Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
86.3
2024 · -7.7 (-8.2%) since 2023
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South Africa
ZAF
ISO2 ZA
country
Sub-Saharan Africa
Upper middle income
1426 indicators
Environment & energy 173
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
1.66
2011 · +0.07 (+4.7%) since 2010
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
79.42
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
963,410
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
2.83
2025 · +0.02 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
12.08B
2025 · +802.23M (+7.1%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
59.4
2022 · -1.92 (-3.1%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
9.89
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.19
2024 · -0 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
12M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
495
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
15.31M
2024 · -3.7M (-19.5%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
4,562
2024 · -1,141 (-20.0%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
116.94
2024 · -11.26 (-8.8%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.8
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.75
2025 · -0.03 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
273.6
2024 · +15.11 (+5.8%) since 2023
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
120.26
2024 · +20.01 (+20.0%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
110.4
2024 · -3.57 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
18.79
2024 · +0.07 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
228,814
2025 · +875.7 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
1.21M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
3.36M
2024 · +22,375 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
104.34
2024 · +3.39 (+3.4%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
0.34
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
1.2M
2015 · -1,880.81 (-0.2%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.11
2015 · -0 (-1.5%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
1,292.93
2015 · -19.93 (-1.5%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.09
2015 · -0.02 (-18.3%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
1.22M
2024 · +512 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
2.03
2025 · -0.06 (-2.8%) since 2024
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
1
2025 · -0.03 (-2.9%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.41
2025 · -0.03 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Rural population
23.43M
2025 · +188,700 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
36.18
2025 · -0.12 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
0.81
2025 · -0.14 (-14.7%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
47.12
2022 · +0.49 (+1.1%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
21.11
2022 · +0.22 (+1.1%) since 2021
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
1.81
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.11
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
15.4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
1.15
2025 · -0.1 (-8.0%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
36.07
2025 · +0.21 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.2
2015 · +0.01 (+5.8%) since 2000
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Population, total
64.75M
2025 · +740,132 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
12.9
2025 · +0.1 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
9.6
2025 · +0.1 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.01
2015 · +0 (+25.1%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
99.19
2015 · +19.93 (+25.1%) since 2000
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Urban population
41.32M
2025 · +551,432 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
63.82
2025 · +0.12 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
1.34
2025 · -0.08 (-5.5%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.11
2015 · +0.03 (+35.7%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
90.2
2024 · +2.5 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
92.4
2024 · -3.6 (-3.7%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
3.46
2024 · -0.12 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
3.53
2024 · -0.11 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
3,308.19
2024 · +61.04 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
9.83
2024 · -0.42 (-4.1%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
85.02
2024 · +3.42 (+4.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
2.63
2024 · -0.28 (-9.5%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
3.43
2024 · -0.3 (-7.9%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
1.2
2024 · -2.34 (-66.1%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
86.22
2024 · +1.08 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
3.67
2021 · +0.27 (+7.8%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
8.98B
2021 · +830.83M (+10.2%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
-13.64
2024 · -0.72 (-5.6%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
6.57
2021 · -0.33 (-4.8%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
1,906.81
2024 · -29.54 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
140.23
2024 · -1.16 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
15.39
2020 · -19.38 (-55.7%) since 2007
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
8.18
2025 · -1.43 (-14.9%) since 2024
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
17.67
2025 · -1.75 (-9.0%) since 2024
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
8.12
2024 · +0.26 (+3.3%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
7.13
2024 · +0.06 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
1.79B
2024 · +781.37M (+77.3%) since 2023
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
6.45
2021 · +0.44 (+7.3%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
9.7
2021 · -0.1 (-1.0%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
11.9
2020 · -3.87 (-24.5%) since 2007
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2020 · +0 since 2007
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
90
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
79
2024 · +1 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
97
2024 · +1 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
54
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
1.28
2024 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
22.67
2024 · -0.33 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
70.85
2024 · +0.27 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
48.35
2024 · +0.42 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
19.98
2024 · +1.7 (+9.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
12.86
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-85.68
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
18.47
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
-56.71
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
153
2022 · +32 (+26.4%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
23.99
2024 · +0.54 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
93.23
2024 · +0.41 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
25.85
2024 · +0.08 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.31
2024 · +0.02 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
40
2024 · +0.22 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.17
2024 · +0 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.21
2024 · +0.03 (+18.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.06
2024 · +0 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.19
2024 · -0.02 (-7.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
25.44
2024 · +0.08 (+0.3%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
6.24
2017 · +0.08 (+1.3%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
42.48
2017 · +0.25 (+0.6%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
99.87
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
569.81
2024 · +14.36 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
8.9
2024 · +0.12 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
498.74
2023 · -0.63 (-0.1%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
8,439.23
2024 · -221.59 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
521,938
2024 · -1,581.19 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
40.08
2024 · +4.11 (+11.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
440.17
2024 · +12.9 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
6.88
2024 · +0.12 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
232.55
2024 · +14.08 (+6.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
44.48
2024 · -3.24 (-6.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.51
2024 · +0.01 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
1.2
2024 · +0.03 (+2.5%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
17.36
2024 · +1.03 (+6.3%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
67.6
2022 · +0.7 (+1.1%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
33
2022 · +3 (+10.0%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
16.55
2024 · +0.19 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
19.05
2024 · +0.03 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
12.82
2024 · +0.07 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.4
2024 · -0.02 (-5.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.23
2024 · +0 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.25
2024 · +0 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
2.92
2024 · -0.04 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.93
2024 · +0.06 (+6.9%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.66
2024 · -0.05 (-7.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.85
2024 · +0.01 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
428
2022 · +275 (+179.7%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
530,377
2024 · -1,802.78 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
39.97
2024 · +3.53 (+9.7%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
17.1
2022 · +0.17 (+1.0%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
59.67
2023 · -83.64 (-58.4%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
15.45M
2023 · +3.32M (+27.4%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
169,154
2023 · +28,017 (+19.9%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
17.44
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
23.16
2022 · +1.92 (+9.0%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
4.3M
2024 · +179,861 (+4.4%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
3.42M
2024 · +1.27M (+59.0%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
5.35
2024 · +1.94 (+57.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed telephone subscriptions
1.01M
2024 · -340,086 (-25.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
1.58
2024 · -0.56 (-26.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
833
2024 · -95 (-10.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, resident, by count
558
2024 · +14 (+2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
300M
2024 · +266M (+782.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
13.5M
2019 · -35M (-72.2%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$)
31.3M
2000 · -25.6M (-45.0%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
39.06
2021 · -2.19 (-5.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
114.79M
2024 · +6.37M (+5.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
179.34
2024 · +7.83 (+4.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in ICT (current US$)
300M
2024 · +266M (+782.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
1.79B
2024 · +781.37M (+77.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
13.5M
2019 · -35M (-72.2%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in water and sanitation (current US$)
31.3M
2000 · -25.6M (-45.0%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
20,953
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
113,342
2008 · +7,328 (+6.9%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
3,501.96
2020 · -2,002.47 (-36.4%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
718.2
2022 · -10.23 (-1.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
44.8
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
1.07M
2024 · +131,526 (+14.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
14,270
2024 · -611 (-4.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
25,039
2024 · +2,568 (+11.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.89
2024 · +0.03 (+3.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
6.85
2024 · +0.36 (+5.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
78.36
2024 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
16,658
2024 · +1,871.25 (+12.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 102
Monthly
7.25
2026 · +0.25 (+3.6%) since 2026
Chart it · Central bank policy rates preview
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
44.83
2024 · +0.67 (+1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
97.81B
2024 · +8.29B (+9.3%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
46.83B
2024 · +4.61B (+10.9%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
175.9B
2024 · +10.06B (+6.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
16.3
2024 · -0.2 (-1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-0.42
2025 · +0.22 (+34.2%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
-0.51
2025 · -1.09 (-187.1%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
427.18B
2025 · +26.04B (+6.5%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
13,592
2025 · -5.61 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-281.27M
2024 · +1.6B (+85.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
121.43B
2024 · +7.71B (+6.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
23.62B
2024 · -574.49M (-2.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
3.43B
2024 · +859.08M (+33.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
-15.41M
2024 · -554.29M (-102.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
910.75M
2024 · +1.01B (+1005.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
-2.03B
2024 · -1.52B (-298.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
422.1M
2024 · +329.51M (+355.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
378.53M
2024 · +264.84M (+233.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
1.61B
2024 · +1.1B (+213.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
53.84M
2024 · -16.39M (-23.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-666.8M
2024 · +2.45B (+78.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
839,690
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
306,439
2022 · -1.4M (-82.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
-273.49M
2024 · +849.11M (+75.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
-393.32M
2024 · +1.6B (+80.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
3.43B
2024 · +859.08M (+33.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
0
2002 · +0 since 2001
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
6.41B
2024 · +8.72B (+377.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
112.05M
2024 · +748.22M (+117.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
1.99B
2024 · +1.36B (+217.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
750M
2023 · +999M (+401.2%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
6.52B
2024 · +8.72B (+397.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
26.62
2024 · +1.17 (+4.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
7.63B
2024 · -2.27B (-22.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
8.19
2024 · +0.3 (+3.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
8.93B
2024 · -1.08B (-10.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
22.56B
2024 · -314.8M (-1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
2.41B
2024 · +1.47B (+157.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
10.09
2024 · +1.63 (+19.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
901.56M
2024 · +54.03M (+6.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNIDO (current US$)
25,106
2023 · +22,287 (+790.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$)
1.21M
2023 · -79,061 (-6.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
2.27
2024 · -0.39 (-14.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
6.45
2024 · -0.77 (-10.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
45.96
2024 · -0.82 (-1.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
7.81
2024 · +0.06 (+0.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
6.07
2025 · +0.31 (+5.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
4.54
2024 · -0.19 (-4.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
76.87
2025 · +3.01 (+4.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
5.87T
2025 · +443.93B (+8.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
8.17
2025 · +1.47 (+21.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
4.32
2025 · -0.21 (-4.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
3
2025 · -1.44 (-32.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
8.45
2025 · +3.43 (+68.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
5.49
2025 · +1.99 (+57.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
7.98
2024 · -0.11 (-1.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
209.92
2025 · +6.52 (+3.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
59.19
2025 · +1.72 (+3.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Listed domestic companies, total
212
2025 · -8 (-3.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
327.24
2025 · +81.52 (+33.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$)
1.4T
2025 · +412.23B (+41.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
59.2
2025 · +1.73 (+3.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
6.17T
2025 · +622.16B (+11.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
1.43T
2025 · -64.53B (-4.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
6.14B
2024 · +9.57B (+278.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change)
55.56
2025 · +48.41 (+677.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)
66.52
2025 · +18.65 (+39.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (current US$)
284.15B
2025 · +92.12B (+48.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%)
25.78
2024 · -0.1 (-0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
37.2
2024 · -0.48 (-1.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
6.22
2025 · +0.55 (+9.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
81.13
2024 · -4.25 (-5.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
80.99
2024 · -5.19 (-6.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
81.28
2024 · -3.28 (-3.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
85.78
2024 · -1.52 (-1.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
74.22
2024 · -3.61 (-4.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
63.72
2024 · -12.3 (-16.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
84.85
2024 · -5.54 (-6.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
85.66
2024 · -2.93 (-3.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
66.6
2024 · -12.46 (-15.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
82,358
2025 · -17,955 (-17.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
2,575
2025 · -2,332 (-47.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances from a specific country (%)
3.75
2023 · -0.35 (-8.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
4.55
2023 · +2.49 (+120.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
6.3
2025 · -20.75 (-76.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (% of GDP)
96.37
2024 · -0.45 (-0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
7.48
2025 · -0.44 (-5.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
123.42
2024 · +4.87 (+4.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
89.45
2024 · -0.26 (-0.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
137,535
2025 · -33,978 (-19.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
162.02
2025 · +4.4 (+2.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
2.79
2025 · -1.13 (-28.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
3.21
2025 · -0.49 (-13.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
29
2024 · -591 (-95.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
10.69
2025 · -0.94 (-8.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
17.89
2025 · -0.44 (-2.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100)
73.78
2025 · +1.2 (+1.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
7.68
2025 · +0.27 (+3.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %)
3.51
2025 · +0.17 (+5.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
55,177
2025 · -15,994 (-22.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
1,319
2025 · +145 (+12.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 56
Chromium — Mine production, grosss weight, marketable chromite ore (production)
21,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +1,300 (+6.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Diamond (industrial) — Mine production, industrial diamond (production)
4 million carats
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Fluorspar — Mine production, estimated (production)
380 thousand metric tons
2024 · +35 (+10.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Garnet (industrial) — Mine production, estimated (production)
180,000 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Gemstones — Mine production, thousand carats of gem-quality diamond (production)
2,400 thousand carats
2024 · +40 (+1.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Gold — mine production, gold content (production)
100 metric tons
2024 · -4 (-3.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Iron Ore — Mine production, iron content (production)
42,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +1,800 (+4.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Iron Ore — Mine production, usable ore (production)
66,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +2,800 (+4.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Kyanite and Related Minerals — Mine production (production)
150,000 metric tons
2024 · +2,000 (+1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Lime — Plant production, lime (production)
1,100 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Manganese — Mine production, manganese content (production)
7,400 thousand metric tons
2024 · +100 (+1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Perlite — Mine production, estimated (production)
10 thousand metric tons
2024 · -1 (-9.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Phosphate rock — Mine production, marketable phosphate rock (production)
2,200 thousand metric tons
2024 · +480 (+27.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Platinum-Group metals — Mine production, Palladium content (production)
72,000 kilograms
2024 · -2,900 (-3.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Platinum-Group metals — Mine production, Platinum content (production)
120,000 kilograms
2024 · -5,000 (-4.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Selenium — Refinery production, selenium content (production)
9 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Silicon — Plant production, Ferosilicon, silicon content (production)
40 thousand metric tons
2024 · +3 (+8.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Silicon — Plant production, silicon metal (production)
10 thousand metric tons
2024 · -3 (-23.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Talc, crude — Mine production, estimated (production)
320 thousand metric tons
2024 · +120 (+60.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Tellurium — Refinery production, tellurium content (production)
4 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Titanium Mineral Concentrates — Mine production, ilmentite, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content (production)
1,300 metric tons
2024 · +40 (+3.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Titanium Mineral Concentrates — Mine production, rutile, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content (production)
100 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Vanadium — Mine production, vanadium content (production)
8,000 metric tons
2024 · -670 (-7.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Vermiculite — Mine production (production)
170 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Zinc — Mine production, zinc content (production)
120 thousand metric tons
2024 · -78 (-39.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Zirconium and Hafnium — Mine production, zirconium, gross weight (production)
300 thousand metric tons
2024 · +11 (+3.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Chromium — Mine production, grosss weight, marketable chromite ore (reserves)
200,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Diamond (industrial) — Mine production, industrial diamond (reserves)
85 million carats
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Fluorspar — Mine production, estimated (reserves)
41,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Garnet (industrial) — Mine production, estimated (reserves)
880,000 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Gemstones — Mine production, thousand carats of gem-quality diamond (reserves)
85,000 thousand carats
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Gold — mine production, gold content (reserves)
5,000 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Iron Ore — Mine production, iron content (reserves)
590 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Iron Ore — Mine production, usable ore (reserves)
930 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Manganese — Mine production, manganese content (reserves)
560,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Phosphate rock — Mine production, marketable phosphate rock (reserves)
1.5M thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Platinum-Group metals — Mine production, Palladium content (reserves)
63M kilograms
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Rare earths — Mine production, rare-earth-oxide equivalent (reserves)
860,000 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Tellurium — Refinery production, tellurium content (reserves)
800 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Titanium Mineral Concentrates — Mine production, ilmentite, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content (reserves)
28,000 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Titanium Mineral Concentrates — Mine production, rutile, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content (reserves)
6,100 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Vanadium — Mine production, vanadium content (reserves)
430 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Vermiculite — Mine production (reserves)
14,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Zinc — Mine production, zinc content (reserves)
5,900 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Zirconium and Hafnium — Mine production, zirconium, gross weight (reserves)
5,300 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
640,129 t
2024 · +62,084 (+10.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
490,643 t
2024 · +72,353 (+17.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
312,403 t
2024 · +105,693 (+51.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
2.44
2021 · +0.83 (+51.3%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
0.63
2021 · -0.11 (-15.2%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
3.83
2021 · +2.4 (+168.5%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0.03
2021 · +0.01 (+41.5%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
0.4
2021 · +0.18 (+85.9%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
30.41
2025 · +1.24 (+4.3%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
2.51
2025 · +0.02 (+0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
7.33
2021 · +3.31 (+82.4%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 8
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
1.74B
2025 · +79.67M (+4.8%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
234.71M
2025 · +16.62M (+7.6%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
8,549
2024 · -1,767 (-17.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
350
2024 · -63 (-15.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.61
2022 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2021
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
444.16
2022 · -10.63 (-2.3%) since 2021
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
14,949
2023 · -931.78 (-5.9%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
129.51
2017 · -5.05 (-3.8%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 472
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
31.41
2025 · -0.38 (-1.2%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
29.5
2025 · -0.35 (-1.2%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
60.91
2025 · -0.74 (-1.2%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
1.13M
2023 · -288,686 (-20.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
789,470
2023 · +58,851 (+8.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
7.8M
2023 · +3.26M (+71.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
66.63M
2023 · +59.54M (+838.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
34,105
2023 · +32,178 (+1669.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
2M
2023 · -1.09M (-35.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
80.84M
2023 · +180.48M (+181.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
3.12M
2023 · -1.17M (-27.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
111.7M
2023 · -231.34M (-67.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
314.43M
2023 · +345.99M (+1096.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
147,337
2019 · +43,780 (+42.3%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
1.33M
2023 · -638,590 (-32.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Iceland (current US$)
69,186
2018 · +31,693 (+84.5%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
3.04M
2023 · -1.22M (-28.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
1M
2023 · -16,365 (-1.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
6.66M
2023 · +1.59M (+31.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
1.06M
2023 · +758,798 (+252.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
30,035
2023 · +18,435 (+158.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
244,961
2023 · -18,980 (-7.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
399,170
2023 · -178,469 (-30.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
1,794
2023 · -23,176 (-92.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
3.72M
2023 · -1.81M (-32.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
164,939
2023 · +37,907 (+29.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
3.16M
2023 · +2.16M (+216.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
857
2020 · -19,143 (-95.7%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
90,384
2023 · -9,239 (-9.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
20.95M
2023 · +1.56M (+8.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
18.04M
2023 · -10.26M (-36.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of GNI)
0.4
2023 · +0.14 (+55.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
2.57
2023 · +0.95 (+59.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
1.07
2023 · +0.37 (+53.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
7.27M
2023 · +760,451 (+11.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
1.2B
2023 · +366.79M (+43.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
545.8M
2023 · +18.32M (+3.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
1.51B
2023 · +427.94M (+39.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
1.51B
2023 · +477.05M (+46.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
1.51B
2023 · +427.94M (+39.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (current US$)
1.51B
2023 · +477.05M (+46.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
162,052
2023 · -43,922 (-21.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
815,938
2023 · +321,182 (+64.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
1.33M
2023 · +273,475 (+25.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
4.99M
2023 · +4.8M (+2517.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
3.23M
2022 · +2.07M (+179.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNEP (current US$)
9,187
2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
1.86M
2023 · -41,670 (-2.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
10.96M
2022 · -378,421 (-3.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
2.3M
2023 · +741,000 (+47.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
480,000
2008 · -2.41M (-83.4%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
158,348
2020 · -103,712 (-39.6%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
2.79M
2023 · +706,599 (+33.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
0.76
2022 · +0.04 (+5.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
23.84
2023 · +7.33 (+44.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
95.33
2023 · -1.77 (-1.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.01
2020 · +0.01 (+0.7%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
38.74
2025 · -0.53 (-1.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
44.9
2025 · +0.92 (+2.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
-1.81B
2025 · +772.57M (+30.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-1.85B
2025 · +1.74B (+48.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
-0.94
2025 · -0.62 (-198.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
-4.01B
2025 · -2.75B (-217.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
104.47B
2025 · +4.65B (+4.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
829.2M
2023 · -44.63M (-5.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
9.45
2025 · -0.03 (-0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
1.71B
2025 · +178.89M (+11.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
126.24B
2025 · +6.37B (+5.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
146.56B
2025 · +8.1B (+5.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
5.58
2025 · -0.79 (-12.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
14M
2025 · +614,116 (+4.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
-1.1B
2025 · -104.9M (-10.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
-2.89B
2025 · +668.28M (+18.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-8.13B
2025 · -238.07M (-3.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
-1.93B
2025 · +572.27M (+22.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
11.97B
2025 · +229.68M (+2.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
8.25B
2025 · +438.37M (+5.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-1.72B
2025 · -2.7B (-275.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
20.32B
2025 · +1.72B (+9.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
12.19B
2025 · +1.49B (+13.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
1.96B
2025 · -163.87M (-7.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
2.3B
2025 · -51.7M (-2.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Service imports (BoP, current US$)
21.77B
2025 · +1.73B (+8.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
107M
2023 · -371,843 (-0.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Trade in services (% of GDP)
9.32
2025 · +0.31 (+3.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
36.47
2025 · -0.46 (-1.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
13.01
2025 · +0.32 (+2.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
82.76
2024 · +3.35 (+4.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Expense (% of GDP)
33.42
2022 · -1.18 (-3.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
134.49B
2025 · +6.81B (+5.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
146.68B
2025 · +8.3B (+6.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
-2.16B
2025 · -4.49B (-192.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
18.89
2025 · -0.3 (-1.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
-0.22
2025 · -0.14 (-177.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
71.62B
2025 · -154.6M (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
913.14B
2025 · -1.97B (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
1.44T
2025 · +32.73B (+2.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
80.7B
2025 · +3.72B (+4.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
116.44B
2025 · +4.88B (+4.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
10,039
2025 · +398.13 (+4.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
3.21
2025 · -1.16 (-26.5%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
9.67
2025 · +1.02 (+11.8%) since 2024
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
-1.16B
2025 · +2.77B (+70.4%) since 2024
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Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
23.99
2024
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Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
68.03
2024
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Present value of external debt (current US$)
94.14B
2024
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
29.4
2024 · -0.52 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
4.7B
2025 · +83.73M (+1.8%) since 2024
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
18.05B
2025 · +1.94B (+12.0%) since 2024
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Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
33.84
2024 · +3.38 (+11.1%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
71.56
2024 · +4.01 (+5.9%) since 2023
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
5.74
2024 · -0.34 (-5.6%) since 2023
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
76.02B
2025 · +10.59B (+16.2%) since 2024
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
58.4B
2025 · +3.49B (+6.3%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
13.57
2025 · +1.11 (+8.9%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
37.96
2025 · -1.59 (-4.0%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
-2.45
2025 · +0.3 (+11.0%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
99.12B
2025 · -2.49B (-2.5%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
1.26T
2025 · -31.78B (-2.5%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
2.4T
2025 · +62.82B (+2.7%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
134.18B
2025 · +6.65B (+5.2%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
84.72
2025 · +0.9 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
2.7
2025 · +1.96 (+265.1%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
324.56B
2025 · +8.55B (+2.7%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
4.14T
2025 · +108.98B (+2.7%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
6.47T
2025 · +310.95B (+5.0%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
361.93B
2025 · +25.65B (+7.6%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
875.66B
2025 · -8.19B (-0.9%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
98.6
2025 · +0.7 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
375.67B
2025 · +8.91B (+2.4%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
4.79T
2025 · +113.6B (+2.4%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
7.53T
2025 · +336.51B (+4.7%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
421.18B
2025 · +28.47B (+7.2%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
157.29
2025 · +3.37 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
3.56
2025 · +2.58 (+262.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
252.94B
2025 · +8.7B (+3.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
3.23T
2025 · +110.95B (+3.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
5.03T
2025 · +278.22B (+5.9%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
281.23B
2025 · +21.93B (+8.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
3,906.61
2025 · +90.77 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
2.38
2025 · +2.65 (+981.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
8,474.12
2025 · +196.9 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
548.68B
2025 · +18.87B (+3.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
649.99B
2025 · +32.91B (+5.3%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
65.83
2025 · +1.19 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
5.03T
2025 · +278.22B (+5.9%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
17.43
2025 · +26.14 (+300.0%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
10.57B
2025 · +1.57B (+17.4%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
134.8B
2025 · +20.01B (+17.4%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
216.08B
2025 · +9.39B (+4.5%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
10,818
2025 · +1,546.42 (+16.7%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
5.14B
2025 · +19.22B (+136.5%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
-581.9M
2025 · +32.66B (+98.2%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
-32.53M
2025 · +1.78B (+98.2%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
1.91
2025 · -0.03 (-1.4%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
-64.88B
2025 · -46.82B (-259.2%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
145.9B
2025 · +3.48B (+2.4%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
8.16B
2025 · +385.84M (+5.0%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
13.87
2025 · -0.2 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
0.71
2025 · +9.98 (+107.7%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
51.11B
2025 · +362.27M (+0.7%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
651.69B
2025 · +4.62B (+0.7%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
1.06T
2025 · +25.56B (+2.5%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
59.26B
2025 · +2.82B (+5.0%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
13.88
2025 · -0.64 (-4.4%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
-2.21
2025 · +1.69 (+43.3%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
50.71B
2025 · -1.14B (-2.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
646.55B
2025 · -14.6B (-2.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
1.06T
2025 · -7.1B (-0.7%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
59.29B
2025 · +1.04B (+1.8%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
11.46
2025 · -0.56 (-4.7%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
1.14
2025 · +7.55 (+117.9%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
104.21B
2025 · +1.18B (+1.1%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
1.33T
2025 · +15.03B (+1.1%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
2.25T
2025 · +59.33B (+2.7%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
126.02B
2025 · +6.26B (+5.2%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
6.5
2021 · +0.45 (+7.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
26.7B
2021 · +6.62B (+33.0%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
7
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
22.18
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
24.09
2025 · -0.22 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
-1.57
2025 · -1.19 (-315.6%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
71.94B
2025 · -1.15B (-1.6%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
917.31B
2025 · -14.63B (-1.6%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
1.84T
2025 · +53.49B (+3.0%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
102.91B
2025 · +5.39B (+5.5%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
19,175
2025 · -500.75 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
14.6
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
12.25
2025 · -0.54 (-4.2%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
-1.18
2025 · -0.83 (-235.7%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
40.55B
2025 · -483.51M (-1.2%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
516.99B
2025 · -6.17B (-1.2%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
936.46B
2025 · -4.45B (-0.5%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
52.35B
2025 · +1.01B (+2.0%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
12.93
2024 · +0.23 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
54.43
2019 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2018
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
63.07
2025 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
0
2025 · -1.23 (-100.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
248.15B
2025 · +78,427 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
3.16T
2025 · +1M (+0.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current LCU)
4.82T
2025 · +187.9B (+4.1%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current US$)
269.41B
2025 · +16.72B (+6.6%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
18,596
2025 · -250.16 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
1.79
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
6.97
2021 · +11.55 (+252.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
304.66B
2021 · +19.86B (+7.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
339.55B
2021 · +65.64B (+24.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
5.34
2021 · +11.45 (+187.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
4,953.57
2021 · +250.96 (+5.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
5,520.95
2021 · +998.11 (+22.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.97
2021 · +3.11 (+145.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
4.01B
2021 · +11.1B (+156.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
-2.54
2020 · -0.4 (-18.9%) since 2019
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
-8.42B
2020 · -338.01M (-4.2%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
4.64
2021 · -0.54 (-10.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
19.07B
2021 · +1.87B (+10.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
12.99
2021 · -2.38 (-15.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
53.38B
2021 · +2.35B (+4.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
1.74
2021 · +0.64 (+58.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
7.15B
2021 · +3.51B (+96.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
16.5
2021 · +2.01 (+13.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
2.65
2021 · +1.63 (+158.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
10.91B
2021 · +7.5B (+220.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
4.39
2021 · +2.27 (+107.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
3.51
2021 · +4.39 (+499.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
14.44B
2021 · +17.35B (+594.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.4
2020 · +0.01 (+3.1%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
1.33B
2020 · -141.73M (-9.6%) since 2019
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
-38.57B
2025 · -50.65B (-419.4%) since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
1.41T
2025 · +15.79B (+1.1%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
162.02
2025 · +4.4 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
2.79
2025 · -1.13 (-28.8%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
-8.54B
2025 · -14.79B (-236.8%) since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
369.91B
2025 · +4.08B (+1.1%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
4.72T
2025 · +51.99B (+1.1%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
7.64T
2025 · +289.34B (+3.9%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
1.11
2025 · +0.58 (+108.4%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
5,713.12
2025 · -2.36 (-0.0%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
72,846
2025 · -30.04 (-0.0%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
118,025
2025 · +3,155.74 (+2.7%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
6,597.71
2025 · +330.53 (+5.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
-0.04
2025 · +0.67 (+94.2%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
15,906
2025 · +427.03 (+2.8%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
880.05B
2025 · +9.7B (+1.1%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
1.03T
2025 · +39.11B (+3.9%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
7.64T
2025 · +289.34B (+3.9%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
374.97B
2025 · +7.83B (+2.1%) since 2024
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GNI (constant LCU)
4.78T
2025 · +99.8B (+2.1%) since 2024
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GNI (current LCU)
7.5T
2025 · +287.37B (+4.0%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
418.99B
2025 · +25.74B (+6.5%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
2.13
2025 · +2.24 (+2083.9%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
406.21B
2025 · +15.01B (+3.8%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
1.01T
2025 · +38.84B (+4.0%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
7.5T
2025 · +287.37B (+4.0%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
4.87T
2025 · +99.57B (+2.1%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
15.28
2025 · -0.9 (-5.5%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
1.17T
2025 · -21.61B (-1.8%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
65.26B
2025 · +387.42M (+0.6%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
334B
2025 · +3.88B (+1.2%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
4.26T
2025 · +49.46B (+1.2%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
6.88T
2025 · +250.78B (+3.8%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
384.4B
2025 · +22.91B (+6.3%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
17.89
2025 · -0.44 (-2.4%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
5,784.56
2025 · +52.27 (+0.9%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
73,757
2025 · +666.49 (+0.9%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
115,762
2025 · +3,151.06 (+2.8%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
0.91
2025 · +2.35 (+163.2%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
6,270
2025 · +160 (+2.6%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
13,036
2025 · +117.79 (+0.9%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
15,600
2025 · +430 (+2.8%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
844.02B
2025 · +17.19B (+2.1%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
12.91
2025 · -0.67 (-5.0%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
13.16
2025 · -0.69 (-5.0%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current LCU)
986.33B
2025 · -12.24B (-1.2%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current US$)
55.14B
2025 · +655.38M (+1.2%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-146.54B
2025 · -1.97B (-1.4%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-8.19B
2025 · -304.31M (-3.9%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
-20.25B
2012 · -10.46B (-106.7%) since 2011
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
-34.59B
2025 · +11.26B (+24.6%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
-1.93B
2025 · +567.87M (+22.7%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
7.42
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
7.74
2025 · +0.04 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
41.48
2025 · +0.99 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
43.27
2025 · +1.25 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
457.89B
2025 · +5.15B (+1.1%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
765.44B
2025 · +38.57B (+5.3%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
42.79B
2025 · +3.13B (+7.9%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
150.88B
2025 · +47.58B (+46.1%) since 2024
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
8.22
2020 · +3.8 (+85.8%) since 2007
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
10.67
2020 · +5.42 (+103.3%) since 2007
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
1.54
2020 · -2.66 (-63.3%) since 2007
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
17.09
2020 · -28.23 (-62.3%) since 2007
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
92.02
2020 · +47.13 (+105.0%) since 2007
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
7.09
2020 · -1.66 (-18.9%) since 2007
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
8.47
2020
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
3.23
2020
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
9.9
2020 · -11.2 (-53.1%) since 2007
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
4.78
2020 · -25.31 (-84.1%) since 2007
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
1.49
2020 · -13.6 (-90.1%) since 2007
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
11.46
2024 · +1.77 (+18.3%) since 2023
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New businesses registered (number)
494,475
2024 · +81,695 (+19.8%) since 2023
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
14.52
2020 · -21.69 (-59.9%) since 2007
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
1.71
2020 · -1.42 (-45.3%) since 2007
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
95.78
2020 · +4.75 (+5.2%) since 2007
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
7.9
2020 · -28.87 (-78.5%) since 2007
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
0.32
2020
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
25.2
2020 · -19.59 (-43.7%) since 2007
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
75.05
2020
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
0.36
2020 · -10.47 (-96.6%) since 2007
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
10.62
2020 · -11.98 (-53.0%) since 2007
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
38.51
2020
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
1.59B
2020 · -4.27B (-72.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
666M
2020 · -2.06B (-75.6%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
928M
2020 · -2.21B (-70.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
3.89M
2020 · -10.91M (-73.7%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
2.89
2020 · -5.68 (-66.3%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
2.72B
2020 · -6.35B (-70.0%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
109M
2020 · -565M (-83.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
2.61B
2020 · -5.78B (-68.9%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
3
2016 · +1 (+50.0%) since 2014
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
3.8
2022 · +0.39 (+11.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
3.8
2022 · +0.61 (+19.1%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
3.6
2022 · +0.09 (+2.6%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
3.3
2022 · +0.13 (+4.1%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
3.8
2022 · +0.06 (+1.6%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
3.7
2022 · +0.32 (+9.5%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
3.6
2022 · +0.41 (+12.9%) since 2018
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Management practices index
28.33
2020
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
1.02
2020 · -0.74 (-42.0%) since 2007
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
9.74
2020 · +3.79 (+63.7%) since 2007
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
0
2022 · -94.4 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
0
2022 · -99.44 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
0
2022 · -80.5 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
19.35
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
17.15
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
27.54
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
7.16
2025 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
118.2
2025 · +5.1 (+4.5%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
104.3
2024 · -9.5 (-8.3%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
5.66
2025 · -0.79 (-12.2%) since 2024
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
2.02
2020 · -3.63 (-64.3%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
62.13
2025 · +1.45 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
128.08B
2025 · +4.61B (+3.7%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
11.58
2023 · -0.84 (-6.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
53.35
2023 · +1 (+1.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
27.24
2023 · +0.14 (+0.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
38.57
2023 · -0.91 (-2.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
57.23
2025 · -0.99 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
7.31
2022 · +0.15 (+2.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
7.7
2022 · +0.2 (+2.7%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
4.63
2022 · -0.26 (-5.3%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
4.66
2022 · +0.2 (+4.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
5.31
2022 · +0.25 (+4.9%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
2.4
2022 · -0.39 (-14.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
7.64
2022 · -0.25 (-3.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
8.18
2022 · -0.26 (-3.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
6.13
2022 · -0.24 (-3.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
6.42
2022 · -0.2 (-3.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
7.06
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
4.25
2022 · -1.21 (-22.2%) since 2021
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
21.49B
2025 · +1.68B (+8.5%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
44.21
2025 · +0.87 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
141.8
2025 · +9.3 (+7.0%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
102.5
2024 · -7.7 (-7.0%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
12.76
2025 · +0.56 (+4.6%) since 2024
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
118
2024 · -6.9 (-5.5%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
9.81
2025 · +1.06 (+12.1%) since 2024
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
38.28
2025 · -0.87 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
45.77
2024 · -1.23 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
116.4B
2025 · +6.32B (+5.7%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
3.58
2023 · +0.07 (+1.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
50.13
2023 · -5.21 (-9.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
14.1
2023 · +2.33 (+19.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0.53
2023 · -0.01 (-1.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
1.12
2023 · +0.07 (+7.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.41
2023 · -0.25 (-38.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
5.39
2023 · -0.2 (-3.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
28.31
2023 · +3.27 (+13.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
21.55
2023 · +1.94 (+9.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
112.46B
2023 · -3.9B (-3.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · -0 (-93.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
1.03
2023 · -0.76 (-42.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
2.45
2023 · -0.21 (-7.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.48
2023 · +0.13 (+36.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
7.37
2023 · -0.21 (-2.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
8.08
2023 · -0.09 (-1.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
8.08
2023 · -0.09 (-1.1%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
117.1
2024 · +3.9 (+3.4%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
36.96
2025 · -0.43 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
13.18
2025 · +0.34 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
17.8B
2025 · +1.86B (+11.7%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
37.93
2025 · -0.73 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
135.9
2024 · -1 (-0.7%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
5.71
2024 · +0.75 (+15.2%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (current US$)
2.45B
2024 · +238.5M (+10.8%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
103.34B
2023 · -13.71B (-11.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0.01
2023 · +0 (+46.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
28.31
2023 · +3.27 (+13.1%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
13.76
2025 · +1.16 (+9.2%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
38.5
2025 · -1.49 (-3.7%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (current LCU)
6.09T
2024 · +496.18B (+8.9%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
3.94
2024 · +0.08 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
74.87B
2024 · +5.96B (+8.6%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
10.31
2024 · -3.16 (-23.5%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
223.28B
2024 · -60.96B (-21.4%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
0.84
2024 · +0.98 (+711.4%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
62.08B
2024 · +71.8B (+738.8%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
5.64
2024 · +0.84 (+17.6%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
414.86B
2024 · +77.1B (+22.8%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
1.34
2024 · -0.03 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
98.59B
2024 · +2.17B (+2.3%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-4.8
2024 · +0.14 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
-352.78B
2024 · -5.3B (-1.5%) since 2023
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
1.37
2024 · +0.09 (+7.1%) since 2023
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Other taxes (current LCU)
29.62B
2024 · +2.68B (+9.9%) since 2023
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
2.16T
2024 · +55.67B (+2.6%) since 2023
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Social contributions (% of revenue)
1.79
2024 · +0.04 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Social contributions (current LCU)
38.77B
2024 · +1.91B (+5.2%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
25.88
2024 · +0.48 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
1.9T
2024 · +115.09B (+6.4%) since 2023
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
0.03
2024 · -0 (-8.7%) since 2023
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
532.55M
2024 · -15.64M (-2.9%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
32.09
2024 · -0.16 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
10.82
2024 · -0.25 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
694.63B
2024 · +14.68B (+2.2%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
50.84
2024 · +3.01 (+6.3%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
57.84
2024 · +1.42 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
1.1T
2024 · +91.97B (+9.1%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
3.6
2024 · +0.18 (+5.2%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
77.86B
2024 · +5.76B (+8.0%) since 2023
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
14.18
2022 · +0.55 (+4.0%) since 2021
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
335.09B
2024 · +6.56B (+2.0%) since 2023
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.13
2025 · +0.03 (+18.3%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
45.35
2025 · +0.6 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
2.23T
2022 · +80.38B (+3.7%) since 2021
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
11.49
2022 · +2.28 (+24.7%) since 2021
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
205.65B
2024 · -85.43B (-29.3%) since 2023
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.02
2025 · +0.13 (+85.2%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
51.87
2025 · +2.72 (+5.5%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
14.29
2022 · +1.37 (+10.6%) since 2021
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
18.17
2024 · +0.92 (+5.4%) since 2023
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Interest payments (current LCU)
393.43B
2024 · +29.66B (+8.2%) since 2023
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Other expense (% of expense)
8.02
2022 · -1.63 (-16.9%) since 2021
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Other expense (current LCU)
192.12B
2024 · +47.05B (+32.4%) since 2023
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.38
2025 · +0.1 (+20.9%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
58.92
2025 · +1.77 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
102.9
2022 · +1.6 (+1.6%) since 2021
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.07
2025 · -0 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
54.32
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.04
2025 · +0.01 (+14.1%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
59.3
2025 · +0.08 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
54.78
2022 · +0.34 (+0.6%) since 2021
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
1.34T
2024 · +64.73B (+5.1%) since 2023
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.68
2025 · +0.01 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
70.22
2025 · +0.25 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
0.4
2020 · +0.02 (+5.8%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
89,000
2020 · -1,000 (-1.1%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
361
1989
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
43.72
2022 · +2.78 (+6.8%) since 2021
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Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
12.2
2022 · +1.92 (+18.7%) since 2021
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Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
73.37
2022 · +3.65 (+5.2%) since 2021
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
620
2023 · +100 (+19.2%) since 2021
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
20,000
2023 · -42,000 (-67.7%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
44.86
2025 · +0.16 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
81.29
2024 · -0.41 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
80
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
84.63
2024 · -1.57 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
80.56
2024 · -2.58 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
71.25
2024 · -2.92 (-3.9%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
90
2024 · +5 (+5.9%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
55.59
2027 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
4.1
2024 · -0.3 (-6.8%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
2.63M
2024 · -7,976 (-0.3%) since 2020
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Net migration
146,370
2025 · -20,602 (-12.3%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
1.13B
2025 · +133.13M (+13.4%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
0.24
2025 · +0.02 (+10.3%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
1B
2025 · +149.37M (+17.5%) since 2024
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Society 582
Compulsory education, duration (years)
9
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Female primary school age children out-of-school (%)
5.33
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Female pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
75.79
2021 · +4.17 (+5.8%) since 2016
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
127.71
2025 · -0.68 (-0.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
132.14
2025 · +0.52 (+0.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
87.38
2025 · +2.61 (+3.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
74.43
2025 · +2.15 (+3.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
80.64
2025 · +2.28 (+2.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
9.6
2025 · -1.28 (-11.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
18.3
2025 · -3.34 (-15.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
14.01
2025 · -2.31 (-14.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
136.93
2025 · +2.05 (+1.5%) since 2020
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Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
82.02
2021 · +2.4 (+3.0%) since 2016
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Learning poverty: Share of Female Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
77.08
2021 · +3.94 (+5.4%) since 2016
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Learning poverty: Share of Male Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
86.64
2021 · +1.28 (+1.5%) since 2016
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
91.5
2024 · +0.82 (+0.9%) since 2021
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
91.15
2024 · +1.15 (+1.3%) since 2021
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
1.02
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
97.99
2024 · +0.51 (+0.5%) since 2021
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
96.34
2024 · +0.43 (+0.4%) since 2021
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
97.17
2024 · +0.47 (+0.5%) since 2021
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Male primary school age children out-of-school (%)
9.72
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Male pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
85.2
2021 · +1.41 (+1.7%) since 2016
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
7.55
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
29.64
2014 · -2.39 (-7.4%) since 2013
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Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
80.55
2021 · +2.6 (+3.3%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.96
2020 · -0.01 (-0.6%) since 2019
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.09
2020 · +0.03 (+2.5%) since 2019
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.42
2023 · +0.02 (+1.6%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
88.75
2024 · +2.3 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
89.98
2024 · +1.07 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
89.34
2024 · +1.71 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
99.8
2017 · +8.83 (+9.7%) since 2016
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
107.45
2017 · +14.62 (+15.8%) since 2016
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
103.67
2017 · +11.76 (+12.8%) since 2016
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
40.42
2017 · -14.61 (-26.6%) since 2005
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
37.8
2017 · -15.81 (-29.5%) since 2005
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
42.98
2017 · -13.46 (-23.8%) since 2005
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
4.4
2017 · -5.87 (-57.2%) since 1998
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
7.1
2017 · -0.12 (-1.7%) since 2015
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
94.5
2023 · -0.34 (-0.4%) since 2022
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
96.16
2023 · -3.19 (-3.2%) since 2022
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Primary education, duration (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
7.52M
2023 · -109,591 (-1.4%) since 2022
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
48.65
2017 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2016
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Primary school starting age (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
30.33
2015 · -2.44 (-7.4%) since 2014
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
17.55
2020 · -0.3 (-1.7%) since 2019
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
17.7
2020 · -0.23 (-1.3%) since 2019
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
17.4
2020 · -0.36 (-2.0%) since 2019
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
101.77
2023 · -0.63 (-0.6%) since 2022
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
87.01
2017 · +2.66 (+3.2%) since 2015
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
99.21
2023 · -0.48 (-0.5%) since 2022
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
86.7
2017 · -2.15 (-2.4%) since 2005
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
104.32
2023 · -0.78 (-0.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
87.32
2017 · -1.13 (-1.3%) since 2005
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
77.92
2002 · +10.31 (+15.2%) since 2001
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
75.57
2002 · +5.96 (+8.6%) since 2001
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
87.22
2002 · +26.59 (+43.9%) since 2001
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
92.45
2017 · -3.2 (-3.3%) since 2015
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
94.67
2017 · -0.87 (-0.9%) since 2005
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
90.28
2017 · -3.18 (-3.4%) since 2005
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
6.06
2023 · +0.29 (+5.0%) since 2022
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
5.95
2023 · +0.32 (+5.7%) since 2022
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
6.18
2023 · +0.25 (+4.3%) since 2022
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Children out of school, primary
448,146
2023 · +17,606 (+4.1%) since 2022
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Children out of school, primary, female
218,959
2023 · +10,041 (+4.8%) since 2022
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Children out of school, primary, male
229,187
2023 · +7,565 (+3.4%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
84.85
2024 · +8.09 (+10.5%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
91.42
2023 · +1.15 (+1.3%) since 2022
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
85.22
2023 · +1.67 (+2.0%) since 2022
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
88.31
2023 · +1.41 (+1.6%) since 2022
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
14
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
5.79
2017 · +2.34 (+68.0%) since 2015
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
97.8
2022 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2020
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
96.38
2022 · +1.15 (+1.2%) since 2020
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
97.08
2022 · +2.58 (+2.7%) since 2021
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
96.76
2022 · -0.47 (-0.5%) since 2020
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
94.05
2022 · +0.23 (+0.2%) since 2020
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
95.38
2022 · +2.61 (+2.8%) since 2021
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Primary education, teachers
287,310
2023 · +38,207 (+15.3%) since 2015
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
78.52
2023 · -0.29 (-0.4%) since 2015
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
6.8
2016 · -0.73 (-9.7%) since 2015
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
10.66
2016 · -0.16 (-1.5%) since 2015
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
8.79
2016 · -0.46 (-5.0%) since 2015
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
5.78
2023 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2022
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
77.92
2002 · +10.31 (+15.2%) since 2001
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
75.57
2002 · +5.96 (+8.6%) since 2001
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
87.23
2002 · +26.59 (+43.8%) since 2001
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
86.05
2024 · +7.17 (+9.1%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
85.43
2024 · +7.65 (+9.8%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
51.07
2024 · +2.46 (+5.1%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
50.22
2024 · +0.66 (+1.3%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
50.66
2024 · +1.6 (+3.3%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
48.07
2024 · +1.33 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
47.85
2024 · +0.15 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
47.96
2024 · +0.77 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Progression to secondary school (%)
95.77
2015 · -1.53 (-1.6%) since 2014
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
98.19
2015 · +3.58 (+3.8%) since 2014
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
93.43
2015 · -6.57 (-6.6%) since 2014
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
11.16
2010
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
27.62
2017 · +0.77 (+2.9%) since 2016
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
27.57
2017
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
104.13
2023 · -0.4 (-0.4%) since 2022
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
71.93
2017 · -18.62 (-20.6%) since 2015
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
107.46
2023 · -1.22 (-1.1%) since 2022
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
78.52
2017 · -11.35 (-12.6%) since 2015
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
100.84
2023 · +0.4 (+0.4%) since 2022
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
65.42
2017 · -25.78 (-28.3%) since 2015
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
5.11
2023 · +0.19 (+3.8%) since 2022
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Secondary education, duration (years)
5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
4.7M
2017 · -81,808 (-1.7%) since 2016
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
51.94
2017 · -0.14 (-0.3%) since 2016
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Secondary education, pupils
5.5M
2023 · +119,527 (+2.2%) since 2022
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
51.7
2017 · -0.2 (-0.4%) since 2016
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
355,438
2017 · -30,493 (-7.9%) since 2016
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
48.5
2017 · -1.14 (-2.3%) since 2016
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
9.63
2023 · +6.33 (+191.9%) since 2022
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
8.82
2023 · +4.46 (+102.5%) since 2022
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
10.44
2023 · +8.19 (+363.7%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.13
2024 · +0.02 (+16.6%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.29
2024 · -0.07 (-20.6%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.2
2024 · -0.03 (-11.6%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
15.43
2024 · +8.33 (+117.4%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
13.18
2024 · +6.25 (+90.2%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
14.35
2024 · +7.33 (+104.5%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
2.51
2024 · +1.86 (+282.3%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
2.66
2024 · +1.69 (+173.3%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
2.59
2024 · +1.78 (+219.5%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
18.39
2024 · +4.44 (+31.9%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
16.09
2024 · +3.87 (+31.7%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
17.28
2024 · +4.17 (+31.8%) since 2023
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
22.8
1994 · -3.25 (-12.5%) since 1993
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
23.49
2023 · -0.23 (-1.0%) since 2022
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
29.84
2023 · +0.16 (+0.5%) since 2022
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
17.3
2023 · -0.57 (-3.2%) since 2022
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Secondary education, teachers
181,739
2023 · -331 (-0.2%) since 2022
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
60.48
2023 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2022
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Secondary education, teachers, female
109,909
2023 · -325 (-0.3%) since 2022
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
37.39
1994 · +1.77 (+5.0%) since 1993
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
100
2016
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
96.47
2024 · +0.13 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
95.87
2024 · -0.53 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
97.13
2024 · +0.44 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
38.75
2018 · -0.14 (-0.4%) since 2017
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
30.76
2018 · +1.35 (+4.6%) since 2017
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
15.25
2018 · +0.89 (+6.2%) since 2017
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
6.02
2024 · -0.1 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
19.14
2025 · +0.63 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
17.94
2018 · +0.29 (+1.7%) since 2017
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
21.38
2018 · +1.81 (+9.2%) since 2017
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
47.98
2018 · +1.14 (+2.4%) since 2017
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
46.57
2025 · +0.08 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
26.73M
2025 · +369,269 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
3,161
2024 · -46 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
7,614
2024 · +168 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
11,947
2024 · -282 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
2,575
2024 · -37 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
25.72
2025 · -0.16 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
67.39
2025 · -0.03 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
7.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
2.4
2024 · -0.1 (-4.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
11.6
2024 · -0.2 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
34
2025 · -0.44 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
30.99
2025 · +0.58 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
32.39
2025 · +0.11 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
90.83
2024 · +1.46 (+1.6%) since 2021
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
61.19
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
76.35
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
62
2025
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Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)
60.5
2016
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Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
87.2
2016
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
46.41
2021 · +8.12 (+21.2%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
8.55
2021 · -1.32 (-13.4%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
37.16
2021 · -12.43 (-25.1%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
7.88
2021 · +5.63 (+250.8%) since 2020
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)
46.1
2002 · +27.8 (+151.9%) since 1998
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, male (% of males ages 15-24)
57.1
2002
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
39.95
2025 · +0.72 (+1.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
34.98
2025 · +0.51 (+1.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
37.49
2025 · +0.55 (+1.5%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
35.1
2024 · +0.3 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
32.4
2024 · +0.3 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
37.6
2024 · +0.3 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
28,570
2024 · -199 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
14,715
2024 · +229 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
41,435
2024 · +328 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
17.2
2024 · -0.4 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
44.4
2019 · +1.5 (+3.5%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
31.3
2023 · +0.9 (+3.0%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
31.2
2023 · +0.8 (+2.6%) since 2022
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
7.13
2020 · -1.64 (-18.7%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
2.31
2020 · -0.62 (-21.2%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
12.41
2020 · -2.79 (-18.4%) since 2019
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
5.5
2016
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
2.2
2016
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
1
2016
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
2.1
2016
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
3.8
2016
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
1
2016
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
66.45
2024 · +0.21 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
170,000
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
150,000
2024 · -10,000 (-6.2%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
81
2024 · +2 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
98
2024 · +1 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
150,000
2024 · -10,000 (-6.2%) since 2023
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
6,600
2024 · -600 (-8.3%) since 2023
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Community health workers (per 1,000 people)
0.19
2004
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
77.8
2016 · +2.1 (+2.8%) since 1998
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
2.25
2010 · -0.07 (-3.0%) since 2008
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
74
2024 · -5 (-6.3%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
74
2024 · -5 (-6.3%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
76
2024 · -4 (-5.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
7.3
2024 · -0.3 (-3.9%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
5.2
2024 · -0.3 (-5.5%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
3.1
2024 · -0.1 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
22.7
2021 · -0.4 (-1.7%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
24.7
2021 · +0.8 (+3.3%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
20.1
2021 · -1.9 (-8.6%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
12.4
2024 · +0.2 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
6.39
2022 · +5.38 (+534.2%) since 2020
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
90.19
2024 · -0.25 (-0.3%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
72.97
2024 · -0.89 (-1.2%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
97.82
2024 · -0.13 (-0.1%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
68.01
2024 · -0.54 (-0.8%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
50.83
2024 · -0.38 (-0.7%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
75.62
2024 · -0.79 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.79
2022 · +0.01 (+1.7%) since 2021
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
9.4
2024 · -0.4 (-4.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
3.8
2024 · -0.1 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
71,000
2024 · -1,000 (-1.4%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
65.7
2016 · +0.7 (+1.1%) since 2004
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
96.7
2016 · +2.4 (+2.5%) since 2008
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
0.5
2016
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
7.2
2024 · +0.2 (+2.9%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
31.61
2016 · +23.31 (+280.9%) since 2003
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
0.11
2024 · -0.73 (-86.9%) since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.24
2023 · -0.03 (-10.2%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
409
2023 · +42 (+11.4%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
16.64
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
74.9
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
61.7
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
92
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
1,400
2023 · -100 (-6.7%) since 2022
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
77.38
2024 · +0.6 (+0.8%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
79.25
2024 · +1.55 (+2.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
76.56
2024 · +0.19 (+0.2%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
44.37
2020 · +0.12 (+0.3%) since 2019
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
27.48
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
52.56
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
93.7
2016 · -3.4 (-3.5%) since 2008
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
29.3
2023 · +0.2 (+0.7%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
23.7
2024 · +0.1 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
8.5
2024 · -0.1 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
39
2024 · +0.4 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
11.5
2022 · -0.1 (-0.9%) since 2021
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
32.1
2022 · -0.2 (-0.6%) since 2021
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
11.42
2014
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
56.8
2016 · +19.8 (+53.5%) since 1998
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
51.4
2016 · +11.4 (+28.5%) since 2004
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
118
2023 · -11 (-8.5%) since 2022
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Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)
109.6
2022 · -38.5 (-26.0%) since 2021
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
1.69
2021 · +0.07 (+4.3%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
1.56
2021 · +0.12 (+8.3%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
1.82
2021 · +0.01 (+0.6%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
0.28
2024 · -0.06 (-18.0%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0.4
2024 · -0.09 (-18.5%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
73.78
2024 · +0.61 (+0.8%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
74.81
2024 · +0.23 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
11.8
2017 · -1.5 (-11.3%) since 2016
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
12.8
2024 · -0.1 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
11.6
2017 · +0.6 (+5.5%) since 2016
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
12
2024 · -0.1 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
12
2017 · -3.5 (-22.6%) since 2016
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
13.6
2024 · -0.1 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
21.3
2017 · -6.1 (-22.3%) since 2016
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
24.4
2024 · +0.5 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
17.8
2017 · -7.2 (-28.8%) since 2016
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
21.7
2024 · +0.4 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
24.9
2017 · -4.9 (-16.4%) since 2016
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
27
2024 · +0.5 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
4.9
2017 · -1 (-16.9%) since 2016
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
3.8
2017 · -1.3 (-25.5%) since 2016
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
6
2017 · -0.7 (-10.4%) since 2016
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
9.94
2021 · +1.03 (+11.6%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
35.4
2021 · +1.37 (+4.0%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
8.91
2023 · +0.16 (+1.9%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
536.59
2023 · -33.89 (-5.9%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,353.75
2023 · +63.02 (+4.9%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
5.49
2023 · +0.11 (+2.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
61.61
2023 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
16.89
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
330.61
2023 · -20.55 (-5.9%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
834.1
2023 · +39.58 (+5.0%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
36.33
2023 · -0.21 (-0.6%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
194.94
2023 · -13.53 (-6.5%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
491.81
2023 · +20.13 (+4.3%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
2.06
2023 · +0.16 (+8.2%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
11.04
2023 · +0.19 (+1.8%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
27.85
2023 · +3.31 (+13.5%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
389
2024 · -38 (-8.9%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
22.2
2019 · -0.5 (-2.2%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
27.6
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
85
2024 · -3 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
6.69
2023 · -0.03 (-0.4%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
35.91
2023 · -2.41 (-6.3%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
90.6
2023 · +3.89 (+4.5%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
1.7
2017 · +1.1 (+183.3%) since 2016
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
1.4
2017 · +1 (+250.0%) since 2016
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
1.9
2017 · +1.2 (+171.4%) since 2016
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
3.6
2017 · +1.1 (+44.0%) since 2016
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
3.6
2017 · +0.8 (+28.6%) since 2016
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
3.7
2017 · +1.6 (+76.2%) since 2016
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
22.3
2021 · +1.2 (+5.7%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
74
2024 · -5 (-6.3%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
71
2023 · -5 (-6.6%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
51.84
2024 · +0.28 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
18.48
2024 · -0.29 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
91.1
2016
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
54.6
2016 · -5.3 (-8.8%) since 2003
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
54
2016 · -5.9 (-9.8%) since 2003
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
9.24
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
2.2
2024 · -0.01 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
69.79
2024 · +0.19 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
62.78
2024 · +0.17 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
66.31
2024 · +0.17 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
234.18
2024 · +21.56 (+10.1%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
353.7
2024 · +26.47 (+8.1%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
24.2
2024 · -0.1 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
22.2
2024 · -0.1 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
26.1
2024 · -0.1 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
20.9
2024 · +0.6 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
8.4
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
11.2
2024 · +0.7 (+6.7%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
21.14
2014 · +2.83 (+15.5%) since 2008
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
20.56
2014 · +3.28 (+19.0%) since 2008
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
0.57
2014 · -0.45 (-44.1%) since 2008
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
20.25
2014 · +3.57 (+21.4%) since 2008
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
0.31
2014 · -0.3 (-49.2%) since 2008
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
67.72
2024 · -1.38 (-2.0%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
74
2023 · -1 (-1.3%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
77
2023 · +1 (+1.3%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
60
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
76
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
86
2023 · -4 (-4.4%) since 2022
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Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)
41
2023 · -3 (-6.8%) since 2022
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
42.6
2016 · +0.7 (+1.7%) since 1998
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Population ages 0-14, female
8.28M
2025 · +39,324 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
24.92
2025 · -0.18 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
8.37M
2025 · +48,412 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
26.57
2025 · -0.14 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
16.66M
2025 · +87,736 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
8.76
2025 · -0.15 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
9.45
2025 · -0.11 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
8.27
2025 · +0.15 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
8.75
2025 · +0.14 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
7.89
2025 · -0.17 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
8.38
2025 · -0.18 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
8.14
2025 · +0.04 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
8.67
2025 · +0.02 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
22.23M
2025 · +245,080 (+1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
66.86
2025 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
21.41M
2025 · +231,875 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
67.95
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
43.63M
2025 · +476,955 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
7.62
2025 · -0.04 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
8.25
2025 · -0.06 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
8.27
2025 · -0.25 (-2.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
8.72
2025 · -0.21 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
8.69
2025 · -0.11 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
8.93
2025 · -0.16 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
52.8
2024 · -2.17 (-3.9%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
15.6
2016 · -0.4 (-2.5%) since 1998
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
2
2016 · -0.3 (-13.0%) since 1998
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
0.9
2016 · -0.2 (-18.2%) since 1998
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
3.6
2016 · -4.3 (-54.4%) since 1998
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
48.39
2025 · +0.08 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
10.22
2025 · +0.29 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
38.17
2025 · -0.22 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
8.28
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
8.59
2025 · -0.03 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
7.3
2025 · +0.17 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
7.62
2025 · +0.14 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
5.74
2025 · +0.16 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
5.9
2025 · +0.21 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
4.77
2025 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
4.54
2025 · +0.06 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
4.22
2025 · -0.01 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
3.64
2025 · +0.02 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
3.83
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
3.09
2025 · -0.01 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
6.89
2025 · +0.19 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
2.73M
2025 · +104,554 (+4.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
8.22
2025 · +0.22 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
1.73M
2025 · +70,888 (+4.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
5.48
2025 · +0.17 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
4.46M
2025 · +175,441 (+4.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
3.09
2025 · +0.06 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
2.38
2025 · +0.04 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
2.23
2025 · +0.08 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
1.59
2025 · +0.06 (+4.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
1.3
2025 · +0.07 (+6.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.79
2025 · +0.06 (+7.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
1.59
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.71
2025 · +0.01 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.04
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Completeness of birth registration (%)
88.6
2017 · +3.6 (+4.2%) since 2012
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Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%)
92
2015 · +1 (+1.1%) since 2009
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Population, female
33.24M
2025 · +388,959 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
51.34
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
31.5M
2025 · +351,173 (+1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population, male (% of total population)
48.66
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
14.9
2016 · +1.1 (+8.0%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
-0.18
2014
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
-1.26
2014
Gini index
54.1
2022 · -5.5 (-9.2%) since 2014
Income share held by fourth 20%
19.1
2022 · +1.5 (+8.5%) since 2014
Income share held by highest 10%
42.1
2022 · -4.9 (-10.4%) since 2014
Income share held by highest 20%
59.5
2022 · -5.5 (-8.5%) since 2014
Income share held by lowest 10%
1.4
2022 · +0.3 (+27.3%) since 2014
Income share held by lowest 20%
3.7
2022 · +0.9 (+32.1%) since 2014
Income share held by second 20%
6.9
2022 · +1.4 (+25.5%) since 2014
Income share held by third 20%
10.8
2022 · +1.7 (+18.7%) since 2014
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
6.3
2016
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
17.8
2022 · -11 (-38.2%) since 2014
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
24.2
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
5.1
2022 · -4.7 (-48.0%) since 2014
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
10.5
2022 · -6.6 (-38.6%) since 2014
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
28.4
2022 · -7.8 (-21.5%) since 2014
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
17.4
2022 · -10.5 (-37.6%) since 2014
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
30.2
2022 · -11.5 (-27.6%) since 2014
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
59.6
2022 · -6.1 (-9.3%) since 2014
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
37.9
2022 · -8.8 (-18.8%) since 2014
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
33.8
2022 · -5.1 (-13.1%) since 2014
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
20.4
2022 · -1.9 (-8.5%) since 2014
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
5.7
2022 · -1.9 (-25.0%) since 2014
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
2.41
2014 · -0.02 (-0.8%) since 2010
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
11.57
2014 · -0.74 (-6.0%) since 2010
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
84.39
1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
86.52
1999
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.29
2025 · +0.03 (+1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.55
2025 · +0.04 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.61
2025 · +0.02 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
32.92
2025 · +0.27 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
32.62
2024 · +0.56 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
42.61
2025 · -0.39 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
42.97
2024 · -0.03 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
37.58
2025 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
37.63
2024 · +0.27 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
8.81
2025 · +0.04 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
8.94
2024 · -0.09 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
12.66
2025 · +0.19 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
12.4
2024 · -0.12 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.75
2025 · +0.11 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
10.67
2024 · -0.1 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
39.27
2024 · +3.24 (+9.0%) since 2023
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
14.72
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
19.4
2025 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
17.27
2025 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.43
2025 · -0.04 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.85
2025 · -0.02 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.66
2025 · -0.03 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
85.28
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
80.6
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
82.73
2025 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
26.4
1999
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
29
1999
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Children in employment, self-employed (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
7.1
1999
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Children in employment, self-employed, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
8.72
1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, self-employed, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
5.62
1999
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
94.9
1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
94.5
1999
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Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
95.3
1999
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
85.8
1999
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Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
5.5
1999
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.73
2025 · +0.02 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.53
2025 · +0.02 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.62
2025 · +0.02 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
20.76
2025 · -0.05 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.59
2025 · +0.02 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.4
2025 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
73.83
2025 · +0.08 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
84.61
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
64.85
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
48,694
2025 · -58.03 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
27.7
1999
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
5.1
1999
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Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
4.7
1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
24.5
2025 · +0.06 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
24.67
2024 · -0.35 (-1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
29.12
2025 · +0.08 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
28.83
2024 · -0.12 (-0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.83
2025 · +0.06 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
26.76
2024 · -0.23 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
49.88
2025 · +0.08 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
49.77
2024 · +0.75 (+1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
55.4
2025 · +0.24 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
61.74
2025 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
61.75
2024 · +0.34 (+0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
65.95
2025 · +0.08 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
55.58
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
55.57
2024 · +0.55 (+1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
60.57
2025 · +0.16 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
80.84
2024 · -0.18 (-0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
78.74
2024 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
83.71
2024 · -0.18 (-0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
46.63
2024 · +0.74 (+1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
39.84
2024 · +0.56 (+1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
53.31
2024 · +0.8 (+1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
60.8
2024 · +0.3 (+0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
73.61
2024 · -0.06 (-0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
80.79
2025 · +0.19 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
80.6
2024 · +0.79 (+1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
6.89
1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
7.86
1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
67
2024 · +0.09 (+0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
19.76
2024 · -0.46 (-2.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
12.38
2024 · +0.22 (+1.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
15.68
2024 · -0.04 (-0.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
35.61
2024 · +0.1 (+0.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
35.72
2025 · +0.1 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
33.62
2024 · +1.16 (+3.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
33.69
2025 · +0.06 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
34.61
2024 · +0.63 (+1.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.69
2025 · +0.08 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
12.77
2024 · -0.31 (-2.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
14.42
2024 · -0.3 (-2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
10.65
2024 · -0.47 (-4.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
39.28
2024 · -0.09 (-0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
42.76
2024 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
36.73
2024 · -0.13 (-0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
33.91
2024 · +0.3 (+0.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
37.59
2024 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
30.67
2024 · +0.53 (+1.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
34.45
2024 · -0.13 (-0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
30.42
2024 · +0.43 (+1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
32.28
2024 · +0.18 (+0.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
64.05
2025 · -0.08 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
63.78
2024 · -0.16 (-0.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
56.52
2025 · -0.52 (-0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
56.98
2024 · +0.23 (+0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
59.93
2025 · -0.32 (-0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
60.11
2024 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
50.33
2021 · -7.84 (-13.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
50.33
2021 · -7.84 (-13.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
29.63
2014 · +5.76 (+24.1%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
20.27
2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
0.07
2021 · +0.03 (+78.6%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
0.07
2021 · +0.03 (+78.6%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
25.53
2014 · +0.89 (+3.6%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of unemployment benefits and ALMP to poorest quintile (% of total U/ALMP benefits)
2.73
2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
7.1
1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
3.39
2021 · +1.19 (+53.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
1.18
2021 · +0.94 (+383.2%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
1.71
2021 · +0.53 (+44.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
4.13
2021 · +0.9 (+27.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
0.31
2021 · +0.24 (+364.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
9.63
2021 · +3.33 (+52.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
78.4
2021 · -0.26 (-0.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
76.72
2021 · -0.87 (-1.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
95.83
2021 · +2.03 (+2.2%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
88.75
2021 · -2.05 (-2.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
70.54
2021 · -3.91 (-5.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
94.58
2021 · -0.3 (-0.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
33.9
2021 · -0.12 (-0.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of population)
3.28
2019 · -0.91 (-21.8%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 2nd quintile (% of population)
4.08
2019 · -2.3 (-36.0%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 3rd quintile (% of population)
3.78
2019 · -0.68 (-15.3%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 4th quintile (% of population)
2.54
2019 · -0.02 (-0.7%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in poorest quintile (% of population)
4.28
2019 · -1.46 (-25.4%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in richest quintile (% of population)
1.69
2019 · -0.12 (-6.7%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
27.72
2023 · -0.78 (-2.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
52.76
2024 · +0.66 (+1.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in largest city
6.44M
2025 · +120,224 (+1.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
15.6
2025 · +0.08 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
23.36M
2025 · +399,622 (+1.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Urban land area (sq. km)
15,119
2015 · +1,880.81 (+14.2%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
204 partners
2024 · +1 (+0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.65 0-1
2024 · -0 (-0.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Gini coefficient across destinations
0.88 0-1
2024 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.05 0-1
2024 · +0 (+2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
499.06 index, 0-10000
2024 · +12.65 (+2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
11.81 % of exports
2024 · -0.17 (-1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
3.48 nats
2024 · -0.02 (-0.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
3
2016 · +1 (+50.0%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Value chains 18
Capital expenditure of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
43.37M EUR
2019 · -4.89M (-10.1%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Employees of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
43,915 persons
2019 · +12,645 (+40.4%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Market capitalisation of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
18.69B EUR
2019 · +1.44B (+8.3%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Net sales of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
16.01B EUR
2019 · +3.84B (+31.5%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Profits of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
2.03B EUR
2019 · +243.37M (+13.6%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
R&D intensity of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
0.62 % of net sales
2019 · +0.02 (+3.1%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
R&D investment of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
98.72M EUR
2019 · +25.92M (+35.6%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Scoreboard companies headquartered here
2 companies
2019 · +1 (+100.0%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Inward flow, total (gross)
23,903
2022 · +4,737.96 (+24.7%) since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Inward flow, total (va)
13.68M
2022 · +2.15M (+18.6%) since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Largest partner's share (gross)
0 % of exports
2022 · +0 since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Largest partner's share (va)
0 % of exports
2022 · +0 since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Outward flow, total (gross)
0
2022 · +0 since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Outward flow, total (va)
0
2022 · +0 since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Partner concentration (HHI, 0-10000) (gross)
0 index
2022 · +0 since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Partner concentration (HHI, 0-10000) (va)
0 index
2022 · +0 since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Partners taking at least 1% of exports (gross)
0 partners
2022 · +0 since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Partners taking at least 1% of exports (va)
0 partners
2022 · +0 since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 116.39B | 17.1% | 2025 |
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 111.06B | 16.4% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 71.19B | 10.5% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 57B | 8.4% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 55.62B | 8.2% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 51.65B | 7.6% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 48.72B | 7.2% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 40.66B | 6.0% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 39.34B | 5.8% | 2025 |
| Africa | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 31.11B | 4.6% | 2025 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 30.65B | 4.5% | 2025 |
| European Union (EU) | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 25.53B | 3.8% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.