2024 · -2.11 (-2.3%) since 2022
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
92.07
2018 · -0.39 (-0.4%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
88.54
2024 · -6.66 (-7.0%) since 2022
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
92.53
2018 · -0.4 (-0.4%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
91.13
2024 · +2.1 (+2.4%) since 2022
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
91.62
2018 · -0.39 (-0.4%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
1.18
2024 · -0.23 (-16.5%) since 2022
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Secondary education, duration (years)
8
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
348,468
2018 · -2,387 (-0.7%) since 2017
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
50.34
2018 · +0.14 (+0.3%) since 2017
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Secondary education, pupils
478,731
2024 · -24,433 (-4.9%) since 2022
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
48.84
2018 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
185,638
2018 · -1,745 (-0.9%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
46.04
2018 · -0.1 (-0.2%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
60.03
2011 · -39.97 (-40.0%) since 2007
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
49.79
2011 · -50.21 (-50.2%) since 2007
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
4.57
2024 · +2.51 (+122.0%) since 2022
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
6.86
2024 · +6.41 (+1443.4%) since 2022
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
2.3
2024 · -1.22 (-34.7%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.53
2024 · +0.05 (+10.0%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.63
2024 · +0.09 (+16.6%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.58
2024 · +0.07 (+13.3%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
21.31
2024 · +1.55 (+7.8%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
18.55
2024 · +1.08 (+6.2%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
19.99
2024 · +1.32 (+7.1%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
12.43
2022 · +9.31 (+297.8%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
3.16
2023 · -7.9 (-71.4%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
11.78
2022 · +8.98 (+321.0%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
27
2024 · +1.44 (+5.6%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
23.73
2024 · +1.09 (+4.8%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
25.44
2024 · +1.27 (+5.3%) since 2023
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
22.07
2018 · -0.72 (-3.1%) since 2017
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
70.58
2024 · -2.62 (-3.6%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
83.09
2024 · -4.64 (-5.3%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
57.96
2024 · -1.33 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers
67,944
2024 · +622 (+0.9%) since 2022
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
68.96
2024 · +1.92 (+2.9%) since 2022
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Secondary education, teachers, female
46,852
2024 · +1,722 (+3.8%) since 2022
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
50.2
2024 · +0.64 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
53.05
2011 · -39.68 (-42.8%) since 2009
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
40.63
2011 · -59.37 (-59.4%) since 2007
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
43.92
2011 · -40.99 (-48.3%) since 2009
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
33.6
2011 · -66.4 (-66.4%) since 2007
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
100
2007
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2007
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2007
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
98.13
2011 · +0.37 (+0.4%) since 2009
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
97.61
2011 · +0.29 (+0.3%) since 2009
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
96.84
2023 · +0.8 (+0.8%) since 2022
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
97.5
2023 · +0.24 (+0.2%) since 2022
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
45.34
2015 · +0.08 (+0.2%) since 2011
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
22.89
2015 · -0.25 (-1.1%) since 2011
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
29.93
2017 · +1.02 (+3.5%) since 2016
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
3.4
2023 · +0.32 (+10.4%) since 2022
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
8.38
2023 · +0.93 (+12.5%) since 2022
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
43.65
2015 · -4.41 (-9.2%) since 2011
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
11.12
2015 · -1.2 (-9.7%) since 2011
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
29.78
2017 · +0.21 (+0.7%) since 2016
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
47.28
2025 · +0.08 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
3.32M
2025 · -17,991 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
50
2024 · +1 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
115
2024 · +2 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
175
2024 · +5 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
36
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
14.26
2025 · -0.05 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
62.69
2025 · -0.31 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
0.8
2024 · +0.1 (+14.3%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
1.7
2024 · +0.1 (+6.2%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
0.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
2.5
2024 · +0.1 (+4.2%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.5
2025 · +0.06 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.79
2025 · -0.28 (-3.9%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.12
2025 · -0.12 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
99.1
2022 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2019
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
61.14
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
81.88
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
61.1
2025
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Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)
84.2
2019
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
25.81
2021 · +12.19 (+89.6%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
2.03
2021 · -0.27 (-11.7%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
72.16
2021 · -11.92 (-14.2%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
47.13
2025 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
44.1
2025 · +0.2 (+0.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
45.61
2025 · +0.15 (+0.3%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
5.4
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
4.8
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
6
2024 · +0.1 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
272
2024 · -3 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
175
2024 · -8 (-4.4%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
323
2024 · -3 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
19.5
2019 · +0.4 (+2.1%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
24.9
2023 · +0.7 (+2.9%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
24.9
2023 · +0.7 (+2.9%) since 2022
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
7.89
2019 · +0.05 (+0.6%) since 2015
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
3.35
2019 · +0.01 (+0.3%) since 2015
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
12.94
2019 · +0.09 (+0.7%) since 2015
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
11.33
2024 · -0.35 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
200
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
200
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
65
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
5.78
2022 · +0.02 (+0.3%) since 2021
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
95
2024 · +2 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
93
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
84
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
20.7
2021 · -0.8 (-3.7%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
15.4
2021 · -0.5 (-3.1%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
26.4
2021 · -1.1 (-4.0%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
3
2024 · -0.1 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
6.69
2022 · +0.1 (+1.5%) since 2021
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
95.4
2024 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
95.29
2024 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
95.48
2024 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
74.97
2024 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
66.04
2024 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
81.6
2024 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
3.1
2022 · +0.07 (+2.3%) since 2021
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
89.7
2010 · -3.3 (-3.5%) since 2006
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
99.9
2019 · +1.5 (+1.5%) since 2014
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
10.5
2024 · +2.8 (+36.4%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
23.63
2019 · +10.79 (+84.0%) since 2014
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.01
2023 · -0 (-26.4%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
7,628
2023 · +2,013 (+35.9%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
6.2
2020 · +0.02 (+0.4%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
71.5
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
57.4
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
88
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
6
2023 · -3 (-33.3%) since 2022
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
97.94
2024 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
95.51
2024 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
99.75
2024 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
98.13
2014 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2013
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
98.03
2014 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2013
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
98.21
2014 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2013
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
99.4
2019 · +1.1 (+1.1%) since 2014
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
25.1
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
39.7
2024 · +0.1 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
40.2
2024 · +0.3 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
39.2
2024 · -0.2 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
5
2022 · -0.7 (-12.3%) since 2021
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
3.1
2022 · -0.4 (-11.4%) since 2021
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
86.72
2016 · +14.17 (+19.5%) since 2014
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
59.7
2010 · -11.3 (-15.9%) since 2006
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
36
2010 · +19 (+111.8%) since 2006
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
11
2023 · -3 (-21.4%) since 2022
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
0.32
2021 · +0.12 (+60.0%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.25
2021 · +0.18 (+267.6%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
0.39
2021 · +0.05 (+14.7%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
0.06
2024 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
0.07
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0.05
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
24.07
2024 · -0.35 (-1.4%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
29.61
2024 · -0.08 (-0.3%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
19.95
2024 · -0.51 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
10.9
2019 · -3 (-21.6%) since 2014
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
12.2
2024 · +0.7 (+6.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
8.9
2019 · -3.1 (-25.8%) since 2014
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
11.4
2024 · +0.7 (+6.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
12.7
2019 · -2.9 (-18.6%) since 2014
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
13
2024 · +0.8 (+6.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
5.4
2019 · -0.6 (-10.0%) since 2014
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
3.1
2019 · -2 (-39.2%) since 2014
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
7.4
2019 · +0.6 (+8.8%) since 2014
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.8
2024 · -0.1 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
1
2019 · -0.8 (-44.4%) since 2014
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
0.4
2019 · -1.3 (-76.5%) since 2014
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
1.6
2019 · -0.2 (-11.1%) since 2014
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
8.02
2021 · -0.05 (-0.6%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
22.98
2021 · -0.91 (-3.8%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
8.03
2023 · -0.55 (-6.4%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
983.69
2023 · +140.12 (+16.6%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
2,302.62
2023 · +93.95 (+4.3%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
5.26
2023 · -0.51 (-8.8%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
65.55
2023 · -1.72 (-2.6%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
12.97
2023 · -0.99 (-7.1%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
644.76
2023 · +77.35 (+13.6%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,509.26
2023 · +23.64 (+1.6%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
34.45
2023 · +1.72 (+5.2%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
338.93
2023 · +62.77 (+22.7%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
793.36
2023 · +70.32 (+9.7%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
0
2023 · -0 (-1.7%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
0
2023 · +0 (+14.6%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
0
2023 · +0 (+2.5%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
8.7
2024 · -11.3 (-56.5%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
7.5
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
3.9
2019
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
32.14
2023 · +1.34 (+4.4%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
316.14
2023 · +56.34 (+21.7%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
740.03
2023 · +59.79 (+8.8%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
0.5
2019 · -0.6 (-54.5%) since 2014
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
0.4
2019 · -0.8 (-66.7%) since 2014
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
0.7
2019 · -0.3 (-30.0%) since 2014
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
2.6
2019 · -1.3 (-33.3%) since 2014
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
1.9
2019 · -1.7 (-47.2%) since 2014
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
3.2
2019 · -1 (-23.8%) since 2014
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
15.14
2021 · -0.47 (-3.0%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
76
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
74
2023 · -10 (-11.9%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
13.11
2024 · -0.56 (-4.1%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
9.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
62.3
2019 · +3.9 (+6.7%) since 2014
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
21.33
2019 · +2.91 (+15.8%) since 2014
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
14.9
2024 · +0.2 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
1.64
2024 · +0.02 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
78.35
2024 · -0.25 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
73.7
2024 · -0.1 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
75.97
2024 · -0.17 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
69.31
2024 · -1.5 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
137.37
2024 · -3.47 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
4.6
2024 · +0.1 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
4.1
2024 · +0.1 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
5.1
2024 · +0.1 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
6.7
2024 · -2.8 (-29.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
0.7
2024 · -0.8 (-53.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
2.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
11.02
2022 · +1.5 (+15.8%) since 2021
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
8.49
2022 · +1.49 (+21.3%) since 2021
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
2.53
2022 · +0.01 (+0.4%) since 2021
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
6.84
2022 · +0.63 (+10.1%) since 2021
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
1.65
2022 · +0.86 (+108.9%) since 2021
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
88.54
2024 · +0.42 (+0.5%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
73
2023 · +1 (+1.4%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
98
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
49
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
65
2023 · +1 (+1.6%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
90
2023 · +2 (+2.3%) since 2022
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Population ages 0-14, female
461,316
2025 · -5,247 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
13.39
2025 · -0.09 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
472,454
2025 · -3,576 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
15.22
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
933,770
2025 · -8,823 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
4.18
2025 · -0.09 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
4.87
2025 · -0.05 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
4.58
2025 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
5.16
2025 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
4.63
2025 · +0.02 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
5.18
2025 · +0.02 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
4.72
2025 · -0.04 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
5.26
2025 · -0.01 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
2.1M
2025 · -23,701 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
60.86
2025 · -0.39 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
2.01M
2025 · -20,204 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
64.73
2025 · -0.22 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
4.11M
2025 · -43,905 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
5.5
2025 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
5.14
2025 · -0.13 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
5.7
2025 · -0.16 (-2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
5.71
2025 · -0.04 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
6.32
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
77.87
2024 · +0.93 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
1.2
2019
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
5.5
2019
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
59.51
2025 · +0.79 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
36.77
2025 · +0.76 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
22.74
2025 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
6.21
2025 · -0.14 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
6.76
2025 · -0.13 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
6.83
2025 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
7.37
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
7.01
2025 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
7.52
2025 · +0.04 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
6.79
2025 · +0.1 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
7.09
2025 · +0.12 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
6.6
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
6.66
2025 · +0.02 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
6.84
2025 · -0.13 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
6.53
2025 · -0.1 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
23.05
2025 · +0.36 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
887,098
2025 · +12,174 (+1.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
25.75
2025 · +0.48 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
622,506
2025 · +3,220 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
20.05
2025 · +0.23 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
1.51M
2025 · +15,394 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
7.14
2025 · -0.2 (-2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
6.48
2025 · -0.19 (-2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
7.43
2025 · +0.09 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
6.28
2025 · +0.09 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
5.26
2025 · +0.48 (+10.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
3.95
2025 · +0.35 (+9.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
5.92
2025 · +0.11 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
3.34
2025 · -0.02 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.07
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
99.9
2019 · +0.5 (+0.5%) since 2014
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
100
2019
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
99.8
2019
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
99.8
2019 · +0.6 (+0.6%) since 2014
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
99.9
2019 · +0.4 (+0.4%) since 2014
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Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%)
94
2016 · +4 (+4.4%) since 2011
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Population, female
3.44M
2025 · -16,773 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
52.6
2025 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population, male
3.1M
2025 · -20,560 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
47.4
2025 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
8.81
2019 · -6.13 (-41.0%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
8.69
2023
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
6.97
2023
Gini index
32.8
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
Income share held by fourth 20%
23.1
2023 · +0.1 (+0.4%) since 2022
Income share held by highest 10%
24.7
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
Income share held by highest 20%
39.9
2023 · +0.1 (+0.3%) since 2022
Income share held by lowest 10%
2.5
2023 · +0.1 (+4.2%) since 2022
Income share held by lowest 20%
6.9
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
Income share held by second 20%
12.7
2023 · -0.1 (-0.8%) since 2022
Income share held by third 20%
17.4
2023 · -0.1 (-0.6%) since 2022
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
0.1
2019
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
0.4
2019 · +0.2 (+100.0%) since 2018
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
1.42
2022 · +1.07 (+304.3%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0.5
2023 · -0.5 (-50.0%) since 2022
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0.8
2023 · -0.7 (-46.7%) since 2022
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
2.9
2023 · -0.9 (-23.7%) since 2022
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
1.1
2023 · -0.9 (-45.0%) since 2022
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
2.1
2023 · -1.1 (-34.4%) since 2022
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
9
2023 · -1.3 (-12.6%) since 2022
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
19.7
2023 · -0.2 (-1.0%) since 2022
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
17.8
2023 · -0.3 (-1.7%) since 2022
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
14.3
2023 · +0.3 (+2.1%) since 2022
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
2
2023 · -0.4 (-16.7%) since 2022
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
11.84
2023 · +4.04 (+51.8%) since 2018
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
24.1
2023 · +6.89 (+40.0%) since 2018
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
94.12
2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
85.09
2005
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.32
2025 · +0.02 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.84
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.13
2025 · +0.01 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
48.68
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
48.47
2025 · -0.35 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
62.01
2025 · +0.15 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
61.4
2025 · -0.24 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
54.93
2025 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
54.7
2025 · -0.29 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
19.65
2025 · +0.15 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
18.54
2025 · -0.95 (-4.9%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
31.12
2025 · +0.21 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
30.39
2025 · -0.53 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.38
2025 · +0.19 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
24.62
2025 · -0.73 (-2.9%) since 2024
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
31.9
2025 · -1.21 (-3.6%) since 2024
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
24.02
2025 · -0.24 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
29.69
2025 · -0.18 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.02
2025 · -0.2 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.7
2025 · -0.26 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.85
2025 · -0.18 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
23.89
2025 · -0.22 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
75.98
2025 · +0.24 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
70.31
2025 · +0.18 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
72.98
2025 · +0.2 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
4.05
2014 · +0.35 (+9.5%) since 2005
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
3.68
2014 · -0.02 (-0.7%) since 2005
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Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
4.28
2014 · +0.58 (+15.8%) since 2005
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
20.9
2005
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
12.89
2014 · +6.29 (+95.3%) since 2005
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
23.43
2014 · +16.23 (+225.4%) since 2005
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
99.15
2014 · +1.25 (+1.3%) since 2005
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Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
100
2014 · +1.6 (+1.6%) since 2005
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Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
98.65
2014 · +1.05 (+1.1%) since 2005
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
89.35
2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
0
2014 · -1.6 (-100.0%) since 2005
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.87
2025 · -0.19 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.82
2025 · -0.04 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.2
2025 · -0.11 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.07
2025 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
18.96
2025 · -0.11 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.28
2025 · +0.06 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
54.9
2025 · +0.56 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
63.73
2025 · +0.69 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
47.05
2025 · +0.45 (+1.0%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
58,609
2025 · +1,404.43 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
16.4
2005
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
13.6
2005
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
17.94
2014 · +11.04 (+160.0%) since 2005
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
0.85
2014 · -1.25 (-59.7%) since 2005
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Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
1.35
2014 · -1.05 (-43.7%) since 2005
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.09
2025 · +0.12 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
24.32
2025 · -0.66 (-2.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
39.12
2025 · -0.08 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
38.18
2025 · -1.02 (-2.6%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
32.1
2025 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
31.43
2025 · -0.83 (-2.6%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
52.63
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
52.45
2025 · -0.29 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
69.14
2025 · +0.39 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
66.52
2025 · -0.03 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
66.06
2025 · -0.27 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
79.5
2025 · +0.08 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
59.14
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
59.01
2025 · -0.28 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
74.21
2025 · +0.24 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
75.14
2024 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
75.5
2024 · +0.36 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
74.69
2024 · -0.23 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
36.81
2024 · +1.63 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
29.59
2024 · +1.74 (+6.2%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
46.7
2024 · +1.36 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
55.89
2024 · +0.17 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
71.26
2024 · +0.73 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
79.11
2025 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
79.39
2025 · -0.11 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
2.31
2005
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Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
7.7
2005
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
64.06
2024 · +0.49 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
21.38
2025 · +1.4 (+7.0%) since 2024
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Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
15.52
2025 · +0.61 (+4.1%) since 2024
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Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
18.21
2025 · +0.97 (+5.6%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
12.31
2025 · -0.18 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
12.55
2025 · +0.06 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
13.11
2025 · +0.42 (+3.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
12.78
2025 · +0.08 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
12.72
2025 · +0.13 (+1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
12.66
2025 · +0.07 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
5.93
2024 · -0.46 (-7.2%) since 2023
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Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
6.31
2024 · -0.99 (-13.6%) since 2023
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Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
5.45
2024 · +0.19 (+3.6%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
8.02
2024 · -0.84 (-9.5%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
7.16
2024 · -0.66 (-8.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
8.77
2024 · -0.99 (-10.2%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
7.61
2024 · -1.27 (-14.3%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
8.16
2024 · -1.54 (-15.9%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
7.24
2024 · -1.07 (-12.9%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
7.59
2025 · +0.15 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
7.05
2025 · -0.02 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
7.3
2025 · +0.06 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.68
2025 · -0.25 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
23.75
2025 · +1.8 (+8.2%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
20.44
2025 · -0.7 (-3.3%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
20.42
2025 · -0.72 (-3.4%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
20.93
2025 · -0.52 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
21.67
2025 · +0.23 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
58.1
2022 · +0.3 (+0.5%) since 2021
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Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
57.28
2022 · +0.59 (+1.0%) since 2021
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Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
26.39
2022 · -1.38 (-5.0%) since 2021
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Adequacy of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
24.86
2015
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Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
13.26
2022 · -0.56 (-4.0%) since 2021
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Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
14.25
2022 · -0.68 (-4.6%) since 2021
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Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
31.03
2022 · -1.75 (-5.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of unemployment benefits and ALMP to poorest quintile (% of total U/ALMP benefits)
19.86
2015
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Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
5.16
2005
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Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
57.2
2022 · +0.46 (+0.8%) since 2021
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
63.51
2022 · +1.4 (+2.3%) since 2021
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
58.29
2022 · +3.04 (+5.5%) since 2021
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
57.34
2022 · +6.03 (+11.7%) since 2021
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Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
61.62
2022 · -2.19 (-3.4%) since 2021
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Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
45.24
2022 · -5.97 (-11.7%) since 2021
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Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
62.53
2022 · -0.57 (-0.9%) since 2021
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Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
8.26
2022 · -1.15 (-12.2%) since 2021
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
8.88
2022 · -1.43 (-13.9%) since 2021
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
6.27
2022 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2021
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
5.69
2022 · -1.59 (-21.8%) since 2021
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Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
14.74
2022 · -4.24 (-22.3%) since 2021
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Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
5.72
2022 · +1.48 (+35.1%) since 2021
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of population)
1.61
2015
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 2nd quintile (% of population)
1.78
2015
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 3rd quintile (% of population)
1.74
2015
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 4th quintile (% of population)
1.13
2015
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in poorest quintile (% of population)
2.16
2015
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in richest quintile (% of population)
1.26
2015
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PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
19.34
2023 · -0.21 (-1.1%) since 2022
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PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
75.2
2024 · -0.42 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
1.41M
2025 · +2,255 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
34.44
2025 · +0.11 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
1.41M
2025 · +2,255 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
2,323.39
2015 · -187.75 (-7.5%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
168 partners
2024 · -5 (-2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.66 0-1
2024 · +0.01 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Gini coefficient across destinations
0.86 0-1
2024 · -0 (-0.5%) since 2023
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HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.04 0-1
2024 · -0 (-4.3%) since 2023
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Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
505.83 index, 0-10000
2024 · -18.25 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Largest destination's share
14.29 % of exports
2024 · -0.81 (-5.4%) since 2023
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Shannon entropy of destination shares
3.4 nats
2024 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Lead time to export, median case (days)
2
2018 · +1 (+100.0%) since 2016
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Value chains 10
Inward flow, total (gross)
20,579
2022 · +5,372.32 (+35.3%) since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Inward flow, total (va)
11.86M
2022 · +2.68M (+29.2%) since 2021
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Largest partner's share (gross)
0 % of exports
2022 · +0 since 2021
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Largest partner's share (va)
0 % of exports
2022 · +0 since 2021
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Outward flow, total (gross)
0
2022 · +0 since 2021
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Outward flow, total (va)
0
2022 · +0 since 2021
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Partner concentration (HHI, 0-10000) (gross)
0 index
2022 · +0 since 2021
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Partner concentration (HHI, 0-10000) (va)
0 index
2022 · +0 since 2021
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Partners taking at least 1% of exports (gross)
0 partners
2022 · +0 since 2021
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Partners taking at least 1% of exports (va)
0 partners
2022 · +0 since 2021
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Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 47.18B | 16.4% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 37.31B | 12.9% | 2025 |
| European Union (EU) | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 25.94B | 9.0% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 24.03B | 8.3% | 2025 |
| European Union (EU) | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 23.27B | 8.1% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 23.05B | 8.0% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 21.03B | 7.3% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 20.05B | 7.0% | 2025 |
| Euro Area (EA) | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 17.92B | 6.2% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 17.26B | 6.0% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 15.83B | 5.5% | 2025 |
| Euro Area (EA) | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 15.43B | 5.4% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.